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Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus

Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus was a Roman patrician who twice served as consul, in 45 and 74 AD.[1] He was the adopted nephew of Plautia Urgulanilla,[2] first wife of the emperor Claudius.[3] It is known he offered up the prayer as pontifex when the first stone of the new Capitol was laid in 70 AD.[4] In some ancient sources he is referred to as Plautius Aelianus, but we learn from an inscription that his full name was Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus, and that he held many important military commands.[5]

Roman funeral inscriptions reproduced by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, from the family grave of the Plautia gens in Tivoli (Italy). Inscription CIL XIV, 3608 = AE 1956, 208 refers to Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus and his deeds.

Under Nero he served as the legate of Moesia from 61 to 66 AD, and ruled the province with a "massive scorched earth policy",[3] and from which he is said to have sent shipments of Moesian wheat to alleviate the food supply of the Roman people, possibly in crisis due to the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD.[2] Later, he was sent to Hispania, which at the time lacked a provincial governor. However in 69 AD the emperor Vespasian wished to appoint Aelianus Urban prefect of Rome in place of his murdered brother, Sabinus. As we know from his funerary inscription, Aelianus was in fact recalled to the city, where Vespasian proposed he receive a triumph for his service in Moesia, a gesture implicitly indicting the ungenerous nature of Nero's rule.[2][4] The senate ultimately voted to approve Vespasian's proposal.[3]

Around 60 AD, Aelianus had brought across the Danube in Moesia "more than 100,000 Transdanubians along with their wives children chiefs or kings (and settled) to pay tribute".[6]

References

  1. ^ Prosopographia Imperii Romani P 480.
  2. ^ a b c Griffin, Miriam Tamara (2002). Nero: The End of a Dynasty. Routledge. pp. 108, 116–118, 194. ISBN 0-415-21464-5.
  3. ^ a b c Edwards, Stephen (2005). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9, 24, 379. ISBN 0-521-26335-2.
  4. ^ a b Tacitus, Histories iv.53
  5. ^ Smith, William (1867). "Aelianus, Plautius". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston. p. 29. ISBN 1-84511-002-1.
  6. ^ Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin, Andrew Lintott. The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.-A.D. 69.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Aelianus, Plautius". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

tiberius, plautius, silvanus, aelianus, roman, patrician, twice, served, consul, adopted, nephew, plautia, urgulanilla, first, wife, emperor, claudius, known, offered, prayer, pontifex, when, first, stone, capitol, laid, some, ancient, sources, referred, plaut. Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus was a Roman patrician who twice served as consul in 45 and 74 AD 1 He was the adopted nephew of Plautia Urgulanilla 2 first wife of the emperor Claudius 3 It is known he offered up the prayer as pontifex when the first stone of the new Capitol was laid in 70 AD 4 In some ancient sources he is referred to as Plautius Aelianus but we learn from an inscription that his full name was Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus and that he held many important military commands 5 Roman funeral inscriptions reproduced by Giovanni Battista Piranesi from the family grave of the Plautia gens in Tivoli Italy Inscription CIL XIV 3608 AE 1956 208 refers to Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus and his deeds Under Nero he served as the legate of Moesia from 61 to 66 AD and ruled the province with a massive scorched earth policy 3 and from which he is said to have sent shipments of Moesian wheat to alleviate the food supply of the Roman people possibly in crisis due to the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD 2 Later he was sent to Hispania which at the time lacked a provincial governor However in 69 AD the emperor Vespasian wished to appoint Aelianus Urban prefect of Rome in place of his murdered brother Sabinus As we know from his funerary inscription Aelianus was in fact recalled to the city where Vespasian proposed he receive a triumph for his service in Moesia a gesture implicitly indicting the ungenerous nature of Nero s rule 2 4 The senate ultimately voted to approve Vespasian s proposal 3 Around 60 AD Aelianus had brought across the Danube in Moesia more than 100 000 Transdanubians along with their wives children chiefs or kings and settled to pay tribute 6 References Edit Prosopographia Imperii Romani P 480 a b c Griffin Miriam Tamara 2002 Nero The End of a Dynasty Routledge pp 108 116 118 194 ISBN 0 415 21464 5 a b c Edwards Stephen 2005 The Cambridge Ancient History Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 9 24 379 ISBN 0 521 26335 2 a b Tacitus Histories iv 53 Smith William 1867 Aelianus Plautius In Smith William ed Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Vol 1 Boston p 29 ISBN 1 84511 002 1 Alan K Bowman Edward Champlin Andrew Lintott The Augustan Empire 43 B C A D 69 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1870 Aelianus Plautius Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Political officesPreceded byPublius Calvisius Sabinus Pomponius Secundus and Titus Statilius Taurusas ordinary consuls Suffect Consul of the Roman Empire45with Titus Statilius Taurus Corvinus Succeeded byAulus Antonius Rufus and Marcus Pompeius Silvanus Staberius Flavianusas suffect consulsPreceded byImp Caesar Vespasianus Augustus V and Titus Caesar Vespasianus IIIas ordinary consuls Suffect Consul of the Roman Empire74with Titus Caesar Vespasianus III Succeeded byLucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus IIas suffect consul Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus amp oldid 1017674035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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