Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway
The Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region Intercity Railway System (Chinese: 珠江三角洲地區城際軌道交通, abbreviated as PRDIR) is a regional higher-speed rail and suburban rail network being gradually constructed in the Pearl River Delta (Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area), People's Republic of China. The project's goal is to have every major urban center in the Greater Bay Area to be within one-hour travel by rail to Guangzhou.[1] On March 16, 2005, the State Council approved plans for a regional high-speed commuter rail network for the Jingjinji, Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. According to the plan, by 2020, the network will have a total route mileage of about 600 kilometres (370 mi).[2][3] In September 2009, the plan was expanded to 1,478 km (918 mi) of routes split up into 23 lines. In the long term vision network length will reach 1,890 km (1,170 mi) by 2030. By then the network will provide basic coverage to the Pearl River Delta region. The Suishen ICR, Guanhui ICR and Guangfozhao ICR accept Alipay, avoiding the need to purchase tickets in advance.[4]
| Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Overview | |||
| Locale | Pearl River Delta | ||
| Transit type | Higher-speed rail, Regional rail | ||
| Number of lines | 5 | ||
| Number of stations | 72 | ||
| Operation | |||
| Began operation | 2011 | ||
| Operator(s) |
| ||
| Technical | |||
| System length | 474.2 km (294.7 mi) | ||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
| Electrification | AC 25 kV overhead lines | ||
| |||
| Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Area Intercity Railway | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 珠江三角洲地區城際軌道交通 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 珠江三角洲地区城际轨道交通 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Operational lines edit
The system currently[when?] has seven lines.
| Line | Terminals | Opened | Length km | Active Stations | Operator | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guangzhu ICR | Guangzhounan | Zhuhai Jiangmen | 2011 | 177.534 | 22 | CR Guangzhou Group |
| Guanghui ICR | Dongguanxi | Xiaojinkou | 2016 | 103.1[5] | 18 | |
| Guangfozhao ICR | Foshanxi GZ service via Guangzhou or Guangzhounan | Zhaoqing | 2016 | 79.717 | 10 | |
| Suishen ICR | Guangzhoudong | Shenzhen Airport | 2019 | 97 | 16 | |
| Zhuji ICR | Zhuhai | Zhuhai Changlong | 2020 | 16.86 | 6 | |
| Guangqing ICR | Huadu | Qingcheng | 2020 | 38.176 | 6 | Guangdong Intercity |
| Guangzhou East Ring ICR | Huadu | Baiyun Airport North | 2020 | 22.6 | 4[6] | |
Guangzhu ICR edit
The Guangzhou–Zhuhai Intercity Railway or Guangzhu Intercity Railway is a 116 km dedicated, grade-separated passenger railway linking New Guangzhou Station in Panyu, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai Airport in Zhuhai, via Shunde, Zhongshan and Jiangmen. Operation began in 2011.
Guanhui ICR edit
The Guanhui Intercity Railway or Guanhui Urban Railway is a 14 station, 100 km long, regional rapid railway line that connects Dongguan to Huizhou.[7] The line was originally planned to use subway type cars with Siemens technology.[8] However it was plans changed partway through construction to use 8 car CRH6 EMUs capable of running up to 200 km/h (120 mph).[9] The line started construction in 2009[10] and was expected to open in late 2013.[9] Construction was completed in June 2013 and test runs began in 2014, but the first segment of the line, from Xiaojinkou-Changping East did not open until 30 March 2016.[11]
Guangfozhao ICR edit
The Guangfozhao Intercity Railway or Fozhao Urban Railway is an 11 station long regional rapid railway line. It connects Guangzhou to Zhaoqing, via Foshan.[12] Operation began on 30 March 2016.
Suishen ICR edit
The Guangzhou–Shenzhen Intercity Railway, also known as the Suishen Intercity Railway (Chinese: 穗深城际铁路; pinyin: Suì-Shēn Chéngjì Tiělù)[13] is a 97-kilometre (60 mi) regional rapid railway line that runs roughly along the east bank of the Pearl River connecting the major cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, and Shenzhen. It will use CRH6 EMUs[14] with a top speed of 140 km/h (87 mph).[13][15] Operation began on 15 December 2019.[13][16]
Zhuji ICR edit
The Zhuji Intercity Railway is a high-speed railway connecting Gongbei Subdistrict in Zhuhai with Zhuhai Jinwan Airport via Hengqin. Phase 1 started operation on 18 August 2020. Phase 2 from Zhuhai Changlong to Zhuhai Airport will open in 2023.
Guangqing ICR edit
Guangzhou East Ring intercity railway edit
Lines under construction edit
| Line | Terminals | Opened | Length km | Active Stations | Operator | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foguan ICR | Foshanxi | Dongguanxi | 2025 | 36.681 | 7 | Guangdong Intercity |
| Guangfo Circular ICR (Phase 1) | Panyu | Foshanxi | TBA | 34.971 | 6 | |
| Zhuji ICR (Phase 2) | Zhuhai Changlong | Zhuhai Airport | 2023 | 22.6 | 4 | CR Guangzhou Group |
Foguan ICR edit
Foshan–Dongguan Intercity Railway, also called the Foguan Intercity Railway, is a planned high-speed railway within Guangdong province, China between the cities of Foshan, via Guangzhou, to Dongguan. It will connect Panyu District, Guangzhou at the major Guangzhou South interchange, tunnelling under the Pearl River through Machong and Hongmei to Dongguan West providing connections via the Dongguan Rail Transit, the Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway or the Dongguan–Huizhou intercity railway. The length of this railway is 37 km (23 mi).
Guangfo Circular ICR edit
Ring service around Guangzhou, mostly making use of trackage from other Metropolitan Region Intercity Railway Lines and existing freight railways. A new section under construction, known as the Guangfo Link, is a 35 km long railway line that connects Guangzhou South Railway Station to Foshan West Railway Station. It has a top speed of 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph) and will use 6 car CRH6 EMUs capable of running up to 2.5-minute frequencies.[17] It is expected to start construction in late 2012 and completed in 2016 or 2017.[18][19]
Guangqing ICR edit
The Guangqing Intercity Railway is a high-speed railway connecting Guangzhou with Qingyuan.
Approved Lines edit
In 2020, with the near completion of the initial batch of lines, the National Development and Reform Commission approved an additional 775 km of intercity railway projects. A number of them will start construction before 2022.[20][21][needs update]
Shenzhen–Dayawan ICR edit
A planned underground regional railway connecting Shenzhen and Huiyang District in southern Huizhou from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport to Shenzhen Pingshan railway station.
Shenhui ICR edit
A planned underground regional railway connecting Shenzhen and Huicheng District in northern Huizhou.
See also edit
- Shenzhen Metro
- Dongguan Rail Transit
- FMetro (Foshan)
- Guangzhou Metro
- MTR (Hong Kong)
- Macau Light Rail Transit
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "珠江三角洲地区城际轨道交通网规划(2009年修订)通过批准". 国家发改委基础产业司网站. 2010-08-13. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- ^ "国务院原则通过京津冀等城际轨道交通网规划". 腾讯网. 2005-03-16. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- ^ . 国家发改委基础产业司网站. 2005-07-20. Archived from the original on 2012-08-07. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- ^ "28日起，大湾区50余车站可刷支付宝乘火车". 信息时报. Archived from the original on 2020-06-23.
- ^ "莞惠城轨今天全线开通 计划每天开动车31对". 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2019-12-14.
- ^ "中铁七局五公司广州东环城际铁路正式通车". 中铁七局五公司. from the original on 2020-12-10.
- ^ 莞惠城际轨道昨举行开工仪式[permanent dead link]，惠州日报报道
- ^ "Siemens to supply Desiro technology to China".
- ^ a b "莞惠城轨车型有变 运力将增1/3_新闻中心_新浪网".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
- ^ "莞惠城轨首通段即将运营 东莞常平东至惠州小金口票价35元".
- ^ 广佛肇城轨力争明年建成通车 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. 2012-03-21
- ^ a b c "穗深城际铁路即将开通！从广州市区到深圳宝安机场最快仅需53分钟". 2019-12-13.
- ^ 穗莞深城轨东莞境内设10站. 2012年06月07日
- ^ 珠三角城際快速軌道RTS(廣州至深圳段)最高時速Max. Speed 140 km/hr，《北環線和廣深港高速鐵路香港段資料文件》附件F，香港立法會交通事務委員會鐵路事宜小組委員會 2007-01-05
- ^ "穗莞深城际铁路又有新进展！明年开通指日可待". static.scms.sztv.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
- ^ 佛山西站到广州南站11分钟！
- ^ 城轨广佛环线今年开工 通车后可一小时穿梭广佛肇 2013-03-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 广佛环线获批 2016年有望坐城轨穿梭广佛肇
- ^ "China approves $US 68bn inter-city plan for Pearl River Delta". International Railway Journal. 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
- ^ "东莞将新增4条铁路，深度融入"轨道上的大湾区"_规划". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2020-08-05.