The plant contains the ceramide paullinomide A, β-amyrin, steroids, the coumarinolignoid 2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxaphenanthren-6-one, 5α-poriferastane-3ß,6α-diol and l-quebrachitol.[2] It also contains the triterpenoids lupeyl steryl ether, 3-oxo-11α-hydroxyl-20(29)lupen and the lupeol-3-isovanniloyl ester paullinoyl (3-O-isovanilloyl-3R,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S,18R,19R-lup-20(29)-en),[3] and the flavone glycosides diosmetin-7-O-(2‘ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6‘ ‘-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside) and tricetin-4‘-O-methyl-7-O-(2‘ ‘-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-6‘ ‘-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside).[4]
^Bates, H. W. (1864). The naturalist on the River Amazons, a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel. London: J. Murray. Second edition. (Reprinted in paperback facsimile, Elibron Classics, 2005.) Page 242.
^Chemical Constituents of Klainedoxa gabonenses and Paullinia pinnata. Etienne Dongo, Hidayat Hussain, Renadin S. Miemanang, Dagobert Tazoo, Barbara Schulz and Karsten Krohn, Rec. Nat. Prod., 2009, volume 3, issue 3 , pages 165–169 (article)
^New triterpene isovanniloyl and antibacterial activity of constituents from the roots of Paullinia pinnata Linn (Sapindaceae)A.A. Lasisi, B.W. Ayinde, A.O. Adeleye, P.A. Onocha, I.A. Oladosu and P.A. Idowu, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.012
^Two New Flavone Glycosides from Paullinia pinnata. Ehab A. Abourashed, Ngeh J. Toyang, John Choinski Jr. and Ikhlas A. Khan, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1179–1181, doi:10.1021/np990063z
External linksedit
Wikispecies has information related to Paullinia pinnata.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paullinia pinnata.
Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Paullinia pinnata". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
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paullinia, pinnata, flowering, plant, species, genus, paullinia, found, south, america, africa, inflorescences, near, forêt, classée, patako, senegalscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eudicotsclade, rosidsord. Paullinia pinnata is a flowering plant species in the genus of Paullinia found in South America and Africa Paullinia pinnatainflorescences of Paullinia pinnata near La Foret classee de Patako SenegalScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder SapindalesFamily SapindaceaeGenus PaulliniaSpecies P pinnataBinomial namePaullinia pinnataL The long flexible stems of P pinnata are used to poison fish in shallow pools as described by the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates in his book The Naturalist on the River Amazons 1 Fruits of Paullinia pinnata Photo taken at the Nazinon river Burkina Faso Contents 1 Chemistry 2 Ecology 3 References 4 External linksChemistry editThe plant contains the ceramide paullinomide A b amyrin steroids the coumarinolignoid 2 4 hydroxy 3 5 dimethoxyphenyl 3 hydroxymethyl 2 3 dihydro 1 4 5 trioxaphenanthren 6 one 5a poriferastane 3ss 6a diol and l quebrachitol 2 It also contains the triterpenoids lupeyl steryl ether 3 oxo 11a hydroxyl 20 29 lupen and the lupeol 3 isovanniloyl ester paullinoyl 3 O isovanilloyl 3R 5R 8R 9R 10R 13R 14S 17S 18R 19R lup 20 29 en 3 and the flavone glycosides diosmetin 7 O 2 O b d apiofuranosyl 6 acetyl b d glucopyranoside and tricetin 4 O methyl 7 O 2 O b d apiofuranosyl 6 acetyl b d glucopyranoside 4 Ecology editA number of lepidopteran larvae Morpho polyphemus Fresna nyassae Neptis trigonophora Brenthia elongata Charaxes lycurgus Charaxes zelica Euphaedra medon Euphaedra harpalyce Neptis clarei Neptis nysiades Neptis rogersi Neptis troundi feed on P pinnata References edit Bates H W 1864 The naturalist on the River Amazons a record of adventures habits of animals sketches of Brazilian and Indian life and aspects of nature under the Equator during eleven years of travel London J Murray Second edition Reprinted in paperback facsimile Elibron Classics 2005 Page 242 Chemical Constituents of Klainedoxa gabonenses and Paullinia pinnata Etienne Dongo Hidayat Hussain Renadin S Miemanang Dagobert Tazoo Barbara Schulz and Karsten Krohn Rec Nat Prod 2009 volume 3 issue 3 pages 165 169 article New triterpene isovanniloyl and antibacterial activity of constituents from the roots of Paullinia pinnata Linn Sapindaceae A A Lasisi B W Ayinde A O Adeleye P A Onocha I A Oladosu and P A Idowu Journal of Saudi Chemical Society doi 10 1016 j jscs 2011 12 012 Two New Flavone Glycosides from Paullinia pinnata Ehab A Abourashed Ngeh J Toyang John Choinski Jr and Ikhlas A Khan J Nat Prod 1999 volume 62 issue 8 pages 1179 1181 doi 10 1021 np990063zExternal links edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Paullinia pinnata nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paullinia pinnata Dressler S Schmidt M amp Zizka G 2014 Paullinia pinnata African plants a Photo Guide Frankfurt Main Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg nbsp This Sapindales related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paullinia pinnata amp oldid 1196535809, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
