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Paulistano dialect

Paulistano (Portuguese pronunciation: [pawlisˈtɐnu]) is the Brazilian Portuguese term for the characteristic accent spoken in São Paulo, Brazil's largest and richest city, and some neighboring areas in the São Paulo Macrometropolis. It is the most influential accent in the country, recognizable as "correct" by 93% of Brazilians according to a 1997 study.[1] The Paulistano accent is dominant in Brazilian mass media and is often associated with "standard" Brazilian Portuguese.

Paulistano dialect
Paulistano
PronunciationPortuguese pronunciation: [pawlisˈtɐnu]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

History

The Paulistano dialect was influenced by immigrants who arrived in the city from the late 19th century onwards, chiefly the Italians. In the early 20th century, Italian and its dialects were widely spoken in São Paulo and they eventually merged into locally spoken Portuguese.

Phonological features

  • The phonemes /ti/ and /di/ are pronounced [tᶴi] and [dᶾi] respectively, like in most varieties from Central-Southern Brazil.
  • The phonemes /s/ and /z/ are never palatalized. Examples: véspera [ˈvɛspeɾɐ], isto [ˈistu], desde [ˈdezdʒi].
  • ⟨r⟩ in mid-word coda position is pronounced either as /ɾ/ or /ɹ/, with the former being more prestigious.[2] Example: carta [ˈkaɾtɐ] / [ˈkaɹtɐ]
  • Word-final ⟨r⟩ in infinitives is often not pronounced at all. Example: cantar [kɐ̃ˈta].

See also

References

  1. ^ Ramos, Jania M. (1997). "Avaliação de dialetos brasileiros: o sotaque" [Evaluation of Brazilian Dialects: The Accent]. Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (in Portuguese). 5 (1): 116, 118. doi:10.17851/2237-2083.5.1.103-125.
  2. ^ OUSHIRO, Livia (24 December 2011). "A pronúncia de (–r) em coda silábica no português paulistano". Revista do Gel. 8 (2): 66–95. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

paulistano, dialect, paulistano, portuguese, pronunciation, pawlisˈtɐnu, brazilian, portuguese, term, characteristic, accent, spoken, são, paulo, brazil, largest, richest, city, some, neighboring, areas, são, paulo, macrometropolis, most, influential, accent, . Paulistano Portuguese pronunciation pawlisˈtɐnu is the Brazilian Portuguese term for the characteristic accent spoken in Sao Paulo Brazil s largest and richest city and some neighboring areas in the Sao Paulo Macrometropolis It is the most influential accent in the country recognizable as correct by 93 of Brazilians according to a 1997 study 1 The Paulistano accent is dominant in Brazilian mass media and is often associated with standard Brazilian Portuguese Paulistano dialectPaulistanoPronunciationPortuguese pronunciation pawlisˈtɐnu Language familyIndo European ItalicRomanceWestern RomanceIbero RomanceWest IberianGalician PortuguesePortugueseBrazilian PortuguesePaulistano dialectLanguage codesISO 639 3 Sao Paulo within its stateThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA Contents 1 History 2 Phonological features 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory EditThe Paulistano dialect was influenced by immigrants who arrived in the city from the late 19th century onwards chiefly the Italians In the early 20th century Italian and its dialects were widely spoken in Sao Paulo and they eventually merged into locally spoken Portuguese Phonological features EditThe phonemes ti and di are pronounced tᶴi and dᶾi respectively like in most varieties from Central Southern Brazil The phonemes s and z are never palatalized Examples vespera ˈvɛspeɾɐ isto ˈistu desde ˈdezdʒi r in mid word coda position is pronounced either as ɾ or ɹ with the former being more prestigious 2 Example carta ˈkaɾtɐ ˈkaɹtɐ Word final r in infinitives is often not pronounced at all Example cantar kɐ ˈta See also EditBrazilian Portuguese Portuguese dialects Portuguese phonology Sao PauloReferences Edit Ramos Jania M 1997 Avaliacao de dialetos brasileiros o sotaque Evaluation of Brazilian Dialects The Accent Revista de Estudos da Linguagem in Portuguese 5 1 116 118 doi 10 17851 2237 2083 5 1 103 125 OUSHIRO Livia 24 December 2011 A pronuncia de r em coda silabica no portugues paulistano Revista do Gel 8 2 66 95 Retrieved 7 September 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paulistano dialect amp oldid 1123781388, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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