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Pasinler

May 09, 2024

For the historical region, see Phasiane (historical region).

Pasinler or Basean (Turkish: Pasinler; Armenian: Բասէն, romanized: Pasēn; Georgian: ბასიანი, romanized: basiani; Latin: Phasiani; Greek: Φασιανοί, romanized: Phasianoí; formerly Hasankale and Hesenqele 'the fortress of Hasan'), is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 1,134 km2,[3] and its population is 27,055 (2022).[1] It lies on the Aras River.

Pasinler
District and municipality
Map showing Pasinler District in Erzurum Province
Pasinler
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 39°58′47″N 41°40′32″E / 39.97972°N 41.67556°E / 39.97972; 41.67556
CountryTurkey
ProvinceErzurum
Government
 • MayorAhmet Dölekli (AKP)
Area
1,134 km2 (438 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
27,055
 • Density24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
25300
Area code0442
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.pasinler.bel.tr

It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of the city of Erzurum and is the site of Hasankale Castle (sometimes called Pasinler Castle).[4] It was the birthplace of the Ottoman poet Nef'i.[5] The old name "Hasankale" could be based upon the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan or upon Hasan the governor of the region in the 1330s or after Küçük Hasan, grandson of Coban, who attacked the town in 1340.[6]

History edit

The first ancient kingdom who had a control of this territory is Urartu, who called it Biani. One of some versions of the name Pasinler - it is derived from the ancient tribe called Phasians (Phazians). The name of this tribe seems to have survived in latter-day regional toponyms – Armenian Basean, Greek Phasiane, Georgian Basiani,[7] and Turkish Pasin.[8] Based upon pottery finds, Pasinler was part of the Kingdom of Urartu during the Iron Age.[9]

Territory of Basean belonged to Greater Armenia from 4th century BC to 5th century AD and was part of Armenian province - Ayrarat. According to the Armenian chronicler Movses Khorenatsi (5th century), this land was the family estate of the Armenian Ordun dynasty, established by Armenian King Vagharshak, who ruled in 117 - 138/140 AD. In the story of the Armenian chronicler Favstos Buzand (5th century), the thief of the Orduni clan attacked the power of King Khosrov III, seizing and destroying the royal house, as a result of which the princes of the Orduni clan were killed by order of Khosrov. Their ancestral lands, located in the area of Basean, with all their bounds, were given to the bishop of Basean, a native of Ordor. After 428 AD this land became part of the Sasanian Armenia, right up to the Arab invasions in 7th-9th centuries. In 9th century Basean became part of Bagratid Armenia.[citation needed]

In the 10th century, the border between the Byzantine Empire and expanding early georgian Kingdom of Tao-Klarjeti went along the Aras river, therefore part of northern Basean/Basiani became a domain of the Georgian Bagratids. In 1001, after the death of David Kuropalates, Basean/Basiani were inherited by Byzantine Emperor Basil II, who annexed the Armenian lands (Tayk/Tao, Basean/Basiani), captured by King David Kuropalates to Byzantium[10] and organized them into the theme of Iberia with the capital at Theodosiopolis. However, after formation of the Georgian Kingdom, Bagrat’s son George I inherited a longstanding claim to David's succession. While Basil was preoccupied with his Bulgarian campaigns, George gained momentum to invade Tayk/Tao and Basean/Basiani in 1014, which caused unsuccessful Byzantine-Georgian wars. Despite the territorial losses to Basil II, many of the territories ceded to the empire were conquered by the Seljuk Turks in the 1070s-1080s, but were then retaken by the Georgian King David IV. In the 13th century, at Battle of Basian, Georgians defeated the army of the Rum Sultanate. The province was part of the united Kingdom of Georgia as an ordinary duchy till 1545, when Basiani was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans made Hasankale the centre of a sanjak and entirely rebuild the citadel.[6] They also built several mosques such as Ulucami (1554 repaired in 1836), Sivasli (1388 rebuild in 1912) Yeni (16th century rebuild in 1810) and baths.[6] Other sights are the Coban bridge likely built in 1297 by a notable Ilkhanid Mongol named Coban and which was later restored several times.[6] There are also two Islamic tombs nearby the town, Ferrah Hatun built in 1324 and the other likely in the 13th century.[6] The nearby location of Avnik, has a ruined citadel with an old Muslim cemetery and mosque.[6]

During the 19th century, several Russo-Ottoman wars took place in this region and as a consequence many Armenians emigrated from this region to Russian held territory in Transcaucasia. When World War broke out the Russians advanced to the plain of Pasinler but quickly retreated together with many of the local Armenian population, some 4,000 remained and were deported.[citation needed] Between 1915 and 1917 it was occupied by Russia and then, after the Bolshevik revolution, held by Armenian forces. Turkish forces regained control of the town on 13 March 1918.[citation needed]

Composition edit

There are 72 neighbourhoods in Pasinler District:[11]

Şehit Burak Karakoç edit

Şehit Burak Karakoç (formerly: Korucuk) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey.[12][13] Its population is 199 (2022).[14]

People from Pasinler edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  3. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Castles.nl - Hasankale Castle". www.castles.nl. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  5. ^ Miller, Louis (1988) "Nef'i (Ömer)" Ottoman Turkish Writers: a bibliographical dictionary of significant figures in pre-Republican Turkish literature P. Lang, New York, page 108, ISBN 0-8204-0633-3
  6. ^ a b c d e f Sinclair, T.A. (1989). Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume II. Pindar Press. pp. 228–231–232–233. ISBN 9780907132325.
  7. ^ "When thc historic sources mention Basean, they do not always mean Pasinler or the Pasinler region. Despite its prominent position, the early historical identity of Pasinler [historic Hasan Kale], highlights the problems dealing with ancient toponyms. Various scholars have tentatively Identified modern Pasinler as Faunitis, Ügümü, Gymnias, Vagharšakert (Armenian: Վաղարշակերտ), and Boghberd (Armenian: Բողբերդ). The arguments for its ancient identity are greatly influenced by the surviving castle on the southern spur of the Hasanbaba Mountain overlooking the modern town of Pasinler. This castle, Hasankale, takcs its current name from one of the Hasans, Ottoman governors of the region in the 14th century, though it is uncertain who is meant." Sagona, Antonio G. and Sagona, Claudia (2004) An historical geography and a field survey of the Bayburt province (in the series: Archaeology at the north-east Anatolian frontier) Peeters Press, Louvain, Belgium, page 57, ISBN 90-429-1390-8
  8. ^ Sadona, A. G. (2004), Archaeology at the North-East Anatolian Frontier, p. 58. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 978-90-429-1390-5.
  9. ^ Sagona, Antonio G. and Sagona, Claudia (2004) An historical geography and a field survey of the Bayburt province (in the series: Archaeology at the north-east Anatolian frontier) Peeters Press, Louvain, Belgium, page 58, ISBN 90-429-1390-8
  10. ^ Cyril Toumanoff. Armenia and Georgia // The Cambridge Medieval History. — Cambridge, 1966. — Т. IV: The Byzantine Empire, part I, chapter XIV. — P. 593—637.
  11. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Mahalli İdareler" (in Turkish). Pasinler Kaymakamlığı. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  13. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

External links edit

  • Map of Pasinler area from MapWizard
  • from Bugday TaTuTa

May 09, 2024
pasinler, historical, region, phasiane, historical, region, basean, turkish, armenian, Բասէն, romanized, pasēn, georgian, ბასიანი, romanized, basiani, latin, phasiani, greek, Φασιανοί, romanized, phasianoí, formerly, hasankale, hesenqele, fortress, hasan, muni. For the historical region see Phasiane historical region Pasinler or Basean Turkish Pasinler Armenian Բասէն romanized Pasen Georgian ბასიანი romanized basiani Latin Phasiani Greek Fasianoi romanized Phasianoi formerly Hasankale and Hesenqele the fortress of Hasan is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province Turkey 2 Its area is 1 134 km2 3 and its population is 27 055 2022 1 It lies on the Aras River PasinlerDistrict and municipalityMap showing Pasinler District in Erzurum ProvincePasinlerLocation in TurkeyCoordinates 39 58 47 N 41 40 32 E 39 97972 N 41 67556 E 39 97972 41 67556CountryTurkeyProvinceErzurumGovernment MayorAhmet Dolekli AKP Area1 134 km2 438 sq mi Population 2022 1 27 055 Density24 km2 62 sq mi Time zoneUTC 3 TRT Postal code25300Area code0442ClimateDfbWebsitewww wbr pasinler wbr bel wbr tr It is located 40 kilometres 25 mi east of the city of Erzurum and is the site of Hasankale Castle sometimes called Pasinler Castle 4 It was the birthplace of the Ottoman poet Nef i 5 The old name Hasankale could be based upon the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan or upon Hasan the governor of the region in the 1330s or after Kucuk Hasan grandson of Coban who attacked the town in 1340 6 Contents 1 History 2 Composition 3 Sehit Burak Karakoc 4 People from Pasinler 5 References 6 External linksHistory editThe first ancient kingdom who had a control of this territory is Urartu who called it Biani One of some versions of the name Pasinler it is derived from the ancient tribe called Phasians Phazians The name of this tribe seems to have survived in latter day regional toponyms Armenian Basean Greek Phasiane Georgian Basiani 7 and Turkish Pasin 8 Based upon pottery finds Pasinler was part of the Kingdom of Urartu during the Iron Age 9 Territory of Basean belonged to Greater Armenia from 4th century BC to 5th century AD and was part of Armenian province Ayrarat According to the Armenian chronicler Movses Khorenatsi 5th century this land was the family estate of the Armenian Ordun dynasty established by Armenian King Vagharshak who ruled in 117 138 140 AD In the story of the Armenian chronicler Favstos Buzand 5th century the thief of the Orduni clan attacked the power of King Khosrov III seizing and destroying the royal house as a result of which the princes of the Orduni clan were killed by order of Khosrov Their ancestral lands located in the area of Basean with all their bounds were given to the bishop of Basean a native of Ordor After 428 AD this land became part of the Sasanian Armenia right up to the Arab invasions in 7th 9th centuries In 9th century Basean became part of Bagratid Armenia citation needed In the 10th century the border between the Byzantine Empire and expanding early georgian Kingdom of Tao Klarjeti went along the Aras river therefore part of northern Basean Basiani became a domain of the Georgian Bagratids In 1001 after the death of David Kuropalates Basean Basiani were inherited by Byzantine Emperor Basil II who annexed the Armenian lands Tayk Tao Basean Basiani captured by King David Kuropalates to Byzantium 10 and organized them into the theme of Iberia with the capital at Theodosiopolis However after formation of the Georgian Kingdom Bagrat s son George I inherited a longstanding claim to David s succession While Basil was preoccupied with his Bulgarian campaigns George gained momentum to invade Tayk Tao and Basean Basiani in 1014 which caused unsuccessful Byzantine Georgian wars Despite the territorial losses to Basil II many of the territories ceded to the empire were conquered by the Seljuk Turks in the 1070s 1080s but were then retaken by the Georgian King David IV In the 13th century at Battle of Basian Georgians defeated the army of the Rum Sultanate The province was part of the united Kingdom of Georgia as an ordinary duchy till 1545 when Basiani was conquered by the Ottoman Empire The Ottomans made Hasankale the centre of a sanjak and entirely rebuild the citadel 6 They also built several mosques such as Ulucami 1554 repaired in 1836 Sivasli 1388 rebuild in 1912 Yeni 16th century rebuild in 1810 and baths 6 Other sights are the Coban bridge likely built in 1297 by a notable Ilkhanid Mongol named Coban and which was later restored several times 6 There are also two Islamic tombs nearby the town Ferrah Hatun built in 1324 and the other likely in the 13th century 6 The nearby location of Avnik has a ruined citadel with an old Muslim cemetery and mosque 6 During the 19th century several Russo Ottoman wars took place in this region and as a consequence many Armenians emigrated from this region to Russian held territory in Transcaucasia When World War broke out the Russians advanced to the plain of Pasinler but quickly retreated together with many of the local Armenian population some 4 000 remained and were deported citation needed Between 1915 and 1917 it was occupied by Russia and then after the Bolshevik revolution held by Armenian forces Turkish forces regained control of the town on 13 March 1918 citation needed Composition editThere are 72 neighbourhoods in Pasinler District 11 Aci Agacminare Agcalar Altinbasak Alvar Ardicli Asitlar Bahcelievler Baldizi Basoren Bulkasim Buyukdere Buyuktuy Cakirtas Caliyazi Camiikebir Camlica Cicekli Cogender Demirdoven Emirseyh Epsemce Erzurumkapi Esendere Gerdekkaya Golcigez Hanahmet Hasandede Kaplicalar Karakale Karavelet Kasimpasa Kavusturan Kethuda Kevenlik Kiziloren Kotanduzu Kucuktuy Kurbancayiri Kurtulus Otlukkapi Ovakoy Ovenler Pasabey Pelitli Porsuk Pusudere Resadiye Saksi Sehit Burak Karakoc Sercebogazi Sivas Sunak Tasagil Taskaynak Tasliguney Tasliyurt Tepecik Timar Ugumu Uzunark Yamac Yastiktepe Yavuzlu Yayla Yayladag Yeni Yenikoy Yigitpinari Yigittasi Yukaricakmak YukaridanismentSehit Burak Karakoc editSehit Burak Karakoc formerly Korucuk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler Erzurum Province in Turkey 12 13 Its population is 199 2022 14 People from Pasinler editFethullah Gulen Turkish preacher Leader of the Gulen movement Lives in Saylorsburg Pennsylvania References edit a b Address based population registration system ADNKS results dated 31 December 2022 Favorite Reports XLS TUIK Retrieved 12 July 2023 Buyuksehir Ilce Belediyesi Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory Retrieved 12 July 2023 Il ve Ilce Yuz olcumleri General Directorate of Mapping Retrieved 12 July 2023 Castles nl Hasankale Castle www castles nl Retrieved 27 October 2022 Miller Louis 1988 Nef i Omer Ottoman Turkish Writers a bibliographical dictionary of significant figures in pre Republican Turkish literature P Lang New York page 108 ISBN 0 8204 0633 3 a b c d e f Sinclair T A 1989 Eastern Turkey An Architectural amp Archaeological Survey Volume II Pindar Press pp 228 231 232 233 ISBN 9780907132325 When thc historic sources mention Basean they do not always mean Pasinler or the Pasinler region Despite its prominent position the early historical identity of Pasinler historic Hasan Kale highlights the problems dealing with ancient toponyms Various scholars have tentatively Identified modern Pasinler as Faunitis Ugumu Gymnias Vagharsakert Armenian Վաղարշակերտ and Boghberd Armenian Բողբերդ The arguments for its ancient identity are greatly influenced by the surviving castle on the southern spur of the Hasanbaba Mountain overlooking the modern town of Pasinler This castle Hasankale takcs its current name from one of the Hasans Ottoman governors of the region in the 14th century though it is uncertain who is meant Sagona Antonio G and Sagona Claudia 2004 An historical geography and a field survey of the Bayburt province in the series Archaeology at the north east Anatolian frontier Peeters Press Louvain Belgium page 57 ISBN 90 429 1390 8 Sadona A G 2004 Archaeology at the North East Anatolian Frontier p 58 Peeters Publishers ISBN 978 90 429 1390 5 Sagona Antonio G and Sagona Claudia 2004 An historical geography and a field survey of the Bayburt province in the series Archaeology at the north east Anatolian frontier Peeters Press Louvain Belgium page 58 ISBN 90 429 1390 8 Cyril Toumanoff Armenia and Georgia The Cambridge Medieval History Cambridge 1966 T IV The Byzantine Empire part I chapter XIV P 593 637 Mahalle Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory Retrieved 12 July 2023 Mahalli Idareler in Turkish Pasinler Kaymakamligi Retrieved 29 August 2023 Mahalle Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory Retrieved 12 July 2023 Address based population registration system ADNKS results dated 31 December 2022 Favorite Reports XLS TUIK Retrieved 12 July 2023 External links edit Pasinler Thermal Resort Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism Map of Pasinler area from MapWizard Map of Pasinler area from Bugday TaTuTa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pasinler amp oldid 1216188972, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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