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Oppidia gens

The gens Oppidia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers, of whom the best known may be Servius Oppidius, whose advice to his sons is described by the poet Horace.[1]

Origin

The nomen of this gens, Oppidius, belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from other names, in this case Oppius, by means of the suffix -idius.[2] The root of the nomen is probably op-, "help", which occurs in the name of the goddess Ops, as well as the gentes Opsia, Opsidia, and Opsilia,[3] and probably also in the praenomen Opiter, and its derived gentilicia, Opiternia and Opetreia.[4] Many of these names appear to be of Sabine or Samnite origin.[5]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
  • Servius Oppidius, a resident of Canusium, divided his estate between his sons, whom he urged to avoid excessive spending or hoarding.[6][7]
  • Aulus Oppidius Ser. f., advised by his father not to become a spendthrift.[6]
  • Tiberius Oppidius Ser. f., advised by his father not to become a miser.[6]
  • Quintus Oppidius Faustus, a freedman buried at Allifae in Campania.[8]
  • Oppidia Q. f. Galla, named in an inscription from Saepinum in Samnium.[9]
  • Gaius Oppidius Peregrinus, named in a list of soldiers serving in the Praetorian Guard at Rome, dating to AD 210.[10]
  • Oppidia Phylacia, a freedwoman buried at Allifae.[8]
  • Quintus Oppidius Probus, a freedman buried at Allifae, aged twenty.[8]
  • Oppidia C. f. Rufa, mother of Marcus Granius Cordus, a veteran soldier and one of the municipal officials of Allifae.[11]
  • Oppidia Specula, a freedwoman buried at Allifae, aged twenty-one.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 37 ("Servius Oppidius").
  2. ^ Chase, pp. 121, 122.
  3. ^ Chase, pp. 121–123.
  4. ^ Chase, pp. 148, 149.
  5. ^ Chase, pp. 128, 129.
  6. ^ a b c Horace, Satirae, ii. line 168 ff.
  7. ^ PIR, vol. II, p. 436.
  8. ^ a b c d CIL IX, 2407.
  9. ^ CIL IX, 2523.
  10. ^ CIL VI, 1057.
  11. ^ CIL IX, 2353.

Bibliography

oppidia, gens, gens, oppidia, minor, plebeian, family, ancient, rome, members, this, gens, mentioned, ancient, writers, whom, best, known, servius, oppidius, whose, advice, sons, described, poet, horace, contents, origin, members, also, references, bibliograph. The gens Oppidia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome Few members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers of whom the best known may be Servius Oppidius whose advice to his sons is described by the poet Horace 1 Contents 1 Origin 2 Members 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyOrigin EditThe nomen of this gens Oppidius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from other names in this case Oppius by means of the suffix idius 2 The root of the nomen is probably op help which occurs in the name of the goddess Ops as well as the gentes Opsia Opsidia and Opsilia 3 and probably also in the praenomen Opiter and its derived gentilicia Opiternia and Opetreia 4 Many of these names appear to be of Sabine or Samnite origin 5 Members EditThis list includes abbreviated praenomina For an explanation of this practice see filiation Servius Oppidius a resident of Canusium divided his estate between his sons whom he urged to avoid excessive spending or hoarding 6 7 Aulus Oppidius Ser f advised by his father not to become a spendthrift 6 Tiberius Oppidius Ser f advised by his father not to become a miser 6 Quintus Oppidius Faustus a freedman buried at Allifae in Campania 8 Oppidia Q f Galla named in an inscription from Saepinum in Samnium 9 Gaius Oppidius Peregrinus named in a list of soldiers serving in the Praetorian Guard at Rome dating to AD 210 10 Oppidia Phylacia a freedwoman buried at Allifae 8 Quintus Oppidius Probus a freedman buried at Allifae aged twenty 8 Oppidia C f Rufa mother of Marcus Granius Cordus a veteran soldier and one of the municipal officials of Allifae 11 Oppidia Specula a freedwoman buried at Allifae aged twenty one 8 See also EditList of Roman gentesReferences Edit Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology vol III p 37 Servius Oppidius Chase pp 121 122 Chase pp 121 123 Chase pp 148 149 Chase pp 128 129 a b c Horace Satirae ii line 168 ff PIR vol II p 436 a b c d CIL IX 2407 CIL IX 2523 CIL VI 1057 CIL IX 2353 Bibliography EditQuintus Horatius Flaccus Horace Satirae Satires Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology William Smith ed Little Brown and Company Boston 1849 Theodor Mommsen et alii Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum The Body of Latin Inscriptions abbreviated CIL Berlin Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften 1853 present George Davis Chase The Origin of Roman Praenomina in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology vol VIII 1897 Paul von Rohden Elimar Klebs amp Hermann Dessau Prosopographia Imperii Romani The Prosopography of the Roman Empire abbreviated PIR Berlin 1898 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oppidia gens amp oldid 1075656825, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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