Oldest people

This article is about the oldest verified people of all time. For the list, see List of the verified oldest people. For the oldest currently living people, see List of oldest living people. For the main article, see Supercentenarian. For modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity claims. For historical, incomplete unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity myths.

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records (GWR), and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.

The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She claimed to have met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.^[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr Michel Allard for the GRG.^[2] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement.^[3]

As females live longer than males on average, women predominate in combined records. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to age 116 years and 54 days.

The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is 116-year-old Maria Branyas of Spain, born 4 March 1907.^[4] The world's oldest known living man is 113-year-old Juan Vicente Pérez of Venezuela, born 27 May 1909.^[5]

Academics have hypothesized the existence of a number of blue zones around the world where people live longer than average.

Ten oldest verified people ever

Main article: List of the verified oldest people

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced since the 1950s and only in certain parts of the world. All ten oldest verified people ever are women.

Oldest people

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age	Country of death or residence
1	Jeanne Calment	F	21 February 1875	4 August 1997	122 years, 164 days	France
2	Kane Tanaka^[6]	F	2 January 1903	19 April 2022	119 years, 107 days	Japan
3	Sarah Knauss^[7]	F	24 September 1880	30 December 1999	119 years, 97 days	United States
4	Lucile Randon^[4]	F	11 February 1904	17 January 2023	118 years, 340 days	France
5	Nabi Tajima^[6]	F	4 August 1900	21 April 2018	117 years, 260 days	Japan
6	Marie-Louise Meilleur^[8]	F	29 August 1880	16 April 1998	117 years, 230 days	Canada
7	Violet Brown^[6]	F	10 March 1900	15 September 2017	117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
8	Emma Morano^[6]	F	29 November 1899	15 April 2017	117 years, 137 days	Italy
9	Chiyo Miyako^[9]	F	2 May 1901	22 July 2018	117 years, 81 days	Japan
10	Misao Okawa^[6]	F	5 March 1898	1 April 2015	117 years, 27 days	Japan

Oldest men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Death date	Age	Country of death or residence
1	Jiroemon Kimura^[10]^[11]	19 April 1897	12 June 2013	116 years, 54 days	Japan
2	Christian Mortensen^[11]	16 August 1882	25 April 1998	115 years, 252 days	United States^[a]
3	Emiliano Mercado del Toro^[11]	21 August 1891	24 January 2007	115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
4	Horacio Celi Mendoza^[12]	3 January 1897	25 September 2011	114 years, 265 days	Peru
5	Walter Breuning^[13]	21 September 1896	14 April 2011	114 years, 205 days	United States
6	Yukichi Chuganji^[14]	23 March 1889	28 September 2003	114 years, 189 days	Japan
7	Tomás Pinales Figuereo^[12]	31 March 1906	24 September 2020	114 years, 177 days	Dominican Republic
8	Joan Riudavets^[15]	15 December 1889	5 March 2004	114 years, 81 days	Spain
9	Gustav Gerneth^[16]	15 October 1905	21 October 2019	114 years, 6 days	Germany^[b]
10	Fred H. Hale, Sr.^[17]	1 December 1890	19 November 2004	113 years, 354 days	United States

a^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
b^ Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire, now in Poland and renamed Szczecin.

Ten oldest living people

Main article: List of oldest living people

Oldest living people

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Age as of 7 April 2023	Country of residence
1	Maria Branyas^[4]	F	4 March 1907	116 years, 34 days	Spain^[c]
2	Fusa Tatsumi^[4]	F	25 April 1907	115 years, 347 days	Japan
3	Edie Ceccarelli^[4]	F	5 February 1908	115 years, 61 days	United States
4	Tomiko Itooka^[4]	F	23 May 1908	114 years, 319 days	Japan
5	Inah Canabarro Lucas^[4]	F	8 June 1908	114 years, 303 days	Brazil
6	Hazel Plummer^[4]	F	19 June 1908	114 years, 292 days	United States
7	Nina Willis^[4]	F	14 January 1909	114 years, 83 days	United States
8	Ushi Makishi^[4]	F	15 February 1909	114 years, 51 days	Japan
9	Juan Vicente Pérez^[4]	M	27 May 1909	113 years, 315 days	Venezuela
10	Elizabeth Francis^[4]	F	25 July 1909	113 years, 256 days	United States

c^ Branyas was born in the United States.

Oldest living men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Age as of 7 April 2023	Country of residence
1	Juan Vicente Pérez^[4]	27 May 1909	113 years, 315 days	Venezuela
2	Eusebio Quintero López^[18]	6 March 1910	113 years, 32 days	Colombia
3	Efraín Antonio Ríos García^[19]	4 April 1910	113 years, 3 days	Colombia
4	Yang Longsheng^[20]	13 December 1910	112 years, 115 days	China
5	Santos Ildebrando Rivas^[21]	17 August 1911	111 years, 233 days	El Salvador
6	Gisaburo Sonobe^[22]	6 November 1911	111 years, 152 days	Japan
7	Reuben Sinclair^[23]	5 December 1911	111 years, 123 days	Canada
8	André Ludwig^[24]	6 June 1912	110 years, 305 days	France
9	Tripoli Giannini^[25]	20 August 1912	110 years, 230 days	Italy
10	John Tinniswood^[26]	26 August 1912	110 years, 224 days	United Kingdom

Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1955

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living person from 1955 to present, according to GRG research.^[27] Due to the life expectancy difference between sexes, nearly all the oldest living people have been women (thus the maximum life span is guided by the female numbers); a sequence of the oldest living men is provided below the main list.

From	Duration	Name	Sex	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Country of death or residence
Unknown date	—	Betsy Baker	F	? – 113	20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955 113 years, 65 days	United States
24 October 1955	1 year, 53 days	Jennie Howell	F	110–111	11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956 111 years, 309 days	United States
16 December 1956	1 year, 104 days	Anne Marie Carstenson	F	107–109	24 January 1849 – 30 March 1958 109 years, 65 days	United States
30 March 1958	201 days	Nancy Ryan	F	108–109	5 September 1849 – 17 October 1958 109 years, 42 days	United States
17 October 1958	355 days	Christina Karnebeek-Backs [nl]	F	109–110	2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959 110 years, 5 days	Netherlands
7 October 1959	48 days	Marie Olsen	F	109	1 May 1850 – 24 November 1959 109 years, 207 days	Norway
24 November 1959	5 years, 36 days	Mary Kelly	F	108–113	7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964 113 years, 206 days	United States
30 December 1964	66 days	Elizabeth Kensley	F	109	12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965 109 years, 298 days	United Kingdom
6 March 1965	153 days	William Fullingim	M	109–110	7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965 110 years, 30 days	United States
6 August 1965	157 days	Hannah Smith	F	109–110	7 January 1856 – 10 January 1966 110 years, 3 days	United Kingdom
10 January 1966	2 years, 71 days	John Mosely Turner	M	109–111	15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days	United Kingdom
21 March 1968	87 days	Johanna Booyson	F	111	17 January 1857 – 16 June 1968 111 years, 151 days	South Africa
16 June 1968	322 days	Marie Bernátková	F	110–111	22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969^[28] 111 years, 194 days	Czechoslovakia^[a]
4 May 1969	252 days	Ada Roe	F	111	6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 days	United Kingdom
11 January 1970	3 years, 47 days	Josefa Salas Mateo	F	109–112	14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days	Spain
27 February 1973	172 days	Alice Stevenson	F	111–112	10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 days	United Kingdom
18 August 1973	145 days	Ettie Crist^[29]	F	111	14 February 1862 – 10 January 1974 111 years, 330 days	United States
10 January 1974	1 year, 141 days	Mito Umeta	F	110–112	27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 days	Japan
31 May 1975	1 year, 169 days	Niwa Kawamoto	F	111–113	5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 105 days	Japan
16 November 1976	1 year, 16 days	Sophia DeMuth	F	110–111	30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977 111 years, 155 days	United States
2 December 1977	144 days	Marie-Virginie Duhem	F	111	2 August 1866 – 25 April 1978 111 years, 266 days	France
25 April 1978	2 years, 272 days	Fannie Thomas	F	111–113	14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981 113 years, 283 days	United States
22 January 1981	45 days	Augustine Tessier	F	112	2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981 112 years, 65 days	France
8 March 1981	1 year, 250 days	Nellie Spencer	F	111–113	24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 days	United States
13 November 1982	334 days	Emma Wilson	F	112–113	12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 days	United States
13 October 1983	3 years, 8 days	Augusta Holtz	F	112–115	3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days	United States
21 October 1986	104 days	Mary McKinney	F	113	30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 days	United States
2 February 1987	328 days	Anna Eliza Williams	F	113–114	2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days	United Kingdom
27 December 1987	15 days	Florence Knapp	F	114	10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days	United States
11 January 1988	9 years, 205 days	Jeanne Calment^[b]	F	112–122	21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days	France
4 August 1997	255 days	Marie-Louise Meilleur	F	116–117	29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days	Canada
16 April 1998	1 year, 258 days	Sarah Knauss	F	117–119	24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days	United States
30 December 1999	308 days	Eva Morris	F	114	8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 days	United Kingdom
2 November 2000	216 days	Marie Brémont	F	114–115	25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days	France
5 June 2001	286 days	Maude Farris-Luse	F	114–115	21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 days	United States
18 March 2002	71 days	Grace Clawson	F	114	15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days	United States
28 May 2002	85 days	Adelina Domingues	F	114	19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days	United States
21 August 2002	130 days	Mae Harrington	F	113	20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002 113 years, 343 days	United States
29 December 2002	273 days	Yukichi Chuganji	M	113–114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
28 September 2003	46 days	Mitoyo Kawate	F	114	15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days	Japan
13 November 2003	198 days	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan	F	114	31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 days	Puerto Rico
29 May 2004	2 years, 90 days	María Capovilla	F	114–116	14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days	Ecuador
27 August 2006	106 days	Elizabeth Bolden	F	116	15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days	United States
11 December 2006	44 days	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
24 January 2007	4 days	Emma Tillman	F	114	22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 days	United States
29 January 2007^[c]	196 days	Yone Minagawa	F	114	4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days	Japan
13 August 2007	1 year, 105 days	Edna Parker	F	114–115	20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days	United States
26 November 2008	37 days	Maria de Jesus	F	115	10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days	Portugal
2 January 2009	252 days	Gertrude Baines	F	114–115	6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days	United States
11 September 2009	233 days	Kama Chinen	F	114	10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days	Japan
2 May 2010	186 days	Eugénie Blanchard	F	114	16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days	Saint Barthélemy, France
4 November 2010	229 days	Maria Gomes Valentim	F	114	9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days	Brazil
21 June 2011	1 year, 166 days	Besse Cooper	F	114–116	26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days	United States
4 December 2012	13 days	Dina Manfredini	F	115	4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days	United States^[d]
17 December 2012	177 days	Jiroemon Kimura	M	115–116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
12 June 2013	1 year, 292 days	Misao Okawa	F	115–117	5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days	Japan
31 March 2015^[e]	6 days	Gertrude Weaver	F	116	4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days	United States
6 April 2015	72 days	Jeralean Talley	F	115–116	23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days	United States
17 June 2015	331 days	Susannah Mushatt Jones	F	115–116	6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days	United States
13 May 2016^[f]	337 days	Emma Morano	F	116–117	29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days	Italy
15 April 2017	153 days	Violet Brown	F	117	10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
16 September 2017^[g]	217 days	Nabi Tajima	F	117	4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days	Japan
21 April 2018	92 days	Chiyo Miyako^[31]	F	116–117	2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days	Japan
22 July 2018	3 years, 271 days	Kane Tanaka	F	115–119	2 January 1903 – 19 April 2022 119 years, 107 days	Japan
19 April 2022	273 days	Lucile Randon	F	118	11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023 118 years, 340 days	France
17 January 2023	80 days	Maria Branyas	F	115–116*	born 4 March 1907 116 years, 34 days	Spain^[h]

Chronological list of the oldest living man since 1973

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living man from 1973 to present.^[11][32]

From	Duration	Name	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Country of death or residence
Unknown date	—	Friedrich Wedeking	? – 110	10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days	West Germany
5 May 1973	308 days	Frederick Butterfield	109–110	28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974 110 years, 9 days	United Kingdom
9 March 1974	3 years, 8 days	Jean Teillet	107–110	6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 days	France
17 March 1977	1 year, 156 days	Charlie Nelson	109–110	21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978 110 years, 333 days	United States
20 August 1978	2 years, 16 days	Charlie Phillips	108–110	5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980 110 years, 123 days	United States
5 September 1980	1 year, 217 days	Zachariah Blackistone	109–111	16 February 1871 – 10 April 1982 111 years, 61 days	United States
10 April 1982	328 days	James Nash	109–110	31 July 1872 – 4 March 1983 110 years, 216 days	United States
4 March 1983	160 days	Walter Wilcox	110	1 November 1872 – 11 August 1983 110 years, 283 days	United States
11 August 1983	133 days	Gregory Pandazes	110	15 January 1873 – 22 December 1983 110 years, 341 days	United States^[i]
22 December 1983	2 years, 357 days	Joe Thomas	108–111	1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 days	United States
14 December 1986	22 days	Herman Smith-Johannsen	111	15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 days	Norway
5 January 1987	1 year, 325 days	Alphaeus Philemon Cole	110–112	12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 days	United States
25 November 1988	1 year, 197 days	John Evans	111–112	19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days	United Kingdom
10 June 1990	8 days	Henri Pérignon	110	14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 110 years, 247 days	France
18 June 1990	1 year, 120 days	James Wiggins	110–112	15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991 112 years, 1 day	United States
16 October 1991	1 year, 241 days	Frederick Frazier	111–113	27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days	United States
14 June 1993	220 days	Josep Armengol Jover	111–112	23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days	Spain
20 January 1994	4 years, 95 days	Christian Mortensen	111–115	16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days	United States
25 April 1998	83 days	Johnson Parks	113	15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days	United States
17 July 1998	161 days	Walter Richardson	112–113	7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 days	United States
25 December 1998	125 days	Denzo Ishisaki	112	20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 191 days	Japan
29 April 1999	200 days	Antonio Urrea Hernandez	111	16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days	Spain
15 November 1999	1 year, 106 days	John Painter	111–112	20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 days	United States
1 March 2001	308 days	Antonio Todde	112	22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 days	Italy
3 January 2002	1 year, 268 days	Yukichi Chuganji	112–114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
28 September 2003	159 days	Joan Riudavets-Moll	113–114	15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days	Spain
5 March 2004	259 days	Fred H. Hale Sr.	113	1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days	United States
19 November 2004	2 years, 66 days	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	113–115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
24 January 2007	2 years, 146 days	Tomoji Tanabe	111–113	18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days	Japan
19 June 2009	29 days	Henry Allingham	113	6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 days	United Kingdom
18 July 2009	1 year, 270 days	Walter Breuning	112–114	21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days	United States
14 April 2011	164 days	Horacio Celi Mendoza^[12]	114	3 January 1897 – 25 September 2011 114 years, 265 days	Peru
25 September 2011	1 year, 259 days	Jiroemon Kimura	114–116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
11 June 2013^[j]	94 days	Salustiano Sanchez	112	8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013 112 years, 97 days	United States
13 September 2013	223 days	Arturo Licata	111	2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014 111 years, 357 days	Italy
24 April 2014	45 days	Alexander Imich	111	4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014 111 years, 124 days	United States^[k]
8 June 2014	1 year, 27 days	Sakari Momoi	111–112	5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015 112 years, 150 days	Japan
5 July 2015	198 days	Yasutaro Koide	112	13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016 112 years, 312 days	Japan
18 January 2016^[l]	1 year, 205 days	Yisrael Kristal	112–113	15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days	Israel^[m]
11 August 2017	171 days	Francisco Núñez Olivera	112–113	13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018 113 years, 47 days	Spain
30 January 2018^[n]	355 days	Masazō Nonaka	112–113	25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019 113 years, 179 days	Japan
20 January 2019	274 days	Gustav Gerneth^[33]	113–114	15 October 1905 – 21 October 2019 114 years, 6 days	Germany^[o]
21 October 2019	339 days	Tomás Pinales Figuereo^[12]	113–114	31 March 1906 – 24 September 2020 114 years, 177 days	Dominican Republic
24 September 2020^[p]	322 days	Emilio Flores Márquez^[35]	112–113	8 August 1908 – 12 August 2021 113 years, 4 days	Puerto Rico
12 August 2021	159 days	Saturnino de la Fuente García^[36]	112	11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022 112 years, 341 days	Spain
18 January 2022	1 year, 79 days	Juan Vicente Pérez^[5]	112–113*	born 27 May 1909 113 years, 315 days	Venezuela

1. Bernátková was born and died in a part of it which is now the Czech Republic
2. Calment's case was disputed in a study posted online in November 2018.^[30] Current analysis supports the hypothesis that Calment's listed age is legitimate.
3. Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
4. Manfredini was born in Italy.
5. Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
6. Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
7. Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
8. Branyas was born in the United States.
9. Pandazes was born in Greece.
10. Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (Eastern Time Zone).
11. Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
12. Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
13. Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
14. Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lived, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).
15. Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire, now in Poland and renamed Szczecin.
16. Between 28 May 2020 and 27 June 2020, Guinness World Records recognised Dumitru Comănescu from Romania as the world's oldest living man. However, it was later shown that Emilio Flores Márquez was born three months earlier than Comănescu.^[34]

References

1. Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times. from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
2. Robine, Jean-Marie; Allard, Michel (1999). Jeanne Calment: Validation of the Duration of Her Life. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
3. "Jeanne Calment "rehabilitated" as world's oldest person ever". Gerontology Research Group. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
4. Kroczek, Waclaw Jan; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (10 February 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
5. Sánchez, Luisa (17 May 2022). "World's oldest man living confirmed as Juan Vicente Pérez aged 112". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
6. Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny; Muir, Mark (25 February 2023). . Gerontology Research Group. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
7. "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1999. from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
8. "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". Los Angeles Times. 18 April 1998. from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
9. "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". 26 July 2018. from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
10. "World's oldest man ever passes away aged 116". Guinness World Records. 12 June 2013. from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
11. "Table M – World's Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973". Revision #8. Gerontology Research Group. 10 April 2018. from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
12. "Recientes validaciones (pendientes)" [Recent validations (pending)] (in Spanish). Supercentenarios Latinoamericanos. 24 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
13. Walter Breuning, world's oldest man, dies in Montana at age 114 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
14. "World's oldest man dies aged 114, BBC News, 29 September 2003". BBC News. 29 September 2003. from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
15. "Joan Riudavets-Moll, 114; World's Oldest Man". Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2004. from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
16. Schröder, Andrea; Kurth, Maria (20 January 2019). "Havelberger nun ältester Mann der Welt" [Resident of Havelberg now world's oldest man]. Volksstimme (in German). from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
17. "World's oldest man dies aged 113, BBC News, 20 November 2004". BBC News. 29 September 2003. from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
18. "Eusebio Quintero López". LongeviQuest. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
19. "Efraín Antonio Ríos García". LongeviQuest. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
20. "一日三餐解码长寿秘诀，上海最年长百岁老人都喜欢吃点啥？" [Three meals a day to decode the secret of longevity, what do the oldest centenarians in Shanghai like to eat?] (in Chinese). The Paper. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
21. Young, Robert; Yamamoto, Yumi; Villatoro, Fabrizio (12 January 2023). . LongeviQuest. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
22. [Reiwa 4 Senior Citizens' Day commemorative event: Commemorative gifts to 100-year-old seniors] (in Japanese). Chiba Prefecture. 16 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 September 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
23. "Reuben Sinclair". LongeviQuest. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
24. "Le deuxième homme le plus âgé de France vit en Maine-et-Loire et vient de fêter ses 110 ans" [The second oldest man in France lives in Maine-et-Loire and has just celebrated his 110th birthday] (in French). Ouest-France. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
25. "Cecina, festa grande per Tripoli Giannini: compie 110 anni ed è l'uomo più vecchio d'Italia" [Cecina, big party for Tripoli Giannini: he turns 110 and is the oldest man in Italy] (in Italian). LivornoToday. 20 August 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
26. "John Tinniswood". LongeviQuest. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
27. "Table C – World's Oldest Person (WOP) Titleholders Since 1955". Revision #12. Gerontology Research Group. 31 July 2018. from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
28. "Ústav pro českou literaturu", Rudé právo (in Czech), Prague, p. 2, 6 May 1969, from the original on 30 January 2021, retrieved 10 January 2022
29. "Ettie Crist". LongeviQuest. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
30. Milova, Elena (4 November 2018). "Valery Novoselov: Investigating Jeanne Calment's Longevity Record". Life Extension Advocacy Foundation. from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
31. "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". Guinness World Records. 26 July 2018. from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
32. "Table A – Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)". Gerontology Research Group. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
33. Schröder, Andrea. "114-Jähriger aus Havelberg gestorben". www.volksstimme.de (in German). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
34. Sánchez, Luisa (30 June 2021). "Emilio Flores Marquez confirmed as the world's oldest man living at 112". Guinness World Records. from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
35. Sánchez, Luisa (30 June 2021). "Emilio Flores Marquez confirmed as the world's oldest man living at 112". Guinness World Records. from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
36. "Saturnino de la Fuente García confirmed as oldest living man aged 112". guinnessworldrecords.com. 30 September 2021. from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.