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Old Norman

Old Norman, also called Old Northern French or Old Norman French (Norman: Ancien Normaund), was one of many varieties of the langues d'oïl native to northern France. From the region of what is now called Normandy, the language spread into England, Southern Italy, Sicily and the Levant. It is the ancestor of modern Norman, including the insular dialects (such as Jèrriais), as well as Anglo-Norman. Old Norman was an important language of the Principality of Antioch during Crusader rule in the Levant.[2]

Old Norman
Duchy of Normandy between 911 and 1050. In blue the areas of intense Norse settlement.
RegionNormandy
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

History edit

When Norse Vikings from modern day Scandinavia arrived in Neustria, in the western part of the then Kingdom of the Franks, and settled the land that became known as Normandy, these North-Germanic–speaking people came to live among a local Gallo-Romance–speaking population.[3] In time, the communities converged, so that Normandy continued to form the name of the region while the original Norsemen were largely assimilated by the Gallo-Romance people, adopting their speech but still contributing some elements from Old Norse language and Norse culture.

Old Norman contained Old Norse loanwords unknown in other Old French dialects at that time.[4]

Old Norman would be brought to England by William the Conqueror and his followers in what became known as the Norman Conquest, forming the ruling class of Anglo-Normans. Over time, their language evolved from the continental Old Norman to a dialect of Old Norman called Anglo-Norman.

Writings of the Jersey-born poet Wace are among the few records of Old Norman that remain.

References edit

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Oil". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  2. ^ Madden, Thomas F. (12 September 2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. University of Michigan Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-472-03127-6.
  3. ^ "Norman". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 July 2020. Norman, member of those Vikings, or Norsemen, who settled in northern France...The Normans (from Nortmanni: "Northmen") were originally pagan barbarian pirates from Denmark, Norway, and Iceland
  4. ^ Elisabeth Ridel (2010). Les Vikings et les mots. Editions Errance.


norman, also, called, northern, french, french, norman, ancien, normaund, many, varieties, langues, oïl, native, northern, france, from, region, what, called, normandy, language, spread, into, england, southern, italy, sicily, levant, ancestor, modern, norman,. Old Norman also called Old Northern French or Old Norman French Norman Ancien Normaund was one of many varieties of the langues d oil native to northern France From the region of what is now called Normandy the language spread into England Southern Italy Sicily and the Levant It is the ancestor of modern Norman including the insular dialects such as Jerriais as well as Anglo Norman Old Norman was an important language of the Principality of Antioch during Crusader rule in the Levant 2 Old NormanDuchy of Normandy between 911 and 1050 In blue the areas of intense Norse settlement RegionNormandyLanguage familyIndo European ItalicLatino FaliscanRomanceItalo WesternWestern RomanceGallo RomanceGallo Rhaetian 1 possibly OilOld NormanEarly formsProto Indo European Proto Italic Proto Latino Faliscan Old Latin Vulgar Latin Old Gallo Romance Old FrenchLanguage codesISO 639 3 This article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA History editFurther information Normans When Norse Vikings from modern day Scandinavia arrived in Neustria in the western part of the then Kingdom of the Franks and settled the land that became known as Normandy these North Germanic speaking people came to live among a local Gallo Romance speaking population 3 In time the communities converged so that Normandy continued to form the name of the region while the original Norsemen were largely assimilated by the Gallo Romance people adopting their speech but still contributing some elements from Old Norse language and Norse culture Old Norman contained Old Norse loanwords unknown in other Old French dialects at that time 4 Old Norman would be brought to England by William the Conqueror and his followers in what became known as the Norman Conquest forming the ruling class of Anglo Normans Over time their language evolved from the continental Old Norman to a dialect of Old Norman called Anglo Norman Writings of the Jersey born poet Wace are among the few records of Old Norman that remain References edit Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian 2022 05 24 Oil Glottolog Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Archived from the original on 2022 10 08 Retrieved 2022 10 07 Madden Thomas F 12 September 2005 Crusades The Illustrated History University of Michigan Press p 67 ISBN 978 0 472 03127 6 Norman Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved 22 July 2020 Norman member of those Vikings or Norsemen who settled in northern France The Normans from Nortmanni Northmen were originally pagan barbarian pirates from Denmark Norway and Iceland Elisabeth Ridel 2010 Les Vikings et les mots Editions Errance nbsp This article about Romance languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Old Norman amp oldid 1183201785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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