Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Spanish: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, [esˈtaðjo sanˈtjaɣo βeɾnaˈβew] ) is a football stadium in Madrid, Spain. With a seating capacity of 85,000,[2] the stadium has the second-largest seating capacity for a football stadium in Spain.[5] It has been the home stadium of Real Madrid since its completion in 1947.[6]
El Bernabéu Nuevo Chamartín | |
| Full name | Estadio Santiago Bernabéu |
|---|---|
| Former names | Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (1947–1955)[1] |
| Location | Chamartín, Madrid, Spain |
| Public transit | at Santiago Bernabéu |
| Executive suites | 245[4] |
| Capacity | 85,000 List
|
| Record attendance | 129,690 (Real Madrid v. AC Milan, 19 April 1956)[3] |
| Field size | 105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft) |
| Surface | Mixto hybrid grass |
| Construction | |
| Built | October 1944 – December 1947 |
| Opened | 14 December 1947 |
| Renovated | 1982, 2001, 2019–2024 |
| Expanded | 1952, 1992, 1994, 2011 |
| Reopened | 23 December 2023 |
| Construction cost | 288,342,653 Ptas (€1,732,943) |
| Architect | Manuel Muñoz Monasterio Luis Alemany Soler Antonio Lamela (Expansion) |
| Tenants | |
| Real Madrid CF (1947–present) Spain national football team (selected matches) | |
| Website | |
| www.realmadrid.com | |
Named after footballer and legendary Real Madrid president Santiago Bernabéu (1895–1978), the stadium is one of the world's most famous football venues. It has hosted the final of the European Cup/UEFA Champions League on four occasions: in 1957, 1969, 1980, 2010.[7] The stadium also hosted the second leg of the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals, making Santiago Bernabéu the first (and only) stadium to host the two most important premier continental cup finals (UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores).
The final matches for the 1964 European Nations' Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup were also held at the Bernabéu, making it the first stadium in Europe to host both a UEFA Euro final and a FIFA World Cup final.
History edit
On 22 June 1944, the Banco Mercantil e Industrial bank granted credit to Santiago Bernabéu and Rafael Salgado for the purchase of the land adjacent to the old Chamartín Stadium. On 5 September 1944, architects Manuel Muñoz Monasterio and Luis Alemany Soler were hired and the structure on the site began to give way to the new stadium. On 27 October 1944, construction work on the stadium began, which was being built partly on the old site and on the grounds of Villa Ulpiana. In the meantime, Real Madrid played its home games at the Estadio Metropolitano in the 1946–47 season and at the start of the 1947–48 season.
The stadium was inaugurated on 14 December 1947 with a match between Real Madrid and the Portuguese side Os Belenenses.[8] After the preliminaries, at 15:30 referee Pedro Escartín from the Madrid school started the match. Real Madrid striker Sabino Barinaga scored the first goal in the 15th minute with a header. At the end of the match, Barinaga received a recognition pennant. Afterwards, players and managers of both teams celebrated with a dinner. The first official match took place on 28 December 1947 on matchday 12 of La Liga against Atlético de Bilbao, which had been postponed due to the inauguration of the stadium. The match was refereed by José Fombona Fernández from the Asturian school and ended with a 5–1 victory for Los Blancos. The first goal was scored in the 4th minute by Madrid midfielder Chus Alonso after receiving a pass from Barinaga.[9]
The stadium's official name at the time was Estadio Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, although it continued to be known among fans as Nuevo Estadio Chamartín (English: New Chamartín Stadium) or simply Chamartín. The stadium had an initial capacity of 75,145 spectators, 27,645 of which had seats (7,125 covered) and 47,500 for standing fans.
1950s edit
The first major renovation occurred in 1955. On 19 June of that year, the stadium expanded to accommodate 125,000 spectators. Thus, the Madrid coliseum became the biggest stadium of all the participants of the newly established European Cup.
On 4 January 1955, after the General Assembly of Members Compromisaros, it was decided that the stadium adopt its present name in honour of club President Santiago Bernabéu.[10]
In March 1957, floodlights were installed to allow nighttime games. On 18 May of the same year, the new floodlights were officially inaugurated in a game against Brazilian club Sport Recife, which Real Madrid won 5–3.[11]
1960s and 1970s edit
In 1965, the transfer of all the club's offices to the stadium was completed, which previously had been moved between multiple venues in the capital.[12]
On 14 December 1972, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the Santiago Bernabéu's inauguration, the first electronic scoreboard was installed inside the stadium and later utilized for the first time in a friendly match against the same rival that Madrid faced in 1947, the Portuguese Belenenses. The match ended with a 2–1 Real victory. Days before the scoreboard had already been used for the farewell ceremony of the Madrid legend Paco Gento.[13]
1980s edit
The next big changes did not occur until the early 1980s with the hosting of the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. The stadium had to adapt to the changing times and with this, architects Rafael Luis Alemany and Manuel Salinas were hired for the stadium's renovation project. The brothers were sons of Luis Alemany Soler, who carried out the original construction project next to Muñoz Monasterio. The work lasted 16 months and had a cost of 704 million pesetas (US $4.7 million), of which 530 million was paid by the City of Madrid.
The improvements included a number of points. First, FIFA forced two-thirds of the seating area to be covered. For this reason, Real Madrid installed a roof covering the perimeter of the first and second tiers of seating, except the east side. The stadium's capacity was reduced from 120,000 to 90,000 spectators,starting downsizing in 1978. 24,550 of which were covered by the new roof. The project also involved remodeling the façade, the installation of new electronic signs in the north and south ends, as well as the renovation of the press areas, lockers rooms, access, and ancillary areas.
The stadium hosted four matches in the World Cup: three second-round Group Two matches (West Germany vs. England, West Germany vs. Spain, and Spain vs. England) and the prestigious final match (Italy vs. West Germany).The final between Italy and Germany was played in front of a sold out stadium of 90 000 people.
1990s edit
Following a series of spectator fatalities in the 1980s (most notably the Heysel Stadium in Belgium and the Hillsborough Stadium in England), English authorities released the Taylor Report on how to improve football spectator safety in English venues. UEFA followed suit across Europe. The stadium was forced to create separate shortcuts to different stadium sections and seats for all spectators.
In 1992, the board of Ramón Mendoza awarded an expansion and renovation project to Gines Navarro Construcciones, S.A. The work started on 7 February 1992 and concluded on 7 May 1994 with a final cost of more than 5 billion pesetas, substantially raising the debt of the club, which no longer had any institutional support. The work concluded with the creation of an amphitheater on the west side and in the foundations, as well as the opening of the new commercial center, "La esquina del Bernabéu." In total, 20,200 upgraded seats were installed, with each seat having a tilt of 87 degrees, ensuring a perfect view and proximity to the pitch. In addition, four entrance towers were erected on the outside, each with two staircases and a central spiral ramp, so the spectators could access the new tier and exit more quickly.[14]
With the new structure, the height of the stadium was increased from 22 m to 45 m. This caused problems during the winter, leaving two-thirds of the field of play in the shade. This lack of sunlight led to grass deterioration on the pitch. For this reason, a polypropylene pipe network was installed at a 20 cm depth under the pitch. At over 30 km long the pipe system circulates hot water, keeping the turf from freezing in cold temperatures.[14]
Also, due to the height of the stand, it was necessary to improve and increase the lighting capability. A retractable protective roof was also installed to protect the fans from the elements. After the renovation, the stadium's capacity was 106,000 spectators.[14]
In 1997, with Lorenzo Sanz as president, UEFA required the Santiago Bernabéu to adopt an all-seating arrangement, bringing its capacity down from 106,000 to 74,328 spectators.[14]
On 20 May 1999, the Tour Bernabéu opened, along with the club museum.[15]
2000s edit
As the club kept growing in all regards, thoughts for further changes to the stadium appeared.[16] When Florentino Pérez became the president of the club, he launched a "Master Plan" with one goal: to improve the comfort of the Santiago Bernabéu and the quality of its facilities, and maximise revenue for the stadium.
Pérez invested €127 million in five years (2001–2006) by adding an expansion to the east side of the stadium, as well as adding a new façade on Father Damien street, new boxes and VIP areas, new dressing rooms, a new stage in honour of the east side, a new press area (also located on the east side), a new audio system, new bars, integration of heating in the stands, panoramic lifts, new restaurants, escalators in the tower access, and implementation of the multipurpose building in Father Damien street. Following the enlargement of the lateral east side and the creation of new galleries, the capacity of the Santiago Bernabéu was expanded to 80,354, all seated.
After these renovations, on November 14, 2007, one month before the 60th anniversary of the stadium's opening, UEFA awarded the Santiago Bernabéu the category of Elite Stadium and designated it as the venue for the 2010 UEFA Champions League final.[17]
2010s edit
In the summer of 2011, expansion work was carried out in the first amphitheater, adding an additional row to the overhang of the grandstand, which increased the capacity by 900 seats, reaching a total capacity of 81,044 spectators.[18] In December 2018, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium was selected as the venue for the second leg of the Copa Libertadores de América final, becoming the first stadium in the world to host the final of four of the five most important tournaments in the world: the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA European Championship, the Copa América, the Copa Libertadores de América, and the UEFA Champions League.[19][20]
Renovation 2019-2024 edit
After investing a total of 256 million euros since 2000,[21] the Board of Directors, led by Florentino Pérez, decided to take advantage of the stadium's prime location to launch an ambitious renovation project with a dual objective: to transform the Santiago Bernabéu into a global icon of sports architecture and to make it one of the club's main sources of direct revenue, allowing it to continue competing economically with clubs owned by large private capital in the future.
This proposal was announced at the Ordinary General Assembly on September 12, 2010,[22] and approved by the delegate members at the Extraordinary Assembly on September 25, 2011.[23] To implement it, the Madrid City Council and the Government of the Community of Madrid approved a specific amendment to the General Urban Development Plan in 2012, allowing the club to increase the buildability of the stadium and modify its facade. The proposed plan included a new architectural envelope, roof covering for all seats, and the incorporation of bioclimatic systems with renewable energy, as well as the construction of two new public plazas, a hotel, and a large shopping center on the side facing Paseo de la Castellana.
To carry out this proposal, an International Architecture Competition was held in 2012[24] in which four teams of world-renowned prestige participated: one formed by the studios of Herzog & de Meuron and Rafael Moneo; another composed of Foster and Partners and Rafael de la Hoz; a third consisting of the teams of Populous and Estudio Lamela; and a fourth formed by GMP Architekten, L35, and Ribas & Ribas, whose proposal was announced as the winning project on January 31, 2014.[25][26]
However, the project was halted in February 2015,[27] when the Superior Court of Justice of Madrid annulled the approval of the specific amendment to the General Urban Development Plan of Madrid, considering it contrary to the general interest and urban planning regulations. The court argued that the plan entailed a substantial alteration of land use and an unjustified free grant of urban development rights to Real Madrid. Faced with this situation, the club decided to modify the winning project to comply with current laws and reduce its urban impact. Thus, in 2016,[28] it presented a new project that eliminated the hotel and shopping center, raised the height of the stadium by only 12 meters for the construction of the roof, reaching a total height of 60 meters, and eliminated the possibility of increasing the capacity.
Finally, on May 31, 2017, the Madrid City Council approved the renovation by approving the "Special Plan for the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium".[29] After approving the replotting project, the sustainable mobility plan, and the urbanization project, the club awarded the renovation works to the construction company FCC Construcciones, which finally began in June 2019.[30]
For the financing of the works,[31] the Real Madrid Board of Directors approved a loan of 575 million euros on April 12, 2019, for 30 years with a fixed interest rate of 2.5%, including a 3-year grace period, resulting in an annual payment of 29.5 million euros starting from July 30, 2023. Additionally, on December 7, 2021, the financing was extended with an additional loan of 225 million euros for 27 years with a fixed interest rate of 1.53% and a grace period until July 30, 2024, with an annual payment of 10.5 million euros starting from that date. Finally, on November 11, 2023, a third loan[32] of 370 million euros for 30 years was requested to cover cost overruns due to the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Thus, the total financing amounts to 1.170 billion euros at an average interest rate of 3%, with an annual payment of 60 million euros over 30 years, which is less than half of the new expected annual profits after the completion of the works.[33]
Once the renovation was completed, the Santiago Bernabéu features the following novelties and innovations:
- An enveloping facade[34] formed by curved stainless steel sheets that reflect light in a changing manner and adapt to the needs of the new tertiary program, expanding or retracting without losing its unity. This envelope incorporates technological and audiovisual elements that light up with different colors and designs according to the occasion.
- A fixed roof of 28,000 m² and a retractable roof of 8,000 m² that allow the stadium to be used every day of the year, regardless of weather conditions. The retractable roof is made up of 12 mobile trusses and inflatable cushions made of a double layer of PTFE fabric membrane coated with fluoropolymer, which light up with LEDs when deployed. The opening and closing process takes between 15 and 20 minutes.[35][36]
- An automated pitch system[37][38] that allows the stadium to become a multifunctional space suitable for concerts, conventions, fairs, and various sporting events. The field is divided into 6 trays of 107 meters x 11.67 meters, each weighing approximately 1,500 tons. These trays move and are stored in an underground greenhouse called the Hypogeum, using 24 transport carts. The entire process of moving and storing the pitch takes around 6 hours. The Hypogeum, located on one side within the stadium, is 30 meters deep and the trays are stacked on top of each other using a hydraulic lift system. This greenhouse is equipped with ventilation, climate control, lighting, monitoring, and irrigation systems, ensuring optimal conditions for turf preservation and facilitating continuous maintenance without interfering with stadium events. The significant aspect of this pitch removal and preservation system, compared to others, is that it is entirely developed within the stadium's perimeter, without occupying external spaces. This unique feature makes this system a one-of-a-kind engineering marvel in the world.
- A 360-degree scoreboard[39][40] suspended from the roof, surrounding the entire perimeter of the pitch, making it the first of its kind in a European stadium. With a height of 6.5 meters on the sides and corners, and 11 meters on the ends, its screens are tilted at an 8-degree angle, forming a truncated cone rather than a cylinder, giving it a unique design in the world. This scoreboard features 13HD pixel resolution, offering excellent image clarity and contrast from any seat. Additionally, it can display a large image or multiple content zones simultaneously, including live video, instant replays, statistics, graphics, animations, and sponsorship messages. Ten large screens have also been installed on the back to provide content and information to spectators in the upper stands. This is complemented by the installation of a LED ring in the first tier.
- The Skywalk 360[41] is a walkway that runs along the top of the stadium, offering impressive views of the interior and the city of Madrid. Open year-round, it stands out for housing a luxurious sushi restaurant and the Skybar, a VIP restaurant located on the Castellana side. This luxurious 700 m² space, with two terraces of 250 m² each, combines football, gastronomy, and entertainment. With over 400 m² of screens, the design is dynamic and ever-changing, making each visit unique. During matches, the Skybar operates as a "super VIP box" with 200 seats, and its avant-garde design aims to be a world reference. Inspired by traditional Madrid culture, it blends bars, lights, and architecture with technological and dynamic elements. It is divided into four main areas: restaurants and a nightclub at the ends, a large central bar with a surrounding bottle rack, and VIP stands and boxes for privacy and views of the field.
- An underground logistical ring[42] allows the underground handling of loading and unloading operations, thus avoiding the occupation of public space. Additionally, a cart tunnel connected to the loading and unloading circuit has been enabled, allowing access for trucks and large vehicles to the pitch through a movable stand.
- A new stand[43] on the East side with a capacity for 3,000 spectators. This construction compensates for the loss of seats resulting from the new stadium layout, which has increased the space and comfort of some seats, thus maintaining the same total capacity. Additionally, all the stadium seats have been replaced with navy blue folding seats, ensuring that all seats are now foldable.
- An increase in spaces for people with reduced mobility, the elimination of architectural barriers, the creation of new, more convenient access points, and the installation of new mechanized communications, achieving a substantial improvement in the overall accessibility of the stadium.
- New leisure areas, VIP zones, restaurants, and entertainment options for the general public. Highlights include the expansion of the Museum and the creation of a second interactive museum, as well as the construction of an Official Megastore and the creation of the Bernabéu Market,[44] a 3,000 m² gourmet food market located in the new Plaza de los Sagrados Corazones. This market features 25 gastronomic offerings and recreates an urban atmosphere inspired by areas of Tokyo or Hong Kong, with stalls combining stone bars and metal structures. The market is open year-round, but on match days, a section is reserved for Real Madrid guests while the rest remains open to the public.
- Reurbanization and landscaping of 66,700 m² around the stadium, including the creation of a large square of more than 20,000 m² on Paseo de la Castellana and another of 5,500 m² in the new Plaza de los Sagrados Corazones, which occupies the site of the former La Esquina del Bernabéu shopping center on Padre Damián.[45] Additionally, Rafael Salgado Street has been pedestrianized, and a five-story underground parking lot with more than 500 spaces has been constructed in Plaza de los Sagrados Corazones.
Location edit
The stadium is located in the Chamartín district of Madrid. It occupies the block bounded by the Paseo de la Castellana and the streets of Concha Espina, Padre Damián, and Rafael Salgado.
Transportation edit
The stadium is served by its own metro station along the Line 10 called Santiago Bernabéu. It is also served by bus routes 14, 27, 40, 43, 120, 147 and 150.
Major club matches edit
1957 European Cup final
This match on 30 May 1957 was contested between Real Madrid, champions of Spain, and Fiorentina, champions of Italy, at the former's home stadium. In this season, 16 teams played for the trophy. Real Madrid won 2–0 in the final after goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Francisco Gento in the second half.[46] This was the second consecutive European Cup for Real Madrid after having won their first trophy one year before, at the Parc des Princes against Stade de Reims.[47]
1969 European Cup final
On 28 May 1969, Milan, champions of Italy, played Ajax, champions of the Netherlands, to determine the champions of Europe. Milan defeated Ajax 4–1 to win their second European championship. Ajax made history by being the first Dutch team to reach a final.[48][49]
1980 European Cup final
On 28 May 1980, defending champions Nottingham Forest of England faced Hamburger SV, champions of Germany. The match ended with a victory for the English team with a 1–0 result. The new champions of Europe retained the trophy and achieved a historic second consecutive European Cup.[50]
2010 UEFA Champions League final
On 22 May 2010, German champions Bayern Munich, who eliminated Lyon in the semi-finals, faced Italian champions Internazionale, who defeated Barcelona in the semi-finals. Inter won 2–0 after two goals from Diego Milito, completing the treble.[51]
2018 Copa Libertadores final
The two-legged 2018 CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores final pitted Argentine archrivals of Buenos Aires in Boca Juniors and River Plate against each other in the final for the first time. The first leg was held at Boca Juniors' home pitch, La Bombonera, on 11 November 2018, ending in a 2–2 draw with no away goal rule applied.[52]
During the planned second leg on 24 November 2018 at El Monumental, the home stadium of River Plate, numerous River Plate fans threw glass bottles and stones at the Boca Juniors team bus headed to the stadium, injuring numerous players as a result. CONMEBOL postponed the match and moved the second leg to Europe for 9 December 2018 in Madrid, a neutral site, for security and travel reasons.[53] Both sets of fans attended the match as River Plate won 3–1 after extra time (5–3 on aggregate) to lift the trophy outside of South America for the first time.[52]
Major international matches edit
Euro 1964 edit
Santiago Bernabéu hosted three matches during qualifying and the main tournament of 1964 European Nations' Cup. One qualifying match was played at the stadium as well as Spain's 2–1 semi-final victory against Hungary and the final in which Spain defeated the defending champions USSR 2–1.[54]
| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 November 1962 | Spain | 6–0 | Romania | Preliminary round first leg | 51,608 | [55] |
| 17 June 1964 | Spain | 2–1 | Hungary | Semi-final | 34,713 | [56] |
| 21 June 1964 | Spain | 2–1 | Soviet Union | Final | 79,115 | [57] |
1982 FIFA World Cup edit
In the 1982 World Cup held in Spain, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium hosted four matches: three in the second round and the final in which Italy defeated West Germany 3–1.[58]
| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 June 1982 | West Germany | 0–0 | England | Second group stage | 75,000 | [59] |
| 2 July 1982 | West Germany | 2–1 | Spain | Second group stage | 90,089 | [60] |
| 5 July 1982 | Spain | 0–0 | England | Second group stage | 75,000 | [61] |
| 11 July 1982 | Italy | 3–1 | West Germany | Final | 90,000 | [62] |
Other uses edit
American football edit
In 2025, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is scheduled to host an NFL game, as part of the NFL International Series.[63]
On Sunday, November 16, 1958, the Real Madrid stadium hosted an American Football game, played after a Real Madrid-Valencia match, teams were not professionals, but from two US Air Force bases in Europe. Tigers from Toul (France) and Tacooners from Giebelstadt (Germany). [64]
Cultural and social events edit
The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium has played host to some significant political and religious events.
During his pastoral visit to Spain in 1982, Pope John Paul II addressed some 160,000 young individuals at the stadium.[65]
Concerts edit
The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium has hosted many touring musicians with dates in Madrid due to its expansive seating capacity and centralised location.
On 12 September 1983, famed Madrid-based singer Julio Iglesias (father of Enrique Iglesias, and who played as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid Castilla in the late 1950s) performed for nearly 100,000 people at the stadium.[66] On 21 September 1989, Iglesias gave a free concert to a crowd of 70,000 people at the stadium.[67]
On 25 September 1986, American singer Frank Sinatra performed at the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, his only concert in the Spanish capital.[68]
On 15 July 1987, Irish rock band U2 held their first concert in Spain at the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu as part of their Joshua Tree Tour, along with English bands Big Audio Dynamite, The Pretenders, and UB40 as the opening acts. Spanish journalist Javier Menéndez Flores believed that as many as 115,000 spectators may have been in attendance.[69]
On 1 June 2002, the cast (16 contestants) of the reality singing competition show Operación Triunfo performed a sold-out concert at the Bernabéu Stadium as part of a 27-city Spanish tour. Their Bernabéu Stadium concert aired on La 1 to 5.14 million viewers, with a 39.5% share, becoming the most-watched concert in the country.[70]
American rock musician Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed at the stadium on three separate tours, making him the first artist to perform at the stadium on more than one occasion. The first date was during the Magic Tour on 17 July 2008, where the band played to an audience of 53,783.[70][71] Their second concert was part of the Wrecking Ball World Tour on 17 June 2012, with an audience of 54,639 people, the first time Springsteen and his band sold-out the stadium.[72] Four years after that, the band returned to the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 21 May 2016 for The River Tour, performing to a sell-out crowd of 55,695.[73]
The Bernabéu Stadium would have hosted its first music festival on 30 June 2012 entitled El Gol de la Vida ("the goal of life"), a benefit concert featuring Dominican musician Juan Luis Guerra (as part of his A Son de Guerra World Tour), new flamenco singer Antonio Carmona, Mexican singer Marcela Gándara, and American Christian singer Marcos Witt.[74] However, the event was postponed and moved to the indoor arena, Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid (the home of Real Madrid Baloncesto) for unknown reasons, possibly due to weather concerns, scheduling conflicts or capacity issues.[75]
On 25 June 2014, the Rolling Stones became the third international artist (and rock band) to headline a show at the stadium, when they brought their 14 On Fire tour to a sell-out crowd of 57,416 spectators. Local rock icon Leiva opened for the English band.[76]
On 29 June 2018, the top 16 finalists of the ninth series of Operación Triunfo performed at the stadium in front of 60,000 people, as part of their Spanish tour. It was the second time, the first being in 2002, that the contestants of Operación Triunfo brought their tour to the stadium.[77]
American pop singer Taylor Swift will perform at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 29 and 30 May 2024 for her global Eras Tour. Aside from being the first international artist to perform at the stadium in over a decade, Swift will hold the first concerts at the newly-renovated (for 2024) stadium, which has been outfitted with up-to-date technology to optimize the audience’s experience at large-scale concerts, based on a comprehensive acoustic study.[78] Reem Abdalazem of Diario AS also noted that the concert's announcement marked "the first major event announcement for the newly constructed stadium."[79]
On 20, 21, 22 and 23 June 2024, popular Colombian singer Karol G is performing four shows at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for her Mañana Será Bonito World Tour, making her the artist with the most performances at the stadium.[80] After announcing the first three shows from 20-22 June 2024, which sold-out in a matter of hours, the singer added a much-anticipated fourth show,[80] marking the final dates of the European leg of her tour.[80] Approximately 200,000 fans, at least, are estimated to be attending the four-night spectacle. The 2024 concerts at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium will mark Karol G's first performances given in Spain in at least five years, since the earlier days of her career when she performed at small venues and festivals around the country.
Luis Miguel is set to perform in July 2024.
See also edit
- Metropolitano Stadium, the home stadium of Real Madrid's inter-city rivals Atlético Madrid
- Lists of stadiums
References edit
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- ^ . UEFA. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
- ^ "Real Madrid to play 1,500th official clash at the Santiago Bernabéu". Real Madrid.com. Retrieved 22 November 2011
- ^ "Chus Alonso: el primer artillero oficial del Bernabéu". lagalerna.com (in Spanish). 10 August 2017.
- ^ Mandis, Steven G. (11 October 2016). The Real Madrid Way: How Values Created the Most Successful Sports Team on the Planet. BenBella Books, Inc. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-942952-55-8.
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- ^ "Santiago Bernabéu". realmadrid.com (in Spanish).
- ^ "ABC MADRID 15-12-1972 página 85". abc.es (in Spanish). 13 August 2019.
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- ^ "El Tour Bernabéu cumple 20 años". Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial (in Spanish). 20 May 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ FourFourTwo's 100 Best Football Stadiums in the World. No.8: Santiago Bernabéu. FourFourTwo.com. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2016
- ^ "El Santiago Bernabéu ya es un «estadio de élite»". marca.com (in Spanish). 14 November 2007.
- ^ "El Bernabéu estrena 900 localidades más". as.com (in Spanish). 21 August 2011.
- ^ "La FIFA explica por qué el River-Boca se ha llevado a Madrid". as.com (in Spanish). 1 December 2018.
- ^ "El Bernabéu, primer estadio del mundo en albergar 'cuatro grandes'". rtve.es (in Spanish). 30 November 2018.
- ^ "Un gran desafío para seguir siendo líderes". realmadrid.com (in Spanish).
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- ^ "Los socios del Real Madrid aprueban la remodelación del Santiago Bernabéu". elmundo.es (in Spanish). 25 September 2011.
- ^ "Cuatro proyectos para un nuevo Bernabéu". marca.com (in Spanish). 30 September 2012.
- ^ "Florentino: "Queremos que el Bernabéu sea el mejor estadio del mundo"". marca.com (in Spanish). 31 January 2014.
- ^ "El Real Madrid presenta su proyecto para remodelar el Estadio Santiago Bernabéu". rtve.es (in Spanish). 31 January 2014.
- ^ "El TSJM suspende la reforma del Bernabéu". elmundo.es (in Spanish). 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Carmena da luz verde a la cubierta del Santiago Bernabéu". as.com (in Spanish). 12 October 2016.
- ^ "Aprobado de forma definitiva el plan para reformar el Bernabéu". rtve.es (in Spanish). 31 May 2017.
- ^ "Arranca el Nuevo Bernabéu: primeros trabajos de la reforma". as.com (in Spanish). 24 June 2019.
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External links edit
- Official website
- Bernabéu Tour
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on Facebook
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on Instagram
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium at Google Maps
- Profile at Estadios de España (in English)
| Events and tenants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | European Cup Final venue 1957 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Parc des Princes Paris | European Nations' Cup Final venue 1964 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | European Cup Final venue 1969 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | European Cup Final venue 1980 | Succeeded by Parc des Princes Paris |
| Preceded by | FIFA World Cup Final venue 1982 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Stadio Olimpico Rome | UEFA Champions League Final venue 2010 | Succeeded by |