The wingless insect order Notoptera, a group first proposed in 1915, had been largely unrecognized since its original conception, until resurrected in 2004. As now defined, the order comprises five families, three of them known only from fossils, two known from both fossil and living representatives, and fewer than 60 known species in total.
The name was originally coined in 1915 for a group of fossil orthopteroids, and largely forgotten until it was resurrected and redefined ("Notoptera Crampton sensu novum") by Engel and Grimaldi in 2004 (after the discovery of living Mantophasmatidae), who recommended to give a single order that includes both the living and fossil representatives of the lineage.[1]
In 2006, Cameron, Barker, and Whiting studied the mitochondrial genomics of the Mantophasmatodea,[3] and Arillo and Engel described a new (fourth) species of rock crawler.[4]
In 2008, Damgaard and colleagues examined the mitochondrial genome of 8 described and 4 undescribed austrophasmatine species, and some mantophasmatines; the major clades were confirmed.[5]
In 2012, Predel and colleagues studied the peptidomics of 71 populations of Mantophasmatodea, confirming that austrophasmatines are a monophyletic lineage, and noting that the development of the capa-neurons of the ventral nervous system implies a close relationship with the Grylloblattodea.[6]
Ando H. 1982. Biology of the Notoptera. Kashiyo-Insatsu Co. Ltd., Nagano, Japan.
References
^Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (2004). "A New Rock Crawler in Baltic Amber, with Comments on the Order(Mantophasmatodea: Mantophasmatidae)". American Museum Novitates. American Museum of Natural History (BioOne sponsored). 3431 (1): 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2004)431<0001:anrcib>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0003-0082.
^Terry, Matthew D.; Whiting, Michael F. (2005). "Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects". Cladistics. Wiley. 21 (3): 240–257. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00062.x. ISSN 0748-3007.
^Cameron, Stephen L.; Barker, Stephen C.; Whiting, Michael F. (2006). "Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 38 (1): 274–279. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020. ISSN 1055-7903.
^Arillo, Antonio; Engel, Michael S. (2006). "Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. American Museum of Natural History (BioOne sponsored). 3539 (1): 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3539[1:rciban]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0003-0082.
^Damgaard, Jakob; Klass, Klaus-Dieter; Picker, Mike D.; Buder, Gerda (2008). "Phylogeny of the Heelwalkers (Insecta: Mantophasmatodea) based on mtDNA sequences, with evidence for additional taxa in South Africa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 47 (2): 443–462. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.026. ISSN 1055-7903.
notoptera, plant, genus, plant, wingless, insect, order, group, first, proposed, 1915, been, largely, unrecognized, since, original, conception, until, resurrected, 2004, defined, order, comprises, five, families, three, them, known, only, from, fossils, known. For the plant genus see Notoptera plant The wingless insect order Notoptera a group first proposed in 1915 had been largely unrecognized since its original conception until resurrected in 2004 As now defined the order comprises five families three of them known only from fossils two known from both fossil and living representatives and fewer than 60 known species in total NotopteraTemporal range 251 9 0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Triassic RecentMantophasma zephyraScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaCohort PolyneopteraOrder NotopteraCrampton 1915Suborders amp familiesFamily Blattogryllidae Family Camptoneuritidae Family TillyardembiidaeSuborder Grylloblattodea Family Grylloblattidae ice crawlers Suborder Mantophasmatodea Family Mantophasmatidae gladiators Contents 1 History of research 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 Further reading 5 References 6 External linksHistory of research EditThe name was originally coined in 1915 for a group of fossil orthopteroids and largely forgotten until it was resurrected and redefined Notoptera Crampton sensu novum by Engel and Grimaldi in 2004 after the discovery of living Mantophasmatidae who recommended to give a single order that includes both the living and fossil representatives of the lineage 1 Terry and Whiting in 2005 independently proposed a new name Xenonomia for the same lineage of insects including the Grylloblattodea and Mantophasmatodea 2 In 2006 Cameron Barker and Whiting studied the mitochondrial genomics of the Mantophasmatodea 3 and Arillo and Engel described a new fourth species of rock crawler 4 In 2008 Damgaard and colleagues examined the mitochondrial genome of 8 described and 4 undescribed austrophasmatine species and some mantophasmatines the major clades were confirmed 5 In 2012 Predel and colleagues studied the peptidomics of 71 populations of Mantophasmatodea confirming that austrophasmatines are a monophyletic lineage and noting that the development of the capa neurons of the ventral nervous system implies a close relationship with the Grylloblattodea 6 Gallery Edit Grylloblatta campodeiformis A nymph of a mantophasmatid GrylloblattidSee also EditGrylloblattidae MantophasmatidaeFurther reading EditAndo H 1982 Biology of the Notoptera Kashiyo Insatsu Co Ltd Nagano Japan References Edit Engel Michael S Grimaldi David A 2004 A New Rock Crawler in Baltic Amber with Comments on the Order Mantophasmatodea Mantophasmatidae American Museum Novitates American Museum of Natural History BioOne sponsored 3431 1 1 doi 10 1206 0003 0082 2004 431 lt 0001 anrcib gt 2 0 co 2 ISSN 0003 0082 Terry Matthew D Whiting Michael F 2005 Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects Cladistics Wiley 21 3 240 257 doi 10 1111 j 1096 0031 2005 00062 x ISSN 0748 3007 Cameron Stephen L Barker Stephen C Whiting Michael F 2006 Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order Mantophasmatodea Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Elsevier 38 1 274 279 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2005 09 020 ISSN 1055 7903 Arillo Antonio Engel Michael S 2006 Rock Crawlers in Baltic Amber Notoptera Mantophasmatodea PDF American Museum Novitates American Museum of Natural History BioOne sponsored 3539 1 1 doi 10 1206 0003 0082 2006 3539 amp 91 1 rciban amp 93 2 0 co 2 ISSN 0003 0082 Damgaard Jakob Klass Klaus Dieter Picker Mike D Buder Gerda 2008 Phylogeny of the Heelwalkers Insecta Mantophasmatodea based on mtDNA sequences with evidence for additional taxa in South Africa Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Elsevier 47 2 443 462 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2008 01 026 ISSN 1055 7903 Predel Reinhard Neupert Susanne Huetteroth Wolf Kahnt Jorg Waidelich Dietmar Roth Steffen 2012 04 16 Peptidomics Based Phylogeny and Biogeography of Mantophasmatodea Hexapoda Systematic Biology Oxford University Press OUP 61 4 609 629 doi 10 1093 sysbio sys003 ISSN 1076 836X External links Edit Media related to Notoptera at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Notoptera at Wikispecies This Notoptera related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Notoptera amp oldid 1119017864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
