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Southeast Solomonic languages

The family of Southeast Solomonic languages forms a branch of the Oceanic languages. It consists of some 26 languages covering the Eastern Solomon Islands, from the tip of Santa Isabel to Makira. The fact that there is little diversity amongst these languages, compared to groups of similar size in Melanesia, suggests that they dispersed in the relatively recent past.[1] Bugotu, Gela and "supposedly" Lengo are three of the most conservative languages.

Southeast Solomonic
Geographic
distribution
Eastern Solomon Islands
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-Southeast Solomonic
Subdivisions
  • Gela–Guadalcanal
  • Malaita – San Cristobal
Glottologsout2853
  Southeast Solomons

Languages edit

According to Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002), the structure of the family is as follows:[2]

Basic vocabulary edit

Basic vocabulary in many Southeast Solomonic languages is somewhat conservative, unlike Northwest Solomonic forms, many of which have no Proto-Oceanic cognates.[3] Below, Gela and Arosi are compared with three Northwest Solomonic languages. Aberrant forms are in bold.

English arm ear liver bone skin louse
Proto-Oceanic *lima *taliŋa *qate *suRi *kulit *kutu
Ririo karisi ŋgel tutuen punda kapat utu
Zabana kame taliŋa kola huma kafu gutu
Maringe lima khuli khebu knubra guli theli
Gela lima kuli ate huli gui-guli gutu
Arosi rima kariŋa rogo su-suri ʔuri-ʔuri kote

References edit

  1. ^ Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.
  2. ^ Lynch, John; Malcolm Ross; Terry Crowley (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.
  3. ^ Pawley, Andrew. Explaining the Aberrant Austronesian Languages of Southeast Melanesia: 150 Years of Debate. Journal of the Polynesian Society, The, Vol. 115, No. 3, Sept 2006: 215–258.

Further reading edit

  • Tryon, Darrell T. and B. D. Hackman. 1983. Solomon Islands Languages: An Internal Classification. (Pacific Linguistics: Series C, 72.) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University

southeast, solomonic, languages, family, forms, branch, oceanic, languages, consists, some, languages, covering, eastern, solomon, islands, from, santa, isabel, makira, fact, that, there, little, diversity, amongst, these, languages, compared, groups, similar,. The family of Southeast Solomonic languages forms a branch of the Oceanic languages It consists of some 26 languages covering the Eastern Solomon Islands from the tip of Santa Isabel to Makira The fact that there is little diversity amongst these languages compared to groups of similar size in Melanesia suggests that they dispersed in the relatively recent past 1 Bugotu Gela and supposedly Lengo are three of the most conservative languages Southeast SolomonicGeographicdistributionEastern Solomon IslandsLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo PolynesianOceanicCentral Eastern OceanicSoutheast SolomonicProto languageProto Southeast SolomonicSubdivisionsGela Guadalcanal Malaita San CristobalGlottologsout2853 Southeast Solomons Contents 1 Languages 2 Basic vocabulary 3 References 4 Further readingLanguages editAccording to Lynch Ross amp Crowley 2002 the structure of the family is as follows 2 Southeast Solomonic family Bugotu Gela Guadalcanal family Bughotu Bugotu Gela Guadalcanal family Gelic Lengo Gela Guadalcanal Birao Ghari Malango Talise Longgu Malaita Makira family Longgu Malaita Makira family Sa a Makira San Cristobal Arosi Fagani Bauro Kahua Owa Marau Wawa Malaita Central North Malaita North To abaita Baelelea Baeggu Fataleka Lau Kwara ae Wala Gula alaa Kwaio Dori o Southern Malaita Are are Marau OrohaBasic vocabulary editBasic vocabulary in many Southeast Solomonic languages is somewhat conservative unlike Northwest Solomonic forms many of which have no Proto Oceanic cognates 3 Below Gela and Arosi are compared with three Northwest Solomonic languages Aberrant forms are in bold English arm ear liver bone skin louseProto Oceanic lima taliŋa qate suRi kulit kutuRirio karisi ŋgel tutuen punda kapat utuZabana kame taliŋa kola huma kafu gutuMaringe lima khuli khebu knubra guli theliGela lima kuli ate huli gui guli gutuArosi rima kariŋa rogo su suri ʔuri ʔuri koteReferences edit Lynch John Malcolm Ross amp Terry Crowley 2002 The Oceanic languages Richmond Surrey Curzon Press Lynch John Malcolm Ross Terry Crowley 2002 The Oceanic languages Richmond Surrey Curzon ISBN 978 0 7007 1128 4 OCLC 48929366 Pawley Andrew Explaining the Aberrant Austronesian Languages of Southeast Melanesia 150 Years of Debate Journal of the Polynesian Society The Vol 115 No 3 Sept 2006 215 258 Further reading editTryon Darrell T and B D Hackman 1983 Solomon Islands Languages An Internal Classification Pacific Linguistics Series C 72 Canberra Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Southeast Solomonic languages amp oldid 1195037467, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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