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Nonfood crop

A nonfood crop, also known as industrial crop, is a crop grown to produce goods for manufacturing, for example fibre for clothing, rather than food for consumption.[1][2][3]

Purpose edit

Industrial crops is a designation given to an enterprise that attempts to raise farm sector income, and provide economic development activities for rural areas. Industrial crops also attempt to provide products that can be used as substitutes for imports from other nations.[4]

Diversity edit

The range of crops with non-food uses is broad, but includes traditional arable crops like wheat, as well as less conventional crops like hemp and Miscanthus. Products made from non-food crops can be categorised by function:

Function Products Crop examples
Biofuels and bioenergy (energy crops) Bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel, syngas and bioenergy Algae, Buchloe dactyloides[citation needed], Jatropha, and switchgrass
Building and construction Hemp-lime building materials, Straw building materials, Insulation, Paints, varnishes Hemp, wheat, linseed (flax), bamboo
Fiber Paper, cloth, fabric, padding, string, twine, and rope Coir, cotton, flax, hemp, manila hemp, papyrus, sisal
Pharmaceuticals (traditional) and therapeutic proteins (novel) Drugs, botanical and herbal medicines, nutritional supplements, plant-made pharmaceuticals Borage, Cannabis sativa, Echinacea, Artemisia, Tobacco
Renewable biopolymers Rubber, Plastics and packaging Rubber, Wheat, maize, potatoes
Speciality chemicals Essential oils, printing ink, paper coatings Lavender, oilseed rape, linseed, hemp

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Industrial Crop Production (journal)". Grace Communications Foundation. 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Author Information Pack". INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS An International Journal. Elsevier. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  3. ^ Cruz, Von Mark V.; Dierig, David A. (2014). Industrial Crops: Breeding for BioEnergy and Bioproducts. Springer. pp. 9 and passim. ISBN 978-1-4939-1447-0.
  4. ^ Wilson, Paul N.; James C. Wade; Julie P. Leones (2006). "The economics of commercializing new industrial crops". Agribusiness. 11: 45–55. doi:10.1002/1520-6297(199501/02)11:1<45::AID-AGR2720110106>3.0.CO;2-H. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 25 February 2009.

External links edit

  • Industrial Crops and Products Journal

nonfood, crop, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, april, 2008,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Nonfood crop news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message A nonfood crop also known as industrial crop is a crop grown to produce goods for manufacturing for example fibre for clothing rather than food for consumption 1 2 3 Contents 1 Purpose 2 Diversity 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksPurpose editIndustrial crops is a designation given to an enterprise that attempts to raise farm sector income and provide economic development activities for rural areas Industrial crops also attempt to provide products that can be used as substitutes for imports from other nations 4 Diversity editThe range of crops with non food uses is broad but includes traditional arable crops like wheat as well as less conventional crops like hemp and Miscanthus Products made from non food crops can be categorised by function Function Products Crop examplesBiofuels and bioenergy energy crops Bioethanol biobutanol biodiesel syngas and bioenergy Algae Buchloe dactyloides citation needed Jatropha and switchgrassBuilding and construction Hemp lime building materials Straw building materials Insulation Paints varnishes Hemp wheat linseed flax bambooFiber Paper cloth fabric padding string twine and rope Coir cotton flax hemp manila hemp papyrus sisalPharmaceuticals traditional and therapeutic proteins novel Drugs botanical and herbal medicines nutritional supplements plant made pharmaceuticals Borage Cannabis sativa Echinacea Artemisia TobaccoRenewable biopolymers Rubber Plastics and packaging Rubber Wheat maize potatoesSpeciality chemicals Essential oils printing ink paper coatings Lavender oilseed rape linseed hempSee also editBiofuel Bioplastics Biopolymer Cash crops Cellulosic biofuel Energy crop Food vs fuel Helix of sustainability Intensive crop farming National Non Food Crops Centre Renewable EnergyReferences edit Industrial Crop Production journal Grace Communications Foundation 2016 Retrieved 20 June 2016 Author Information Pack INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS An International Journal Elsevier Retrieved 20 June 2016 Cruz Von Mark V Dierig David A 2014 Industrial Crops Breeding for BioEnergy and Bioproducts Springer pp 9 and passim ISBN 978 1 4939 1447 0 Wilson Paul N James C Wade Julie P Leones 2006 The economics of commercializing new industrial crops Agribusiness 11 45 55 doi 10 1002 1520 6297 199501 02 11 1 lt 45 AID AGR2720110106 gt 3 0 CO 2 H Archived from the original on 2013 01 05 Retrieved 25 February 2009 External links editIndustrial Crops and Products Journal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nonfood crop amp oldid 1055474806, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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