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New York Graphic

February 27, 2023

For the 19th-century newspaper, see Daily Graphic.

The New York Evening Graphic (not to be confused with the earlier Daily Graphic) was a tabloid newspaper published from 1924 to 1932 by Bernarr Macfadden.[1] Exploitative and mendacious in its short life, the Graphic exemplified tabloid journalism and launched the careers of Walter Winchell, Louis Sobol,[2] and sportswriter-turned-columnist and television host Ed Sullivan.

New York Evening Graphic
Front page of the New York Evening Graphic
September 5, 1931
TypeTabloid journalism
FormatTabloid
PublisherMacfadden Publications
Founded1924
LanguageEnglish
Ceased publication1932
HeadquartersNew York City

History

The New York Evening Graphic's founding editor was investigative reporter Emile Gauvreau,[3] who grew up in Connecticut and in Montreal, Quebec, the eldest son of an itinerant French Canadian war hero. Gauvreau, a high school drop-out, began his journalism career as a cub reporter on the New Haven Journal-Courrier — alongside part-time Yalies such as Sinclair Lewis[4] — during World War I, and by 1919, had moved on to become the youngest managing editor in the history of the Hartford Courant after only three years on the job. He was fired when an investigative project embarrassed "Boss" Roraback, Connecticut's state Republican utilities tycoon J. Henry Roraback.[5] In 1924, Gauvreau made his way to New York to seek his fortune on The New York Times under Carr Van Anda, when, as he relates in My Last Million Readers,[6] he was introduced to Macfadden through the publisher's editor in chief, Fulton Oursler,[7] an almost chance encounter which became "the most violent turning point of my life."

My departure from the Courant, as a result of the medical diploma-mill revelations had injected my name into newspaper stories of investigation. A number of those accounts pictured me as some sort of martyr. MacFadden, who had no use for doctors, quack or legitimate, was keenly interested in the fight I was waging.[8] As a result of our conference I was engaged to organize an afternoon tabloid newspaper to be published in New York under the name The Truth.(...) He spoke of his projected newspaper as a crusading daily, which would tell the truth under all circumstances, and I listened to him with enthusiasm."[9]

Notable content

From the beginning, the paper featured a gossip column by Walter Winchell and when he quit in 1929, Louis Sobol. In 1931, Ed Sullivan, who had authored a sports column entitled "Sport Whirl",[10] debuted his column, Ed Sullivan Sees Broadway.[11] Film director Sam Fuller worked for The Graphic as a crime reporter. Ernie Bushmiller created the comic strip Mac the Manager at the Graphic prior to his creation of the Nancy comic strip.[12]

The Graphic, which sported the motto "Nothing But the Truth", often exploited a montage technique known as the composograph to create "photographs" of events it could not obtain actual photos of, such as Rudolph Valentino's corpse, or Valentino's spirit being greeted in heaven by Enrico Caruso.[13]

In his 1931 autobiographical novel, Hot News, Gauvreau takes personal credit for the invention and for launching "a new chapter in the history of tabloid journalism". Gauvreau, the Graphic's contest editor Lester Cohen, and Fulton Oursler, Macfadden Publications' second-in-command, later claimed the images were intended to catch attention, present the news in pictorial form, and sell newspapers, but not to deceive.[14] Gauvreau, however, said his staff had to create news to maintain its circulation, and composograph pictorials helped move things along. "We could no longer wait for calamities to happen. "Characters were built up and paraded. Hot news became the wild, blazing, delirious symptom of the time." Cohen credits art department staff member Harry Grogin as "the inventor of the composite picture."[15]

In 1929, Time magazine in a profile of Winchell, wrote:

Not all readers of that gum-chewers' sheetlet, the New York Graphic, are gum-chewers. Some of them smuggle the pink-faced tabloid into Park Avenue homes, there to read it in polite seclusion. They have reason: the Graphic's gossip-purveying, scandal-scooping, staccato-styled Monday column, "Your Broadway and Mine.[16]

Further evidence that the Graphic was secretly enjoyed by the intelligentsia is provided by a 1929 Cole Porter lyric, in which the heroine asks "Should I read Euripides or continue with the Graphic?"[17]

Criticism

 
N.Y. Evening Graphic composograph illustrating article exploiting the Peaches & "Daddy" Browning scandal of 1926.

The Graphic was dubbed the "pornoGraphic" by critics of the time[18] and journalist Ben Yagoda in 1981 called the trashy, enormously popular daily, "one of the low points in the history of American journalism",[19] offering sample headlines: "Aged Romeo Wooed Stage Love with a Used Ring", "Weed Parties in Soldiers' Love Nest", and "Two Women in Fight, One Stripped, Other Eats Bad Check". Yagoda quotes "one reader" as saying "The only value ever claimed for it was that it educated readers up to a point where they were able to understand the other tabloids."[19]

In 1930, Time, after saying that "Publisher Bernarr Macfadden's feelings are hurt by any suggestion that he or any of his publications are pornographic", added that recent Graphic headlines included "Girls Need Sex Life for Beauty" and "Rudy Vallee Not So Hot In Love's Arms".[20]

Barry Popik notes that the New York Public Library believed the Graphic to be trashy and did not collect the issues, which are now lost."[21]

Decline

Despite the enormous popularity of its puzzle contests and lonely hearts page,[22] page, the Graphic had trouble securing advertisers who feared being associated with the scandal-fed image of the pornoGraphic. Some advertisers claimed the Graphic's readers had no buying power. By 1929, however, the Graphic's racy editorial had become mainstream in New York's tabloidia, but competition with papers such as the Tribune's Daily News, William Randolph Hearst's Journal and New York Daily Mirror had become cutthroat and the Graphic's cost structure was out of control. The Great Depression further exacerbated the paper's economic troubles.

In Gauvreau's 1956 obit, Time filed a choice anecdote illustrating his freewheeling indifference:

He "exposed" the Atlantic City beauty contest as a "frame-up," thereby pushing the total libel suits filed against the Graphic to $12 million. When the treasurer complained wistfully, Gauvreau cracked: "Take it out of my salary.[23]

Some half-hearted attempts at implementing cost-cutting measures – re-use of crossword puzzle engravings, for example – served only to alienate its loyal readership, and a dispirited Gauvreau met secretly with Hearst[24] and signed on to take the helm at the Mirror.[25]

As the Graphic began its final decline, Macfadden was also distracted by his risible and ultimately futile quest for the Republican presidential nomination. The Graphic finally folded on July 7, 1932, after years of losses, as much as $11,000,000, according to his wife and business partner, Mary Macfadden.

The Graphic's demise was precipitated by pressure from other rising New York tabloids and financial pressures throughout Macfadden's faltering publishing empire. Author Helen MacGill Hughes[26] draws on Gauvreau's Hotnews to conclude that Macfadden's late entry into the tabloid game was a key contributing factor in the Graphic's difficulty in competing with the New York genre's first movers, Patterson's Daily News[27] and Hearst's Mirror: "What does seem probable, however, is that the latter two already had most of the advertising suited to the sort of readers that tabloids attract."

Aftermath

Lester Cohen, the paper's contest editor and Gauvreau confidante, chronicled its rise and fall in his 1964 book, The New York Graphic: The World's Zaniest Newspaper:[28]

The paper was doomed by Macfadden's temperament. But it had the most brilliant staff, I think, of any paper of its time. That staff lived on to make some of the history, some of the books, some of the entertainment of the '30s, '40s, '50s, '60s. ... "Gauvreau tried to make it sensational," analyzed one of its employees, "Winchell tried to make it amusing, editor (Louis) Weitzenkorn tried to make it semirespectable, but it remained one thing overall: Macfadden."[29]

Guavreau never tired of reminiscing on the phenomenon that was "the newspaper that never was," dwelling at length on his remarkable experience in his 1931 novel Hot News,[30] a second novel, The Scandal Monger in 1932 (the basis for Universal's Scandal for Sale,[31] 1932, starring Charles Bickford), his 1941 memoir,[32] and later, in Dumbbells and Carrotstrips, a vilfying book on Macfadden himself, co-authored with Mary Macfadden,[33] whom Bernarr Macfadden had sued for divorce in 1933.[34]

References

  1. ^ . "BodyLove" was the deliberately denigrating moniker adopted by Time Magazine duo Henry Luce and Briton Hadden when referring to Macfadden. Graphic editor Emile Gauvreau had covered the Yale campus for the New Haven Journal-Courier as a muckraking cub reporter, while the self-satisfied Luce and Hadden - the future founders of Time - pranced about with Skull and Bones and ran the Yale Daily News. Thus, The Graphic responded in kind to Luce and Hadden's barbs by poking fun at Yale frat boys and satirizing their Alma Mater whenever the opportunity arose. Gauvreau, however, secretly loathed the Graphic and admired the fledgling Time Magazine, which, in its typical fashion, wrote in its edition of Monday, Feb. 7, 1927: "Thus, with the frank grin of a degenerate, did the most abnormal sheet in U. S. journalism, Publisher Bernarr ("BodyLove") Macfadden's New York Evening Graphic, last week embrace the divorce hearings of a pawky lecher and his fleshy girl-wife.". Time Magazine. 1927-02-27. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-20.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ "Louis Sobol, 90, Dies; Broadway Columnist". The New York Times. The Associated Press. 1986-02-10. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  3. ^ Gauvreau, Emile (1974). My Last Million Readers, 1974 Popular Culture in America edition. ISBN 9780405063763.
  4. ^ "Emile Gauvreau of the New Haven Journal Courier".
  5. ^ . Time Magazine. 1937-05-31. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  6. ^ "My Last Million Readers".
  7. ^ . Time Magazine. 1942-02-16. Archived from the original on October 14, 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  8. ^ . Time Magazine. 1924-11-10. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  9. ^ Gauvreau, Emile (1974). My Last Million Readers. Ayer Publishing. pp. 101–102. ISBN 0-405-06376-8.
  10. ^ "New York Evening Graphic". BernarrMcFadden.com. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  11. ^ "Excerpt from Impresario: The Life and Times of Ed Sullivan". 2005–2006. Retrieved 2006-12-13.. According to this source, Sullivan claimed his column would not promote the prurient; some thought the column's claim of propriety merely funny, like a Burlesque dancer lecturing on grammar.
  12. ^ "Punch Lines: Ernie Bushmiller's Mac the Manager," Hogan's Alley, 1998[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Stepno, Bob (1997). "The Evening Graphic's Tabloid Reality". Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  14. ^ . Time Magazine. 1925-02-02. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  15. ^ The New York Graphic, p. 97 (1964)
  16. ^ "Turn to the Mirror". Time Magazine. 1929-06-17. Retrieved 2006-12-13. (The title is a reference to Winchell's defection to Hearst's New York Mirror.)
  17. ^ Porter, Cole (1929), "Which?" (Song lyric from Wake Up and Dream)
  18. ^ Hunt, William R. Body Love: The Amazing Career of Bernarr Macfadden. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1989: 135.
  19. ^ a b Yagoda, Ben (1981-11-01). . American Heritage. Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  20. ^ "Hero Business". Time Magazine. September 22, 1930. Retrieved 2006-12-13.
  21. ^ Barry Popik (2005-04-16). "Orange Julius & Orange Juice Gulch". Retrieved 2005-12-13.. Popik, who traces origins of New York phrases and expressions, credits Walter Winchell with originating the phrase "Orange Juice Gulch" to refer to Times Square. He says that it "appears that Walter Winchell coined this term in the New York Graphic in 1928" but that "Unfortunately, the New York Public Library believed the Graphic to be trashy and didn't collect the issues, which are now lost."
  22. ^ . Time Magazine. 1928-08-28. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  23. ^ . Time Magazine. 1956-10-29. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  24. ^ . Time Magazine. 1929-07-29. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  25. ^ . Time Magazine. 1929-11-18. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  26. ^ Hughes, Helen Macgill (1981). News and the Human Interest Story (1940). ISBN 9780878557295.
  27. ^ . Time Magazine. 1925-11-16. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved 2010-05-20. Captain Patterson, taking a hint from Lord Northcliffe ("New York's simply begging for a picture newspaper"), decided that the bulldog needed a tail. He started the New York Daily News, gum-chewer's sheetlet, which began to wag at a great rate. In three years its circulation was 400,000. "When it reaches a million," said Mr. Patterson, "I shall go to New York for good.
  28. ^ Cohen, Lester (1961). "The New York Graphic. The World's Zaniest Newspaper".
  29. ^ Gabler, N. (1995). Winchell: Gossip, Power and the Culture of Celebrity. Vintage Books. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-679-76439-7. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  30. ^ . Time Magazine. 1931-07-13. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  31. ^ Sandra Brennan (2012). . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  32. ^ . Time Magazine. 1941-10-06. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  33. ^ . Time Magazine. 1953-04-20. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  34. ^ . Time Magazine. 1933-11-27. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-20. Mutual charges: misconduct. Publisher Macfadden further charged that his wife, ridiculing his gospel of physical culture, encouraged their six daughters to smoke and drink in swanky speakeasies.

External links

  • The Evening Graphic's Tabloid Reality

February 27, 2023
york, graphic, 19th, century, newspaper, daily, graphic, york, evening, graphic, confused, with, earlier, daily, graphic, tabloid, newspaper, published, from, 1924, 1932, bernarr, macfadden, exploitative, mendacious, short, life, graphic, exemplified, tabloid,. For the 19th century newspaper see Daily Graphic The New York Evening Graphic not to be confused with the earlier Daily Graphic was a tabloid newspaper published from 1924 to 1932 by Bernarr Macfadden 1 Exploitative and mendacious in its short life the Graphic exemplified tabloid journalism and launched the careers of Walter Winchell Louis Sobol 2 and sportswriter turned columnist and television host Ed Sullivan New York Evening GraphicFront page of the New York Evening Graphic September 5 1931TypeTabloid journalismFormatTabloidPublisherMacfadden PublicationsFounded1924LanguageEnglishCeased publication1932HeadquartersNew York City Contents 1 History 2 Notable content 3 Criticism 4 Decline 5 Aftermath 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditThe New York Evening Graphic s founding editor was investigative reporter Emile Gauvreau 3 who grew up in Connecticut and in Montreal Quebec the eldest son of an itinerant French Canadian war hero Gauvreau a high school drop out began his journalism career as a cub reporter on the New Haven Journal Courrier alongside part time Yalies such as Sinclair Lewis 4 during World War I and by 1919 had moved on to become the youngest managing editor in the history of the Hartford Courant after only three years on the job He was fired when an investigative project embarrassed Boss Roraback Connecticut s state Republican utilities tycoon J Henry Roraback 5 In 1924 Gauvreau made his way to New York to seek his fortune on The New York Times under Carr Van Anda when as he relates in My Last Million Readers 6 he was introduced to Macfadden through the publisher s editor in chief Fulton Oursler 7 an almost chance encounter which became the most violent turning point of my life My departure from the Courant as a result of the medical diploma mill revelations had injected my name into newspaper stories of investigation A number of those accounts pictured me as some sort of martyr MacFadden who had no use for doctors quack or legitimate was keenly interested in the fight I was waging 8 As a result of our conference I was engaged to organize an afternoon tabloid newspaper to be published in New York under the name The Truth He spoke of his projected newspaper as a crusading daily which would tell the truth under all circumstances and I listened to him with enthusiasm 9 Notable content EditFrom the beginning the paper featured a gossip column by Walter Winchell and when he quit in 1929 Louis Sobol In 1931 Ed Sullivan who had authored a sports column entitled Sport Whirl 10 debuted his column Ed Sullivan Sees Broadway 11 Film director Sam Fuller worked for The Graphic as a crime reporter Ernie Bushmiller created the comic strip Mac the Manager at the Graphic prior to his creation of the Nancy comic strip 12 The Graphic which sported the motto Nothing But the Truth often exploited a montage technique known as the composograph to create photographs of events it could not obtain actual photos of such as Rudolph Valentino s corpse or Valentino s spirit being greeted in heaven by Enrico Caruso 13 In his 1931 autobiographical novel Hot News Gauvreau takes personal credit for the invention and for launching a new chapter in the history of tabloid journalism Gauvreau the Graphic s contest editor Lester Cohen and Fulton Oursler Macfadden Publications second in command later claimed the images were intended to catch attention present the news in pictorial form and sell newspapers but not to deceive 14 Gauvreau however said his staff had to create news to maintain its circulation and composograph pictorials helped move things along We could no longer wait for calamities to happen Characters were built up and paraded Hot news became the wild blazing delirious symptom of the time Cohen credits art department staff member Harry Grogin as the inventor of the composite picture 15 In 1929 Time magazine in a profile of Winchell wrote Not all readers of that gum chewers sheetlet the New York Graphic are gum chewers Some of them smuggle the pink faced tabloid into Park Avenue homes there to read it in polite seclusion They have reason the Graphic s gossip purveying scandal scooping staccato styled Monday column Your Broadway and Mine 16 Further evidence that the Graphic was secretly enjoyed by the intelligentsia is provided by a 1929 Cole Porter lyric in which the heroine asks Should I read Euripides or continue with the Graphic 17 Criticism Edit N Y Evening Graphic composograph illustrating article exploiting the Peaches amp Daddy Browning scandal of 1926 The Graphic was dubbed the pornoGraphic by critics of the time 18 and journalist Ben Yagoda in 1981 called the trashy enormously popular daily one of the low points in the history of American journalism 19 offering sample headlines Aged Romeo Wooed Stage Love with a Used Ring Weed Parties in Soldiers Love Nest and Two Women in Fight One Stripped Other Eats Bad Check Yagoda quotes one reader as saying The only value ever claimed for it was that it educated readers up to a point where they were able to understand the other tabloids 19 In 1930 Time after saying that Publisher Bernarr Macfadden s feelings are hurt by any suggestion that he or any of his publications are pornographic added that recent Graphic headlines included Girls Need Sex Life for Beauty and Rudy Vallee Not So Hot In Love s Arms 20 Barry Popik notes that the New York Public Library believed the Graphic to be trashy and did not collect the issues which are now lost 21 Decline EditDespite the enormous popularity of its puzzle contests and lonely hearts page 22 page the Graphic had trouble securing advertisers who feared being associated with the scandal fed image of the pornoGraphic Some advertisers claimed the Graphic s readers had no buying power By 1929 however the Graphic s racy editorial had become mainstream in New York s tabloidia but competition with papers such as the Tribune s Daily News William Randolph Hearst s Journal and New York Daily Mirror had become cutthroat and the Graphic s cost structure was out of control The Great Depression further exacerbated the paper s economic troubles In Gauvreau s 1956 obit Time filed a choice anecdote illustrating his freewheeling indifference He exposed the Atlantic City beauty contest as a frame up thereby pushing the total libel suits filed against the Graphic to 12 million When the treasurer complained wistfully Gauvreau cracked Take it out of my salary 23 Some half hearted attempts at implementing cost cutting measures re use of crossword puzzle engravings for example served only to alienate its loyal readership and a dispirited Gauvreau met secretly with Hearst 24 and signed on to take the helm at the Mirror 25 As the Graphic began its final decline Macfadden was also distracted by his risible and ultimately futile quest for the Republican presidential nomination The Graphic finally folded on July 7 1932 after years of losses as much as 11 000 000 according to his wife and business partner Mary Macfadden The Graphic s demise was precipitated by pressure from other rising New York tabloids and financial pressures throughout Macfadden s faltering publishing empire Author Helen MacGill Hughes 26 draws on Gauvreau s Hotnews to conclude that Macfadden s late entry into the tabloid game was a key contributing factor in the Graphic s difficulty in competing with the New York genre s first movers Patterson s Daily News 27 and Hearst s Mirror What does seem probable however is that the latter two already had most of the advertising suited to the sort of readers that tabloids attract Aftermath EditLester Cohen the paper s contest editor and Gauvreau confidante chronicled its rise and fall in his 1964 book The New York Graphic The World s Zaniest Newspaper 28 The paper was doomed by Macfadden s temperament But it had the most brilliant staff I think of any paper of its time That staff lived on to make some of the history some of the books some of the entertainment of the 30s 40s 50s 60s Gauvreau tried to make it sensational analyzed one of its employees Winchell tried to make it amusing editor Louis Weitzenkorn tried to make it semirespectable but it remained one thing overall Macfadden 29 Guavreau never tired of reminiscing on the phenomenon that was the newspaper that never was dwelling at length on his remarkable experience in his 1931 novel Hot News 30 a second novel The Scandal Monger in 1932 the basis for Universal s Scandal for Sale 31 1932 starring Charles Bickford his 1941 memoir 32 and later in Dumbbells and Carrotstrips a vilfying book on Macfadden himself co authored with Mary Macfadden 33 whom Bernarr Macfadden had sued for divorce in 1933 34 References Edit The Press Orgy BodyLove was the deliberately denigrating moniker adopted by Time Magazine duo Henry Luce and Briton Hadden when referring to Macfadden Graphic editor Emile Gauvreau had covered the Yale campus for the New Haven Journal Courier as a muckraking cub reporter while the self satisfied Luce and Hadden the future founders of Time pranced about with Skull and Bones and ran the Yale Daily News Thus The Graphic responded in kind to Luce and Hadden s barbs by poking fun at Yale frat boys and satirizing their Alma Mater whenever the opportunity arose Gauvreau however secretly loathed the Graphic and admired the fledgling Time Magazine which in its typical fashion wrote in its edition of Monday Feb 7 1927 Thus with the frank grin of a degenerate did the most abnormal sheet in U S journalism Publisher Bernarr BodyLove Macfadden sNew York Evening Graphic last week embrace the divorce hearings of a pawky lecher and his fleshy girl wife Time Magazine 1927 02 27 Archived from the original on November 25 2010 Retrieved 2010 05 20 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint others link Louis Sobol 90 Dies Broadway Columnist The New York Times The Associated Press 1986 02 10 Retrieved 2010 05 20 Gauvreau Emile 1974 My Last Million Readers 1974Popular Culture in Americaedition ISBN 9780405063763 Emile Gauvreau of the New Haven Journal Courier Political Notes Yankee Boss Time Magazine 1937 05 31 Archived from the original on January 25 2012 Retrieved 2010 05 20 My Last Million Readers The Press Oursler Out Time Magazine 1942 02 16 Archived from the original on October 14 2010 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Macfadden Attacked Out Time Magazine 1924 11 10 Archived from the original on November 21 2010 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Gauvreau Emile 1974 My Last Million Readers Ayer Publishing pp 101 102 ISBN 0 405 06376 8 New York Evening Graphic BernarrMcFadden com Retrieved 27 September 2013 Excerpt from Impresario The Life and Times of Ed Sullivan 2005 2006 Retrieved 2006 12 13 According to this source Sullivan claimed his column would not promote the prurient some thought the column s claim of propriety merely funny like a Burlesque dancer lecturing on grammar Punch Lines Ernie Bushmiller s Mac the Manager Hogan s Alley 1998 permanent dead link Stepno Bob 1997 The Evening Graphic s Tabloid Reality Retrieved 2008 05 05 Unfair Solicitation Time Magazine 1925 02 02 Archived from the original on February 19 2012 Retrieved 2009 06 28 The New York Graphic p 97 1964 Turn to the Mirror Time Magazine 1929 06 17 Retrieved 2006 12 13 The title is a reference to Winchell s defection to Hearst s New York Mirror Porter Cole 1929 Which Song lyric from Wake Up and Dream Hunt William R Body Love The Amazing Career of Bernarr Macfadden Bowling Green OH Bowling Green State University Popular Press 1989 135 a b Yagoda Ben 1981 11 01 The True Story of Bernarr Macfadden Life and Loves of the Father of the Confession Magazine American Heritage Archived from the original on 2007 02 19 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Hero Business Time Magazine September 22 1930 Retrieved 2006 12 13 Barry Popik 2005 04 16 Orange Julius amp Orange Juice Gulch Retrieved 2005 12 13 Popik who traces origins of New York phrases and expressions credits Walter Winchell with originating the phrase Orange Juice Gulch to refer to Times Square He says that it appears that Walter Winchell coined this term in the New York Graphic in 1928 but that Unfortunately the New York Public Library believed the Graphic to be trashy and didn t collect the issues which are now lost The Press Lonely Hearts Time Magazine 1928 08 28 Archived from the original on November 21 2010 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Tabloid Napoleon Time Magazine 1956 10 29 Archived from the original on October 27 2010 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Education Now Time Magazine 1929 07 29 Archived from the original on October 27 2010 Retrieved 2009 06 28 The Press Chemise Sheet Time Magazine 1929 11 18 Archived from the original on August 15 2009 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Hughes Helen Macgill 1981 News and the Human Interest Story 1940 ISBN 9780878557295 The Press Bulldog s Tail Time Magazine 1925 11 16 Archived from the original on February 19 2012 Retrieved 2010 05 20 Captain Patterson taking a hint from Lord Northcliffe New York s simply begging for a picture newspaper decided that the bulldog needed a tail He started the New York Daily News gum chewer s sheetlet which began to wag at a great rate In three years its circulation was 400 000 When it reaches a million said Mr Patterson I shall go to New York for good Cohen Lester 1961 The New York Graphic The World s Zaniest Newspaper Gabler N 1995 Winchell Gossip Power and the Culture of Celebrity Vintage Books p 183 ISBN 978 0 679 76439 7 Retrieved January 11 2021 The Press Editor Bares All Time Magazine 1931 07 13 Archived from the original on December 15 2008 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Sandra Brennan 2012 Scandal for Sale Movies amp TV Dept The New York Times Baseline amp All Movie Guide Archived from the original on 2012 10 21 Retrieved 2009 06 28 The Press Tabloid Editor s Confessions Time Magazine 1941 10 06 Archived from the original on May 5 2008 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Life With a Genius Time Magazine 1953 04 20 Archived from the original on December 22 2008 Retrieved 2009 06 28 Milestones November 27 1933 Time Magazine 1933 11 27 Archived from the original on November 22 2010 Retrieved 2010 05 20 Mutual charges misconduct Publisher Macfadden further charged that his wife ridiculing his gospel of physical culture encouraged their six daughters to smoke and drink in swanky speakeasies External links EditThe Evening Graphic s Tabloid Reality Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title New York Graphic amp oldid 1117515566, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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