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Tabloid (newspaper format)

A tabloid is a newspaper with a compact page size smaller than broadsheet. There is no standard size for this newspaper format.

British tabloids (top two rows), 5 July 2011

Etymology

 
Tabloid products: Burroughs Wellcome and Company

The word tabloid comes from the name given by the London-based pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome & Co. to the compressed tablets they marketed as "Tabloid" pills in the late 1880s.[1] The connotation of tabloid was soon applied to other small compressed items. A 1902 item in London's Westminster Gazette noted, "The proprietor intends to give in tabloid form all the news printed by other journals." Thus tabloid journalism in 1901, originally meant a paper that condensed stories into a simplified, easily absorbed format. The term preceded the 1918 reference to smaller sheet newspapers that contained the condensed stories.[2]

 
Comparison of some newspaper sizes with metric paper sizes. Approximate nominal dimensions are in millimetres.

Types

Tabloid newspapers, especially in the United Kingdom, vary widely in their target market, political alignment, editorial style, and circulation. Thus, various terms have been coined to describe the subtypes of this versatile paper format. There are, broadly, two main types of tabloid newspaper: red top and compact. The distinction is largely of editorial style; both red top and compact tabloids span the width of the political spectrum from socialism to capitalist conservatism, although red-top tabloids, on account of their historically working-class target market, generally embrace populism to some degree. Red top tabloids are so named due to their tendency, in British and Commonwealth usage, to have their mastheads printed in red ink; the term compact was coined to avoid the connotation of the word tabloid, which implies a red top tabloid, and has lent its name to tabloid journalism, which is journalism after the fashion of red top reporters.

Red top tabloids

Red top tabloids, named after their distinguishing red mastheads, employ a form of writing known as tabloid journalism; this style emphasizes features such as sensational crime stories, astrology, gossip columns about the personal lives of celebrities and sports stars, and junk food news. Celebrity gossip columns which appear in red top tabloids and focus on their sexual practices, misuse of narcotics, and the private aspects of their lives often border on, and sometimes cross the line of defamation.

Red tops tend to be written with a simplistic, straightforward vocabulary and grammar; their layout usually gives greater prominence to the picture than to the word. The writing style of red top tabloids is often accused of sensationalism and extreme political bias; red tops have been accused of deliberately igniting controversy and selectively reporting on attention-grabbing stories, or those with shock value. In the extreme case, tabloids have been accused of lying or misrepresenting the truth to increase circulation.[3][4]

Examples of British red top newspapers include The Sun, the Daily Star and the Daily Mirror. Although not using red mastheads, the Daily Mail and Daily Express also use the 'tabloid journalism' model.

Compact tabloids

In contrast to red-top tabloids, compacts use an editorial style more closely associated with broadsheet newspapers. In fact, most compact tabloids formerly used the broadsheet paper size, but changed to accommodate reading in tight spaces, such as on a crowded commuter bus or train. The term compact was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail, one of the earlier newspapers to make the change, although it now once again calls itself a tabloid.[citation needed] The purpose behind this was to avoid the association of the word tabloid with the flamboyant, salacious editorial style of the red top newspaper.

The early converts from broadsheet format made the change in the 1970s; two British papers that took this step at the time were the Daily Mail and the Daily Express. In 2003, The Independent also made the change for the same reasons, quickly followed by The Scotsman and The Times. On the other hand, The Morning Star had always used the tabloid size, but stands in contrast to both the red top papers and the former broadsheets; although The Morning Star emphasizes hard news, it embraces socialism and is circulated mostly among blue-collar labourers.

Compact tabloids, just like broadsheet- and Berliner-format newspapers, span the political spectrum from progressive to conservative and from capitalist to socialist.

International use

Africa

In Morocco, Maroc Soir, launched in November 2005, is published in tabloid format.[5]

In South Africa, the Bloemfontein-based daily newspaper Volksblad became the first serious broadsheet newspaper to switch to tabloid, but only on Saturdays. Despite the format proving to be popular with its readers, the newspaper remains broadsheet on weekdays. This is also true of Pietermaritzburg's daily, The Witness in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The Daily Sun, published by Naspers, has since become South Africa's biggest-selling daily newspaper and is aimed primarily at the black working class.[citation needed] It sells over 500,000 copies per day, reaching approximately 3,000,000 readers.[citation needed] Besides offering a sometimes satirical view of the seriousness of mainstream news, the Daily Sun also covers fringe theories and paranormal claims such as tokoloshes (hob-goblins), ancestral visions and all things supernatural. It is also published as the Sunday Sun.

In Mauritius, the afternoon popular newspaper, Le Mauricien, shifted from tabloid (1908-2008) to the Berliner format (2008-2013) and now adopts the compact format with 32 pages during the week and 48 pages on Saturday.

Asia

In Bangladesh, the Daily Manab Zamin became the first and is now the largest circulated Bengali language tabloid in the world.[citation needed]

In Georgia, the weekly English-language newspaper The Financial switched to a compact format in 2005 and doubled the number of pages in each issue. Other Georgian-language newspapers have tested compact formats in the early 1990s.

Tabloid journalism is still an evolving concept in India's print media. The first tabloid, Blitz was started by Russi Karanjia on February 1, 1941 with the words "Our Blitz, India's Blitz against Hitler!". Blitz was first published in English and then branched out with Hindi, Marathi and Urdu versions. In 1974, Russi's daughter Rita founded the Cine Blitz magazine. In 2005, Times of India brought out a dedicated Mumbai tabloid newspaper Mumbai Mirror which gives prominence to Mumbai-related stories and issues. Tehelka started off as a news portal in 2000. It broke the story about match-fixing in Indian and International Cricket and the sting operation on defence deals in the Indian Army. In 2007, it closed shop and reappeared in tabloid form, and has been appreciated for its brand of investigative journalism. Other popular tabloid newspapers in English media are Mid-Day, an afternoon newspaper published out of and dedicated to Mumbai and business newspapers like MINT. There are numerous tabloids in most of India's official languages. There is an all youth tabloid by the name of TILT - The ILIKE Times.

In Indonesia, tabloids include Bola, GO (Gema Olahraga, defunct), Soccer (defunct), Fantasy (defunct), Buletin Sinetron (defunct), Pro TV (defunct), Citra (defunct), Genie, Bintang Indonesia (Indonesian Stars), Nyata, Wanita Indonesia (Women of Indonesia), Cek and Ricek, and Nova.

In Oman, TheWeek is a free, 48-page, all-colour, independent weekly published from Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman. Oman's first free newspaper was launched in March 2003 and has now gone on to gather what is believed to be the largest readership for any publication in Oman. Ms Mohana Prabhakar is the managing editor of the publication. TheWeek is audited by BPA Worldwide, which has certified its circulation as being a weekly average of 50,300.

In Pakistan, Khabrain is a tabloid newspaper popular within the lower middle class. This news group introduced a new paper, Naya Akhbar which is comparably more sensational. At the local level, many sensational tabloids can be seen but, unlike Khabrain or other big national newspapers, they are distributed only on local levels in districts.

Tabloids in the Philippines are usually written in local languages, like Tagalog or Bisaya, one of the listed top Tagalog tabloids is Bulgar, but some are written in English, like the People's Journal and Tempo. Like their common journalistic connotations, Philippine tabloids usually report sensationalist crime stories and celebrity gossip, and some tabloids feature topless photos of girls. Several tabloids are vernacular counterparts of English broadsheet newspapers by the same publisher, like Pilipino Star Ngayon (The Philippine Star), Bandera (Philippine Daily Inquirer), and Balita (Manila Bulletin). In the Southern Philippines, a new weekly tabloid, The Mindanao Examiner, now includes media services, such as photography and video production, into its line as a source to finance the high cost of printing and other expenses. It is also into independent film making.

Europe

The Berliner format, used by many prominent European newspapers, is sized between the tabloid and the broadsheet. In a newspaper context, the term Berliner is generally used only to describe size, not to refer to other qualities of the publication. The biggest tabloid (and newspaper in general) in Europe, by circulation, is Germany's Bild, with around 2.5 million copies (down from above 5 million in the 1980s). Although its paper size is bigger, its style was copied from the British tabloids.

In Denmark, tabloids in the British sense are known as 'formiddagsblade' (before-noon newspapers), the two biggest being BT and Ekstra Bladet. The old more serious newspaper Berlingske Tidende shifted from broadsheet to tabloid format in 2006, while keeping the news profile intact.

In Finland, the biggest newspaper and biggest daily subscription newspaper in the Nordic countries Helsingin Sanomat changed its size from broadsheet to tabloid on 8 January 2013.

In France, the Nice Matin (or Le Dauphiné), a popular Southern France newspaper changed from Broadsheet to Tabloid on 8 April 2006. They changed the printing format in one day after test results showed that 74% liked the Tabloid format compared to Broadsheet. But the most famous tabloid dealing with crime stories is Le Nouveau Détective, created in the early 20th century. This weekly tabloid has a national circulation.

In the Netherlands, several newspapers have started publishing tabloid versions of their newspapers, including one of the major 'quality' newspapers, NRC Handelsblad, with nrc•next (ceased 2021) in 2006. Two free tabloid newspapers were also introduced in the early 2000s, 'Metro and Sp!ts (ceased 2014), mostly for distribution in public transportation. In 2007, a third and fourth free tabloid appeared, 'De Pers' (ceased 2012) and 'DAG' (ceased 2008). De Telegraaf, came in broadsheet but changed to tabloid in 2014.[6]

In Norway, close to all newspapers have switched from the broadsheet to the tabloid format, which measures 280 x 400 mm. The three biggest newspapers are Dagbladet, VG, and Aftenposten.

In Poland, the newspaper Fakt, sometimes Super Express is considered as tabloid.[7]

In the United Kingdom, three previously broadsheet daily newspapers—The Times, The Scotsman and The Guardian—have switched to tabloid size in recent years, and two—Daily Express and Daily Mail—in former years, although The Times and The Scotsman call the format "compact" to avoid the down-market connotation of the word tabloid. Similarly, when referring to the down-market tabloid newspapers the alternative term "red-top" (referring to their traditionally red-coloured mastheads) is increasingly used, to distinguish them from the up- and middle-market compact newspapers. The Morning Star also comes in tabloid format; however, it avoids celebrity stories, and instead favours issues relating to labour unions.

North America

 
"A photographer's photographer" quote by First Lady Mrs. Warren G. Harding who stated the Edward Jackson's photograph of her was "the best photo ever taken." The photo ran on the entire front page of the February 5, 1921 New York Daily News.

In Canada many newspapers of Postmedia's Sun brand are in tabloid format including The Province, a newspaper for the British Columbia market. The Canadian publisher Black Press publishes newspapers in both tabloid (10+14 in (260 mm) wide by 14+12 in (368 mm) deep) and what it calls "tall tab" format, where the latter is 10+14 in (260 mm) wide by 16+14 in (413 mm) deep, larger than tabloid but smaller than the broadsheets it also publishes.[8]

In the United States, daily tabloids date back to the founding of the New York Daily News in 1919, followed by the New York Daily Mirror and the New York Evening Graphic in the 1920s. Competition among those three for crime, sex and celebrity news was considered a scandal to the mainstream press of the day. The tabloid format is used by a number of respected and indeed prize-winning American papers. Prominent U.S. tabloids include the New York Post, the Daily News and Newsday in New York, the San Francisco Examiner, The Bakersfield Californian and La Opinión in California, The Jersey Journal and The Trentonian in New Jersey, the Philadelphia Daily News, the Delaware County Daily Times and The Citizens' Voice, The Burlington Free Press, The Oregonian, the Chicago Sun-Times, and the Boston Herald. US tabloids that ceased publication include Denver's Rocky Mountain News.

Oceania

In Australia, tabloids include The Advertiser, the Herald Sun, The Sun-Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Courier Mail, The West Australian, The Mercury, the Hamilton Spectator, The Portland Observer, The Casterton News and The Melbourne Observer.

South America

In Argentina, one of the country's two main newspapers, Clarín, is a tabloid.

In Brazil, many newspapers are tabloids, including sports daily Lance! (which circulates in cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo), most publications currently and formerly owned by Grupo RBS (especially the Porto Alegre daily Zero Hora), and, in March 2009, Rio de Janeiro-based O Dia switched to tabloid from broadsheet, though, several years later, it reverted to being a broadsheet. Its sister publication, Meia Hora has always been a tabloid, but in slightly smaller format than O Dia and Lance!.

As a weekly alternative newspaper

The more recent usage of the term 'tabloid' refers to weekly or semi-weekly newspapers in tabloid format. Many of these are essentially straightforward newspapers, publishing in tabloid format, because subway and bus commuters prefer to read smaller-size newspapers due to lack of space. These newspapers are distinguished from the major daily newspapers, in that they purport to offer an "alternative" viewpoint, either in the sense that the paper's editors are more locally oriented, or that the paper is editorially independent from major media conglomerates.

Other factors that distinguish "alternative" weekly tabloids from the major daily newspapers are their less-frequent publication, and that they are usually free to the user, since they rely on ad revenue. As well, alternative weekly tabloids tend to concentrate on local- or even neighbourhood-level issues, and on local entertainment in the bars and local theatres.

Alternative tabloids can be positioned as upmarket (quality) newspapers, to appeal to the better-educated, higher-income sector of the market; as middle-market (popular); or as downmarket (sensational) newspapers, which emphasize sensational crime stories and celebrity gossip. In each case, the newspapers will draw their advertising revenue from different types of businesses or services. An upmarket weekly's advertisers are often organic grocers, boutiques, and theatre companies while a downmarket's may have those of trade schools, supermarkets, and the sex industry. Both usually contain ads from local bars, auto dealers, movie theaters, and a classified ads section.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Henry Wellcome the Sailesman". Wellcome. 18 November 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  2. ^ "tabloid, n. and adj.", Oxford English Dictionary online
  3. ^ "A Brief History of Fake News". Center for Information Technology and Society at UC Santa Barbara. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  4. ^ Kharpal, Arjun (19 May 2017). "The Daily Mail has 'mastered the art of running stories that aren't true', Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales says". CNBC. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  5. ^ (PDF). Press Business (1). February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
  6. ^ "Telegraaf op Zondag terug". 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  7. ^ Burton, Cathie; Drake, Alun (2004). Cathie Burton, Alun Drake, Hitting the headlines in Europe: a country-by-country guide to effective media relations, 2004, ISBN 0-7494-4226-3. ISBN 9780749442262. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  8. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009.

Further reading

  • Bessie, Simon Michael. Jazz Journalism: The Story Of The Tabloid Newspapers (1938) online

External links

  •   Media related to Tabloid (newspaper format) at Wikimedia Commons

tabloid, newspaper, format, this, article, about, newspaper, market, segment, style, journalism, tabloid, journalism, physical, paper, used, tabloid, paper, size, tabloid, newspaper, with, compact, page, size, smaller, than, broadsheet, there, standard, size, . This article is about the newspaper market segment For the style of journalism see Tabloid journalism For the physical paper used see tabloid paper size A tabloid is a newspaper with a compact page size smaller than broadsheet There is no standard size for this newspaper format British tabloids top two rows 5 July 2011 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Types 2 1 Red top tabloids 2 2 Compact tabloids 3 International use 3 1 Africa 3 2 Asia 3 3 Europe 3 4 North America 3 5 Oceania 3 6 South America 4 As a weekly alternative newspaper 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksEtymology Edit Tabloid products Burroughs Wellcome and Company The word tabloid comes from the name given by the London based pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome amp Co to the compressed tablets they marketed as Tabloid pills in the late 1880s 1 The connotation of tabloid was soon applied to other small compressed items A 1902 item in London s Westminster Gazette noted The proprietor intends to give in tabloid form all the news printed by other journals Thus tabloid journalism in 1901 originally meant a paper that condensed stories into a simplified easily absorbed format The term preceded the 1918 reference to smaller sheet newspapers that contained the condensed stories 2 Comparison of some newspaper sizes with metric paper sizes Approximate nominal dimensions are in millimetres Types EditTabloid newspapers especially in the United Kingdom vary widely in their target market political alignment editorial style and circulation Thus various terms have been coined to describe the subtypes of this versatile paper format There are broadly two main types of tabloid newspaper red top and compact The distinction is largely of editorial style both red top and compact tabloids span the width of the political spectrum from socialism to capitalist conservatism although red top tabloids on account of their historically working class target market generally embrace populism to some degree Red top tabloids are so named due to their tendency in British and Commonwealth usage to have their mastheads printed in red ink the term compact was coined to avoid the connotation of the word tabloid which implies a red top tabloid and has lent its name to tabloid journalism which is journalism after the fashion of red top reporters Red top tabloids Edit See also Red tops Red top tabloids named after their distinguishing red mastheads employ a form of writing known as tabloid journalism this style emphasizes features such as sensational crime stories astrology gossip columns about the personal lives of celebrities and sports stars and junk food news Celebrity gossip columns which appear in red top tabloids and focus on their sexual practices misuse of narcotics and the private aspects of their lives often border on and sometimes cross the line of defamation Red tops tend to be written with a simplistic straightforward vocabulary and grammar their layout usually gives greater prominence to the picture than to the word The writing style of red top tabloids is often accused of sensationalism and extreme political bias red tops have been accused of deliberately igniting controversy and selectively reporting on attention grabbing stories or those with shock value In the extreme case tabloids have been accused of lying or misrepresenting the truth to increase circulation 3 4 Examples of British red top newspapers include The Sun the Daily Star and the Daily Mirror Although not using red mastheads the Daily Mail and Daily Express also use the tabloid journalism model Compact tabloids Edit For a list of newspapers publishing in the compact tabloid format see Compact newspaper In contrast to red top tabloids compacts use an editorial style more closely associated with broadsheet newspapers In fact most compact tabloids formerly used the broadsheet paper size but changed to accommodate reading in tight spaces such as on a crowded commuter bus or train The term compact was coined in the 1970s by the Daily Mail one of the earlier newspapers to make the change although it now once again calls itself a tabloid citation needed The purpose behind this was to avoid the association of the word tabloid with the flamboyant salacious editorial style of the red top newspaper The early converts from broadsheet format made the change in the 1970s two British papers that took this step at the time were the Daily Mail and the Daily Express In 2003 The Independent also made the change for the same reasons quickly followed by The Scotsman and The Times On the other hand The Morning Star had always used the tabloid size but stands in contrast to both the red top papers and the former broadsheets although The Morning Star emphasizes hard news it embraces socialism and is circulated mostly among blue collar labourers Compact tabloids just like broadsheet and Berliner format newspapers span the political spectrum from progressive to conservative and from capitalist to socialist International use EditAfrica Edit In Morocco Maroc Soir launched in November 2005 is published in tabloid format 5 In South Africa the Bloemfontein based daily newspaper Volksblad became the first serious broadsheet newspaper to switch to tabloid but only on Saturdays Despite the format proving to be popular with its readers the newspaper remains broadsheet on weekdays This is also true of Pietermaritzburg s daily The Witness in the province of KwaZulu Natal The Daily Sun published by Naspers has since become South Africa s biggest selling daily newspaper and is aimed primarily at the black working class citation needed It sells over 500 000 copies per day reaching approximately 3 000 000 readers citation needed Besides offering a sometimes satirical view of the seriousness of mainstream news the Daily Sun also covers fringe theories and paranormal claims such as tokoloshes hob goblins ancestral visions and all things supernatural It is also published as the Sunday Sun In Mauritius the afternoon popular newspaper Le Mauricien shifted from tabloid 1908 2008 to the Berliner format 2008 2013 and now adopts the compact format with 32 pages during the week and 48 pages on Saturday Asia Edit In Bangladesh the Daily Manab Zamin became the first and is now the largest circulated Bengali language tabloid in the world citation needed In Georgia the weekly English language newspaper The Financial switched to a compact format in 2005 and doubled the number of pages in each issue Other Georgian language newspapers have tested compact formats in the early 1990s Tabloid journalism is still an evolving concept in India s print media The first tabloid Blitz was started by Russi Karanjia on February 1 1941 with the words Our Blitz India s Blitz against Hitler Blitz was first published in English and then branched out with Hindi Marathi and Urdu versions In 1974 Russi s daughter Rita founded the Cine Blitz magazine In 2005 Times of India brought out a dedicated Mumbai tabloid newspaper Mumbai Mirror which gives prominence to Mumbai related stories and issues Tehelka started off as a news portal in 2000 It broke the story about match fixing in Indian and International Cricket and the sting operation on defence deals in the Indian Army In 2007 it closed shop and reappeared in tabloid form and has been appreciated for its brand of investigative journalism Other popular tabloid newspapers in English media are Mid Day an afternoon newspaper published out of and dedicated to Mumbai and business newspapers like MINT There are numerous tabloids in most of India s official languages There is an all youth tabloid by the name of TILT The ILIKE Times In Indonesia tabloids include Bola GO Gema Olahraga defunct Soccer defunct Fantasy defunct Buletin Sinetron defunct Pro TV defunct Citra defunct Genie Bintang Indonesia Indonesian Stars Nyata Wanita Indonesia Women of Indonesia Cek and Ricek and Nova In Oman TheWeek is a free 48 page all colour independent weekly published from Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman Oman s first free newspaper was launched in March 2003 and has now gone on to gather what is believed to be the largest readership for any publication in Oman Ms Mohana Prabhakar is the managing editor of the publication TheWeek is audited by BPA Worldwide which has certified its circulation as being a weekly average of 50 300 In Pakistan Khabrain is a tabloid newspaper popular within the lower middle class This news group introduced a new paper Naya Akhbar which is comparably more sensational At the local level many sensational tabloids can be seen but unlike Khabrain or other big national newspapers they are distributed only on local levels in districts Tabloids in the Philippines are usually written in local languages like Tagalog or Bisaya one of the listed top Tagalog tabloids is Bulgar but some are written in English like the People s Journal and Tempo Like their common journalistic connotations Philippine tabloids usually report sensationalist crime stories and celebrity gossip and some tabloids feature topless photos of girls Several tabloids are vernacular counterparts of English broadsheet newspapers by the same publisher like Pilipino Star Ngayon The Philippine Star Bandera Philippine Daily Inquirer and Balita Manila Bulletin In the Southern Philippines a new weekly tabloid The Mindanao Examiner now includes media services such as photography and video production into its line as a source to finance the high cost of printing and other expenses It is also into independent film making Europe Edit The Berliner format used by many prominent European newspapers is sized between the tabloid and the broadsheet In a newspaper context the term Berliner is generally used only to describe size not to refer to other qualities of the publication The biggest tabloid and newspaper in general in Europe by circulation is Germany s Bild with around 2 5 million copies down from above 5 million in the 1980s Although its paper size is bigger its style was copied from the British tabloids In Denmark tabloids in the British sense are known as formiddagsblade before noon newspapers the two biggest being BT and Ekstra Bladet The old more serious newspaper Berlingske Tidende shifted from broadsheet to tabloid format in 2006 while keeping the news profile intact In Finland the biggest newspaper and biggest daily subscription newspaper in the Nordic countries Helsingin Sanomat changed its size from broadsheet to tabloid on 8 January 2013 In France the Nice Matin or Le Dauphine a popular Southern France newspaper changed from Broadsheet to Tabloid on 8 April 2006 They changed the printing format in one day after test results showed that 74 liked the Tabloid format compared to Broadsheet But the most famous tabloid dealing with crime stories is Le Nouveau Detective created in the early 20th century This weekly tabloid has a national circulation In the Netherlands several newspapers have started publishing tabloid versions of their newspapers including one of the major quality newspapers NRC Handelsblad with nrc next ceased 2021 in 2006 Two free tabloid newspapers were also introduced in the early 2000s Metro and Sp ts ceased 2014 mostly for distribution in public transportation In 2007 a third and fourth free tabloid appeared De Pers ceased 2012 and DAG ceased 2008 De Telegraaf came in broadsheet but changed to tabloid in 2014 6 In Norway close to all newspapers have switched from the broadsheet to the tabloid format which measures 280 x 400 mm The three biggest newspapers are Dagbladet VG and Aftenposten In Poland the newspaper Fakt sometimes Super Express is considered as tabloid 7 In the United Kingdom three previously broadsheet daily newspapers The Times The Scotsman and The Guardian have switched to tabloid size in recent years and two Daily Express and Daily Mail in former years although The Times and The Scotsman call the format compact to avoid the down market connotation of the word tabloid Similarly when referring to the down market tabloid newspapers the alternative term red top referring to their traditionally red coloured mastheads is increasingly used to distinguish them from the up and middle market compact newspapers The Morning Star also comes in tabloid format however it avoids celebrity stories and instead favours issues relating to labour unions North America Edit A photographer s photographer quote by First Lady Mrs Warren G Harding who stated the Edward Jackson s photograph of her was the best photo ever taken The photo ran on the entire front page of the February 5 1921 New York Daily News In Canada many newspapers of Postmedia s Sun brand are in tabloid format including The Province a newspaper for the British Columbia market The Canadian publisher Black Press publishes newspapers in both tabloid 10 1 4 in 260 mm wide by 14 1 2 in 368 mm deep and what it calls tall tab format where the latter is 10 1 4 in 260 mm wide by 16 1 4 in 413 mm deep larger than tabloid but smaller than the broadsheets it also publishes 8 In the United States daily tabloids date back to the founding of the New York Daily News in 1919 followed by the New York Daily Mirror and the New York Evening Graphic in the 1920s Competition among those three for crime sex and celebrity news was considered a scandal to the mainstream press of the day The tabloid format is used by a number of respected and indeed prize winning American papers Prominent U S tabloids include the New York Post the Daily News and Newsday in New York the San Francisco Examiner The Bakersfield Californian and La Opinion in California The Jersey Journal and The Trentonian in New Jersey the Philadelphia Daily News the Delaware County Daily Times and The Citizens Voice The Burlington Free Press The Oregonian the Chicago Sun Times and the Boston Herald US tabloids that ceased publication include Denver s Rocky Mountain News Oceania Edit In Australia tabloids include The Advertiser the Herald Sun The Sun Herald The Daily Telegraph The Courier Mail The West Australian The Mercury the Hamilton Spectator The Portland Observer The Casterton News and The Melbourne Observer South America Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message In Argentina one of the country s two main newspapers Clarin is a tabloid In Brazil many newspapers are tabloids including sports daily Lance which circulates in cities such as Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo most publications currently and formerly owned by Grupo RBS especially the Porto Alegre daily Zero Hora and in March 2009 Rio de Janeiro based O Dia switched to tabloid from broadsheet though several years later it reverted to being a broadsheet Its sister publication Meia Hora has always been a tabloid but in slightly smaller format than O Dia and Lance As a weekly alternative newspaper EditThe more recent usage of the term tabloid refers to weekly or semi weekly newspapers in tabloid format Many of these are essentially straightforward newspapers publishing in tabloid format because subway and bus commuters prefer to read smaller size newspapers due to lack of space These newspapers are distinguished from the major daily newspapers in that they purport to offer an alternative viewpoint either in the sense that the paper s editors are more locally oriented or that the paper is editorially independent from major media conglomerates Other factors that distinguish alternative weekly tabloids from the major daily newspapers are their less frequent publication and that they are usually free to the user since they rely on ad revenue As well alternative weekly tabloids tend to concentrate on local or even neighbourhood level issues and on local entertainment in the bars and local theatres Alternative tabloids can be positioned as upmarket quality newspapers to appeal to the better educated higher income sector of the market as middle market popular or as downmarket sensational newspapers which emphasize sensational crime stories and celebrity gossip In each case the newspapers will draw their advertising revenue from different types of businesses or services An upmarket weekly s advertisers are often organic grocers boutiques and theatre companies while a downmarket s may have those of trade schools supermarkets and the sex industry Both usually contain ads from local bars auto dealers movie theaters and a classified ads section See also Edit News portalBerliner Paper sizeReferences Edit Henry Wellcome the Sailesman Wellcome 18 November 2008 Retrieved 3 December 2011 tabloid n and adj Oxford English Dictionary online A Brief History of Fake News Center for Information Technology and Society at UC Santa Barbara Retrieved 25 July 2022 Kharpal Arjun 19 May 2017 The Daily Mail has mastered the art of running stories that aren t true Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales says CNBC Retrieved 25 July 2022 Morocco New French speaking paper for the younger generation PDF Press Business 1 February 2006 Archived from the original PDF on 14 October 2013 Retrieved 7 October 2013 Telegraaf op Zondag terug 2014 Retrieved 22 January 2014 Burton Cathie Drake Alun 2004 Cathie Burton Alun Drake Hitting the headlines in Europe a country by country guide to effective media relations 2004 ISBN 0 7494 4226 3 ISBN 9780749442262 Retrieved 3 December 2011 2007 Retail Advertising Rates PDF Archived from the original PDF on 27 March 2009 Further reading EditBessie Simon Michael Jazz Journalism The Story Of The Tabloid Newspapers 1938 onlineExternal links Edit Media related to Tabloid newspaper format at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tabloid newspaper format amp oldid 1138501703, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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