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Nestegis sandwicensis

Nestegis sandwicensis, commonly known as Hawai'i olive[2] or olopua, is a species of flowering tree in the olive family, Oleaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii.[3] It is found on all major islands at elevations of 30–1,300 m (98–4,265 ft) in coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests,[4] and, especially, dry forests. It usually reaches a height of 6 m (20 ft) with a trunk diameter of 0.2 m (0.66 ft), but may reach 20 m (66 ft) in height with a trunk diameter of 0.9 m (3.0 ft).[5]

Nestegis sandwicensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Nestegis
Species:
N. sandwicensis
Binomial name
Nestegis sandwicensis
Synonyms[1]
  • Olea sandwicensis A.Gray
  • Osmanthus sandwicensis (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.
  • Gymnelaea sandwicensis (A.Gray) L.A.S.Johnson

Uses edit

Native Hawaiians used the hard wood of olopua to make ʻau koʻi (adze handles), apuapu (rasps for making fish hooks), ʻōʻō (digging sticks), lāʻau melomelo (fishing lures), pou (house posts), pāhoa (daggers), pīkoi (tripping weapons similar to a rope dart), and spears. Because the wood burned well even if green, it was used as wahie (firewood).[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Nestegis sandwicensis
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Nestegis sandwicensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  3. ^ Otto Degener, Isa Degener, & Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson. 1958. Flora Hawaiiensis; the New Illustrated Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, fam 300
  4. ^ "olopua, pua, ulupua". Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
  5. ^ American Academy of Arts and Sciences. (1860). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 5. Boston: Metcalf and Co.
  6. ^ Medeiros, A. C.; C.F. Davenport; C.G. Chimera (1998). "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

Further reading edit

External links edit


nestegis, sandwicensis, commonly, known, hawai, olive, olopua, species, flowering, tree, olive, family, oleaceae, that, endemic, hawaii, found, major, islands, elevations, coastal, mesic, mixed, mesic, forests, especially, forests, usually, reaches, height, wi. Nestegis sandwicensis commonly known as Hawai i olive 2 or olopua is a species of flowering tree in the olive family Oleaceae that is endemic to Hawaii 3 It is found on all major islands at elevations of 30 1 300 m 98 4 265 ft in coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests 4 and especially dry forests It usually reaches a height of 6 m 20 ft with a trunk diameter of 0 2 m 0 66 ft but may reach 20 m 66 ft in height with a trunk diameter of 0 9 m 3 0 ft 5 Nestegis sandwicensisScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder LamialesFamily OleaceaeGenus NestegisSpecies N sandwicensisBinomial nameNestegis sandwicensis A Gray O Deg I Deg amp L A S JohnsonSynonyms 1 Olea sandwicensis A Gray Osmanthus sandwicensis A Gray Benth amp Hook f ex B D Jacks Gymnelaea sandwicensis A Gray L A S Johnson Contents 1 Uses 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksUses editNative Hawaiians used the hard wood of olopua to make ʻau koʻi adze handles apuapu rasps for making fish hooks ʻōʻō digging sticks laʻau melomelo fishing lures pou house posts pahoa daggers pikoi tripping weapons similar to a rope dart and spears Because the wood burned well even if green it was used as wahie firewood 6 References edit Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Nestegis sandwicensis USDA NRCS n d Nestegis sandwicensis The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 20 July 2015 Otto Degener Isa Degener amp Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson 1958 Flora Hawaiiensis the New Illustrated Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Honolulu fam 300 olopua pua ulupua Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database Bernice P Bishop Museum Retrieved 2009 11 20 American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1860 Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Vol 5 Boston Metcalf and Co Medeiros A C C F Davenport C G Chimera 1998 Auwahi Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest PDF U S Geological Survey Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa Further reading editKrauss Beatrice H 1993 Plants in Hawaiian Culture University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0 8248 1225 5 External links edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Nestegis sandwicensis Olopua Native Hawaiian Plants Kapiʻolani Community College Archived from the original on 2009 09 18 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nestegis sandwicensis nbsp This Oleaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This tree related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nestegis sandwicensis amp oldid 1177423841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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