fbpx
Wikipedia

Naoriya Phulo script

The Naoriya Phulo script (Meitei: Naoriya Phulo Mayek), also known as the Naoria script (Meitei: Naoria Mayek[1])[b], the Invented Meitei Yelhou Mayek script, or the Invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek script[c], is a constructed script, invented by Laininghan Naoriya Phulo (1888-1941), to write Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language). It is different from the Meitei Mayek, the official script for Meitei language. It shares many similarities with the Devanagari script and the Eastern Nagari script (Bengali-Assamese script).[2][3][4]

Naoriya Phulo script
(Meitei: Naoriya Phulo Mayek)[a]
The vowel and consonant letters of the Naoriya Phulo script (invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek)
Script type
abugida
Time period
20th century AD – present
Official scriptno
LanguagesMeitei language (officially termed as Manipuri)
Related scripts
Sister systems
Meitei Mayek (traditional Meitei script), Devanagari script and the Eastern Nagari script (Bengali-Assamese script)
It is a constructed script developed by Laininghan Naoriya Phulo (1888-1941).
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

History Edit

The invented script of Naoriya Phulo of Cachar was sometimes interpreted as a divine gift. According to a legend, it was presented to him in his trance along with a text named the "Shakok Salai Thiren" (written in this script). During the 1930s, using his own invented script, Naoriya Phulo challenged the then official script for Meitei language.[5][6] Naoriya Phulo and his organization named "Apokpa Marup" used to claim the newly invented script as the original old script for Meitei language. However, the claim was later discarded.[7][8][9] In the year 1973, they demanded their invented script to be adopted as the "Meitei script".[10]

Comparison to other scripts Edit

According to some scholars like Wahengbam Ibohal, the invented script of Naoriya Phulo seems to be a modified version of Devanagari script, using some letters of the generally approved Meitei script and Bengali script. There was no proper evidence of that script being used in any certain periods of history.[11]

Vowels Edit

Naoriya Phulo Letters (along with Bengali equivalents) Name(s) of the letter(s) Meitei Mayek equivalents Eastern Nagari equivalents Devanagari equivalents Latin equivalents
 
OM ꯑꯣ O
 
ARA A
 
IRA I
 
RIK not available ?
 
UN U
 
AANG ꯑꯥ A
 
EENG Ī
 
YEM ꯑꯦ Ē
 
YEI ꯑꯩ EI
 
OUM ꯑꯧ OU

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ The term "Phulo" is also spelled as "Phullo" with an additional letter "L". But "Phulo" is the correct spelling as it means "flower", derived from the Indo Aryan term "Phul", which has single "L".
  2. ^ The term "Naoriya" is also spelled as "Naoria" removing the letter "y".
  3. ^ The terms "Meitei Yelhou Mayek script" or "Meetei Yelhou Mayek script" are sometimes also used to refer to the general Meitei Mayek script. So, the term "Invented" is prefixed to refer to the Naoriya Phulo script.

References Edit

  1. ^ Borderlines. University of Michigan. Binalakshmi Nepram. 2004. p. 23. Naoria started its movement to revive Kanglei or Meetei tradition in 1930 from a village cailed Jaribon, Laishramkhul in Cachar in Assam. He developed a script and named it after him. The Naoria Mayek challenged the script imposed and propagated by the Konung in Kangieipak, ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ "নাওরিয়া ফুলো : ঋষি অমা - এলাংম দীনমনী" (PDF). hueiyenlanpao.com (in Manipuri). India.
  3. ^ "লাইনীংহন নাওরিয়া ফুলো অমসুং মহাক্কী থবকশিং - ইঙো লোইতোংবা মোহেন" (PDF). hueiyenlanpao.com (in Manipuri). India.
  4. ^ "নাওরিয়া ফুলোখী মপোক কুমওনগা মরী লৈননা শৈরেং শৈদান্নবগী থৌরম পাঙথোকখ্রে" (PDF). hueiyenlanpao.com (in Manipuri).
  5. ^ Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1998). Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. Parimal Publications. p. 101. The challenge to official script came in the thirties of this century in the person of Naoriya Phulo of Cachar who was not only a gifted founder of Apokpa Marup (Meetei Revivalist school) but also a far sighted originator of Meitei script and desanskritised words. He invented a script and numerals as a divine gift in his trance and got a Purana called Shakok Salai Thiren said to be written in this script.
  6. ^ "What's in name?". Imphal Free Press. Retrieved 2023-01-28. For the record, controversy with regard to the script is not a new thing. It had been raging since the first half of 20th century with the coming of a revivalist movement led by Naoriya Phulo. He had then challenged the script officially recognised by the Royal Palace with his own set of alphabets.
  7. ^ Ningthoukhongjam, Urmila (2007). The Student Movement in Manipur. India: Akansha Publishing House. p. 142. ISBN 978-81-8370-141-9. The political motive of the Meetei Marup founded by Naoriya Phulo of Cachar District of Assam is also obvious when it invented certain new characters and claimed to be the original old script . Later , the character were discarded ...
  8. ^ Singh, Wahengbam Ibohal (1986). The History of Manipur: An early period. India: Manipur Commercial Company. p. 500. It may be mentiond here that some of the revivalist groups specially the followers of Naoriya Phullo claimed a script to have been used by the Meiteis in early days.
  9. ^ Singh, Wahengbam Ibohal. The History Of Manipur. Internet Archive. India: Digital Library of India. p. 500. It may be mentiond here that some of the revivalist groups specially the followers of Naoriya Phullo claimed a script to have been used by the Meiteis in early days. They circulated leaflets to the general public and the Meitei Mayek...
  10. ^ Singh, Wahengbam Ibohal. The History Of Manipur. Internet Archive. India: Digital Library of India. p. 501.
  11. ^ Singh, Wahengbam Ibohal. The History Of Manipur. Internet Archive. India: Digital Library of India. p. 501.

External links Edit

naoriya, phulo, script, this, article, about, constructed, script, meitei, language, ancient, original, script, associated, with, language, meitei, script, invented, meitei, yelhou, mayek, script, redirects, here, other, uses, meitei, yelhou, mayek, confused, . This article is about a constructed script for Meitei language For the ancient original script associated with the language see Meitei script Invented Meitei Yelhou Mayek script redirects here For for other uses see Meitei Yelhou Mayek Not to be confused with the Oriya script which sounds close to the Naoriya script that redirects here This article contains Indic text Without proper rendering support you may see question marks or boxes misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text The Naoriya Phulo script Meitei Naoriya Phulo Mayek also known as the Naoria script Meitei Naoria Mayek 1 b the Invented Meitei Yelhou Mayek script or the Invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek script c is a constructed script invented by Laininghan Naoriya Phulo 1888 1941 to write Meitei language officially called Manipuri language It is different from the Meitei Mayek the official script for Meitei language It shares many similarities with the Devanagari script and the Eastern Nagari script Bengali Assamese script 2 3 4 Naoriya Phulo script Meitei Naoriya Phulo Mayek a The vowel and consonant letters of the Naoriya Phulo script invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek Script typeabugidaTime period20th century AD presentOfficial scriptnoLanguagesMeitei language officially termed as Manipuri Related scriptsSister systemsMeitei Mayek traditional Meitei script Devanagari script and the Eastern Nagari script Bengali Assamese script It is a constructed script developed by Laininghan Naoriya Phulo 1888 1941 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA For the distinction between and see IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters Contents 1 History 2 Comparison to other scripts 3 Vowels 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditThe invented script of Naoriya Phulo of Cachar was sometimes interpreted as a divine gift According to a legend it was presented to him in his trance along with a text named the Shakok Salai Thiren written in this script During the 1930s using his own invented script Naoriya Phulo challenged the then official script for Meitei language 5 6 Naoriya Phulo and his organization named Apokpa Marup used to claim the newly invented script as the original old script for Meitei language However the claim was later discarded 7 8 9 In the year 1973 they demanded their invented script to be adopted as the Meitei script 10 Comparison to other scripts Edit nbsp Transliterations of the term Meetei Yelhou Mayek in Naoriya Phulo script invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek traditional Meitei Mayek script Bengali script Eastern Nagari script and Devanagari nbsp Transliterations of Phudoktaba Mayek in Naoriya Phulo script invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek traditional Meitei Mayek script Bengali script and Devanagari nbsp Transliterations of the term Thingdaba Mayek in Naoriya Phulo script invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek traditional Meitei Mayek script Bengali script and Devanagari nbsp Transliterations of Cheitap Taakpa in Naoriya Phulo script invented Meetei Yelhou Mayek traditional Meitei Mayek script Bengali script and DevanagariAccording to some scholars like Wahengbam Ibohal the invented script of Naoriya Phulo seems to be a modified version of Devanagari script using some letters of the generally approved Meitei script and Bengali script There was no proper evidence of that script being used in any certain periods of history 11 Vowels EditNaoriya Phulo Letters along with Bengali equivalents Name s of the letter s Meitei Mayek equivalents Eastern Nagari equivalents Devanagari equivalents Latin equivalents nbsp OM ꯑ ও ओ O nbsp ARA ꯑ অ अ A nbsp IRA ꯏ ই इ I nbsp RIK not available ঋ R nbsp UN ꯎ উ उ U nbsp AANG ꯑ আ आ A nbsp EENG ꯏ ঈ ई i nbsp YEM ꯑ এ ए E nbsp YEI ꯑ ঐ ऐ EI nbsp OUM ꯑ ঔ औ OUSee also EditList of constructed scripts Naoriya Pakhanglakpa Assembly constituency Naoriya PakhanglakpaNotes Edit The term Phulo is also spelled as Phullo with an additional letter L But Phulo is the correct spelling as it means flower derived from the Indo Aryan term Phul which has single L The term Naoriya is also spelled as Naoria removing the letter y The terms Meitei Yelhou Mayek script or Meetei Yelhou Mayek script are sometimes also used to refer to the general Meitei Mayek script So the term Invented is prefixed to refer to the Naoriya Phulo script References Edit Borderlines University of Michigan Binalakshmi Nepram 2004 p 23 Naoria started its movement to revive Kanglei or Meetei tradition in 1930 from a village cailed Jaribon Laishramkhul in Cachar in Assam He developed a script and named it after him The Naoria Mayek challenged the script imposed and propagated by the Konung in Kangieipak a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link ন ওর য ফ ল ঋষ অম এল ম দ নমন PDF hueiyenlanpao com in Manipuri India ল ইন হন ন ওর য ফ ল অমস মহ ক ক থবকশ ইঙ ল ইত ব ম হ ন PDF hueiyenlanpao com in Manipuri India ন ওর য ফ ল খ মপ ক ক মওনগ মর ল নন শ র শ দ ন নবগ থ রম প ঙথ কখ র PDF hueiyenlanpao com in Manipuri Singh Moirangthem Kirti 1998 Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies Including Meiteilogy Parimal Publications p 101 The challenge to official script came in the thirties of this century in the person of Naoriya Phulo of Cachar who was not only a gifted founder of Apokpa Marup Meetei Revivalist school but also a far sighted originator of Meitei script and desanskritised words He invented a script and numerals as a divine gift in his trance and got a Purana called Shakok Salai Thiren said to be written in this script What s in name Imphal Free Press Retrieved 2023 01 28 For the record controversy with regard to the script is not a new thing It had been raging since the first half of 20th century with the coming of a revivalist movement led by Naoriya Phulo He had then challenged the script officially recognised by the Royal Palace with his own set of alphabets Ningthoukhongjam Urmila 2007 The Student Movement in Manipur India Akansha Publishing House p 142 ISBN 978 81 8370 141 9 The political motive of the Meetei Marup founded by Naoriya Phulo of Cachar District of Assam is also obvious when it invented certain new characters and claimed to be the original old script Later the character were discarded Singh Wahengbam Ibohal 1986 The History of Manipur An early period India Manipur Commercial Company p 500 It may be mentiond here that some of the revivalist groups specially the followers of Naoriya Phullo claimed a script to have been used by the Meiteis in early days Singh Wahengbam Ibohal The History Of Manipur Internet Archive India Digital Library of India p 500 It may be mentiond here that some of the revivalist groups specially the followers of Naoriya Phullo claimed a script to have been used by the Meiteis in early days They circulated leaflets to the general public and the Meitei Mayek Singh Wahengbam Ibohal The History Of Manipur Internet Archive India Digital Library of India p 501 Singh Wahengbam Ibohal The History Of Manipur Internet Archive India Digital Library of India p 501 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naoriya Phulo script Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Naoriya Phulo script amp oldid 1171048198, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.