Moranbah
Moranbah is a coal mining town and locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, the locality of Moranbah had a population of 8,735 people.[1]
| Moranbah Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Moranbah Water Tower at sunset, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Moranbah | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 22°00′06″S 148°03′12″E / 22.0016°S 148.0533°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 8,735 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 2.87440/km2 (7.4446/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4744 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 249 m (817 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 3,038.9 km2 (1,173.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Isaac Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Burdekin | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Capricornia | ||||||||||||||
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In addition to the permanent population, Moranbah also has a large fly-in fly-out population working in Moranbah's mines: in excess of 1,500.[4]
Geography edit
The Peak Downs Highway between Mackay and Clermont passes through the south of the locality; the town is 11.9 kilometres (7.4 mi) north of the highway via the Moranbah Access Road.[5]
Moranbah Airport is also on the Moranbah Access Road, 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) by road of the town (22°03′37″S 148°04′31″E / 22.0602°S 148.0752°E).[6][7]
Climate edit
Moranbah experiences a subtropical semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh, Trewartha: BSal/BShl) with hot summers with moderate precipitation and mild, dry winters.
| Climate data for Moranbah Water Treatment Plant, Queensland, Australia (1972-2012 normals and extremes); 260 m AMSL | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.0 (113.0) | 41.1 (106.0) | 40.4 (104.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.9 (93.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 36.4 (97.5) | 38.0 (100.4) | 40.5 (104.9) | 42.7 (108.9) | 42.5 (108.5) | 45.0 (113.0) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.9 (98.4) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.8 (91.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.2 (99.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.8 (100.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.1 (89.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.1 (91.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 29.7 (85.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 16.7 (62.0) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 4.7 (40.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.4 (41.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 0.2 (32.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.8 (4.09) | 100.7 (3.96) | 55.4 (2.18) | 36.4 (1.43) | 34.5 (1.36) | 22.1 (0.87) | 18.0 (0.71) | 25.0 (0.98) | 9.1 (0.36) | 35.7 (1.41) | 69.3 (2.73) | 103.9 (4.09) | 613.9 (24.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.5 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 43.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56.0 | 61.0 | 55.5 | 57.5 | 58.0 | 58.5 | 54.0 | 50.5 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 47.0 | 51.0 | 53.2 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.2 (46.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 13.5 (56.4) |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (1972-2012 normals and extremes)[8] | |||||||||||||
History edit
The first European to explore the region was Ludwig Leichhardt in January 1845, and the area was first settled by pastoralists in the 1850s.[9]
Moranbah was established in 1969.[9] The town was rapidly expanded in the late 1970s by the Utah Development Company to house mine workers. It has been featured twice (once in 1977 and again in 2012) on Four Corners, an investigative news program, exploring the effects of Australia's various mining booms on local rural communities.[10]
Moranbah State School opened on 1 January 1971 with a secondary department, which became Moranbah State High School on 25 January 1976. Moranbah East State School opened on 27 January 1981.[11][12]
Moranbah Post Office opened on 1 March 1971.[13]
In 2011, the Queensland Government's Office of Economic and Statistical Research reported Moranbah as the most expensive place to live in the state of Queensland. The study compared the cost of goods and services such as rent, electricity and household fuels in regional areas, to those in Brisbane and found Moranbah in first place with a housing index at 65 per cent higher than that of Brisbane.[14] Since then, housing prices and accommodation rentals have returned to much more affordable levels.[citation needed]
In 2021, the town celebrated its 50th anniversary with four days of jubilee celebrations, held across the Labour Day long weekend from 30 April 2021 to 3 May 2021.[15] The event had been earlier postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[15]
Demographics edit
In the 2011 census, the locality of Moranbah had a population of 8,965 people.[16]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Moranbah had a population of 8,735 people.[1]
Economy edit
Moranbah services the Peak Downs Mine, Goonyella Riverside Mine, Broadmeadow Mine, Olive Downs mine, Moranbah North coal mine, North Goonyella coal mine and several other smaller mines in the region. Although one of the newest towns in the region, its central location and large population has made it the seat of the Isaac Regional Council.[17][18]
Approximately 100,000 workers have been employed in coal mining over Moranbah's 50-year history.[citation needed]
Education edit
Moranbah State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls at Belyando Avenue (21°59′54″S 148°02′52″E / 21.9984°S 148.0478°E).[19][20] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 567 students with 42 teachers (37 full-time equivalent) and 31 non-teaching staff (19 full-time equivalent).[21] It includes a special education program.[19]
Moranbah East State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 4 Williams Street (22°00′18″S 148°03′48″E / 22.0051°S 148.0633°E).[19][22] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 605 students with 35 teachers (34 full-time equivalent) and 30 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent).[21]
Moranbah State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at Mills Avenue (22°00′01″S 148°03′34″E / 22.0004°S 148.0594°E).[19][23] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 654 students with 56 teachers (55 full-time equivalent) and 30 non-teaching staff (23 full-time equivalent).[21] It includes a special education program.[19]
Amenities edit
For a small regional town it offers a diverse range of sports and entertainment facilities including a skate park, library, public swimming pool, soccer, rugby league, golf course,[24] AFL, hockey, tennis, off-road racing, motocross and a BMX club.
Isaac Regional Council operates a public library located at Grosvenor Complex, Batchelor Parade, Town Square.[25]
The Moranbah branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Meeting Room at Town Square.[26]
Churches in the town include:
- Assembly of God ("Oasis Life")
- Uniting Church
- Catholic Church
- Anglican Church
- Christian Fellowship Church
Sport edit
Sporting facilities in the town include:
- Rugby Union- Moranbah Bulls who compete in the Mackay Rugby Union competition.
- Australian rules football - Moranbah Bulldogs. Established in 1976, the Senior Club boasts 5 Premierships. In 1977, 1978 and 2014 in the Mackay AFL, and in 1985 and 1986 in the now defunct Central Highlands AFL. The Bulldogs currently participate in the AFL Mackay competition in a 7 club competition and are the most recent Premiers.
- Rugby league - the club competes as the Moranbah Miners in the Mackay & District Rugby League competition, fielding teams in three adult grades as well as a number of junior teams in the Mackay Junior League competition.[27] Previously the club competed as the Sharks in the Central Highlands competition against teams from Dysart, Blackwater, Middlemount, Tieri, Emerald, Clermont and Bluff.
- Soccer - Moranbah Hawks
- Netball
- Indoor Volleyball
- Squash
- Cricket (during summer season)
- Social water polo
- Touch Football league
- Gymnastics
- Gun Club
- BMX
- Athletics Club
- Golf
- Crossfit
Notable residents edit
The following people were born in, or have lived in, Moranbah:
- Clint Boge – musician
- Josh Hannay (born 1980) - professional rugby league player; born in Moranbah
- Shane Marteene (born 1977) - professional rugby league player; born in Moranbah
- Larrissa Miller (born 1992) – gymnast, Australian Olympian in 2012 and 2016 ; born in Moranbah
- Travis Norton (born 1976) - professional rugby league player
- Clinton Schifcofske (born 1975) - professional rugby league & rugby union player; born in Moranbah
- Dennis Scott (born 1976) – professional rugby league player; born in Moranbah
References edit
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Moranbah (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Moranbah – town in Isaac Region (entry 22774)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "Moranbah – locality in Isaac Region (entry 49384)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ Petkova-Timmer, Vanessa; et al. "The development of Moranbah - Stakeholder analysis" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Airports - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Moranbah Water Treatment Plant, QLD Climate (1972-2012 normals and extremes)". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Moranbah". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 8 February 2004. from the original on 1 August 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ^ "Boom times pushing regional towns to the limit". ABC. from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Study counts higher living costs in regional Qld". ABC News. 26 May 2011. from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b Booth, Kristen (30 March 2021). "Moranbah will celebrate 50 years with four days of family fun". Central Queensland News. from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Moranbah (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ . www.isaac.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ "Moranbah - Isaac Regional Council". www.isaac.qld.gov.au. from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Moranbah State School". Moranbah State School. 2 March 2020. from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ "Moranbah East State School". Moranbah East State School. 24 March 2020. from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Moranbah State High School". Moranbah State High School. 24 March 2020. from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "Moranbah Golf Club". from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ^ "Moranbah Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. 21 June 2017. from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ . Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "About Us". Moranbah Miners Rugby League Football Club Inc. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
External links edit
- Moranbah
- Isaac Regional Council
- University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Moranbah