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Hebburn

August 28, 2023

For the BBC television comedy series, see Hebburn (TV series).

Hebburn is a town in the South Tyneside borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It was formerly in County Durham until 1974 with its own urban district from 1894 until 1974.[2] It is on the south bank of the River Tyne between Gateshead and Jarrow and opposite Wallsend and Walker.

Hebburn
Aerial view of the centre
Hebburn
Location within Tyne and Wear
Population16,492 [1]
OS grid referenceNZ318645
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHEBBURN
Postcode districtNE31
Dialling code0191
PoliceNorthumbria
FireTyne and Wear
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Tyne and Wear
54°58′19″N 1°30′47″W / 54.972°N 1.513°W / 54.972; -1.513

The population of Hebburn was 18,808 in 2001,[3][4]

History Edit

 
Hebburn in 2011, with Westmorland Court and Durham Court flats visible on the skyline.

In Saxon times Hebburn was a small fishing hamlet upon the river Tyne.[4] It is thought that the name Hebburn may be derived from the Old English terms, heah meaning "high", and byrgen meaning a "burial mound", though it could also mean the high place beside the water. The first record of Hebburn mentions a settlement of fishermen's huts in the 8th century, which were burned by the Vikings.

In the 14th century the landscape was dominated by a peel tower. A 4-foot-6-inch-tall (137-centimetre) wall, a portion of which still remains at St. John's Church, could also be seen.[5] The Lordship of the Manor of Hebburn passed through the hands of a number of families during the Middle Ages, including the Hodgsons of Hebburn (James 1974, Hodgson).

In the early 1600s, the wealthy Newcastle family, the Ellisons, acquired the land of Hebburn.[4] Coal was mined at Hebburn as early as the 17th century. In 1792 the Ellisons received royalties from coal mining expansion[4] when Hebburn Colliery opened. The colliery eventually operated three pits. In 1786 the Ellisons’ Hebburn estate also made income from dumping ships ballast at Hebburn Quay.[4] By the 1800s the Ellison family had expanded Hebburn Manor into their Hebburn Hall estate.[4] Hebburn Colliery played an important role in the investigations into the development of mine safety, following the mining disaster at Felling Colliery in 1812.

Humphry Davy stayed with Cuthbert Ellison at Hebburn Hall in 1815 and took samples of the explosive methane 'fire damp' gas from the Hebburn mine which were taken to London in wine bottles for experiments into the development of a miners' safety lamp. Davy's lamps were tested in the Hebburn mine and remarkably the gauze that protected the naked flames could actually absorb the fire damp so that the lamps could shine more effectively.[6]

In 1853, Andrew Leslie arrived from Aberdeen, Scotland. He expanded the Ellison estate, further, with shipbuilding,[4] and in 200 years of industrialisation, Hebburn grew into a modern town of 20,000 inhabitants.[4] When the railways arrived in Hebburn in 1872, further growth took off in the Ellison estate, with the growth of the brick, metal and chemical industries.[4]

Andrew Leslie's shipyard launched two hundred and fifty-five ships before 1885.[7] In 1885 the shipyard merged with local locomotive builder W Hawthorne, and then changed its name to Hawthorn Leslie and Company, and grew even more.[7]

Hebburn also hosted its own Highland Games, with the first one being held in 1883, which were usually held annually in July or August, spanning over three decades and with professional sportsmen coming from Scotland and as far as Oban to compete.

In 1894 Hebburn was recognised as its own independent Urban District;[4] it was no longer the private land of the Ellison family; and it also adopted the Ellison family crest as its coat of arms.[2]

In 1901 Alphonse Reyrolle's, Reyrolle Electrical Switchgear Company opened.[4][7] In 1932 Hebburn colliery closed. 200 miners were killed during the life of the colliery.[8] The youngest were 10 years old. In 1936 Monkton Coke Works was built by the Government, in response to the Jarrow Hunger March in 1932.[9]

In the Second World War, the Battle of Britain occurred in 1940 and Hitler had planned an amphibious attack that was predicated on defeating the RAF in the battle. Hitler's planned first wave of attack, in his Operation Sea Lion plan, was to try and capture Aberdeen and Newcastle. Hitler's Operation Sea Lion documents had detailed plans to capture the Reyrolle Electrical Switchgear Company.[10]

Hawthorn Leslie built everything from liners to tankers.[6] Many Royal Navy battleships were built at Hawthorn Leslie shipyard. In WWII the yard built 41 naval vessels and repaired another 120.[6] 1n 1944, the yard also built D-day landing craft, including the Landing Craft Tank (LCT) 7074.[11] In April 2020, the craft was housed in the D-Day Story museum.[11] In 2020, the boat was only one of ten craft of its kind to survive postwar.[11]

One ship built at the shipyard was HMS Kelly,[12] launched in 1938 and commanded by Lord Louis Mountbatten.[13] The ship, a K-Class destroyer, was commissioned just eleven days before WWII.[13] The ship was hit three times. In December 1939, she was damaged by a German mine not far from the river Tyne.[13] On 9 May 1940, she was torpedoed off Norway with the loss of 27 lives.[13] Badly damaged, she crawled back to Hawthorn Leslie on a 92-hour journey to be repaired.[6] In 1941, HMS Kelly was sunk off Crete.[6] One hundred and thirty men were killed in the disaster and they are remembered in memorials at Hebburn Cemetery,[13] which were erected by surviving members of the crew and workers from Hawthorn Leslie.[13] The ship's story forms the basis of the 1942 film In Which We Serve.[6] The shipyard is now owned by A&P Group but lies vacant.

The Monkton Coke Works plant closed in 1990, and was demolished in 1992.[9] The former British Short-Circuit Testing Station in Victoria Road West within the town, owned by A. Reyrolle & Company provided the backdrop for the Gary Numan video "Metal". The facility was demolished in 2011.[14]

In 2012, the BBC commissioned a television series Hebburn to be set in the town. It was created and co-written by Jason Cook, who was raised in Hebburn.[15] The first episode was broadcast on 18 October 2012.[16][17]

4th Battalion the Parachute Regiment and 23 SAS Reserves have bases in Hebburn.[18] The Air Cadets have a unit located at Hebburn TA Centre.[19]

Hebburn has an ecology centre powered by wind turbines. It is the location of a shipyard, operated by A&P Group.[20]

Education Edit

Hebburn has two secondary schools St Joseph's Catholic Academy (formerly St Joseph's Comprehensive School) and Hebburn Comprehensive School.[21]

Sport Edit

Hebburn Town F.C., formed in 1912,[22] and Hebburn Reyrolle F.C. are the town's local non-league football teams. Hebburn Argyle, which existed in the early 1900s, reformed several years ago as a youth club.

Athletics is also catered for at Monkton Stadium, home of Jarrow and Hebburn Athletic Club,[23] where Brendan Foster, Steve Cram and David Sharpe are notable past runners.

A short lived greyhound racing track was opened in 1945. The plans to build the track were passed in September 1944 and it cost £30,000 to construct a venue that could accommodate 6,000 people. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) and was known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks.[24] The track was trading in 1947 but it is not known when it closed.[25]

Transport Edit

It has a station on the Tyne and Wear Metro called Hebburn Metro station. Frequent bus services to South Shields, Jarrow, Gateshead and Newcastle are available to catch on Station Road.

Hebburn once operated a mid Tyne ferry service.[26] The service was owned by various Tyne shipyards. The service ran between Hebburn, Walker and Wallsend.[26] The ferry service last operated in 1986.[26] One of the fleet, ran by the Mid Tyne Ferry Co, was called the Tyne Queen.[27] In 2020 she was called the Jacobite Queen,[27] and she was still working on Loch Ness, Inverness, Scotland.[27]

Notable people Edit

Academia Edit

Engineering Edit

Entertainment Edit

Politics Edit

Sport Edit

• John Cornelius Green - National Chicken Paste eating champion 2004


References Edit

  1. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hebburn Built-up area sub division (E35000582)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b The Jarrow & Hebburn Local History Society. "About Hebburn". jarrowandhebburnhistory.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  3. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Urban Areas : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population DMM - Hebburn Colliery
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Jarrow & Hebburn Local History Society. "Hebburn". jarrowandhebburnhistory.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  5. ^ Staff (1 January 2012). "Eight interesting facts about Hebburn". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Henderson, Tony (24 June 2016). "From The Cokeys to Spuggies' Bridge: 17 things you'll know if you're from Hebburn". Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  7. ^ a b c "Take a tour of the old streets of Hebburn with its people and places". Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Hebburn Colliery". dmm.org.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  9. ^ a b . southtynesidehistory.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  10. ^ Henderson, Tony (10 June 2018). "The secret Nazi dossier of Adolf Hitler's North East targets revealed". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  11. ^ a b c Woodward, Geoff (7 April 2020). "LCT 7074 – Hebburn's Remarkable D-Day Survivor". twmuseums.org.uk. Discovery Museum, Newcastle. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Hebburn, Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard - sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk". twsitelines.info. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Morton, David (26 August 2017). "The tragic World War II ship which is forever linked to a Tyneside town". Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  14. ^ . shieldsgazette.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  15. ^ Dipper, Andrew (2 September 2012). "Interview: Hebburn creator Jason Cook". Giggle Beats. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  16. ^ Lawson, Ruth (March 2012). "Jason Cook's pilot show 'Hebburn' commissioned". The Chronicle.
  17. ^ "Hebburn". BBC.
  18. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  19. ^ "1027 (Jarrow) Squadron". 1027sqn.org. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  20. ^ Gibson, Robert (6 May 2016). "20,000 tonne wind turbine installation vessel docks at A&P Group's Tyne yard". Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  21. ^ "Hebburn Comprehensive School, South Tyneside". hebburn.net. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  22. ^ . hebburntownfc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  23. ^ Jarrow and Hebburn AC
  24. ^ Barnes, Julia (1988). Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File, page 417. Ringpress Books. ISBN 0-948955-15-5.
  25. ^ "Bickington". Greyhound Racing Times.
  26. ^ a b c Morton, David (3 September 2015). "The Tyne ferries that have carried thousands of passengers for generations". Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  27. ^ a b c "Jacobite Queen". nationalhistoricships.org.uk. National Historic Ships UK. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  28. ^ Hunt, Philip A. (1988). Biographical Register 1880-1974 Corpus Christi College (University of Oxford). Oxford, England: The College. ISBN 9780951284407.
  29. ^ Henderson, Tony (24 April 2018). "Internationally-renowned Newcastle University scientist Paul Younger has died". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle: chroniclelive.co.uk. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  30. ^ Hall, David (2012). Working Lives. ISBN 9780593065327. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  31. ^ Glanville, Brian (2 November 2000). "George Armstrong - Professional footballer who played with courage and generosity". The Guardian. London: theguardian.com. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  32. ^ "Football mourns death of Geordie", The South Shields Gazette, South Shields, 2 November 2000, retrieved 24 June 2010[permanent dead link]

Bibliography Edit

James, Mervyn (1974) Family, Lineage, and Civil Society: A Study of Society, Politics, and Mentality in the Durham Region, 1500-1640 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

External links Edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hebburn.
  • South Tyneside Council & Community website - Local council website
  • Hebburn Colliery - Information about Hebburn Colliery
  • Hebburn.org - Site detailing history of the town

August 28, 2023
hebburn, television, comedy, series, series, town, south, tyneside, borough, tyne, wear, england, formerly, county, durham, until, 1974, with, urban, district, from, 1894, until, 1974, south, bank, river, tyne, between, gateshead, jarrow, opposite, wallsend, w. For the BBC television comedy series see Hebburn TV series Hebburn is a town in the South Tyneside borough of Tyne and Wear England It was formerly in County Durham until 1974 with its own urban district from 1894 until 1974 2 It is on the south bank of the River Tyne between Gateshead and Jarrow and opposite Wallsend and Walker HebburnAerial view of the centreHebburnLocation within Tyne and WearPopulation16 492 1 OS grid referenceNZ318645Metropolitan boroughSouth TynesideMetropolitan countyTyne and WearRegionNorth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townHEBBURNPostcode districtNE31Dialling code0191PoliceNorthumbriaFireTyne and WearAmbulanceNorth EastUK ParliamentJarrowList of places UK England Tyne and Wear 54 58 19 N 1 30 47 W 54 972 N 1 513 W 54 972 1 513The population of Hebburn was 18 808 in 2001 3 4 Contents 1 History 2 Education 3 Sport 4 Transport 5 Notable people 5 1 Academia 5 2 Engineering 5 3 Entertainment 5 4 Politics 5 5 Sport 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksHistory Edit Hebburn in 2011 with Westmorland Court and Durham Court flats visible on the skyline In Saxon times Hebburn was a small fishing hamlet upon the river Tyne 4 It is thought that the name Hebburn may be derived from the Old English terms heah meaning high and byrgen meaning a burial mound though it could also mean the high place beside the water The first record of Hebburn mentions a settlement of fishermen s huts in the 8th century which were burned by the Vikings In the 14th century the landscape was dominated by a peel tower A 4 foot 6 inch tall 137 centimetre wall a portion of which still remains at St John s Church could also be seen 5 The Lordship of the Manor of Hebburn passed through the hands of a number of families during the Middle Ages including the Hodgsons of Hebburn James 1974 Hodgson In the early 1600s the wealthy Newcastle family the Ellisons acquired the land of Hebburn 4 Coal was mined at Hebburn as early as the 17th century In 1792 the Ellisons received royalties from coal mining expansion 4 when Hebburn Colliery opened The colliery eventually operated three pits In 1786 the Ellisons Hebburn estate also made income from dumping ships ballast at Hebburn Quay 4 By the 1800s the Ellison family had expanded Hebburn Manor into their Hebburn Hall estate 4 Hebburn Colliery played an important role in the investigations into the development of mine safety following the mining disaster at Felling Colliery in 1812 Humphry Davy stayed with Cuthbert Ellison at Hebburn Hall in 1815 and took samples of the explosive methane fire damp gas from the Hebburn mine which were taken to London in wine bottles for experiments into the development of a miners safety lamp Davy s lamps were tested in the Hebburn mine and remarkably the gauze that protected the naked flames could actually absorb the fire damp so that the lamps could shine more effectively 6 In 1853 Andrew Leslie arrived from Aberdeen Scotland He expanded the Ellison estate further with shipbuilding 4 and in 200 years of industrialisation Hebburn grew into a modern town of 20 000 inhabitants 4 When the railways arrived in Hebburn in 1872 further growth took off in the Ellison estate with the growth of the brick metal and chemical industries 4 Andrew Leslie s shipyard launched two hundred and fifty five ships before 1885 7 In 1885 the shipyard merged with local locomotive builder W Hawthorne and then changed its name to Hawthorn Leslie and Company and grew even more 7 Hebburn also hosted its own Highland Games with the first one being held in 1883 which were usually held annually in July or August spanning over three decades and with professional sportsmen coming from Scotland and as far as Oban to compete In 1894 Hebburn was recognised as its own independent Urban District 4 it was no longer the private land of the Ellison family and it also adopted the Ellison family crest as its coat of arms 2 In 1901 Alphonse Reyrolle s Reyrolle Electrical Switchgear Company opened 4 7 In 1932 Hebburn colliery closed 200 miners were killed during the life of the colliery 8 The youngest were 10 years old In 1936 Monkton Coke Works was built by the Government in response to the Jarrow Hunger March in 1932 9 In the Second World War the Battle of Britain occurred in 1940 and Hitler had planned an amphibious attack that was predicated on defeating the RAF in the battle Hitler s planned first wave of attack in his Operation Sea Lion plan was to try and capture Aberdeen and Newcastle Hitler s Operation Sea Lion documents had detailed plans to capture the Reyrolle Electrical Switchgear Company 10 Hawthorn Leslie built everything from liners to tankers 6 Many Royal Navy battleships were built at Hawthorn Leslie shipyard In WWII the yard built 41 naval vessels and repaired another 120 6 1n 1944 the yard also built D day landing craft including the Landing Craft Tank LCT 7074 11 In April 2020 the craft was housed in the D Day Story museum 11 In 2020 the boat was only one of ten craft of its kind to survive postwar 11 One ship built at the shipyard was HMS Kelly 12 launched in 1938 and commanded by Lord Louis Mountbatten 13 The ship a K Class destroyer was commissioned just eleven days before WWII 13 The ship was hit three times In December 1939 she was damaged by a German mine not far from the river Tyne 13 On 9 May 1940 she was torpedoed off Norway with the loss of 27 lives 13 Badly damaged she crawled back to Hawthorn Leslie on a 92 hour journey to be repaired 6 In 1941 HMS Kelly was sunk off Crete 6 One hundred and thirty men were killed in the disaster and they are remembered in memorials at Hebburn Cemetery 13 which were erected by surviving members of the crew and workers from Hawthorn Leslie 13 The ship s story forms the basis of the 1942 film In Which We Serve 6 The shipyard is now owned by A amp P Group but lies vacant The Monkton Coke Works plant closed in 1990 and was demolished in 1992 9 The former British Short Circuit Testing Station in Victoria Road West within the town owned by A Reyrolle amp Company provided the backdrop for the Gary Numan video Metal The facility was demolished in 2011 14 In 2012 the BBC commissioned a television series Hebburn to be set in the town It was created and co written by Jason Cook who was raised in Hebburn 15 The first episode was broadcast on 18 October 2012 16 17 4th Battalion the Parachute Regiment and 23 SAS Reserves have bases in Hebburn 18 The Air Cadets have a unit located at Hebburn TA Centre 19 Hebburn has an ecology centre powered by wind turbines It is the location of a shipyard operated by A amp P Group 20 Education EditHebburn has two secondary schools St Joseph s Catholic Academy formerly St Joseph s Comprehensive School and Hebburn Comprehensive School 21 Sport EditHebburn Town F C formed in 1912 22 and Hebburn Reyrolle F C are the town s local non league football teams Hebburn Argyle which existed in the early 1900s reformed several years ago as a youth club Athletics is also catered for at Monkton Stadium home of Jarrow and Hebburn Athletic Club 23 where Brendan Foster Steve Cram and David Sharpe are notable past runners A short lived greyhound racing track was opened in 1945 The plans to build the track were passed in September 1944 and it cost 30 000 to construct a venue that could accommodate 6 000 people The racing was independent not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club and was known as a flapping track which was the nickname given to independent tracks 24 The track was trading in 1947 but it is not known when it closed 25 Transport EditIt has a station on the Tyne and Wear Metro called Hebburn Metro station Frequent bus services to South Shields Jarrow Gateshead and Newcastle are available to catch on Station Road Hebburn once operated a mid Tyne ferry service 26 The service was owned by various Tyne shipyards The service ran between Hebburn Walker and Wallsend 26 The ferry service last operated in 1986 26 One of the fleet ran by the Mid Tyne Ferry Co was called the Tyne Queen 27 In 2020 she was called the Jacobite Queen 27 and she was still working on Loch Ness Inverness Scotland 27 Notable people EditAcademia Edit Dominic Bruce RAF officer and later a college principal who in WWII escaped from Colditz Castle 28 and Schloss Spangenberg John Miles musician Songwriter Arthur Holmes geologist Brian David Smith academic researcher John Steven Watson English historian Paul Younger hydrogeologist and environmental engineer 29 Engineering Edit Andrew Leslie shipbuilder 30 Entertainment Edit Jason Cook comedian writer of the BBC sitcom Hebburn Robert Saint composer best known for his musical composition Gresford also known as The Miners Hymn Frank Wappat BBC Radio presenter and disc jockey founder of Memory Lane magazinePolitics Edit Sir Fergus Montgomery Conservative MP and Margaret Thatcher s Parliamentary Private Secretary prior to her becoming Prime Minister Sport Edit George Armstrong football player with Arsenal F C 31 32 Chris Basham football player with Blackpool F C Bolton Wanderers F C and Sheffield United F C Ian Chipchase athlete and gold medalist at the 1974 Commonwealth Games Josef Craig British Paralympic swimmer who won Gold at the 2012 Paralympic Games Johnny Dixon football player with Aston Villa F C Jack English football player Carl Finnigan football player with St Johnstone F C Falkirk F C South Shields F C and Newcastle United F C Brendan Foster athlete and sports commentator Wilfred Milne football player Ray Wood football player with Manchester United F C Chris Rigg football player with Sunderland A F C John Cornelius Green National Chicken Paste eating champion 2004References Edit UK Census 2011 Local Area Report Hebburn Built up area sub division E35000582 Nomis Office for National Statistics Retrieved 17 December 2022 a b The Jarrow amp Hebburn Local History Society About Hebburn jarrowandhebburnhistory uk Retrieved 13 January 2020 Office for National Statistics Census 2001 Urban Areas Table KS01 Usual Resident Population DMM Hebburn Colliery a b c d e f g h i j k The Jarrow amp Hebburn Local History Society Hebburn jarrowandhebburnhistory uk Retrieved 13 January 2020 Staff 1 January 2012 Eight interesting facts about Hebburn Evening Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 30 July 2018 a b c d e f Henderson Tony 24 June 2016 From The Cokeys to Spuggies Bridge 17 things you ll know if you re from Hebburn Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 30 July 2018 a b c Take a tour of the old streets of Hebburn with its people and places Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk 3 October 2016 Retrieved 24 January 2020 Hebburn Colliery dmm org uk Retrieved 30 July 2018 a b Demolition of Monkton Cokeworks southtynesidehistory co uk Archived from the original on 2 October 2018 Retrieved 2 October 2018 Henderson Tony 10 June 2018 The secret Nazi dossier of Adolf Hitler s North East targets revealed Evening Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 14 April 2020 a b c Woodward Geoff 7 April 2020 LCT 7074 Hebburn s Remarkable D Day Survivor twmuseums org uk Discovery Museum Newcastle Retrieved 8 May 2020 Hebburn Hawthorn Leslie Shipyard sitelines newcastle gov uk twsitelines info Retrieved 28 June 2015 a b c d e f Morton David 26 August 2017 The tragic World War II ship which is forever linked to a Tyneside town Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 27 April 2018 Former Reyrolle site set to disappear shieldsgazette com Archived from the original on 30 June 2015 Retrieved 28 June 2015 Dipper Andrew 2 September 2012 Interview Hebburn creator Jason Cook Giggle Beats Retrieved 1 December 2012 Lawson Ruth March 2012 Jason Cook s pilot show Hebburn commissioned The Chronicle Hebburn BBC British Army 23 SAS Newcastle Archived from the original on 25 January 2022 Retrieved 25 January 2022 1027 Jarrow Squadron 1027sqn org Retrieved 28 June 2015 Gibson Robert 6 May 2016 20 000 tonne wind turbine installation vessel docks at A amp P Group s Tyne yard Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 29 April 2018 Hebburn Comprehensive School South Tyneside hebburn net Retrieved 28 June 2015 History hebburntownfc co uk Archived from the original on 1 July 2015 Retrieved 28 June 2015 Jarrow and Hebburn AC Barnes Julia 1988 Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File page 417 Ringpress Books ISBN 0 948955 15 5 Bickington Greyhound Racing Times a b c Morton David 3 September 2015 The Tyne ferries that have carried thousands of passengers for generations Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 5 May 2018 a b c Jacobite Queen nationalhistoricships org uk National Historic Ships UK Retrieved 24 January 2020 Hunt Philip A 1988 Biographical Register 1880 1974 Corpus Christi College University of Oxford Oxford England The College ISBN 9780951284407 Henderson Tony 24 April 2018 Internationally renowned Newcastle University scientist Paul Younger has died Evening Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 26 October 2018 Hall David 2012 Working Lives ISBN 9780593065327 Retrieved 28 June 2015 Glanville Brian 2 November 2000 George Armstrong Professional footballer who played with courage and generosity The Guardian London theguardian com Retrieved 29 April 2018 Football mourns death of Geordie The South Shields Gazette South Shields 2 November 2000 retrieved 24 June 2010 permanent dead link Bibliography EditJames Mervyn 1974 Family Lineage and Civil Society A Study of Society Politics and Mentality in the Durham Region 1500 1640 Oxford Oxford University Press External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hebburn South Tyneside Council amp Community website Local council website Hebburn Colliery Information about Hebburn Colliery Hebburn org Site detailing history of the town Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hebburn amp oldid 1169773322, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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