fbpx
Wikipedia

Mongolia–United States relations

January 01, 1970

Mongolia–United States relations are bilateral relations between the United States and Mongolia.

Mongolia – United States relations

Mongolia
United States
Mongolian embassy in Washington D.C., United States.
Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and US President Barack Obama.

According to a 2010 Gallup poll, Mongolians preferred the American leadership over that of China and India, with 58% expressing approval, 5% expressing disapproval, and 37% expressing uncertainty.[1] According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 44% of Mongolians approved of American leadership, with 6% disapproving, and 50% being uncertain.[2] Gallup's 2020 polls showed Mongolia was the top country in Asia supporting the US leadership performance.[3]

According to a 2017 survey, 82% of Mongolians have a favorable view of the United States (23% "strongly" and 59% "somewhat" favorable), with 10% expressing a negative view (1% "strongly" and 9% "somewhat" unfavorable).[4]

As of 2014, there were 1,444 international students of Mongolian origin studying in the United States.[5]

History edit

Due to Mongolia's previous close political and geographic ties with the USSR throughout the Cold War, there has been limited direct historical contact between the United States and Mongolia prior to the end of the 20th century. However, some immigrants came from Mongolia to the United States as early as 1949, spurred by religious persecution in their homeland.[6]

The U.S. government recognized Mongolia in January 1987 and established its first embassy in that country's capital Ulaanbaatar in June 1988. The U.S. embassy formally opened in September 1988. The first U.S. ambassador to Mongolia, Richard L. Williams, was not a resident there. Joseph E. Lake, the first resident ambassador, arrived in July 1990. Secretary of State James Baker visited Mongolia in August 1990, and again in July 1991. Mongolia accredited its first ambassador to the United States in March 1989. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright visited Mongolia in May 1998, and Prime Minister Nambaryn Enkhbayar visited the American capital Washington, DC in November 2001. Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage visited Mongolia in January 2004, and Mongolian President Natsagiin Bagabandi came to Washington for a meeting with President George W. Bush in July 2004. President Bush, First Lady Laura Bush, and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited Mongolia in November 2005.[7] Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld visited in October 2005 and Speaker of the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert visited Mongolia in August 2005. Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns led a presidential delegation in July 2006 in conjunction with Mongolia's celebration of its 800th anniversary. President Enkhbayar visited the White House in October 2007 and the two Presidents signed the Millennium Challenge Compact for Mongolia (see below).

The United States has sought to assist Mongolia's movement toward democracy and market-oriented reform and to expand relations with Mongolia primarily in the cultural and economic fields. In 1989 and 1990, a cultural accord, Peace Corps accord, consular convention, and Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) agreement were signed. A trade agreement was signed in January 1991 and a bilateral investment treaty in 1994. Mongolia was granted permanent normal trade relations (NTR) status and Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) eligibility in June 1999.

 
President Donald Trump meets with Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in July 2019.

In July 2004, the U.S. signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement with Mongolia to promote economic reform and more foreign investment. In July 2007, six members of the U.S. House of Representatives visited Mongolia to inaugurate an exchange program between lawmakers of the two countries. The return visit came in August 2007, with five members of the Mongolian Parliament traveling to the U.S. In September 2007, the White House announced the proposed creation of an Asia-Pacific Democracy Partnership, in which Mongolia was invited to take part. The initiative is aimed at providing a venue in which free nations can work together to support democratic values, strengthen democratic institutions, and assist those who are working to build and sustain free societies.

In 2012, the two countries celebrated their 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations.[8]

In early 2021, it was found in a declassified secret document that Mongolia holds a strategic importance to the US in advancing the Indo-Pacific region.[9]

US and Mongolia signed an Open Skies Agreement in early 2023 paving the way for non-stop flights between the two countries.[10]

U.S. assistance edit

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) plays a lead role in providing bilateral development assistance to Mongolia. The program emphasizes one major theme: sustainable, private sector-led economic growth and more effective and accountable governance. Total USAID assistance to Mongolia from 1991 through 2008 was about $174.5 million, all in grant form. USAID Mongolia's FY 2007 budget of $6.625 million a year promotes: a) economic growth that support macroeconomic policy reform, energy sector restructuring, financial sector reform, and micro and small enterprise development; and b) governing justly and democratically by focusing on activities supporting judicial sector reform, electoral reform, parliamentary reform, and anti-corruption.

In most years since 1993, the United States Department of Agriculture has provided food aid to Mongolia under the Food for Progress and 416(b) programs. The monetized proceeds of the food aid ($4.2 million in 2006) are currently used to support programs bolstering entrepreneurship, herder livelihood diversification, and better veterinary services.

Mongolia has contributed small numbers of troops to coalition operations in Iraq and Afghanistan[11] since 2003, gaining experience which enabled it to deploy armed peacekeepers to both United Nations and NATO peacekeeping missions in 2005. With U.S. Department of Defense assistance and cooperation, Mongolia and the U.S. jointly hosted "Khan Quest 06," the Asian region's premier peace-keeping exercise, in the summer of 2006 and "Khan Quest 07" a year later. The U.S. has also supported defense reform and an increased capacity by Mongolia's armed forces to participate in international peacekeeping operations. Mongolia has also been designated as a "global partner" of the NATO alliance, of which the U.S. is a founding member, through the Individual Partnership and Cooperation Programme approved in 2012.[12]

The Peace Corps has approximately 100 volunteers in Mongolia. They are engaged primarily in English teaching and teacher training activities. At the request of the Government of Mongolia, the Peace Corps has developed programs in the areas of public health, small business development, and youth development. In 2005 and 2006 Mongolian Government officials, including President Enkhbayar and Prime Minister Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, requested significant increases in the number of volunteers serving in country. The Peace Corps has responded with a commitment to make modest annual increases until 2010. The program celebrated its 15th anniversary in 2006 with participation by President Enkhbayar.

The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) completed negotiations for a Compact with Mongolia [13] in 2007 and the Compact was signed at the White House in October 2007.[14][15] By the end of the compact in September 2013, the Government of Mongolia and MCC had spent 94 percent of the anticipated compact funds to increase land security, reduce impacts of non-communicable diseases and injuries, provide enhanced vocational training, expand distribution of energy-efficient household products, and construct roads for commercial traffic. The Government of Mongolia and MCC expect more than 2 million people to benefit from the investments over the 20-year lifetime of the investment.[16] In December 2014, the MCC Board of Directors selected Mongolia for the development of a second compact. Currently, MCC and Mongolian officials are conducting an analysis of the country's economy and constraints to growth.[17]

In August 2011, on a side trip while traveling to China and Japan, Joe Biden made the first visit by a sitting vice president to Mongolia since Henry Wallace made one in 1944.[18][19]

In 2020, the U.S. government provided 1.2 million USD through U.S. Agency for International Development to the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund to support the Mongolian government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [20]

Economic interests edit

In March, 2011, six mining companies including Peabody of St. Louis, Missouri were preparing a bid for the Tavan Tolgoi area, the location of a substantial coking coal deposit.[21]

Biden's 2011 visit, according to Richard C. Bush of the Brookings Institution, may be able to encourage Mongolia's democracy and U.S. relations in the face of both Mongolia's predominantly natural-resource-driven political economy and its two powerful landlocking neighbors, China and Russia.[18]

Following Joe Biden's campaign in the U.S. presidential elections in 2020, who said that he would take measures against the "dirtiest coal[22]", the U.S. administration may look into renewable energy development in Mongolia, which could help the country's economy diversify away from coal productions.[23]

Diplomatic missions edit

The current Ambassador to Mongolia is Richard Buangan, who was appointed by President Joe Biden on November 17, 2022.[24][25] He was preceded by Michael S. Klecheski, who was appointed by President Donald Trump on January 2, 2019.[26] Jennifer Zimdahl Galt was the Ambassador to Mongolia from September 15, 2015, to November 10, 2017.[27] Piper Campbell was the U.S. Ambassador to Mongolia from 2012 to 2015, succeeding Jonathan Addleton.

Current Ambassador from Mongolia to the USA is Ulziidelger Batbayar, who presented diplomatic credentials on December 1, 2021,[28] succeeding Yondon Otgonbayar.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ U.S. Leadership More Popular in Asia Than China's, India's Gallup
  2. ^ U.S. Global Leadership Project Report - 2012 Gallup
  3. ^ Levick, Ewen (2020-11-07). "Joe Biden has won the US election. So what does that mean for Mongolia?". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
  4. ^ "Pre-Presidential Election National Survey of Mongolian Public Opinion" (PDF). iri.org. July 23, 2018.
  5. ^ TOP 25 PLACES OF ORIGIN OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Institute of International Education
  6. ^ Ts., Baatar (1999), (PDF), Anthropology of East Europe Review, 17 (2), archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-01-11
  7. ^ "Joint Statement Between Mongolia and the United States of America". whitehouse.gov – via National Archives.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
  9. ^ Levick, Ewen (2021-01-27). "Declassified secret document uncovers Mongolia's value in the Indo-Pacific". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  10. ^ Adiya, Amar (2023-02-27). "New Open Skies Agreement to Increase Trade and Tourism Opportunities With United States". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  11. ^ [1][dead link]
  12. ^ NATO and Mongolia agree programme of cooperation 19 March 2012
  13. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2008-09-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-10/2007-10-23-voa2.cfm?CFID=207663617&CFTOKEN=61033568&jsessionid=6630fc86cd81feeba7148336526a30203c16[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Feller, Ben (2007-10-22). "Bush awards Mongolia with $285M in aid". Usatoday.Com. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  16. ^ "Mongolia Compact".
  17. ^ "Statement on the Visit of CEO Dana J. Hyde to Mongolia".
  18. ^ a b Robb, Greg, "The subtleties of Biden’s trip to Mongolia", MarketWatch, August 16, 2011, 11:10 AM EDT. Biden will also be visiting Japan on the trip.("Vice President Biden to Travel to China, Mongolia, and Japan", White House statement, August 04, 2011.) Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  19. ^ "Joe Biden Takes on Mongolian Wrestlers [PHOTOS]", International Business Times, August 23, 2011 11:22 AM EDT. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
  20. ^ "United States providing assistance to support Mongolia's COVID-19 response". Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  21. ^ Jin, Hyunjoo and David Stanway, "UPDATE 6-ArcelorMittal, Vale vie for huge Mongolia coal mine", Reuters, March 7, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  22. ^ "Biden Claims Mongolia's Coal Is the 'Dirtiest'". grabien.com. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
  23. ^ Weekly, Mongolia (2020-11-07). "Joe Biden has won the US election. So what does that mean for Mongolia?". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
  24. ^ Ulaanbaatar, U. S. Embassy (2022-11-17). "New U.S. Ambassador Presents Credentials to President Khurelsukh". U.S. Embassy in Mongolia. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  25. ^ "Filipino American Ambassador Richard Buangan Sworn-in as U.S. Ambassador to Mongolia". US-Philippines Society. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  26. ^ [https://montsame.mn/en/read/176275 "Michael S.Klecheski appointed as Ambassador of the USA to Mongolia"
  27. ^ "Biography: Jennifer Zimdahl Galt", U.S. Department of State website. Retrieved 2015-11-05.
  28. ^ "Mongolian Ambassador to the U.S. Presents Credentials", Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Retrieved 2024-05-01.

  This article incorporates public domain material from ""U.S. Relations with Mongolia Fact Sheet"". U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

Further reading edit

  • Campi, Alicia, R. Baasan, et al. The Impact of China and Russia on United States-Mongolian Political Relations in the Twentieth Century (2009)
  • Campi, Alicia Jean. The Political Relationship between the United States and Outer Mongolia, 1915-1927: Kalgan Consular Records (Indiana UP, 1987).
  • Dumbaugh, Kerry, and Wayne M. Morrison. Mongolia and US Policy: Political and Economic Relations (Congressional Research Service, 2007) online.
  • Porter, Ron A. "Realpolitik in Mongolia-US relations." Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies' 26.1 (2009): 49–63. online

External links edit

Library resources about
Mongolia–United States relations
  • History of Mongolia–U.S. relations

January 01, 1970
mongolia, united, states, relations, bilateral, relations, between, united, states, mongolia, mongolia, united, states, relationsmongolia, united, states, mongolian, embassy, washington, united, states, mongolian, president, tsakhiagiin, elbegdorj, president, . Mongolia United States relations are bilateral relations between the United States and Mongolia Mongolia United States relationsMongolia United States Mongolian embassy in Washington D C United States Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and US President Barack Obama According to a 2010 Gallup poll Mongolians preferred the American leadership over that of China and India with 58 expressing approval 5 expressing disapproval and 37 expressing uncertainty 1 According to the 2012 U S Global Leadership Report 44 of Mongolians approved of American leadership with 6 disapproving and 50 being uncertain 2 Gallup s 2020 polls showed Mongolia was the top country in Asia supporting the US leadership performance 3 According to a 2017 survey 82 of Mongolians have a favorable view of the United States 23 strongly and 59 somewhat favorable with 10 expressing a negative view 1 strongly and 9 somewhat unfavorable 4 As of 2014 there were 1 444 international students of Mongolian origin studying in the United States 5 Contents 1 History 2 U S assistance 3 Economic interests 4 Diplomatic missions 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory editDue to Mongolia s previous close political and geographic ties with the USSR throughout the Cold War there has been limited direct historical contact between the United States and Mongolia prior to the end of the 20th century However some immigrants came from Mongolia to the United States as early as 1949 spurred by religious persecution in their homeland 6 The U S government recognized Mongolia in January 1987 and established its first embassy in that country s capital Ulaanbaatar in June 1988 The U S embassy formally opened in September 1988 The first U S ambassador to Mongolia Richard L Williams was not a resident there Joseph E Lake the first resident ambassador arrived in July 1990 Secretary of State James Baker visited Mongolia in August 1990 and again in July 1991 Mongolia accredited its first ambassador to the United States in March 1989 Secretary of State Madeleine Albright visited Mongolia in May 1998 and Prime Minister Nambaryn Enkhbayar visited the American capital Washington DC in November 2001 Deputy Secretary of State Richard L Armitage visited Mongolia in January 2004 and Mongolian President Natsagiin Bagabandi came to Washington for a meeting with President George W Bush in July 2004 President Bush First Lady Laura Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice visited Mongolia in November 2005 7 Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld visited in October 2005 and Speaker of the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert visited Mongolia in August 2005 Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns led a presidential delegation in July 2006 in conjunction with Mongolia s celebration of its 800th anniversary President Enkhbayar visited the White House in October 2007 and the two Presidents signed the Millennium Challenge Compact for Mongolia see below The United States has sought to assist Mongolia s movement toward democracy and market oriented reform and to expand relations with Mongolia primarily in the cultural and economic fields In 1989 and 1990 a cultural accord Peace Corps accord consular convention and Overseas Private Investment Corporation OPIC agreement were signed A trade agreement was signed in January 1991 and a bilateral investment treaty in 1994 Mongolia was granted permanent normal trade relations NTR status and Generalized System of Preferences GSP eligibility in June 1999 nbsp President Donald Trump meets with Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in July 2019 In July 2004 the U S signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement with Mongolia to promote economic reform and more foreign investment In July 2007 six members of the U S House of Representatives visited Mongolia to inaugurate an exchange program between lawmakers of the two countries The return visit came in August 2007 with five members of the Mongolian Parliament traveling to the U S In September 2007 the White House announced the proposed creation of an Asia Pacific Democracy Partnership in which Mongolia was invited to take part The initiative is aimed at providing a venue in which free nations can work together to support democratic values strengthen democratic institutions and assist those who are working to build and sustain free societies In 2012 the two countries celebrated their 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations 8 In early 2021 it was found in a declassified secret document that Mongolia holds a strategic importance to the US in advancing the Indo Pacific region 9 US and Mongolia signed an Open Skies Agreement in early 2023 paving the way for non stop flights between the two countries 10 U S assistance editThe U S Agency for International Development USAID plays a lead role in providing bilateral development assistance to Mongolia The program emphasizes one major theme sustainable private sector led economic growth and more effective and accountable governance Total USAID assistance to Mongolia from 1991 through 2008 was about 174 5 million all in grant form USAID Mongolia s FY 2007 budget of 6 625 million a year promotes a economic growth that support macroeconomic policy reform energy sector restructuring financial sector reform and micro and small enterprise development and b governing justly and democratically by focusing on activities supporting judicial sector reform electoral reform parliamentary reform and anti corruption In most years since 1993 the United States Department of Agriculture has provided food aid to Mongolia under the Food for Progress and 416 b programs The monetized proceeds of the food aid 4 2 million in 2006 are currently used to support programs bolstering entrepreneurship herder livelihood diversification and better veterinary services Mongolia has contributed small numbers of troops to coalition operations in Iraq and Afghanistan 11 since 2003 gaining experience which enabled it to deploy armed peacekeepers to both United Nations and NATO peacekeeping missions in 2005 With U S Department of Defense assistance and cooperation Mongolia and the U S jointly hosted Khan Quest 06 the Asian region s premier peace keeping exercise in the summer of 2006 and Khan Quest 07 a year later The U S has also supported defense reform and an increased capacity by Mongolia s armed forces to participate in international peacekeeping operations Mongolia has also been designated as a global partner of the NATO alliance of which the U S is a founding member through the Individual Partnership and Cooperation Programme approved in 2012 12 The Peace Corps has approximately 100 volunteers in Mongolia They are engaged primarily in English teaching and teacher training activities At the request of the Government of Mongolia the Peace Corps has developed programs in the areas of public health small business development and youth development In 2005 and 2006 Mongolian Government officials including President Enkhbayar and Prime Minister Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj requested significant increases in the number of volunteers serving in country The Peace Corps has responded with a commitment to make modest annual increases until 2010 The program celebrated its 15th anniversary in 2006 with participation by President Enkhbayar The Millennium Challenge Corporation MCC completed negotiations for a Compact with Mongolia 13 in 2007 and the Compact was signed at the White House in October 2007 14 15 By the end of the compact in September 2013 the Government of Mongolia and MCC had spent 94 percent of the anticipated compact funds to increase land security reduce impacts of non communicable diseases and injuries provide enhanced vocational training expand distribution of energy efficient household products and construct roads for commercial traffic The Government of Mongolia and MCC expect more than 2 million people to benefit from the investments over the 20 year lifetime of the investment 16 In December 2014 the MCC Board of Directors selected Mongolia for the development of a second compact Currently MCC and Mongolian officials are conducting an analysis of the country s economy and constraints to growth 17 In August 2011 on a side trip while traveling to China and Japan Joe Biden made the first visit by a sitting vice president to Mongolia since Henry Wallace made one in 1944 18 19 In 2020 the U S government provided 1 2 million USD through U S Agency for International Development to the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children s Fund to support the Mongolian government s response to the COVID 19 pandemic 20 Economic interests editIn March 2011 six mining companies including Peabody of St Louis Missouri were preparing a bid for the Tavan Tolgoi area the location of a substantial coking coal deposit 21 Biden s 2011 visit according to Richard C Bush of the Brookings Institution may be able to encourage Mongolia s democracy and U S relations in the face of both Mongolia s predominantly natural resource driven political economy and its two powerful landlocking neighbors China and Russia 18 Following Joe Biden s campaign in the U S presidential elections in 2020 who said that he would take measures against the dirtiest coal 22 the U S administration may look into renewable energy development in Mongolia which could help the country s economy diversify away from coal productions 23 Diplomatic missions editThe current Ambassador to Mongolia is Richard Buangan who was appointed by President Joe Biden on November 17 2022 24 25 He was preceded by Michael S Klecheski who was appointed by President Donald Trump on January 2 2019 26 Jennifer Zimdahl Galt was the Ambassador to Mongolia from September 15 2015 to November 10 2017 27 Piper Campbell was the U S Ambassador to Mongolia from 2012 to 2015 succeeding Jonathan Addleton Current Ambassador from Mongolia to the USA is Ulziidelger Batbayar who presented diplomatic credentials on December 1 2021 28 succeeding Yondon Otgonbayar See also editDiluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab Mongolian AmericansReferences edit U S Leadership More Popular in Asia Than China s India s Gallup U S Global Leadership Project Report 2012 Gallup Levick Ewen 2020 11 07 Joe Biden has won the US election So what does that mean for Mongolia Mongolia Weekly Retrieved 2020 11 09 Pre Presidential Election National Survey of Mongolian Public Opinion PDF iri org July 23 2018 TOP 25 PLACES OF ORIGIN OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Institute of International Education Ts Baatar 1999 Social and cultural change in the Mongol American community PDF Anthropology of East Europe Review 17 2 archived from the original PDF on 2004 01 11 Joint Statement Between Mongolia and the United States of America whitehouse gov via National Archives Embassy News Embassy of the United States Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Archived from the original on 2013 01 23 Retrieved 2013 01 23 Levick Ewen 2021 01 27 Declassified secret document uncovers Mongolia s value in the Indo Pacific Mongolia Weekly Retrieved 2021 05 09 Adiya Amar 2023 02 27 New Open Skies Agreement to Increase Trade and Tourism Opportunities With United States Mongolia Weekly Retrieved 2023 03 25 1 dead link NATO and Mongolia agree programme of cooperation 19 March 2012 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2008 08 29 Retrieved 2008 09 17 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link http www voanews com english archive 2007 10 2007 10 23 voa2 cfm CFID 207663617 amp CFTOKEN 61033568 amp jsessionid 6630fc86cd81feeba7148336526a30203c16 permanent dead link Feller Ben 2007 10 22 Bush awards Mongolia with 285M in aid Usatoday Com Retrieved 2019 12 29 Mongolia Compact Statement on the Visit of CEO Dana J Hyde to Mongolia a b Robb Greg The subtleties of Biden s trip to Mongolia MarketWatch August 16 2011 11 10 AM EDT Biden will also be visiting Japan on the trip Vice President Biden to Travel to China Mongolia and Japan White House statement August 04 2011 Retrieved 2011 08 16 Joe Biden Takes on Mongolian Wrestlers PHOTOS International Business Times August 23 2011 11 22 AM EDT Retrieved 2011 08 25 United States providing assistance to support Mongolia s COVID 19 response Retrieved 2021 03 04 Jin Hyunjoo and David Stanway UPDATE 6 ArcelorMittal Vale vie for huge Mongolia coal mine Reuters March 7 2011 Retrieved 2011 08 16 Biden Claims Mongolia s Coal Is the Dirtiest grabien com Retrieved 2020 11 09 Weekly Mongolia 2020 11 07 Joe Biden has won the US election So what does that mean for Mongolia Mongolia Weekly Retrieved 2020 11 09 Ulaanbaatar U S Embassy 2022 11 17 New U S Ambassador Presents Credentials to President Khurelsukh U S Embassy in Mongolia Retrieved 2023 02 06 Filipino American Ambassador Richard Buangan Sworn in as U S Ambassador to Mongolia US Philippines Society Retrieved 2023 02 06 https montsame mn en read 176275 Michael S Klecheski appointed as Ambassador of the USA to Mongolia Biography Jennifer Zimdahl Galt U S Department of State website Retrieved 2015 11 05 Mongolian Ambassador to the U S Presents Credentials Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website Retrieved 2024 05 01 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from U S Relations with Mongolia Fact Sheet U S Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets United States Department of State Further reading editCampi Alicia R Baasan et al The Impact of China and Russia on United States Mongolian Political Relations in the Twentieth Century 2009 Campi Alicia Jean The Political Relationship between the United States and Outer Mongolia 1915 1927 Kalgan Consular Records Indiana UP 1987 Dumbaugh Kerry and Wayne M Morrison Mongolia and US Policy Political and Economic Relations Congressional Research Service 2007 online Porter Ron A Realpolitik in Mongolia US relations Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies 26 1 2009 49 63 onlineExternal links editLibrary resources about Mongolia United States relations Resources in your library Resources in other libraries History of Mongolia U S relations Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mongolia United States relations amp oldid 1223002624, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.