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Morokodo language

Morokodo is a dialect continuum of Central Sudanic languages spoken in South Sudan.

Morokodo
Native toSouth Sudan
EthnicityMorokodo people, Madi people
Native speakers
ca. 50,000 (3,400 native) (2011)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
mgc – Morokodo
nwm – Nyamusa-Molo
gbn – Mo’da (Gberi)
mwu – Mittu (extinct)
Glottologgber1234  Gberi-Morokodo-Mittu
nyam1279  Nyamusa-Molo
ELPMorokodo
 Nyamusa-Molo[2]
 Mo'da[3]
Mo'da is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Coordinates: 6.0313,29.7949

Names edit

Kodo- Kodo is used as a short form for Morokodo, a slang used by the South Sudanese people

Ma’di- Ma’di people use this as the second representative for Morokodo. Often people say the term “Ma’di Mouth” Several of the related language groups still recognize themselves as Ma’di and class themselves Ma’di people.

Moru: Kodo- Third name commonly used.

Status edit

Although there are 50,000 speakers of Morokodo, there are only 3,400 native speakers worldwide. There is a scarce amount of printed material of the endangered language and the only published works are missionary publications, such as the translation of the New Testament and song/prayer booklets by the Catholic missionaries.There is no signs of revitalization of the Morokodo language, and other languages such as English and Arabic are becoming more dominant in Sudan due to the growing diversity of people and the expansion of property productions in the area.

Phonology edit

This language group has both advanced tongue root [+ATR] and retracted tongue root [-ATR] vowels. The most common number of phonemic vowels in the language family is nine. The retracted tongue root set is the basic set of vowels. Phonetically, in regards to vowel harmony, the advanced tongue root set is more dominant. The [+ATR] vowel changes the pronunciation of a neighbouring and the [-ATR] vowel is to correspond to the [+ATR] vowel.

There are three tones in the Morokodo language: mid, low and high tones. Ma'di has compounds and some poor deducing processes. Differentiation of the noun, verb, adjective, postposition, as well as recognizing the existence of words that's categories are not as easily found as any of these, and is possibly best called adverbs. Lexical word classes can show the different inflectional behaviour, and are differentiated by characteristic tonal patterns. Loanwords also have a distinctive tonal pattern. All language processes and factors of the language are commonly found.

References edit

  1. ^ Morokodo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Nyamusa-Molo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mo’da (Gberi) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mittu (extinct) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Nyamusa-Molo.
  3. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Mo'da.
  • Blackings, Mairi; Fabb, Nigel (2011-07-22). A Grammar of Ma'di. De Gruyter Mouton. doi:10.1515/9783110894967. ISBN 978-3-11-089496-7.
  • "Central Sudanic languages". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  • "Did you know Morokodo is threatened?". Endangered Languages. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  • "Morokodo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  • "Moro Kodo". www.gurtong.net. Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  • "Glottolog 4.3 - Gberi-Morokodo-Mittu". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2020-12-11.


morokodo, language, morokodo, dialect, continuum, central, sudanic, languages, spoken, south, sudan, morokodonative, tosouth, sudanethnicitymorokodo, people, madi, peoplenative, speakersca, native, 2011, language, familynilo, saharan, central, sudanicbongo, ba. Morokodo is a dialect continuum of Central Sudanic languages spoken in South Sudan MorokodoNative toSouth SudanEthnicityMorokodo people Madi peopleNative speakersca 50 000 3 400 native 2011 1 Language familyNilo Saharan Central SudanicBongo BagirmiBongo BakaMorokodoLanguage codesISO 639 3Variously a href https iso639 3 sil org code mgc class extiw title iso639 3 mgc mgc a Morokodo a href https iso639 3 sil org code nwm class extiw title iso639 3 nwm nwm a Nyamusa Molo a href https iso639 3 sil org code gbn class extiw title iso639 3 gbn gbn a Mo da Gberi a href https iso639 3 sil org code mwu class extiw title iso639 3 mwu mwu a Mittu extinct Glottologgber1234 Gberi Morokodo Mittunyam1279 Nyamusa MoloELPMorokodo Nyamusa Molo 2 Mo da 3 Mo da is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in DangerCoordinates 6 0313 29 7949 Contents 1 Names 2 Status 3 Phonology 4 ReferencesNames editKodo Kodo is used as a short form for Morokodo a slang used by the South Sudanese peopleMa di Ma di people use this as the second representative for Morokodo Often people say the term Ma di Mouth Several of the related language groups still recognize themselves as Ma di and class themselves Ma di people Moru Kodo Third name commonly used Status editAlthough there are 50 000 speakers of Morokodo there are only 3 400 native speakers worldwide There is a scarce amount of printed material of the endangered language and the only published works are missionary publications such as the translation of the New Testament and song prayer booklets by the Catholic missionaries There is no signs of revitalization of the Morokodo language and other languages such as English and Arabic are becoming more dominant in Sudan due to the growing diversity of people and the expansion of property productions in the area Phonology editThis language group has both advanced tongue root ATR and retracted tongue root ATR vowels The most common number of phonemic vowels in the language family is nine The retracted tongue root set is the basic set of vowels Phonetically in regards to vowel harmony the advanced tongue root set is more dominant The ATR vowel changes the pronunciation of a neighbouring and the ATR vowel is to correspond to the ATR vowel There are three tones in the Morokodo language mid low and high tones Ma di has compounds and some poor deducing processes Differentiation of the noun verb adjective postposition as well as recognizing the existence of words that s categories are not as easily found as any of these and is possibly best called adverbs Lexical word classes can show the different inflectional behaviour and are differentiated by characteristic tonal patterns Loanwords also have a distinctive tonal pattern All language processes and factors of the language are commonly found References edit Morokodo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Nyamusa Molo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Mo da Gberi at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Mittu extinct at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Endangered Languages Project data for Nyamusa Molo Endangered Languages Project data for Mo da Blackings Mairi Fabb Nigel 2011 07 22 A Grammar of Ma di De Gruyter Mouton doi 10 1515 9783110894967 ISBN 978 3 11 089496 7 Central Sudanic languages Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2020 12 11 Did you know Morokodo is threatened Endangered Languages Retrieved 2020 12 11 Morokodo Ethnologue Retrieved 2020 12 11 Moro Kodo www gurtong net Retrieved 2020 12 11 Glottolog 4 3 Gberi Morokodo Mittu glottolog org Retrieved 2020 12 11 This Nilo Saharan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Morokodo language amp oldid 1178175434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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