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Miracle Mineral Supplement

January 11, 2023

"Chlorine Dioxide Solution" redirects here. For the chemical compound, see Chlorine dioxide.
"Genesis II Church of Health and Healing" redirects here. For other uses, see Genesis 2.

Miracle Mineral Supplement, often referred to as Miracle Mineral Solution, Master Mineral Solution, MMS or the CD protocol,[1] is a branded name for an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide, an industrial bleaching agent, that has been falsely promoted as a cure for illnesses including HIV, cancer and the common cold. It is made by mixing aqueous sodium chlorite with an acid (such as the juices of citrus fruits or vinegar). This produces chlorine dioxide, a toxic chemical that can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and life-threatening low blood pressure due to dehydration.[2]

Miracle Mineral Supplement
ClaimsInternal use of industrial bleaching agent chlorine dioxide will cure most diseases.
Original proponentsJim Humble
Pseudoscientific concepts

Sodium chlorite, the main precursor to chlorine dioxide, is itself toxic if ingested.[3][4] It causes acute kidney failure in high doses.[5] Lower doses (~1 gram) can be expected to cause nausea, vomiting, inflammation of the intestines (producing so-called "rope worms") and even life-threatening reactions in persons with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has set a maximum level of 0.8 mg/L for chlorine dioxide in drinking water.[6] Naren Gunja, director of the New South Wales, Australia Poisons Information Centre, has stated that using the product is "a bit like drinking concentrated bleach" and that users have displayed symptoms consistent with corrosive injuries, such as vomiting, stomach pains, and diarrhea.[7][8]

The name was coined by former Scientologist[9] Jim Humble in his 2006 self-published book, The Miracle Mineral Solution of the 21st Century.[10] Humble claims that the chemical can cure HIV, malaria, hepatitis viruses, the H1N1 flu virus, common colds, autism, acne, cancer and other illnesses. There have been no clinical trials to test these claims, and they come only from anecdotal reports and Humble's book.[11][12] In January 2010, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that one vendor admitted that they do not repeat any of Humble's claims in writing to circumvent regulations against using it as a medicine.[13] Sellers sometimes describe MMS as a water purifier to circumvent medical regulations.[14] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies rejected "in the strongest terms" reports by promoters of MMS that they had used the product to fight malaria.[15] In 2016, Humble said that MMS "cures nothing".[16] In August 2019, the Food and Drug Administration repeated a 2010 warning against using MMS products, describing it as "the same as drinking bleach".[2]

Safety and legal issues

The Guardian described MMS as "extremely nasty stuff, and the medical advice given is that anyone who has this product should stop using it immediately and throw it away. In Canada it was banned after causing a life-threatening reaction."[10] In August 2009, a Mexican woman travelling with her American husband on a yacht in Vanuatu took MMS to supposedly prevent malaria. She fell ill within 15 minutes, and died within 12 hours. The island nation's public prosecutor, Kayleen Tavoa, did not press any charges as there were no specific laws banning the importation of MMS, but advised, "While every case is assessed on its own merits, I advise that any person who misuses MMS in Vanuatu in the future would be likely to face prosecution for potentially serious criminal offences. No person should ever give MMS to another person to drink without advising them of what it is they are drinking and of the serious risks to health that may arise if they decide to drink the mixture."[17][18]

In 2008, a 60-year-old Canadian man was hospitalized after a life-threatening response to MMS.[19] Following a May 2010 advisory which indicated that MMS exceeds tolerable levels of sodium chlorite by a factor of 200,[20] a Calgary-based supplier briefly stopped distribution. A February 2012 warning, which resulted in one website shutting down, advised: "There are no therapeutic products containing sodium chlorite authorized for oral consumption by humans in Canada."[21][22] In the UK, the Food Standards Agency released a warning, following the initial warnings from Health Canada and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, stating that "MMS is a 28% sodium chlorite solution which is equivalent to industrial-strength bleach. When taken as directed it could cause severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, potentially leading to dehydration and reduced blood pressure. If the solution is diluted less than instructed, it could cause damage to the gut and red blood cells, potentially resulting in respiratory failure."[23][24] More dilute versions have potential to do harm, although it is less likely. The Food Standards Agency has since reiterated their warning on MMS and extended it to include CDS.[25][26]

Sellers attribute the vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea to the product working, but it is actually the product's toxicity.[27]

In December 2009, an alert was issued by the Belgian Poison Control Centre to the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. In response, an evaluation was performed by the French Comité de Coordination de Toxicovigilance in March 2010, warning about dose-dependent irritation and possible toxic effects. They also warned that patients affected by serious diseases could be tempted to stop their treatments in favour of this fraudulent treatment.[28]

A similar notice was released in July 2010 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warning that MMS, which is prepared by mixing sodium chlorite solution with an acid (such as the juice of citrus fruits), produces chlorine dioxide, "a potent bleach used for stripping textiles and industrial water treatment." Because of reports including severe nausea, vomiting, and dangerously low blood pressure as a result of dehydration following consuming MMS, the FDA has advised consumers to stop using the product and dispose of it immediately.[29] The FDA released another warning in August 2019, saying that it has continued to receive reports of illness caused by consuming MMS.[30]

MMS is not approved for the treatment of any disease and, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, chronic exposure to small doses of chlorine dioxide could cause reproductive and neurodevelopmental damage.[31] While studies of chlorine dioxide effects in humans are rare, studies on animal subjects are more common; chlorine dioxide has been shown to impair thyroid function and reduce CD4+ helper T cell count in grivet monkeys after 6 months.[32] A study found reduced red blood cell count in rats exposed to 100 mg/L of chlorine dioxide concentration in their drinking water, after 3 months.[33] The United States Department of Labor restricts occupational exposure through inhalation of chlorine dioxide to 0.1 ppm since concentrations at 10 ppm resulted in death in rats after 10 days, and a worker accidentally exposed to 19 ppm died.[34] According to the same organization, "chlorine dioxide is a severe respiratory and eye irritant in humans".[34]

COVID-19

See also: Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic many previous promoters of MMS for other diseases, such as QAnon proponent Jordan Sather and the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing, began touting it as a cure for COVID-19. However, the claim that MMS can cure COVID-19, or any other disease, is not based on any scientific evidence.[35][36][37] The office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida filed for and received a preliminary injunction against its sale by another branch of the church which was using anonymous testimonials and appealing to conspiracy theories to explicitly market MMS as a cure for COVID-19.[38][39] That July, the court issued orders to shut down all websites selling MMS, to prevent the church from creating new websites, and to confiscate all materials used to make MMS. Multiple agencies were involved in the seizure of 50 gallons of muriatic (hydrochloric) acid, 8,300 pounds of sodium chlorite, and 22 gallons of finished product. The church was also instructed to notify customers that the product distribution had been illegal.[40] Mark Grenon and his sons, Jonathan Grenon, Jordan Grenon, and Joseph Grenon were charged with conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to violate the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and criminal contempt.[41][42] Mark and Joseph Grenon were arrested in Colombia in August 2020 and faced the possibility of being extradited to the United States.[43]

Bolivia

In Bolivia, officials in Cochabamba promoted MMS as a cure for COVID-19 and the Congress passed a bill to authorise “manufacture, marketing, supply and use of chlorine dioxide solution for the prevention and treatment of coronavirus”. At least 15 people were poisoned as a result.[44]

Investigations

In 2015, BBC London conducted an undercover investigation into MMS, with a reporter posing as a family member of a person with autism. The BBC reporter was sold two bottles containing sodium chlorite and hydrochloric acid by a self-styled "reverend" Leon Edwards linked to the Genesis II Church in the United States. Edwards told the reporter that the solutions would cure nearly all illnesses and conditions, including cancer, HIV, malaria, autism and Alzheimer's disease. He recommended 27 drops per day for a baby. Laboratory analysis later showed that the concentration of both bottled solutions was far stronger than advertised. Edwards told the reporter:[45]

I put it in my eyes, my nose, my ears, bathe in it, drunk it, breathed it in my lungs. I got injected in my butt with it.

ABC News and KABC-TV investigated the MMS phenomenon in 2016, and uncovered an "underground network" centered around southern California which was promoting the substance as a cure for conditions including cancer, Parkinson's disease and childhood autism.[9]

It was reported in January 2018 that at least six police forces had investigated the use of MMS in the UK, where it continues to be available. Spokespersons for the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and the Food Standards Agency repeatedly warned of the dangers of using such a product.[9][46]

As reported in The Guardian in 2019, Uganda's government is investigating the administration of MMS in the country.[47]

In 2019, Spain's Attorney General started an investigation in which German citizen Andreas Kalcker was charged for crimes against public health,[48][49][50] having as its origin a complaint filed in October 2018 by the Ministry of Health, which warned of the "publication and sale" through the Internet of sodium chlorite.[50]

In the summer of 2019, the "Genesis II Church of Health and Healing" held seminars to promote MMS in Chile, Ecuador, South Africa and New Zealand. Another one was scheduled for New York State in the United States, coming a week after the FDA warned the population about the product.[51]

Judgments

Former Chicagoan Kerri Rivera, who now resides in Mexico, was required by the Illinois Attorney General to sign a document[52] stating that she would no longer promote the use of toxic chlorine dioxide, or "CD", in the state of Illinois. The agreement, which Rivera signed, says, "Respondent [Rivera] makes unsubstantiated health and medical claims regarding the use of chlorine dioxide in the treatment of autism. In truth and fact, Respondent lacks competent and reliable scientific evidence to support her claims that chlorine dioxide can treat autism. Respondent's act of promoting unsubstantiated health and medical claims regarding the use of chlorine dioxide in the treatment of autism constitutes a violation of Section 2 of the Consumer Fraud Act." The agreement continued to bar Rivera from speaking at seminars and selling chlorine dioxide or similar substances for the treatment of autism. However, Rivera operates a Facebook page[53] and website[54] that promotes dangerous MMS enemas as an autism treatment, and claims that the intestinal lining children expel as a result are parasites ("rope worms"), which is patently false.[55] Attorney General Lisa Madigan described the case by saying, "You have a situation where there are people, complete quacks, that are out there promoting a very dangerous chemical being given to young children... Ingesting what amounts to a toxic chemical—bleach—is not going to cure your child."[56] Rivera advocates treating infants and toddlers, as well as older children, with chlorine dioxide enemas, requiring that children also drink the solution and bathe in it.[1] From Germany, Rivera promoted MMS to treat COVID-19.[57]

MMS was a cure touted by an Australian couple targeting the Seattle area. They ran websites using fake testimonials, photographs, and Seattle addresses, to promote downloadable books touted as containing secret cures as well as selling bottles labeled "water purification drops" with a brand name of "MMS Professional".[58] The Washington State Attorney General's Office filed suit, and in conjunction with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), secured a settlement of more than US$40,000, roughly $25,000 for state legal fees and $14,000 to be divided among 200 consumers.[59][60] In the ACCC legal action, the presiding judge described the cures as quackery and found the claims on the websites "false, misleading, or deceptive".[58][61]

A woman from the city of Mackay in Australia, without qualifications to practice, charged up to A$2,000 to inject patients with MMS in her garage, which lacked proper facilities for sterilization, and went as far as advising a person to avoid chemotherapy while "dishonestly promoting its benefits with no scientific basis for her claims". The Queensland Office of Fair Trading handed down a court order prohibiting her from "making any claims she is able to treat, cure, or benefit any person suffering from cancer" and she was charged court costs of A$12,000.[62][63]

On May 28, 2015, a US federal jury found Louis Daniel Smith guilty of conspiracy, smuggling, selling misbranded drugs, and defrauding the United States in relation to the sale of MMS. According to the evidence presented at trial, Smith created phony "water purification" and "wastewater treatment" businesses in order to obtain sodium chlorite and ship Miracle Mineral Supplement without being detected by the government.[64] On October 28, 2015, Smith was sentenced to serve four years and three months in federal prison to be followed by three years of supervised release.[65] Despite Smith's sentence, the Genesis II Church of Health & Healing continue to promote the sale and use of MMS in many countries including the US. In a Washington Post article Floyd Jerred, a bishop in the Genesis II Church of Health & Healing, was quoted as saying of MMS, "As long as I'm just telling you about it, it's just education," and of Smith's conviction, "And if they do lock me up, I know how to do out-of-body travel. I can go anywhere, see anything I want to see anyway."[66]

In Ireland in 2016, Patrick Merlehan, listed as "bishop" on the Genesis II Church website, was convicted on two charges fined €4,000 in relation to manufacturing and supplying of MMS as an unauthorized medicine.[67] His appeal was denied in 2018.[68]

After a guilty plea to 17 of 29 counts related to the sale of MMS, a British Columbia court sentenced Stanley Nowak to six months' house arrest, followed by eighteen months' curfew, then two years' probation in 2018. It was the first conviction in Canada.[69]

In May 2020, Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration fined MMS Australia, a chapter of the Genesis II Church, A$151,000 for over multiple advertising offenses.[70][71]

Usage in Cameroon and Uganda

Cameroon

In a 2018 study by Enno Freye of the Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf, Germany, chlorine dioxide was tested on 500 malarial patients in Cameroon, finding that it was "a promising new approach in malaria treatment".[72] As reported in May 2019, The Guardian newspaper contacted the university, and was told that the study had been reviewed and found to be "scientifically worthless, contradictory, and in part ethically problematic"; Freye was stripped of his title of Apl-Professor of the faculty on grounds that he had "severely damaged the respectability and trust this title requires", and was terminated from the university.[47] In August 2019 the study was retracted by the journal which had published it because the editors concluded after a complaint and investigation revealed that the study had never actually been conducted.[73]

Uganda

In May 2019, The Guardian reported that American pastor Robert Baldwin had "trained" around 1,200 clerics in Uganda to distribute MMS as a "miracle cure". Each cleric is estimated to administer MMS to around 50 churchgoers. Baldwin, aged 52 from New Jersey, has been importing in bulk sodium chlorite and citric acid, which are the components of MMS. Baldwin operates under 'Global Healing', the ministry he founded, which uses "the power of Almighty God ... to greatly reduce the loss of life". Baldwin offers smartphones to clerics as an incentive to spread the "miracle cure". The Guardian contacted Baldwin, who said: "We use natural healing therapies to help people—that's something Christians do." Baldwin hung up after The Guardian asked about the dosage of bleach being administered in Africa.[47]

Fiona O'Leary, a campaigner against fake medicine, provided The Guardian with a purported call recording of Robert Baldwin where he said: "When you draw attention to MMS you run the risk of getting in trouble with the government or drug companies. You have to do it low key. That's why I set it up through the church ... America and Europe have much stricter laws so you are not as free to treat people because it is so controlled by the [American] FDA. That's why I work in developing countries ... Those people in poor countries they don't have the options that we have in the richer countries—they are much more open to receiving the blessings that God has given them." Additionally, Baldwin allegedly said: "I don't call it 'MMS', I call it 'healing water', to protect myself ... Facebook has algorithms that can recognize 'MMS'."[47]

British former clairvoyant Sam Little, aged 25 from Arlesey in Bedfordshire, partially funded Baldwin's network. Little told The Guardian that MMS was "helping" the people of Uganda: "We've cured loads of people not just for malaria, cancer, HIV, all sorts of things." Little said that his interest in MMS came about when a family member of his was "cured of cancer with MMS ... I started researching online and saw more and more videos of people being cured. That's when I decided to test it myself on malaria and travelled to Africa." However, he also said: "It's not using people as guinea pigs for trials".[47]

American conservative political activist Alan Keyes has actively promoted the use of MMS in Uganda.[74]

See also

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January 11, 2023
miracle, mineral, supplement, chlorine, dioxide, solution, redirects, here, chemical, compound, chlorine, dioxide, genesis, church, health, healing, redirects, here, other, uses, genesis, often, referred, miracle, mineral, solution, master, mineral, solution, . Chlorine Dioxide Solution redirects here For the chemical compound see Chlorine dioxide Genesis II Church of Health and Healing redirects here For other uses see Genesis 2 Miracle Mineral Supplement often referred to as Miracle Mineral Solution Master Mineral Solution MMS or the CD protocol 1 is a branded name for an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide an industrial bleaching agent that has been falsely promoted as a cure for illnesses including HIV cancer and the common cold It is made by mixing aqueous sodium chlorite with an acid such as the juices of citrus fruits or vinegar This produces chlorine dioxide a toxic chemical that can cause nausea vomiting diarrhea and life threatening low blood pressure due to dehydration 2 Miracle Mineral SupplementClaimsInternal use of industrial bleaching agent chlorine dioxide will cure most diseases Original proponentsJim HumblePseudoscientific conceptsSodium chlorite the main precursor to chlorine dioxide is itself toxic if ingested 3 4 It causes acute kidney failure in high doses 5 Lower doses 1 gram can be expected to cause nausea vomiting inflammation of the intestines producing so called rope worms and even life threatening reactions in persons with Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency The United States Environmental Protection Agency has set a maximum level of 0 8 mg L for chlorine dioxide in drinking water 6 Naren Gunja director of the New South Wales Australia Poisons Information Centre has stated that using the product is a bit like drinking concentrated bleach and that users have displayed symptoms consistent with corrosive injuries such as vomiting stomach pains and diarrhea 7 8 The name was coined by former Scientologist 9 Jim Humble in his 2006 self published book The Miracle Mineral Solution of the 21st Century 10 Humble claims that the chemical can cure HIV malaria hepatitis viruses the H1N1 flu virus common colds autism acne cancer and other illnesses There have been no clinical trials to test these claims and they come only from anecdotal reports and Humble s book 11 12 In January 2010 The Sydney Morning Herald reported that one vendor admitted that they do not repeat any of Humble s claims in writing to circumvent regulations against using it as a medicine 13 Sellers sometimes describe MMS as a water purifier to circumvent medical regulations 14 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies rejected in the strongest terms reports by promoters of MMS that they had used the product to fight malaria 15 In 2016 Humble said that MMS cures nothing 16 In August 2019 the Food and Drug Administration repeated a 2010 warning against using MMS products describing it as the same as drinking bleach 2 Contents 1 Safety and legal issues 1 1 COVID 19 1 1 1 Bolivia 2 Investigations 3 Judgments 4 Usage in Cameroon and Uganda 4 1 Cameroon 4 2 Uganda 5 See also 6 ReferencesSafety and legal issuesThe Guardian described MMS as extremely nasty stuff and the medical advice given is that anyone who has this product should stop using it immediately and throw it away In Canada it was banned after causing a life threatening reaction 10 In August 2009 a Mexican woman travelling with her American husband on a yacht in Vanuatu took MMS to supposedly prevent malaria She fell ill within 15 minutes and died within 12 hours The island nation s public prosecutor Kayleen Tavoa did not press any charges as there were no specific laws banning the importation of MMS but advised While every case is assessed on its own merits I advise that any person who misuses MMS in Vanuatu in the future would be likely to face prosecution for potentially serious criminal offences No person should ever give MMS to another person to drink without advising them of what it is they are drinking and of the serious risks to health that may arise if they decide to drink the mixture 17 18 In 2008 a 60 year old Canadian man was hospitalized after a life threatening response to MMS 19 Following a May 2010 advisory which indicated that MMS exceeds tolerable levels of sodium chlorite by a factor of 200 20 a Calgary based supplier briefly stopped distribution A February 2012 warning which resulted in one website shutting down advised There are no therapeutic products containing sodium chlorite authorized for oral consumption by humans in Canada 21 22 In the UK the Food Standards Agency released a warning following the initial warnings from Health Canada and the U S Food and Drug Administration stating that MMS is a 28 sodium chlorite solution which is equivalent to industrial strength bleach When taken as directed it could cause severe nausea vomiting and diarrhoea potentially leading to dehydration and reduced blood pressure If the solution is diluted less than instructed it could cause damage to the gut and red blood cells potentially resulting in respiratory failure 23 24 More dilute versions have potential to do harm although it is less likely The Food Standards Agency has since reiterated their warning on MMS and extended it to include CDS 25 26 Sellers attribute the vomiting nausea and diarrhea to the product working but it is actually the product s toxicity 27 In December 2009 an alert was issued by the Belgian Poison Control Centre to the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists In response an evaluation was performed by the French Comite de Coordination de Toxicovigilance in March 2010 warning about dose dependent irritation and possible toxic effects They also warned that patients affected by serious diseases could be tempted to stop their treatments in favour of this fraudulent treatment 28 A similar notice was released in July 2010 by the U S Food and Drug Administration warning that MMS which is prepared by mixing sodium chlorite solution with an acid such as the juice of citrus fruits produces chlorine dioxide a potent bleach used for stripping textiles and industrial water treatment Because of reports including severe nausea vomiting and dangerously low blood pressure as a result of dehydration following consuming MMS the FDA has advised consumers to stop using the product and dispose of it immediately 29 The FDA released another warning in August 2019 saying that it has continued to receive reports of illness caused by consuming MMS 30 MMS is not approved for the treatment of any disease and according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency chronic exposure to small doses of chlorine dioxide could cause reproductive and neurodevelopmental damage 31 While studies of chlorine dioxide effects in humans are rare studies on animal subjects are more common chlorine dioxide has been shown to impair thyroid function and reduce CD4 helper T cell count in grivet monkeys after 6 months 32 A study found reduced red blood cell count in rats exposed to 100 mg L of chlorine dioxide concentration in their drinking water after 3 months 33 The United States Department of Labor restricts occupational exposure through inhalation of chlorine dioxide to 0 1 ppm since concentrations at 10 ppm resulted in death in rats after 10 days and a worker accidentally exposed to 19 ppm died 34 According to the same organization chlorine dioxide is a severe respiratory and eye irritant in humans 34 COVID 19 See also Misinformation related to the COVID 19 pandemic During the COVID 19 pandemic many previous promoters of MMS for other diseases such as QAnon proponent Jordan Sather and the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing began touting it as a cure for COVID 19 However the claim that MMS can cure COVID 19 or any other disease is not based on any scientific evidence 35 36 37 The office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida filed for and received a preliminary injunction against its sale by another branch of the church which was using anonymous testimonials and appealing to conspiracy theories to explicitly market MMS as a cure for COVID 19 38 39 That July the court issued orders to shut down all websites selling MMS to prevent the church from creating new websites and to confiscate all materials used to make MMS Multiple agencies were involved in the seizure of 50 gallons of muriatic hydrochloric acid 8 300 pounds of sodium chlorite and 22 gallons of finished product The church was also instructed to notify customers that the product distribution had been illegal 40 Mark Grenon and his sons Jonathan Grenon Jordan Grenon and Joseph Grenon were charged with conspiracy to defraud the United States conspiracy to violate the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act and criminal contempt 41 42 Mark and Joseph Grenon were arrested in Colombia in August 2020 and faced the possibility of being extradited to the United States 43 Bolivia In Bolivia officials in Cochabamba promoted MMS as a cure for COVID 19 and the Congress passed a bill to authorise manufacture marketing supply and use of chlorine dioxide solution for the prevention and treatment of coronavirus At least 15 people were poisoned as a result 44 InvestigationsIn 2015 BBC London conducted an undercover investigation into MMS with a reporter posing as a family member of a person with autism The BBC reporter was sold two bottles containing sodium chlorite and hydrochloric acid by a self styled reverend Leon Edwards linked to the Genesis II Church in the United States Edwards told the reporter that the solutions would cure nearly all illnesses and conditions including cancer HIV malaria autism and Alzheimer s disease He recommended 27 drops per day for a baby Laboratory analysis later showed that the concentration of both bottled solutions was far stronger than advertised Edwards told the reporter 45 I put it in my eyes my nose my ears bathe in it drunk it breathed it in my lungs I got injected in my butt with it ABC News and KABC TV investigated the MMS phenomenon in 2016 and uncovered an underground network centered around southern California which was promoting the substance as a cure for conditions including cancer Parkinson s disease and childhood autism 9 It was reported in January 2018 that at least six police forces had investigated the use of MMS in the UK where it continues to be available Spokespersons for the UK s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and the Food Standards Agency repeatedly warned of the dangers of using such a product 9 46 As reported in The Guardian in 2019 Uganda s government is investigating the administration of MMS in the country 47 In 2019 Spain s Attorney General started an investigation in which German citizen Andreas Kalcker was charged for crimes against public health 48 49 50 having as its origin a complaint filed in October 2018 by the Ministry of Health which warned of the publication and sale through the Internet of sodium chlorite 50 In the summer of 2019 the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing held seminars to promote MMS in Chile Ecuador South Africa and New Zealand Another one was scheduled for New York State in the United States coming a week after the FDA warned the population about the product 51 JudgmentsFormer Chicagoan Kerri Rivera who now resides in Mexico was required by the Illinois Attorney General to sign a document 52 stating that she would no longer promote the use of toxic chlorine dioxide or CD in the state of Illinois The agreement which Rivera signed says Respondent Rivera makes unsubstantiated health and medical claims regarding the use of chlorine dioxide in the treatment of autism In truth and fact Respondent lacks competent and reliable scientific evidence to support her claims that chlorine dioxide can treat autism Respondent s act of promoting unsubstantiated health and medical claims regarding the use of chlorine dioxide in the treatment of autism constitutes a violation of Section 2 of the Consumer Fraud Act The agreement continued to bar Rivera from speaking at seminars and selling chlorine dioxide or similar substances for the treatment of autism However Rivera operates a Facebook page 53 and website 54 that promotes dangerous MMS enemas as an autism treatment and claims that the intestinal lining children expel as a result are parasites rope worms which is patently false 55 Attorney General Lisa Madigan described the case by saying You have a situation where there are people complete quacks that are out there promoting a very dangerous chemical being given to young children Ingesting what amounts to a toxic chemical bleach is not going to cure your child 56 Rivera advocates treating infants and toddlers as well as older children with chlorine dioxide enemas requiring that children also drink the solution and bathe in it 1 From Germany Rivera promoted MMS to treat COVID 19 57 MMS was a cure touted by an Australian couple targeting the Seattle area They ran websites using fake testimonials photographs and Seattle addresses to promote downloadable books touted as containing secret cures as well as selling bottles labeled water purification drops with a brand name of MMS Professional 58 The Washington State Attorney General s Office filed suit and in conjunction with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission ACCC secured a settlement of more than US 40 000 roughly 25 000 for state legal fees and 14 000 to be divided among 200 consumers 59 60 In the ACCC legal action the presiding judge described the cures as quackery and found the claims on the websites false misleading or deceptive 58 61 A woman from the city of Mackay in Australia without qualifications to practice charged up to A 2 000 to inject patients with MMS in her garage which lacked proper facilities for sterilization and went as far as advising a person to avoid chemotherapy while dishonestly promoting its benefits with no scientific basis for her claims The Queensland Office of Fair Trading handed down a court order prohibiting her from making any claims she is able to treat cure or benefit any person suffering from cancer and she was charged court costs of A 12 000 62 63 On May 28 2015 a US federal jury found Louis Daniel Smith guilty of conspiracy smuggling selling misbranded drugs and defrauding the United States in relation to the sale of MMS According to the evidence presented at trial Smith created phony water purification and wastewater treatment businesses in order to obtain sodium chlorite and ship Miracle Mineral Supplement without being detected by the government 64 On October 28 2015 Smith was sentenced to serve four years and three months in federal prison to be followed by three years of supervised release 65 Despite Smith s sentence the Genesis II Church of Health amp Healing continue to promote the sale and use of MMS in many countries including the US In a Washington Post article Floyd Jerred a bishop in the Genesis II Church of Health amp Healing was quoted as saying of MMS As long as I m just telling you about it it s just education and of Smith s conviction And if they do lock me up I know how to do out of body travel I can go anywhere see anything I want to see anyway 66 In Ireland in 2016 Patrick Merlehan listed as bishop on the Genesis II Church website was convicted on two charges fined 4 000 in relation to manufacturing and supplying of MMS as an unauthorized medicine 67 His appeal was denied in 2018 68 After a guilty plea to 17 of 29 counts related to the sale of MMS a British Columbia court sentenced Stanley Nowak to six months house arrest followed by eighteen months curfew then two years probation in 2018 It was the first conviction in Canada 69 In May 2020 Australia s Therapeutic Goods Administration fined MMS Australia a chapter of the Genesis II Church A 151 000 for over multiple advertising offenses 70 71 Usage in Cameroon and UgandaCameroon In a 2018 study by Enno Freye of the Heinrich Heine University in Dusseldorf Germany chlorine dioxide was tested on 500 malarial patients in Cameroon finding that it was a promising new approach in malaria treatment 72 As reported in May 2019 The Guardian newspaper contacted the university and was told that the study had been reviewed and found to be scientifically worthless contradictory and in part ethically problematic Freye was stripped of his title of Apl Professor of the faculty on grounds that he had severely damaged the respectability and trust this title requires and was terminated from the university 47 In August 2019 the study was retracted by the journal which had published it because the editors concluded after a complaint and investigation revealed that the study had never actually been conducted 73 Uganda In May 2019 The Guardian reported that American pastor Robert Baldwin had trained around 1 200 clerics in Uganda to distribute MMS as a miracle cure Each cleric is estimated to administer MMS to around 50 churchgoers Baldwin aged 52 from New Jersey has been importing in bulk sodium chlorite and citric acid which are the components of MMS Baldwin operates under Global Healing the ministry he founded which uses the power of Almighty God to greatly reduce the loss of life Baldwin offers smartphones to clerics as an incentive to spread the miracle cure The Guardian contacted Baldwin who said We use natural healing therapies to help people that s something Christians do Baldwin hung up after The Guardian asked about the dosage of bleach being administered in Africa 47 Fiona O Leary a campaigner against fake medicine provided The Guardian with a purported call recording of Robert Baldwin where he said When you draw attention to MMS you run the risk of getting in trouble with the government or drug companies You have to do it low key That s why I set it up through the church America and Europe have much stricter laws so you are not as free to treat people because it is so controlled by the American FDA That s why I work in developing countries Those people in poor countries they don t have the options that we have in the richer countries they are much more open to receiving the blessings that God has given them Additionally Baldwin allegedly said I don t call it MMS I call it healing water to protect myself Facebook has algorithms that can recognize MMS 47 British former clairvoyant Sam Little aged 25 from Arlesey in Bedfordshire partially funded Baldwin s network Little told The Guardian that MMS was helping the people of Uganda We ve cured loads of people not just for malaria cancer HIV all sorts of things Little said that his interest in MMS came about when a family member of his was cured of cancer with MMS I started researching online and saw more and more videos of people being cured That s when I decided to test it myself on malaria and travelled to Africa However he also said It s not using people as guinea pigs for trials 47 American conservative political activist Alan Keyes has actively promoted the use of MMS in Uganda 74 See alsoList of unproven and disproven cancer treatments List of unproven methods against COVID 19 Patent medicine Rhys Morgan teenage blogger whose actions helped clamp down on illegal distributionReferences a b Stefan Sirucek March 12 2015 The Parents Who Give Their Children Bleach Enemas to Cure Them of Autism VICE Retrieved 24 September 2016 a b Food and Drug Administration 12 August 2019 FDA warns consumers about the dangerous and potentially life threading side effects of Miracle Mineral Solution fda gov Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 16 August 2019 Sodium Chlorite Summary Report of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Veterinary Medicines Evaluation Unit PDF European Medicines Agency Archived from the original PDF on 2007 07 10 Health risks associated with use of Miracle Mineral Solution Health Canada 12 May 2010 Retrieved 2011 02 17 Lin JL Lim PS 1993 Acute sodium chlorite poisoning associated with renal failure Ren Fail 15 5 645 8 doi 10 3109 08860229309069417 PMID 8290712 ATSDR ToxFAQs Chlorine Dioxide amp Chlorite www atsdr cdc gov Jensen Erik 2010 01 09 Deadly chemical being sold as miracle cure The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 2012 01 24 Mole Beth 2019 08 14 People are still drinking bleach and vomiting and pooping their guts out Ars Technica Archived from the original on 2019 08 16 Retrieved 2019 08 16 a b c Parents Are Making Their Children Drink Bleach to Cure Them of Autism Newsweek Yahoo News 28 January 2018 a b Robbins Martin 2010 09 15 The man who encourages the sick and dying to drink industrial bleach The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2020 07 20 F D A Warning letter Food and Drug Administration Calligeros Marissa 24 April 2009 Backyard cancer healer deceived patients The Brisbane Times Retrieved 28 December 2009 Harvey Sarah 2010 01 24 Miracle chemical dubbed a danger The Sunday Star Times Retrieved 2012 06 12 Jensen Erik 2010 01 09 Deadly chemical being sold as miracle cure The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 2011 02 18 IFRC strongly dissociates from the claim of a miracle solution to defeat malaria Press release International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies May 15 2013 Archived from the original on February 24 2021 Retrieved October 25 2014 Galli Cindi 2016 10 29 Fringe Church Founder on MMS It s No Cure ABCNews com Retrieved 2019 05 21 Gibson Joel January 9 2010 Death in paradise The Sydney Morning Herald ISSN 0312 6315 Archived from the original on December 14 2013 Retrieved February 11 2012 Prosecutor decides no charges can be laid in case of death linked to MMS Vanuatu Daily Post The Trading Post November 10 2010 Archived from the original on December 2 2013 Retrieved February 11 2012 Gandia Renato February 15 2012 Sketchy supplements on Calgary website prompt Health Canada warning Calgary Sun Archived from the original on November 2 2013 Retrieved February 21 2012 Health Risks Associated with Use of Miracle Mineral Solution healthycanadians gc ca Retrieved 2019 02 25 Sodium chlorite solution not authorized for oral consumption by humans Press release Health Canada February 15 2012 Retrieved February 21 2012 Tobin Anne Marie February 15 2012 Website shut down after selling product called MMS Global Calgary Shaw Media Retrieved February 21 2012 dead link Food Standards Agency Warning against consumption of Miracle Mineral Solution Archived from the original on 2012 05 20 Retrieved 2010 09 24 Alert issued on danger supplement BBC News 2010 09 24 Agency warning on chlorine solutions Press release UK Food Standards Agency July 3 2012 Retrieved November 11 2012 Smithers Rebecca 4 July 2012 Bleach based cure all online remedies could kill warns government The Guardian Product Warning Miracle Mineral Solution Montserrat Ministry of Health Archived from the original on June 6 2013 Retrieved December 9 2012 Evaluation des risques lies a la consommation du produit denomme Solution Minerale Miracle MMS PDF Comite de coordination de Toxicovigilance March 2010 Archived from the original PDF on 2019 10 24 Retrieved 2011 10 31 FDA Warns Consumers of Serious Harm from Drinking Miracle Mineral Solution MMS U S Food and Drug Administration Archived from the original on 3 August 2010 Retrieved 2010 07 30 Mole Beth 2019 08 14 People are still drinking bleach and vomiting and pooping their guts out Ars Technica Retrieved 2019 08 15 Chlorite sodium salt CASRN 7758 19 2 IRIS US EPA PDF Epa gov United States Environmental Protection Agency Retrieved 2020 05 03 Bercz JP Jones L Garner L Murray D Ludwig DA Boston J 2010 02 25 Subchronic toxicity of chlorine dioxide and related compounds in drinking water in the nonhuman primate Environ Health Perspect 46 47 55 doi 10 1289 ehp 824647 PMC 1569048 PMID 7151767 Abdel Rahman M S Couri D Bull R J July 1984 Toxicity of Chlorine Dioxide in Drinking Water International Journal of Toxicology 3 4 277 284 doi 10 3109 10915818409009082 PMID 4067828 S2CID 23243725 a b Chlorine Dioxide PDF U S Occupational Safety and Health Administration Retrieved 2010 04 07 Sommer Will 28 January 2020 QAnon ers Magic Cure for Coronavirus Just Drink Bleach Daily Beast Archived from the original on 10 February 2020 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Halperin Dan 30 January 2020 QAnon YouTubers Are Telling People to Drink Bleach to Ward Off Coronavirus Youtube Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 2021 12 20 Stieb Matt 28 January 2020 QAnon Influencers Are Encouraging Their Followers to Drink Bleach to Stave Off Coronavirus New York Magazine Quinn Melissa Legare Legare Hymes Clare April 17 2020 Feds go after self described church in Florida selling bleaching agent as cure for COVID 19 CBS News retrieved 2020 04 20 Stockler Asher April 18 2020 Federal Judge halts sale of industrial bleach as Covid 19 cure from South Florida Church Newsweek retrieved 2020 04 20 Federal agencies hazmat crews respond to Florida church selling COVID 19 miracle solution mysuncoast com July 8 2020 retrieved 2020 07 08 Bradenton men charged accused of selling toxic miracle bleach to cure COVID 19 wtsp com July 8 2020 retrieved 2020 07 08 The Family Behind the Covid Bleach Cure Was Making a Fortune Bloomberg com 29 June 2021 Retrieved 2021 07 06 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint url status link Pilkington Ed 12 August 2020 Archbishop of Florida church selling bleach miracle cure arrested with son The Guardian Archived from the original on 12 August 2020 Retrieved 13 August 2020 Cochabamba Associated Press in 17 July 2020 Desperate Bolivians seek out toxic bleach falsely touted as Covid 19 cure The Guardian Retrieved 2 February 2021 Miracle autism cure seller exposed by BBC investigation BBC News 11 June 2015 Desperate parents forcing kids to drink bleach as autistic children become victims of sick US cult The Mirror 27 January 2018 a b c d e Pilkington Ed Mwesigwa Alon 18 May 2019 US pastor runs network giving 50 000 Ugandans bleach based miracle cure The Guardian Archived from the original on 27 March 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2019 Las vacunas contra el covid 19 han demostrado eficacia mientras que el dioxido de cloro no AFP 2021 12 06 Retrieved 2021 12 18 El dioxido de cloro es una sustancia potencialmente toxica que no aporta oxigeno al cuerpo humano AFP 2020 05 19 Retrieved 2021 12 18 a b Guell Oriol 2019 02 20 La Fiscalia investiga a dos famosos curanderos por promover la lejia contra el sida y el cancer El Paais in Spanish El Pais ISSN 1134 6582 Retrieved 2021 12 18 Pilkington Ed 2019 08 16 Group to tout bleach based miracle cure at upstate New York seminar The Guardian Retrieved 2019 08 16 Assurance of Voluntary Compliance Kerri Rivera PDF NBC Chicago Archived from the original PDF on 4 April 2016 Retrieved 24 September 2016 Kerri Rivera s CD Autism Group on Facebook Facebook com Home CD Autism Kerri Rivera CDAUTISM ORG cdautism org Archived from the original on 2021 03 09 Retrieved 2020 04 18 Warning Against Chlorine Dioxide Use Autism Research Institute Retrieved 24 September 2016 State Takes Action Against Miracle Treatment for Children With Autism NBC Chicago Former Chicagoan Touts Coronavirus Rescue Previously Barred in Illinois Chicago NBC 5 April 27 2020 retrieved 2020 04 28 a b Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Leanne Rita Vassallo and Aaron David Smith FCA 954 August 20 2009 Text Pulkkinen Levi August 3 2009 Sexy stories bogus cures lead to action by state AG SeattlePI com seattlepi com staff OCLC 3734418 Retrieved February 12 2012 Washington Attorney General reels in refunds for consumers hooked by Aussies quack medicine web sites Press release Washington State Office of the Attorney General March 8 2010 Retrieved February 12 2012 Aussie net scammers stung after 1 2m haul ITnews for Australian Business Haymarket Media Aug 26 2009 Retrieved February 12 2012 Woman told to stop selling cancer miracle drug ABC News Australia April 23 2009 Retrieved February 12 2012 Unregistered health provider ordered to stop misleading cancer patients Press release Minister for Tourism and Fair Trading The Honourable Peter Lawlor April 23 2009 Archived from the original on April 3 2011 Retrieved February 12 2012 Seller of Miracle Mineral Solution Convicted for Marketing Toxic Chemical as a Miracle Cure United States Department of Justice Retrieved 30 May 2015 Seller of Miracle Mineral Solution Sentenced to Prison for Marketing Toxic Chemical as a Miracle Cure United States Department of Justice Retrieved 11 November 2018 Zapotosky Matt 10 March 2016 This church s cancer curing elixir is really bleach federal authorities say The Washington Post Archived from the original on 6 June 2020 Retrieved 11 November 2018 Galli Cindy Kreider Randy Ross Brian October 28 2016 Hawkers of MMS Miracle Cure Run Out of Luck in Ireland ABC News retrieved 2020 04 20 O Reilly Rita February 15 2018 Appeal over miracle bleach cure is struck out RTE News retrieved 2020 04 20 Labby Bryan November 29 2018 B C man first person convicted for sale of so called miracle tonic CBC News retrieved 2020 04 24 Davey Melissa May 13 2020 Australian arm of group that wrote to Trump peddling bleach as coronavirus cure fined 150 000 The Guardian retrieved 2020 05 15 US linked Australian church fined US 98 000 for selling bleach as coronavirus miracle cure South China Morning Post Agence France Presse May 13 2020 retrieved 2020 05 15 Freye Enno Strobel Hans Peter Weber Olivia M 2018 ATC Malachlorite for treatment of patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum infection A pilot study incorporating 500 patients in the rural area of Cameroon GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 2 006 017 doi 10 30574 gscbps 2018 2 2 0004 ISSN 2581 3250 managingeditor 2019 07 21 Retraction Notice ATC Malachlorite for treatment of patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum infection A pilot study incorporating 500 patients in the rural area of Cameroon GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8 1 028 doi 10 30574 gscbps 2019 8 1 0004 S2CID 208477481 Retrieved 2019 08 05 Weill Kelly December 7 2019 Alan Keyes Is Helping Sell a Toxic Bleach Cure to the Vulnerable and Desperate The Daily Beast Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Miracle Mineral Supplement amp oldid 1130854435, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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