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Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)

The Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union (Russian: Министр обороны СССР) refers to the head of the Ministry of Defence who was responsible for defence of the socialist/communist Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1922 and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1992.

Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
Министр обороны СССР
Standard of the Minister of Defence (1964–1991)
Longest serving
Kliment Voroshilov

6 November 1925 – 7 May 1940
Ministry of Defense
StatusAbolished
Reports toPremier
NominatorDefense Council
AppointerPolitburo
PrecursorMinister of War
(Russian Empire)
Formation8 November 1917
First holderCouncil on War and Navy Affairs
Final holderYevgeny Shaposhnikov
Abolished14 February 1992[1]
SuccessionCommander-in-Chief of the CIS Armed Forces (1992–1993)
Minister of Defence
(Russian Federation)

People's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs (1917–1934) edit

No. Portrait People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Council
[a]
8 November 191715 November 19177 days
2
 
Podvoisky, NikolaiNikolai Podvoisky
(1880–1948)
15 November 191713 March 1918118 days
3
 
Trotsky, LeonLeon Trotsky
(1879–1940)
14 March 191825 January 19256 years, 317 days
4
 
Frunze, MikhailMikhail Frunze
(1885–1925)
25 January 192531 October 1925 †279 days
5
 
Voroshilov, KlimentKliment Voroshilov
(1881–1969)
6 November 192520 June 19348 years, 232 days

People's Commissars for Defence (1934–1946) edit

No. Portrait People's Commissar for Defence Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Voroshilov, KlimentMarshal of the Soviet Union
Kliment Voroshilov
(1881–1969)
20 June 19347 May 19405 years, 322 days
2
 
Timoshenko, SemyonMarshal of the Soviet Union
Semyon Timoshenko
(1895–1970)
7 May 194019 July 19411 year, 73 days
3
 
Stalin, JosephMarshal of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
(1878–1953)
19 July 194125 February 19464 years, 221 days

People's Commissars for the Navy (1937–1946) edit

No. Portrait People's Commissar for the Navy Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Smirnov, PyotrArmy Commissar of 1st rank
Pyotr Smirnov
(1897–1939)
30 December 193730 June 1938182 days
2
 
Frinovsky, MikhailKomandarm 1st rank
Mikhail Frinovsky
(1898–1940)
8 September 193820 March 1939193 days
3
 
Kuznetsov, NikolayVice Admiral
Nikolay Kuznetsov
(1904–1974)
28 April 193925 February 19466 years, 303 days

People's Commissar for the Armed Forces (1946) edit

No. Portrait People's Commissar for the Armed Forces Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Stalin, JosephMarshal of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
(1878–1953)
25 February 194615 March 194618 days

Ministers of the Armed Forces (1946–1950) edit

No. Portrait Ministers of the Armed Forces Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Stalin, JosephMarshal of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin
(1878–1953)
15 March 19463 March 1947353 days
2
 
Bulganin, NikolaiMarshal of the Soviet Union
Nikolai Bulganin
(1895–1975)
3 March 194724 March 19492 years, 21 days
3
 
Vasilevsky, AleksandrMarshal of the Soviet Union
Aleksandr Vasilevsky
(1895–1977)
24 March 194925 February 1950338 days

Minister of War (1950–1953) edit

No. Portrait Minister of War Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Vasilevsky, AleksandrMarshal of the Soviet Union
Aleksandr Vasilevsky
(1895–1977)
25 February 195015 March 19533 years, 18 days

Ministers of the Navy (1950–1953) edit

No. Portrait People's Commissar for the Navy Took office Left office Time in office
1
 
Yumashev, IvanAdmiral
Ivan Yumashev
(1895–1972)
25 February 195020 July 19511 year, 145 days
2
 
Kuznetsov, NikolayAdmiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union
Nikolay Kuznetsov
(1904–1974)
20 July 195115 March 19531 year, 238 days

Ministers of Defence (1953–1992) edit

No. Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Leader Premier
1
 
Bulganin, NikolaiMarshal of the Soviet Union
Nikolai Bulganin
(1895–1975)
15 March 19539 February 19551 year, 331 daysGeorgy Malenkov
Nikita Khrushchev
Georgy Malenkov
2
 
Zhukov, GeorgyMarshal of the Soviet Union
Georgy Zhukov
(1896–1974)
[b]
9 February 195526 October 19572 years, 259 daysNikita KhrushchevNikolai Bulganin
3
 
Malinovsky, RodionMarshal of the Soviet Union
Rodion Malinovsky
(1898–1967)
26 October 195731 March 1967 †9 years, 156 daysNikita Khrushchev
Leonid Brezhnev
Nikolai Bulganin
Nikita Khrushchev
Alexsei Kosygin
4
 
Grechko, AndreiMarshal of the Soviet Union
Andrei Grechko
(1903–1976)
12 April 196726 April 1976 †9 years, 14 daysLeonid BrezhnevAlexsei Kosygin
5
 
Ustinov, DmitryMarshal of the Soviet Union
Dmitry Ustinov
(1908–1984)
30 July 197620 December 1984 †8 years, 143 daysLeonid Brezhnev
Yuri Andropov
Konstantin Chernenko
Alexsei Kosygin
Nikolai Tikhonov
6
 
Sokolov, SergeyMarshal of the Soviet Union
Sergey Sokolov
(1911–2012)
[c]
22 December 198429 May 19872 years, 158 daysKonstantin Chernenko
Mikhail Gorbachev
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Ryzhkov
7
 
Yazov, DmitryMarshal of the Soviet Union
Dmitry Yazov
(1924–2020)
[d]
30 May 198728 August 19914 years, 90 daysMikhail GorbachevNikolai Ryzhkov
Valentin Pavlov
8
 
Shaposhnikov, YevgenyMarshal of Aviation
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
(1942–2020)
[e]
29 August 1991[2]14 February 1992[1]169 daysMikhail Gorbachev
(until Dec. 1991)
Ivan Silayev

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The committee of the People's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs consisted of Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, Pavel Dybenko, and Nikolai Krylenko. On 10 November 1917 Ovseenko was taken hostage during the Petrograd Junker mutiny and was released next day with the help of American journalist Williams. Later Ovseenko headed the Petrograd Military District until December when he was dispatched to Ukraine. Dybenko continued to supervise the naval affairs as the Supreme Navy College that was formed sometime in late November. He stayed in charge until 16 March 1918 when he was stripped of all posts and revoked membership in the Bolshevik Party due to desertion. On 25 November 1917 Krylenko was appointed the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.
  2. ^ Dismissed by Nikita Khrushchev in the aftermath of the Anti-Party Group affair.
  3. ^ Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev as a result of the Mathias Rust affair.
  4. ^ Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev for being a member of the GKChP during the 1991 coup d'état attempt.
  5. ^ On 14 February 1992, by the decision of the Council of CIS Heads of State, Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces of the CIS.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Решение Совета глав государств Содружества Независимых Государств от 14 февраля 1992 года о назначении Главнокомандующего Объединенными Вооруженными Силами Содружества
  2. ^

minister, defence, soviet, union, minister, defence, soviet, union, russian, Министр, обороны, СССР, refers, head, ministry, defence, responsible, defence, socialist, communist, russian, soviet, federative, socialist, republic, from, 1917, 1922, soviet, union,. The Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union Russian Ministr oborony SSSR refers to the head of the Ministry of Defence who was responsible for defence of the socialist communist Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1922 and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1992 Minister of Defence of the Soviet UnionMinistr oborony SSSRStandard of the Minister of Defence 1964 1991 Longest servingKliment Voroshilov6 November 1925 7 May 1940Ministry of DefenseStatusAbolishedReports toPremierNominatorDefense CouncilAppointerPolitburoPrecursorMinister of War Russian Empire Formation8 November 1917First holderCouncil on War and Navy AffairsFinal holderYevgeny ShaposhnikovAbolished14 February 1992 1 SuccessionCommander in Chief of the CIS Armed Forces 1992 1993 Minister of Defence Russian Federation Contents 1 People s Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs 1917 1934 2 People s Commissars for Defence 1934 1946 3 People s Commissars for the Navy 1937 1946 4 People s Commissar for the Armed Forces 1946 5 Ministers of the Armed Forces 1946 1950 6 Minister of War 1950 1953 7 Ministers of the Navy 1950 1953 8 Ministers of Defence 1953 1992 9 See also 10 Notes 11 ReferencesPeople s Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs 1917 1934 editNo Portrait People s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Council a 8 November 191715 November 19177 days2 nbsp Podvoisky Nikolai Nikolai Podvoisky 1880 1948 15 November 191713 March 1918118 days3 nbsp Trotsky Leon Leon Trotsky 1879 1940 14 March 191825 January 19256 years 317 days4 nbsp Frunze Mikhail Mikhail Frunze 1885 1925 25 January 192531 October 1925 279 days5 nbsp Voroshilov Kliment Kliment Voroshilov 1881 1969 6 November 192520 June 19348 years 232 daysPeople s Commissars for Defence 1934 1946 edit No Portrait People s Commissar for Defence Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Voroshilov Kliment Marshal of the Soviet UnionKliment Voroshilov 1881 1969 20 June 19347 May 19405 years 322 days2 nbsp Timoshenko Semyon Marshal of the Soviet UnionSemyon Timoshenko 1895 1970 7 May 194019 July 19411 year 73 days3 nbsp Stalin Joseph Marshal of the Soviet UnionJoseph Stalin 1878 1953 19 July 194125 February 19464 years 221 days People s Commissars for the Navy 1937 1946 edit No Portrait People s Commissar for the Navy Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Smirnov Pyotr Army Commissar of 1st rankPyotr Smirnov 1897 1939 30 December 193730 June 1938182 days2 nbsp Frinovsky Mikhail Komandarm 1st rankMikhail Frinovsky 1898 1940 8 September 193820 March 1939193 days3 nbsp Kuznetsov Nikolay Vice AdmiralNikolay Kuznetsov 1904 1974 28 April 193925 February 19466 years 303 daysPeople s Commissar for the Armed Forces 1946 editNo Portrait People s Commissar for the Armed Forces Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Stalin Joseph Marshal of the Soviet UnionJoseph Stalin 1878 1953 25 February 194615 March 194618 daysMinisters of the Armed Forces 1946 1950 editNo Portrait Ministers of the Armed Forces Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Stalin Joseph Marshal of the Soviet UnionJoseph Stalin 1878 1953 15 March 19463 March 1947353 days2 nbsp Bulganin Nikolai Marshal of the Soviet UnionNikolai Bulganin 1895 1975 3 March 194724 March 19492 years 21 days3 nbsp Vasilevsky Aleksandr Marshal of the Soviet UnionAleksandr Vasilevsky 1895 1977 24 March 194925 February 1950338 daysMinister of War 1950 1953 edit No Portrait Minister of War Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Vasilevsky Aleksandr Marshal of the Soviet UnionAleksandr Vasilevsky 1895 1977 25 February 195015 March 19533 years 18 days Ministers of the Navy 1950 1953 edit No Portrait People s Commissar for the Navy Took office Left office Time in office1 nbsp Yumashev Ivan AdmiralIvan Yumashev 1895 1972 25 February 195020 July 19511 year 145 days2 nbsp Kuznetsov Nikolay Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet UnionNikolay Kuznetsov 1904 1974 20 July 195115 March 19531 year 238 daysMinisters of Defence 1953 1992 editNo Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Leader Premier1 nbsp Bulganin Nikolai Marshal of the Soviet UnionNikolai Bulganin 1895 1975 15 March 19539 February 19551 year 331 daysGeorgy MalenkovNikita KhrushchevGeorgy Malenkov2 nbsp Zhukov Georgy Marshal of the Soviet UnionGeorgy Zhukov 1896 1974 b 9 February 195526 October 19572 years 259 daysNikita KhrushchevNikolai Bulganin3 nbsp Malinovsky Rodion Marshal of the Soviet UnionRodion Malinovsky 1898 1967 26 October 195731 March 1967 9 years 156 daysNikita KhrushchevLeonid BrezhnevNikolai BulganinNikita KhrushchevAlexsei Kosygin4 nbsp Grechko Andrei Marshal of the Soviet UnionAndrei Grechko 1903 1976 12 April 196726 April 1976 9 years 14 daysLeonid BrezhnevAlexsei Kosygin5 nbsp Ustinov Dmitry Marshal of the Soviet UnionDmitry Ustinov 1908 1984 30 July 197620 December 1984 8 years 143 daysLeonid BrezhnevYuri AndropovKonstantin ChernenkoAlexsei KosyginNikolai Tikhonov6 nbsp Sokolov Sergey Marshal of the Soviet UnionSergey Sokolov 1911 2012 c 22 December 198429 May 19872 years 158 daysKonstantin ChernenkoMikhail GorbachevNikolai TikhonovNikolai Ryzhkov7 nbsp Yazov Dmitry Marshal of the Soviet UnionDmitry Yazov 1924 2020 d 30 May 198728 August 19914 years 90 daysMikhail GorbachevNikolai RyzhkovValentin Pavlov8 nbsp Shaposhnikov Yevgeny Marshal of AviationYevgeny Shaposhnikov 1942 2020 e 29 August 1991 2 14 February 1992 1 169 daysMikhail Gorbachev until Dec 1991 Ivan SilayevSee also editCollege of War Ministry of War of the Russian Empire List of heads of the military of Imperial Russia Ministry of Defense Soviet Union Ministry of Defense Industry Soviet Union Ministry of Defence Russia General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Chief of the General Staff Russia ChegetNotes edit The committee of the People s Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs consisted of Vladimir Antonov Ovseenko Pavel Dybenko and Nikolai Krylenko On 10 November 1917 Ovseenko was taken hostage during the Petrograd Junker mutiny and was released next day with the help of American journalist Williams Later Ovseenko headed the Petrograd Military District until December when he was dispatched to Ukraine Dybenko continued to supervise the naval affairs as the Supreme Navy College that was formed sometime in late November He stayed in charge until 16 March 1918 when he was stripped of all posts and revoked membership in the Bolshevik Party due to desertion On 25 November 1917 Krylenko was appointed the Supreme Commander in Chief of the Red Army Dismissed by Nikita Khrushchev in the aftermath of the Anti Party Group affair Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev as a result of the Mathias Rust affair Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev for being a member of the GKChP during the 1991 coup d etat attempt On 14 February 1992 by the decision of the Council of CIS Heads of State Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was appointed Commander in Chief of the United Armed Forces of the CIS References edit a b Reshenie Soveta glav gosudarstv Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 14 fevralya 1992 goda o naznachenii Glavnokomanduyushego Obedinennymi Vooruzhennymi Silami Sodruzhestva Postanovlenie Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 29 avgusta 1991 g N 2370 I O chlenah Kabineta Ministrov SSSR Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minister of Defence Soviet Union amp oldid 1195598450, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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