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Mikhail Mikeshin

Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin (Russian: Михаил Осипович Микешин; 1835–1896) was a Russian artist who regularly worked for the Romanov family and designed a number of outdoor statues in the major cities of the Russian Empire.

Mikhail Mikeshin
Михаил Осипович Микешин
Portrait of M.O.Mikeshin by Ilya Repin (1888)
Born(1835-02-09)9 February 1835
Died19 January 1896(1896-01-19) (aged 60)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1869)[1]
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1858)[1]
Known forSculpture
Awards[1]

Biography

Mikeshin was born on 21 February 1835 in a village near Roslavl. When he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1852–58, his Romantic treatment of patriotic themes won him the admiration of the Russian royalty and he was asked to teach drawing to the Grand Duchesses.

Although his forte was battle painting, Mikeshin's sketch won the much-publicized contest for the monument to the Millennium of Russia in 1859. Henceforward, commissions were plentiful. He illustrated the official motto Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality in designs for bombastic outdoor statues of Kuzma Minin in Nizhny Novgorod, Admiral Greig in Nikolayev, and Alexander II of Russia in Rostov-on-Don.

Only a few of Mikeshin's outdoor monuments survived the Soviet years. These include the statues of Catherine the Great in Saint Petersburg (1873), Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kiev (1888), and Yermak in Novocherkassk (1904). He also won competitions to erect monuments abroad, e.g., the statue of Pedro IV in Lisbon.

The Khmelnytsky monument was at the center of controversy, as the original version would have depicted the 17th-century Cossack leader trampling a Pole, a Jew, and a Catholic priest under the hoofs of the horse. This xenophobic element was removed in the monument as finally erected.

In 1876–1878, Mikeshin was the editor of Pchela, a satirical magazine in which he published his caricatures and illustrations to the works of Nikolai Gogol and Taras Shevchenko. He died on 31 January 1896 in Saint Petersburg.

Works

References

Literature

  • A. Savinov. Mikeshin. Moscow, 1971
  • С. Н. Кондаков (1915). Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764-1914 (in Russian). Vol. 2. p. 263.
  •   Media related to Mikhail Mikeshin at Wikimedia Commons

mikhail, mikeshin, mikhail, osipovich, mikeshin, russian, Михаил, Осипович, Микешин, 1835, 1896, russian, artist, regularly, worked, romanov, family, designed, number, outdoor, statues, major, cities, russian, empire, Михаил, Осипович, Микешинportrait, mikeshi. Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin Russian Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin 1835 1896 was a Russian artist who regularly worked for the Romanov family and designed a number of outdoor statues in the major cities of the Russian Empire Mikhail MikeshinMihail Osipovich MikeshinPortrait of M O Mikeshin by Ilya Repin 1888 Born 1835 02 09 9 February 1835Staroye Maximkovo Roslavlsky Uyezd Smolensk Governorate Russian EmpireDied19 January 1896 1896 01 19 aged 60 Saint Petersburg Russian EmpireEducationMember Academy of Arts 1869 1 Alma materImperial Academy of Arts 1858 1 Known forSculptureAwards 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 LiteratureBiography EditMikeshin was born on 21 February 1835 in a village near Roslavl When he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1852 58 his Romantic treatment of patriotic themes won him the admiration of the Russian royalty and he was asked to teach drawing to the Grand Duchesses Although his forte was battle painting Mikeshin s sketch won the much publicized contest for the monument to the Millennium of Russia in 1859 Henceforward commissions were plentiful He illustrated the official motto Orthodoxy Autocracy and Nationality in designs for bombastic outdoor statues of Kuzma Minin in Nizhny Novgorod Admiral Greig in Nikolayev and Alexander II of Russia in Rostov on Don Only a few of Mikeshin s outdoor monuments survived the Soviet years These include the statues of Catherine the Great in Saint Petersburg 1873 Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Kiev 1888 and Yermak in Novocherkassk 1904 He also won competitions to erect monuments abroad e g the statue of Pedro IV in Lisbon The Khmelnytsky monument was at the center of controversy as the original version would have depicted the 17th century Cossack leader trampling a Pole a Jew and a Catholic priest under the hoofs of the horse This xenophobic element was removed in the monument as finally erected In 1876 1878 Mikeshin was the editor of Pchela a satirical magazine in which he published his caricatures and illustrations to the works of Nikolai Gogol and Taras Shevchenko He died on 31 January 1896 in Saint Petersburg Works Edit Monument to Alexander II Rostov on Don Monument Millennium of Russia Veliky Novgorod Monument to Catherine II Saint Petersburg Monument to Bohdan Khmelnytsky Kyiv References Edit a b c Directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts 1915 p 263 Literature EditA Savinov Mikeshin Moscow 1971 S N Kondakov 1915 Yubilejnyj spravochnik Imperatorskoj Akademii hudozhestv 1764 1914 in Russian Vol 2 p 263 Media related to Mikhail Mikeshin at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mikhail Mikeshin amp oldid 1114304311, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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