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Kuzma Minin

Kuzma (Kozma) Minin (Кузьма́ (Козьма́) Ми́нин; full name Kuzma Minich Zakhariev-Sukhoruky, Кузьма́ Ми́нич Заха́рьев Сухору́кий; born late 1570s - died 1616) was a Russian merchant from Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, who, together with Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, became a national hero for his role in defending the country against the Polish invasion in the early 17th century.[1][2][3][4][5]

Kuzma Minin (right) with prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Painting by Mikhail Scotti (1850)

A native of Balakhna, Minin was a prosperous butcher (meat trader) in the city of Nizhny Novgorod. When the popular patriotic movement[6] to organize volunteer corps in his home city was formed, the merchants chose Minin, a trusted and respected member of the guild, to oversee the handling of the public funds donated by them to raise and equip the Second Volunteer Army (Второе народное ополчение).[7]

The army led by prince Dmitry Pozharsky was credited with clearing the Moscow Kremlin of Polish forces on November 1, 1612. Minin distinguished himself as a skilled commander and was made a nobleman and member of the Boyar Duma under the newly elected Tsar Michael Romanov. He died in 1616 and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral of Nizhny Novgorod. A central square of that city is named after him and Prince Pozharsky.

Family

Minin had a single son, Nefed. After Minin's death his property rights passed to his widow, Tatyana Semyonovna, and his son. A royal decree was issued on July 5, 1616, confirming the family's possession of an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod district consisting of the town of Bogorodskoye with its associated villages. Additionally, Nefed Minin owned property in the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod, although after the completion of his service, he lived mostly in Moscow where he worked as a government clerk. In 1625 he attended the departure of the Persian ambassador and in 1626 he is recorded as standing by the sovereign's lantern at two royal weddings. No mention is made of him in official records after 1628. Nefed died in 1632 and the lands granted to his father reverted to the crown before being passed to Prince Jacob Kudenekovich Cherkassky.

Tatyana Minin continued to live in Nizhny Novgorod. It appears that at an advanced age she took monastic vows and entered a convent – most likely the Resurrection Convent, located inside the city's Kremlin.

Historical analysis

Minin is generally well regarded by later historians such as Ivan Zabelin and Mikhail Pogodin, having gained respect for his heroic actions.

References

 
Minin's appeal to the people of Nizhny Novgorod. Painting by Mikhail Peskov, 1861
Inline
  1. ^ [...]Sigismund, changing his mind, demanded direct personal control of Russia and continued the Polish invasion (autumn 1610). This finally stimulated the Russians to rally and unite against the invader."
    from: "Troubles, Time of." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 12 June 2006 (accentuation added)
  2. ^ During the "Time of Troubles" (1598–1613), [Pozharsky] fought against the Poles, who, taking advantage of unstable political conditions, had invaded Russia. In 1611 he took command of a national militia formed on the initiative of the merchant Kuzma Minin of Nizhny Novgorod. With his improvised army he marched on Moscow (1612) and drove out the Poles, ending the effort of King Sigismund III to subjugate Russia.
    "Pozharski, Dmitri Mikhailovich, Prince", Columbia Encyclopedia, (accentuation added)
  3. ^ "Minin Kusma (?-1616) was a leader of the national liberating struggle of Russian people against the Polish invaders, one of the leaders of the second volunteer corps (1611–12) and a national hero."
    "Kuzma Minin 2006-06-22 at the Wayback Machine" at "History of Yaroslavl" by Yaroslavl State University
  4. ^ "Kuzma Minin was a Russian national hero. A butcher by trade, he was a key figure, together with Prince Dmitrii Pozharsky in the expulsion of the Poles from Moscow in 1612."
    Editorial note to Maksim Gorky, Maksim Gorky Selected Letters, p. 40, translated and edited by Andrew Barrat and Barry P. Scherr, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-815175-6
  5. ^ "Dmitri Pozharski and Kuzma Minin are national heroes for their part in defending the Russian state from Polish interventionists in the early 17th century"
    editorial footnote in John Freedman, "The Major Plays of Nikolai Erdman", p. 112, Routledge (UK), 1995, ISBN 3-7186-5582-9
  6. ^ Chester S L Dunning, Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty, p. 434 Penn State Press, 2001, ISBN 0-271-02074-1
  7. ^ (in Russian) "The ancient heroes of the Russian people's militia", Kommersant-Den'gi, November 5, 2002
General

kuzma, minin, cargo, ship, kuzma, kozma, minin, Кузьма, Козьма, Ми, нин, full, name, kuzma, minich, zakhariev, sukhoruky, Кузьма, Ми, нич, Заха, рьев, Сухору, кий, born, late, 1570s, died, 1616, russian, merchant, from, nizhny, novgorod, russia, together, with. For the cargo ship see MV Kuzma Minin Kuzma Kozma Minin Kuzma Kozma Mi nin full name Kuzma Minich Zakhariev Sukhoruky Kuzma Mi nich Zaha rev Suhoru kij born late 1570s died 1616 was a Russian merchant from Nizhny Novgorod Russia who together with Prince Dmitry Pozharsky became a national hero for his role in defending the country against the Polish invasion in the early 17th century 1 2 3 4 5 Kuzma Minin right with prince Dmitry Pozharsky Painting by Mikhail Scotti 1850 A native of Balakhna Minin was a prosperous butcher meat trader in the city of Nizhny Novgorod When the popular patriotic movement 6 to organize volunteer corps in his home city was formed the merchants chose Minin a trusted and respected member of the guild to oversee the handling of the public funds donated by them to raise and equip the Second Volunteer Army Vtoroe narodnoe opolchenie 7 The army led by prince Dmitry Pozharsky was credited with clearing the Moscow Kremlin of Polish forces on November 1 1612 Minin distinguished himself as a skilled commander and was made a nobleman and member of the Boyar Duma under the newly elected Tsar Michael Romanov He died in 1616 and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral of Nizhny Novgorod A central square of that city is named after him and Prince Pozharsky Family EditMinin had a single son Nefed After Minin s death his property rights passed to his widow Tatyana Semyonovna and his son A royal decree was issued on July 5 1616 confirming the family s possession of an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod district consisting of the town of Bogorodskoye with its associated villages Additionally Nefed Minin owned property in the Kremlin of Nizhny Novgorod although after the completion of his service he lived mostly in Moscow where he worked as a government clerk In 1625 he attended the departure of the Persian ambassador and in 1626 he is recorded as standing by the sovereign s lantern at two royal weddings No mention is made of him in official records after 1628 Nefed died in 1632 and the lands granted to his father reverted to the crown before being passed to Prince Jacob Kudenekovich Cherkassky Tatyana Minin continued to live in Nizhny Novgorod It appears that at an advanced age she took monastic vows and entered a convent most likely the Resurrection Convent located inside the city s Kremlin Historical analysis EditMinin is generally well regarded by later historians such as Ivan Zabelin and Mikhail Pogodin having gained respect for his heroic actions Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin References Edit Minin s appeal to the people of Nizhny Novgorod Painting by Mikhail Peskov 1861 Inline Sigismund changing his mind demanded direct personal control of Russia and continued the Polish invasion autumn 1610 This finally stimulated the Russians to rally and unite against the invader from Troubles Time of Encyclopaedia Britannica 2006 Encyclopaedia Britannica Premium Service 12 June 2006 accentuation added During the Time of Troubles 1598 1613 Pozharsky fought against the Poles who taking advantage of unstable political conditions had invaded Russia In 1611 he took command of a national militia formed on the initiative of the merchant Kuzma Minin of Nizhny Novgorod With his improvised army he marched on Moscow 1612 and drove out the Poles ending the effort of King Sigismund III to subjugate Russia Pozharski Dmitri Mikhailovich Prince Columbia Encyclopedia accentuation added Minin Kusma 1616 was a leader of the national liberating struggle of Russian people against the Polish invaders one of the leaders of the second volunteer corps 1611 12 and a national hero Kuzma Minin Archived 2006 06 22 at the Wayback Machine at History of Yaroslavl by Yaroslavl State University Kuzma Minin was a Russian national hero A butcher by trade he was a key figure together with Prince Dmitrii Pozharsky in the expulsion of the Poles from Moscow in 1612 Editorial note to Maksim Gorky Maksim Gorky Selected Letters p 40 translated and edited by Andrew Barrat and Barry P Scherr Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 815175 6 Dmitri Pozharski and Kuzma Minin are national heroes for their part in defending the Russian state from Polish interventionists in the early 17th century editorial footnote in John Freedman The Major Plays of Nikolai Erdman p 112 Routledge UK 1995 ISBN 3 7186 5582 9 Chester S L Dunning Russia s First Civil War The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty p 434 Penn State Press 2001 ISBN 0 271 02074 1 in Russian The ancient heroes of the Russian people s militia Kommersant Den gi November 5 2002 General The ancient heroes of the Russian people s militia in Kommersant Den gi available online in Russian Kuzma Minin in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary in Russian Minin Kuzma in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia in Russian Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kuzma Minin amp oldid 1110985920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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