Michael Douglas on stage and screen

American actor and producer Michael Douglas began his film career with a brief uncredited role in Cast a Giant Shadow (1966).^[1] In the same year he played a small role in the play Bedford Forrest. His performance in Hail, Hero! (1969) earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer.^[2] He won the 1971 Theatre World Award for Pinkville. During 1972–76, he played the lead role in the TV series The Streets of San Francisco. In 1975, Douglas produced One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, Golden Globe for Best Picture and BAFTA Award for Best Film.^[3][4]

Douglas in 1969

Douglas' role of Gordon Gekko in Oliver Stone's Wall Street (1987) won him the Academy Award for Best Actor.^[5] For his portrayal of a fictional American president in the 1995 comedy The American President, he was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.^[6] His performance in Wonder Boys (2000) earned him nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama.^[7]

He shared the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture with his co-actors in Traffic (2000).^[8] He reprised the role of Gekko in Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010) and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for the same.^[9] Douglas' portrayal of Liberace in Behind the Candelabra (2013) earned him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie.^[10]

For his contributions to the film industry, Douglas won the 2004 Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award and the 2009 AFI Life Achievement Award.^[11][12]

Stage

Production	Year(s)	Theater	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
Bedford Forrest	1966	Eugene O'Neill Theater Center	Soldier		^[13] ^[14]
The Whistling Wizard and the Sultan of Tuffet	1969–1970	Bil Baird Marionette Theater	—	Understudy	^[15]
Pinkville	1970–1971	The American Place Theatre	Jerry the Naz		^[16] ^[17]

Film

Feature film

Title	Year	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
Cast a Giant Shadow	1966	Jeep Driver	Uncredited	^[1]
Hail, Hero!	1969	Carl Dixon		^[18]
Adam at 6 A.M.	1970	Adam Gaines		^[19]
Summertree	1971	Jerry		^[16]
Napoleon and Samantha	1972	Danny		^[20]
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	1975	—	Producer only	^[5] ^[21]
Coma	1978	Dr. Mark Bellows		^[22]
The China Syndrome	1979	Richard Adams	Also producer	^[5] ^[23]
Running		Michael Andropolis		^[24]
It's My Turn	1980	Ben Lewin		^[25]
The Star Chamber	1983	Judge Steven R. Hardin		^[26]
Romancing the Stone	1984	Jack Colton	Also producer	^[27] ^[28]
Starman		—	Executive producer only	^[21]
The Jewel of the Nile	1985	Jack Colton	Also producer	^[28] ^[29]
A Chorus Line		Zach		^[30]
Fatal Attraction	1987	Dan Gallagher		^[31]
Wall Street		Gordon Gekko		^[32]
Black Rain	1989	Nick Conklin		^[33]
The War of the Roses		Oliver Rose		^[34]
Flatliners	1990	—	Producer only	^[35]
Stone Cold	1991	—	Producer only; uncredited	^[36]
Double Impact		—	Producer only	^[37]
Eyes of an Angel		—	Executive producer only	^[38]
Shining Through	1992	Ed Leland		^[39]
Radio Flyer		—	Executive producer only	^[40]
Basic Instinct		Detective Nick Curran		^[41]
Falling Down	1993	William "D-Fens" Foster		^[42]
Made in America		—	Producer only	^[43]
Disclosure	1994	Tom Sanders		^[44]
The American President	1995	President Andrew Shepherd		^[45]
The Ghost and the Darkness	1996	Charles Remington	Also executive producer	^[46]
Face/Off	1997	—	Executive producer only	^[21]
The Game		Nicholas Van Orton		^[47]
The Rainmaker		—	Producer only	^[48]
A Perfect Murder	1998	Steven Taylor		^[49]
Wonder Boys	2000	Professor Grady Tripp		^[50]
Traffic		Robert Wakefield		^[51]
One Night at McCool's	2001	Mr. Burmeister	Also producer	^[52]
Don't Say a Word		Nathan Conrad		^[53]
It Runs in the Family	2003	Alex Gromberg	Also producer	^[54]
The In-Laws		Steve Tobias		^[55]
The Sentinel	2006	Pete Garrison	Also producer	^[56] ^[57]
You, Me and Dupree		Mr. Thompson		^[58]
King of California	2007	Charlie		^[59]
Ghosts of Girlfriends Past	2009	Wayne Mead		^[60]
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt		Mark Hunter		^[61]
Solitary Man		Ben Kalmen		^[62]
Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps	2010	Gordon Gekko		^[32]
Haywire	2011	Alex Coblenz		^[63]
Last Vegas	2013	Billy Gherson		^[64]
And So It Goes	2014	Oren Little		^[65]
Beyond the Reach		John Madec	Also producer	^[66]
Ant-Man	2015	Hank Pym		^[67]
Unlocked	2017	Eric Lasch		^[68]
Flatliners		—	Producer only	^[69]
Animal World	2018	Anderson
We Have Always Lived in the Castle		—	Producer only	^[70]
Ant-Man and the Wasp		Hank Pym		^[71]
Avengers: Endgame	2019			^[72]
Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania	2023			^[73]

Key

Denotes films that have not yet been released

Documentary and short film

Title	Year	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
American Revolution: The Impossible War	1972	John Laurens	Short	^[74]
American Heritage: The Cause of Liberty				^[74]
Completely Cuckoo	1997	Himself	Video documentary	^[75]
One Day in September	1999	Narrator	Documentary	^[76]
Dinosaurs Alive!	2007			^[77]
Nuclear Tipping Point	2010			^[78]
Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon	2013			^[79]
The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers		Yitzhak Rabin	Voice; Documentary	^[80]
Richard Attenborough: A Life in Film	2014	Himself	Documentary	^[81]

Television

 

Douglas (right) made his television debut in the play "The Experiment" (1969)

Title	Year(s)	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
CBS Playhouse	1969	Young Scientist	"The Experiment" (as M. K. Douglas)	^[82]
The F.B.I.	1971	Jerry	Episode: "The Hitchhiker"	^[83]
Medical Center		Jonathan Crowley	Episode: "The Albatross"	^[84]
When Michael Calls	1972	Craig	Television film	^[85]
The Streets of San Francisco	1972–1976	Inspector Steve Keller	Directed episode: "Spooks for Sale" (1975)	^[86] ^[87]
Celebrity Challenge of the Sexes	1980	Himself	Season 4	^[88]
Saturday Night Live	1984	Himself (host)	Episode: "Michael Douglas/Deniece Williams"	^[89]
Starman	1986–1987	—	Executive producer only	^[90]
World's Greatest Stunts: A Tribute to Hollywood's Stuntmen	1988	Himself	Television film Documentary	^[91]
If Dolphins Could Talk	1990	Narrator	Television film Documentary	^[92]
That's What Friends Are For: Arista Records 15th Anniversary Concert		Himself		^[93]
Tribute to John Lennon		Host		^[94]
The Earth Day Special		Himself		^[95]
Oliver Stone: Inside Out	1992		Television film Documentary	^[96]
Rock the Vote	1993		Television film	^[97]
Burt Lancaster	1997			^[98]
To Life! America Celebrates Israel's 50th	1998	Cohost	Television special	^[99]
Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union		Himself	Television film Documentary	^[100]
We All Dream of Oz	2000			^[101]
Independence Day 2001	2001		Television film	^[102]
Will & Grace	2002	Detective Gavin Hatch	Episode: "Fagel Attraction"	^[103]
Liberty's Kids		Patrick Henry (voice)	Episode: "Liberty or Death" Episode: "United We Stand"	^[104]
What's Going On?	2003	Host	Episode: "Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone" Television series Documentary	^[105]
Freedom: A History of US		Benjamin Franklin Benjamin French	Episode: "Revolution" as Benjamin Franklin Episode: "A War to End Slavery" as Benjamin French	^[106]
... A Father... A Son... Once Upon a Time in Hollywood	2005	Himself	Television film Documentary	^[107]
Phineas and Ferb	2011	Waylon (voice)	Episode: "That's the Spirit/The Curse of Candace"	^[108]
Behind the Candelabra	2013	Liberace	Television film	^[109]
Richard Attenborough: A Life in Film	2014	Himself	Documentary	^[110]
The Kominsky Method	2018–2021	Sandy Kominsky	Main role	^[111]
Green Eggs and Ham	2019–2022	Guy-Am-I (voice)	Main role
Ratched	2020	–	Executive producer only	^[112]
What If...?	2021	Hank Pym / Yellowjacket (voice)	Episode: "What If... the World Lost Its Mightiest Heroes?"	^[113]
Franklin	TBA	Benjamin Franklin	Upcoming miniseries	^[114]

Music video

Title	Artist	Year	Note(s)	Ref.
"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going"	Billy Ocean	1985		^[115]
"Things Have Changed"	Bob Dylan	2000		^[116]

See also

• List of awards and nominations received by Michael Douglas

References

1. Fisher, Lise (April 23, 2003). "Douglases team up in 'Family'". The Gainesville Sun. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
2. Mulkerrins, Jane (January 13, 2014). "Golden Globes 2014: Over-60s steal the show when it comes to TV". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
3. "The 48th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
4. "1977 BAFTA Awards". BAFTA Awards. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
5. Booker 2011, p. 110.
6. "Presidential Movies for Presidents' Day". Golden Globes Awards. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
7. Walsh, John (May 24, 2013). "Michael Douglas: Hollywood studios didn't believe he could impersonate the outrageously camp Liberace in Behind the Candelabra. They were wrong". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
8. "The 7th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
9. Pond, Steve (December 14, 2010). "Golden Globes Noms Galore for 'King's Speech' 'The Fighter' & 'Social Network'". TheWrap. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
10. Singh, Sonalee (July 24, 2015). "'Ant-Man': Find Out How Michael Douglas Was De-Aged For His Newest Film". International Business Times. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
11. "Past Cecil B. DeMille Winners". Golden Globes Awards. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
12. "2009 Michael Douglas Tribute". American Film Institute. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
13. Smith, Tracy (July 20, 2014). "Michael Douglas goes back to where he began". CBS News. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
14. White, George C. "Eugene O'Neill Theater Center :: The First Five Years". Eugene O'Neill Theater Center. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
15. . Lortel Archives. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
16. Parker 2011, p. 49.
17. "Theatre World Award Recipients". Theatre World Award. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
18. American Film Institute 1997, p. 445.
19. American Film Institute 1997, p. 5.
20. Martin & Bang 1994, p. 190.
21. Parker 2011, p. 238.
22. Hischak 2012, p. 45.
23. Fuller, Richard (May 1979). "Once Upon A Time Meets the Facts". Cincinnati. Vol. 13, no. 8. p. 101. ISSN 0746-8210.
24. Edgington, Erskine & Welsh 2010, p. 407.
25. Denby, David (November 10, 1980). "Princess Charming, Princess Put-On". New York. p. 73. ISSN 0028-7369.
26. Levi 2005, p. 39.
27. Kagan 2003, pp. 53–54.
28. Parker 2011, p. 234.
29. Ebert 1997, p. 409.
30. Mordden 2013, p. 285.
31. Williams 2005, p. 182.
32. Ebert 2012, p. 647.
33. Denby, David (October 2, 1989). "Pacific Grim". New York. Vol. 22, no. 39. p. 66. ISSN 0028-7369.
34. Denby, David (January 8, 1990). "Flying Low". New York. Vol. 23, no. 1. p. 59. ISSN 0028-7369.
35. . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
36. Taylor, John (April 1, 1991). "Hollywood's New Action Toys". New York. p. 30. ISSN 0028-7369.
37. "Double Impact (1991)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
38. . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2016. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
39. Wilson 2007, p. 72.
40. Parker 2011, p. 162.
41. Denby, David (April 6, 1992). "Tie Me Up, Tie Me Down". New York. Vol. 25, no. 14. p. 85. ISSN 0028-7369.
42. Solomons 2011, p. 82.
43. Browne & Browne 2001, p. 249.
44. Boozer 2010, p. 138.
45. Denby, David (December 18, 1995). "Love, American Style". New York. Vol. 28, no. 50. p. 84. ISSN 0028-7369.
46. Mayer 2002, p. 111.
47. Kolker 2011, p. 95.
48. Kachmar 2002, p. 205.
49. Milano 2000, pp. 202–203.
50. Hischak 2012, p. 274.
51. Roman 2009, p. 317.
52. Parker 2011, p. 218.
53. Harper 2009, p. 88.
54. Ebert 2005, p. 340.
55. Ebert 2005, p. 324.
56. Parker 2011, p. 224.
57. Parker 2011, p. 237.
58. "'You, Me And Dupree': Incredible Lightness, By Kurt Loder". MTV. July 14, 2006. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
59. Rickey, Carrie (September 28, 2007). "Dad, daughter, daffy quest". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
60. Walling, James (October 21, 2009). "Sex appeal trumps humility". The Prague Post. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
61. "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
62. Ibrahim 2013, p. 128.
63. . British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
64. Philips, Michael (October 31, 2013). "'Last Vegas' finds Oscar winners taking a trip to Sin City". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
65. Farber, Stephen (July 12, 2014). "'And So It Goes': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
66. Goldstein, Gary (April 16, 2015). "'Beyond the Reach' plot stretches beyond the pale". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
67. Collin, Robbie (July 16, 2015). "Ant-Man review: 'a small wonder'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
68. Staunton, Terry. "Unlocked". Radio Times. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
69. Kroll, Justin (October 5, 2015). "Ellen Page in Talks to Star in 'Flatliners' Remake (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
70. Kit, Borys (August 10, 2016). "Alexandra Daddario, Taissa Farmiga Join Sebastian Stan in 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle'". The Hollywood Reporter.
71. Hall, Jacob (July 16, 2015). "'Ant-Man and the Wasp' Will See the Return of Michael Douglas' Hank Pym". /Film. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
72. Joseph, Matt (April 20, 2018). "Sebastian Stan Confirms Michael Douglas And Michelle Pfeiffer For Avengers 4". /Film. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
73. Ahmet, Yildirim (February 5, 2021). "Ant-Man Türkiye'de çekiliyor!". Teknolojioku.com (in Turkish). from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
74. National Archives and Records Administration 1988, p. 21.
75. Russell, Jamie (September 15, 2003). "Completely Cuckoo (2003)". BBC. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
76. Schiller & Young 2010, p. 355.
77. ""Dinosaurs Alive 3D" Roars onto the IMAX Screen at Smithsonian Theaters May 22". Smithsonian. May 18, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
78. Pease, Christian (November 10, 2011). "William J. Perry: A cold warrior". Palo Alto Weekly. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
79. Chang, Justin (June 10, 2014). "Film Review: 'Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon'". Variety. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
80. Leydon, Joe (November 5, 2013). "'The Prime Ministers: The Pioneers' review: A Celebratory Look at Israel's First Three Decades". Variety. Houston. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
81. "BBC One – Richard Attenborough: A Life in Film". BBC. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
82. Royal, Don (February 22, 1969). "CBS Playhouse Airs 'The Experiment'". El Paso Herald-Post. El Paso, Texas. p. 28. Retrieved August 4, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
83. "The Hitchhiker". TV Guide. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
84. Dougan 2001, p. 303.
85. McKenna 2013, p. 338.
86. Parker 2011, p. 52.
87. "Entertainment Briefs". Panama City News-Herald. Panama City, Florida. September 18, 1975. p. 37. Retrieved July 24, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
88. Terrace 1985, p. 81.
89. "Michael Douglas". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
90. "Starman – TV Series". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
91. Cagle, Jess (August 3, 1990). "The World's Greatest Stunts! A Tribute to Hollywood Stuntmen". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
92. Brennan, Patricia (July 8, 1990). "If Dolphins Could Talk..." The Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
93. Terrace 2013, p. 361.
94. Terrace 2013, p. 372.
95. Edelstein, Andrew J. (April 20, 1990). "Earth Day 1990 Benefits from Star-studded Merchandising". The Kokomo Tribune. Kokomo, Indiana. p. 24. Retrieved June 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
96. "Television". New York. Vol. 25, no. 12. March 23, 1992. p. 111. ISSN 0028-7369.
97. Willman, Chris (September 23, 1992). "TV Reviews : 'Rock the Vote' Mostly Misses the Mark". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
98. O'Connor, John J. (February 25, 1997). "Once a Trapeze Artist, Always a Heart-Stopper". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
99. "New 'Love Boat' Sails on UPN". The Washington Post. April 12, 1998. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
100. DeLuca, Dan (May 21, 1998). "Rolling Stone Special Goes Downhill When It Touches On Big Topics". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
101. Johnson, Allan (November 19, 2000). "Welcome Back, 'Christy'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
102. Bauder, David (July 4, 2001). "Abc News Airs Declaration Of Independence Special". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
103. Gunn 2012, p. 368.
104. Terrace 2008, pp. 598–599.
105. . United States Institute of Peace. December 2003. Archived from the original on June 10, 2009.
106. "Freedom: History of US". PBS. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
107. Murphy, Mary (August 1, 2005). "Kirk and Michael Douglas Open Up". TV Guide. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
108. Blum, Matt (July 10, 2011). "Tonight: Michael J. Fox and Michael Douglas Join Phineas and Ferb's Halloween Episode!". Wired. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
109. Child, Ben (September 23, 2013). "Michael Douglas wins best actor Emmy for Behind the Candelabra". The Guardian. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
110. "The Positive Spirit of the People". The New Sun. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
111. Petski, Denise (October 12, 2018). "'The Kominsky Method' Trailer: Michael Douglas & Alan Arkin Age Gracefully In Netflix's Chuck Lorre Comedy". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
112. Andreeva, Nellie (September 6, 2017). "Ryan Murphy's Nurse Ratched 'Cuckoo's Nest' Origin Series Starring Sarah Paulson Scores Netflix Order; Michael Douglas EPs". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
113. Mancuso, Vinnie (July 20, 2019). "Marvel's 'What If?' Announces Massive Voice Cast of MCU Stars & Jeffrey Wright as The Watcher". Collider. from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
114. Petski, Denise (February 28, 2022). "Michael Douglas To Star As Benjamin Franklin in Apple TV+ Limited Series From Kirk Ellis, Tim Van Patten, Tony Krantz & Richard Plepler". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
115. Parker 2011, p. 132.
116. Parker 2011, p. 212.

Bibliography

• American Film Institute (1997). The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20970-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Booker, Keith M. (2011). Historical Dictionary of American Cinema. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7459-6.
• Boozer, Jack (2010). Career Movies: American Business and the Success Mystique. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78314-0.
• Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.
• Dougan, Andy (2001). Michael Douglas: Out of the Shadows : the Unauthorised Biography. Robson. ISBN 978-1-86105-347-3.
• Ebert, Roger (1997). Roger Ebert's Video Companion. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8362-3688-0.
• Ebert, Roger (2005). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2006. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-7407-5538-5.
• Ebert, Roger (2012). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2013: 25th Anniversary Edition. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4494-2311-7.
• Edgington, K; Erskine, Thomas; Welsh, James M. (2010). Encyclopedia of Sports Films. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7653-8.
• Gunn, Drewey Wayne (2012). The Gay Male Sleuth in Print and Film: A History and Annotated Bibliography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-8589-9.
• Harper, Stephen (2009). Madness, power and the media: class, gender and race in popular representations of mental distress (illustrated ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-21880-2.
• Hischak, Thomas S. (2012). American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9279-4.
• Ibrahim, Mo (2013). The Allure of Nymphets: From Emperor Augustus to Woody Allen Man's Fascination with Young Women. Lad Literature. ISBN 978-1-938022-40-1.
• Kachmar, Diane C. (2002). Roy Scheider: A Film Biography. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1201-3.
• Kagan, Norman (2003). The Cinema of Robert Zemeckis. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4616-9905-7.
• Kolker, Robert Phillip (2011). A Cinema of Loneliness. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-973888-5.
• Levi, Ross D. (2005). The Celluloid Courtroom: A History of Legal Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98233-1.
• Martin, Mick; Bang, Derrick (1994). Video Movie Guide 1995. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-345-39027-1.
• Mayer, Ruth (2002). Artificial Africas: Colonial Images in the Times of Globalization. UPNE. ISBN 978-1-58465-192-5.
• McKenna, Michael (2013). The ABC Movie of the Week: Big Movies for the Small Screen. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-9157-9.
• Milano, Valerie (2000). Gwyneth Paltrow. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-407-8.
• Mordden, Ethan (2013). Anything Goes: A History of American Musical Theatre. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-989283-9.
• National Archives and Records Administration (1988). Celebrating the Constitution: A Bicentennial Retrospective. Washington, DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board. ISBN 978-0-9113-3371-8. OCLC 17876151.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Parker, John (July 21, 2011). Michael Douglas: Acting on Instinct. Headline. ISBN 978-0-7553-6286-8.
• Roman, James (2009). Bigger Than Blockbusters: Movies That Defined America: Movies That Defined America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-08740-0.
• Schiller, Kay; Young, Chris (2010). The 1972 Munich Olympics and the Making of Modern Germany. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94758-0.
• Solomons, Gabriel (2011). World Film Locations: Los Angeles. Intellect Books. ISBN 978-1-84150-485-8.
• Terrace, Vincent (1985). Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials. VNR AG. ISBN 978-0-918432-61-2.
• Terrace, Vincent (2008). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010, 2d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8641-0.
• Terrace, Vincent (2013). Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012 (2nd ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1240-9.
• Williams, Linda Ruth (2005). The Erotic Thriller in Contemporary Cinema. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21836-5.
• Wilson, John (2007). The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywood's Worst. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-51008-0.

External links

• Michael Douglas at IMDb
• at the TCM Movie Database