Melaleuca decora
Melaleuca decora, commonly known as the white feather honeymyrtle,[2] is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is native to eastern Australia. It is a large shrub to small tree with papery bark, lance-shaped leaves and sweet-smelling, creamy-coloured flowers in summer. It grows in near-coastal forest and swamps in New South Wales and Queensland.
| White feather honeymyrtle | |
|---|---|
| Melaleuca decora leaves and flowers | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. decora |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca decora | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Description
Melaleuca decora has brown or whitish papery bark and grows to the height of a small tree, usually to 10 m (30 ft) but exceptional specimens may exceed 20 m (70 ft) in height.[3] The leaves are arranged alternately, 7.8–16.5 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, flat, narrow elliptic in shape and tapering to a point.[4][5][6]
The flowers are cream-coloured or white, arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering, sometimes on the sides of the branches. The spikes are up to 17 mm (0.7 in) in diameter, 20–50 mm (0.8–2 in) long and have between 3 and 30 groups of flowers, usually in threes. The petals are roughly egg-shaped 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower ages. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers with 20 to 40 stamens in each bundle.
The main flowering season is from November to January and is followed by fruit that are woody capsules 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, well spaced along the stems.[4][5][6]
Taxonomy and naming
This species was first formally described in 1796 by Richard Anthony Salisbury, who named it Metrosideros decora.[7][8] The reason he chose the specific epithet (decora) was not explained, but it is from the Latin decorus meaning "becoming", "fitting" or "beautiful".[4] In 1916, James Britten moved it to the genus Melaleuca as Melaleuca decora.[9][10]
Distribution and habitat
Melaleuca decora occurs in Queensland south from the Burnett River district and in New South Wales north from the Shoalhaven River growing in sand[4] and heavy soils[6] in open forest and swamps in coastal districts.[5]
Use in horticulture
Melaleuca decora is a hardy plant that can be grown in a range of soil types, but needs plenty of water and will tolerate poorly drained sites. It is a useful screening plant and flowers profusely.[11]
Gallery
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Habit in East Ryde
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Fruit
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Mistletoe (Amyema gaudichaudii) on M. decora
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Habit in a suburban street in Sydney
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Habit near Melita Stadium and Duck River Reserve
See also
- Melaleuca linariifolia, similar looking tree of the same genus
References
- ^ a b "Melaleuca decora". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Melaleuca decora - White feather honey myrtle" (PDF). Waverley Council. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Les (2003). Field guide to the native plants of Sydney (Rev. 3rd ed.). East Roseville, NSW: Kangaroo Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780731812110.
- ^ a b c d Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 140. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ^ a b c Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 82–83. ISBN 1876334983.
- ^ a b c "Melaleuca decora". Plantnet:Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ Salisbury, Richard Anthony (1796). Prodromus Stirpium in Horto ad Chapel Allerton Vigentium. London. p. 350. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Metrosideros decora". APNI. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ Britten, James (1916). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London: Adlard & son and West Newman. p. 62. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Melaleuca decora". APNI. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants : a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2nd ed.). Sydney: Collins. p. 262. ISBN 0002165759.