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Maidan

Maidan is an originally Persian word for a town square or public gathering place (Persian: میدان), adopted by various other languages: Urdu میدان (maidān); Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān); Turkish meydan; Bangla ময়দান, meaning field, and Crimean Tatar, from which Ukrainian also borrowed maidan.[1] Its ultimate source is Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos - compare Avestan maiδya, Sanskrit मध्य (madhya) and Latin medius. Various versions include maydan, midan, meydan, majdan, mayadeen and maydān. It also means field (मैदान) in Hindi.[2] It became a loanword in other South Asian languages to give similar means, such as in Tamil in which the word is maidhanam.

The broad geographical footprint of the use of Maidan in toponymy, from Central Europe to South-East Asia, is a reflection of the Turkish rule in these areas.[citation needed]

Places edit

In the Persian and Central Asian space edit

Towns and villages in Iran:

In South Asia and Southeast Asia edit

In the former Ottoman / Mamluk space edit

  • Meydan, Gölbaşı, a village in the district of Gölbaşı, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
  • Meydan, Kurucaşile, a village in the district of Kurucaşile, Bartın Province, Turkey
  • Sultanahmet Square (Sultanahmet Meydanı), formerly Atmeydanı ("Horse Square"), in the center of Istanbul, Turkey
  • Taksim Meydanı or Taksim Square, another central public square in Istanbul, Turkey
  • Midan at-Tahrir or Tahrir Square, the central public space of Cairo, Egypt
  • the esplanade formerly known as Maydan or Hippodrome outside the Cairo Citadel

In Poland edit

Poland took up the word majdan from its numerous exchanges with the Ottoman and other Persianate-influenced cultures.[3]

In Romania edit

  • Maidan, a village in Cacica Commune, Suceava County
  • Maidan, the former name of Brădișoru de Jos village, Oravița Town, Caraș-Severin County

In Ukraine edit

Other uses in Ukraine edit

See also edit

  • Majdany, the plural form of Majdan.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Kim, Ronald (2021). "Slavic-Iranian Contacts, Linguistic Relations". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "(Maidan) मैदान meaning in English | Matlab | Definition".
  3. ^ Thomas M. Prymak (October 25, 2016). "The word "Maidan", where it comes from and what it means". Toronto Galician Genealogy Group.

maidan, other, uses, disambiguation, originally, persian, word, town, square, public, gathering, place, persian, میدان, adopted, various, other, languages, urdu, میدان, maidān, arabic, ان, maydān, turkish, meydan, bangla, ময, meaning, field, crimean, tatar, fr. For other uses see Maidan disambiguation Maidan is an originally Persian word for a town square or public gathering place Persian میدان adopted by various other languages Urdu میدان maidan Arabic م ي د ان maydan Turkish meydan Bangla ময দ ন meaning field and Crimean Tatar from which Ukrainian also borrowed maidan 1 Its ultimate source is Proto Indo European medʰyos compare Avestan maidya Sanskrit मध य madhya and Latin medius Various versions include maydan midan meydan majdan mayadeen and maydan It also means field म द न in Hindi 2 It became a loanword in other South Asian languages to give similar means such as in Tamil in which the word is maidhanam The broad geographical footprint of the use of Maidan in toponymy from Central Europe to South East Asia is a reflection of the Turkish rule in these areas citation needed Contents 1 Places 1 1 In the Persian and Central Asian space 1 2 In South Asia and Southeast Asia 1 3 In the former Ottoman Mamluk space 1 4 In Poland 1 5 In Romania 1 6 In Ukraine 2 Other uses in Ukraine 3 See also 4 NotesPlaces editIn the Persian and Central Asian space edit Maidaan e naqsh e jehaan or Naqsh e Jahan Square a square in the centre of Isfahan IranTowns and villages in Iran Meydan Fars Fars Province Meydan Ilam Ilam Province Meydan Baft Kerman Province Meydan Rabor Kerman Province Meydan Harsin Kermanshah Province Meydan Kermanshah Kermanshah Province Meydan Sonqor Kermanshah Province Meydan Khuzestan Khuzestan Province Meydan Dorud Khuzestan Province Meydan Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Meydan e Mozaffarkhan Kurdistan Meydan West Azerbaijan Meydan e Olya West Azerbaijan Province Meydan e Sofla West Azerbaijan Province Meydan Khalaf Meydan Tarreh Barahvaz Meydan Jiq Malekan Meydan e Bozorg Lorestan Province Meydanlar East Azerbaijan Province Meydan e Khodaverdi Meydan e Tafalli Ban Meydan e Abdollah Chal Meydan Eslamabad e Sar Meydan Kalateh ye Meydan Qaleh Meydan disambiguation various places Qezelejah Meydan Sang Dar Meydan disambiguation various places Sarmeydan disambiguation various places Soltan Meydan Tak Meydan Meydan Afghanistan village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan Maydan Kyrgyzstan a town in Kyrgyzstan Maidan Shar the capital of Wardak province Afghanistan Mehraneh river Meydan Chayi a river in Tabriz Iran Tavisuplebis Moedani or Freedom Square Tbilisi the central square of Tbilisi GeorgiaIn South Asia and Southeast Asia edit Maidan Tirah a remote valley in Khyber District Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Maidan Nepal a municipality in southern Nepal Maidan Lower Dir District a valley in Lower Dir District Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Asramam Maidan the first airport of Kerala state in Kollam India Medan Indonesia capital city of North Sumatra province Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium Hyderabad India originally named Fateh Maidan Victory Square Maidan Kolkata India also referred to as the Brigade Parade GroundIn the former Ottoman Mamluk space edit Meydan Golbasi a village in the district of Golbasi Adiyaman Province Turkey Meydan Kurucasile a village in the district of Kurucasile Bartin Province Turkey Sultanahmet Square Sultanahmet Meydani formerly Atmeydani Horse Square in the center of Istanbul TurkeyTaksim Meydani or Taksim Square another central public square in Istanbul TurkeyMidan at Tahrir or Tahrir Square the central public space of Cairo Egyptthe esplanade formerly known as Maydan or Hippodrome outside the Cairo CitadelMajdan Novi Knezevac a village in North Banat District Vojvodina province Serbia Meidan Ekbis a small town in Syria Al Midan neighbourhood and municipality in Damascus Syria Maydan al Shajara a town square in Benghazi Libya Tasmajdan Park a major public space in Belgrade Serbia Dubai Meydan City United Arab Emirates Meydan Racecourse a horse racetrack Entisar Tower Meydan Tower skyscraper to be built in the city Maidan the Romanian name for Majdanpek in Serbia Midan at Taḥrǐr or Tahrir Square Alexandria Egypt Tahrir Square Sanaa or Maidan at Tahrir in Sanaa YemenIn Poland edit Poland took up the word majdan from its numerous exchanges with the Ottoman and other Persianate influenced cultures 3 Majdan Gmina Wojslawice in Lublin Voivodeship Majdan Gmina Zmudz in Lublin Voivodeship Majdan Hrubieszow County in Lublin Voivodeship Majdan Janow Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship Majdan Bialystok County in Podlaskie Voivodeship Majdan Hajnowka County in Podlaskie Voivodeship Majdan Suwalki County in Podlaskie Voivodeship Majdan Tomaszow Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship Majdan Lesko County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship Majdan Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Minsk County in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Ostroleka County in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Otwock County in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Gmina Lochow in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Gmina Stoczek in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Gmina Wierzbno in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Wolomin County in Masovian Voivodeship Majdan Warmian Masurian Voivodeship In Romania edit Maidan a village in Cacica Commune Suceava County Maidan the former name of Brădișoru de Jos village Oravița Town Caraș Severin CountyIn Ukraine edit Maidan Nezalezhnosti Majdan Nezalezhnosti or Independence Square the central square of Kyiv Maidan Nezalezhnosti a metro station on line M2 Maidan Konstytutsii Kharkiv Metro or Constitution Square a metro station in Kharkiv Maidan Pratsi Kryvyi Rih Metrotram Staryi Maidan village in Khmelnytskyi Raion Khmelnytskyi Oblast Viche Maidan Ivano Frankivsk a city square Maidan a village in Berehomet rural hromada Vyzhnytsia Raion Chernivtsi Oblast Maidan a village in Vyzhnytsia urban hromada Vyzhnytsia Raion Chernivtsi Oblast Maidan a village in Tysmenytsia Raion Ivano Frankivsk OblastOther uses in Ukraine editMaidan 2014 film Maidan People s Union political party Euromaidan Anti Maidan Anti Maidan Russia AutoMaidan February 2014 Maidan revolution Orange Revolution sometimes referred to as a Maidan revolution See also editMajdany the plural form of Majdan Notes edit Kim Ronald 2021 Slavic Iranian Contacts Linguistic Relations In Yarshater Ehsan ed Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation Retrieved July 13 2023 Maidan म द न meaning in English Matlab Definition Thomas M Prymak October 25 2016 The word Maidan where it comes from and what it means Toronto Galician Genealogy Group nbsp This article includes a list of related items that share the same name or similar names If an internal link incorrectly led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maidan amp oldid 1202954095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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