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Max Hastings

Sir Max Hugh Macdonald Hastings FRSL FRHistS (/ˈhstɪŋz/; born 28 December 1945)[1] is a British journalist and historian of war,[2] who has worked as a foreign correspondent for the BBC, editor-in-chief of The Daily Telegraph, and editor of the Evening Standard. He is also the author of thirty books, most significantly histories, which have won several major awards. Hastings currently writes a bimonthly column for Bloomberg Opinion and contributes to The Times and The Sunday Times.


Max Hastings

Hastings at the Financial Times 125th Anniversary Party in London in 2013
Born
Max Hugh Macdonald Hastings

(1945-12-28) 28 December 1945 (age 77)
Lambeth, London, England
NationalityBritish
EducationUniversity College, Oxford
Occupation(s)Journalist, editor, author
Employers
Spouses
  • Patricia Edmondson
    (m. 1972; div. 1994)
  • Penelope Levinson
    (m. 1999)
Children3
Parents
RelativesClare Hastings (sister)

Early life

Hastings' parents were Macdonald Hastings, a journalist and correspondent, and Anne Scott-James, sometime editor of Harper's Bazaar.[3] He was educated at Charterhouse and University College, Oxford, which he left after a year.

Career

Hastings moved to the United States, spending a year (1967–68) as a Fellow of the World Press Institute, following which he published his first book, America, 1968: The Fire This Time, an account of the US in its tumultuous election year. He became a foreign correspondent and reported from more than sixty countries and eleven wars for BBC1's Twenty-Four Hours current affairs programme and for the Evening Standard in London.

Hastings was the first person accompanying the British Task Force to enter Port Stanley on the last day of the 1982 Falklands War. After ten years as editor and then editor-in-chief of The Daily Telegraph, he returned to the Evening Standard as editor in 1996 until his retirement in 2002.[4] Hastings was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2002 Birthday Honours for services to journalism.[5] He was elected a member of the political dining society known as The Other Club in 1993.[6]

He has presented historical documentaries for the BBC and is the author of many books, including Bomber Command, which earned the Somerset Maugham Award for non-fiction in 1980. Both Overlord and The Battle for the Falklands won the Yorkshire Post Book of the Year prize. He was named Journalist of the Year and Reporter of the Year at the 1982 British Press Awards, and Editor of the Year in 1988. In 2010 he received the Royal United Services Institute's Westminster Medal for his "lifelong contribution to military literature", and the same year the Edgar Wallace Award from the London Press Club.[4]

In 2012, he was awarded the US$100,000 Pritzker Military Library Literature Award, a lifetime achievement award for military writing, which includes an honorarium, citation and medallion, sponsored by the Chicago-based Tawani Foundation.[7] Hastings is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, and the Royal Historical Society. He was President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England from 2002 to 2007.

In his 2007 book Nemesis: The Battle for Japan, 1944–45 (known as Retribution in the United States), the chapter on Australia's role in the last year of the Pacific War was criticised by the chief of the Returned and Services League of Australia and one of the historians at the Australian War Memorial, for allegedly exaggerating discontent in the Australian Army.[8] Dan van der Vat in The Guardian called it "even-handed", "refreshing" and "sensitive" and praised the language used.[9] The Spectator called it "brilliant" and praised his telling of the human side of the story.[10]

Hastings wrote a column for the Daily Mail between 2002 and 2008 and often contributes articles to other publications such as The Guardian, and The Sunday Times. He also currently writes a bimonthly column for Bloomberg Opinion.[11]

Personal life

Hastings lives near Hungerford, Berkshire,[12] with his second wife, Penelope (née Levinson), whom he married in 1999. Hastings has a surviving son and daughter by his first wife, Patricia Edmondson, to whom he was married from 1972 until 1994.[3] In 2000, his 27-year-old first son, Charles, died by suicide in Ningbo, China.[12][13] He dedicated his book Nemesis: The Battle for Japan 1944–45, which was published in 2007, to Charles's memory.[14]

Political views

Hastings has at different times voted for all three major British Political parties. He announced his support for the Conservative Party at the 2010 general election, having previously voted for the Labour Party at the 1997 and 2001 general elections. He said that "four terms are too many for any government" and described Gordon Brown as "wholly psychologically unfit to be Prime Minister".[15] At elections since he has voted for the Liberal Democrats.

In August 2014, Hastings was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.[16]

In June 2019, Hastings described Boris Johnson, the Conservative Party leadership candidate, as "unfit for national office, because it seems he cares for no interest save his own fame and gratification ... [his] premiership will almost certainly reveal a contempt for rules, precedent, order and stability ... If the price of Johnson proves to be Corbyn, blame will rest with the Conservative party, which is about to foist a tasteless joke upon the British people – who will not find it funny for long."[17] He has continued along this line of argument throughout the Johnson premiership and he said that "the experiment in celebrity government to which the Conservative Party committed us has failed, and is seen by the world to have failed. The foremost task for a successor is to restore Britain's reputation as a serious country."[18]

In his Bloomberg column on 14 February 2021, Hastings wrote that the United Kingdom's future was unlikely to be long-term. He advocated a United Ireland but said he was against Scottish and Welsh independence.[19] Hastings was widely criticised for stating in the article that the Welsh language was of "marginal value" and that Wales could not succeed as an independent country because it was "dependent on English largesse". Huw Edwards said there were several factual errors in Hastings' points, while Fergus Llewelyn Turtle responded: "For the non-English part of the UK that is ... the most integrated with England, it's pretty astonishing how many English commentators have exactly zero political clue about Wales."[20]

In March 2021, Hastings wrote that the prospect of a showdown between the United States and China over Taiwan was becoming increasingly likely.[21]

Select bibliography

Reportage

  • America 1968: The Fire this Time (Gollancz, 1969) ISBN 0-575-00234-4
  • Ulster 1969: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland (Gollancz, 1970) ISBN 0-575-00482-7
  • The Battle for the Falklands (with Simon Jenkins) (W W Norton, 1983) ISBN 0-393-01761-3, (Michael Joseph, 1983) ISBN 0-7181-2228-3

Biography

Autobiography

History

Countryside writing

Anthology

Journalism

  • Hastings, Max (16 January 2010). "The Tory defence policy will be simple: cut, brutally". The Spectator. Retrieved 3 November 2010.

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ "Hastings, Sir Max (Macdonald), (born 28 Dec. 1945), author and journalist". Who's Who. Who's Who & Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U19444. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Max Hastings", The Times
  3. ^ a b "Hastings, Sir Max (Macdonald), (born 28 Dec. 1945), author and journalist". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.19444.
  4. ^ a b . Max Hastings. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  5. ^ "No. 56595". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 2002. p. 1.
  6. ^ Lloyd, John (29 July 1997). "Secret members of the Other Club". The Times. p. 13.
  7. ^ "Britain's Max Hastings wins $100K military writing prize". CBC News. 19 June 2012.
  8. ^ Walker, Frank (2 December 2007). "Mutinous jibe angers veterans". The Age. Retrieved 3 December 2007.
  9. ^ van der Vat, Dan (13 October 2007). "Review: Nemesis by Max Hastings". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  10. ^ Howard, Michael (3 October 2007). "The worst of friends". The Spectator. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  11. ^ "Max Hastings - Bloomberg". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  12. ^ a b Grice, Elizabeth (30 September 2011). . The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  13. ^ Guardian Staff (26 May 2000). "Son of Evening Standard editor dies in China". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  14. ^ Hastings, Max (2007). Nemesis: The Battle for Japan 1944–45. HarperPress. ISBN 978-0-00-721982-7. In memory of my son CHARLES HASTINGS 1973–2000
  15. ^ Hastings, Max (11 April 2010). "My vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  16. ^ "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories". The Guardian. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  17. ^ Hastings, Max (24 June 2019). I was Boris Johnson's boss: he is utterly unfit to be prime minister The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  18. ^ Hastings, Max (6 February 2022). "Has this experiment in celebrity government given us the most disreputable leader in history?". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  19. ^ Hastings, Max (14 February 2021). "There Will Always Be an England, But Not a U.K." Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  20. ^ "Huw Edwards slams former Telegraph editor for anti-Welsh language article". Nation Cymru. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  21. ^ "America Is Headed to a Showdown Over Taiwan, and China Might Win". Bloomberg.com. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  22. ^ Steele, Jonathan (22 September 2018). "Vietnam by Max Hastings review – an effort to exonerate the US military". The Guardian.
  23. ^ "BBC Two - The Necessary War". BBC. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

External links

  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Max Hastings at IMDb
  • Works by or about Max Hastings in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
  • on Journalisted
  • "Hastings, Sir Max (Macdonald), (born 28 Dec. 1945), author and journalist". Who's Who. Who's Who & Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U19444. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  • , debretts.com; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Archive of Hastings' articles, The Guardian; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Interview re "Editor: A Memoir", guardian.co.uk; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Profile, pritzkermilitary.org; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Interview on Inferno, Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 16 November 2011; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Winston's War, Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 17 March 2010; accessed 2 April 2014.
  • Interview on Retribution: The Battle for Japan, 1944–45, Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 1 May 2008; accessed 2 April 2014
  • Interview on Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944–1945], Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 30 November 2004; accessed 2 April 2014.
Media offices
Preceded by Editor of The Daily Telegraph
1986–1995
Succeeded by
Preceded by Editor of the Evening Standard
1996–2002
Succeeded by
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England
2002–2007
Succeeded by

hastings, hugh, macdonald, hastings, frsl, frhists, born, december, 1945, british, journalist, historian, worked, foreign, correspondent, editor, chief, daily, telegraph, editor, evening, standard, also, author, thirty, books, most, significantly, histories, w. Sir Max Hugh Macdonald Hastings FRSL FRHistS ˈ h eɪ s t ɪ ŋ z born 28 December 1945 1 is a British journalist and historian of war 2 who has worked as a foreign correspondent for the BBC editor in chief of The Daily Telegraph and editor of the Evening Standard He is also the author of thirty books most significantly histories which have won several major awards Hastings currently writes a bimonthly column for Bloomberg Opinion and contributes to The Times and The Sunday Times SirMax HastingsFRSL FRHistSHastings at the Financial Times 125th Anniversary Party in London in 2013BornMax Hugh Macdonald Hastings 1945 12 28 28 December 1945 age 77 Lambeth London EnglandNationalityBritishEducationUniversity College OxfordOccupation s Journalist editor authorEmployersBBCEvening StandardThe Daily TelegraphSpousesPatricia Edmondson m 1972 div 1994 wbr Penelope Levinson m 1999 wbr Children3ParentsMacdonald Hastings father Anne Scott James mother RelativesClare Hastings sister Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Political views 5 Select bibliography 5 1 Reportage 5 2 Biography 5 3 Autobiography 5 4 History 5 5 Countryside writing 5 6 Anthology 5 7 Journalism 6 Filmography 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksEarly life EditHastings parents were Macdonald Hastings a journalist and correspondent and Anne Scott James sometime editor of Harper s Bazaar 3 He was educated at Charterhouse and University College Oxford which he left after a year Career EditHastings moved to the United States spending a year 1967 68 as a Fellow of the World Press Institute following which he published his first book America 1968 The Fire This Time an account of the US in its tumultuous election year He became a foreign correspondent and reported from more than sixty countries and eleven wars for BBC1 s Twenty Four Hours current affairs programme and for the Evening Standard in London Hastings was the first person accompanying the British Task Force to enter Port Stanley on the last day of the 1982 Falklands War After ten years as editor and then editor in chief of The Daily Telegraph he returned to the Evening Standard as editor in 1996 until his retirement in 2002 4 Hastings was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2002 Birthday Honours for services to journalism 5 He was elected a member of the political dining society known as The Other Club in 1993 6 He has presented historical documentaries for the BBC and is the author of many books including Bomber Command which earned the Somerset Maugham Award for non fiction in 1980 Both Overlord and The Battle for the Falklands won the Yorkshire Post Book of the Year prize He was named Journalist of the Year and Reporter of the Year at the 1982 British Press Awards and Editor of the Year in 1988 In 2010 he received the Royal United Services Institute s Westminster Medal for his lifelong contribution to military literature and the same year the Edgar Wallace Award from the London Press Club 4 In 2012 he was awarded the US 100 000 Pritzker Military Library Literature Award a lifetime achievement award for military writing which includes an honorarium citation and medallion sponsored by the Chicago based Tawani Foundation 7 Hastings is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Royal Historical Society He was President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England from 2002 to 2007 In his 2007 book Nemesis The Battle for Japan 1944 45 known as Retribution in the United States the chapter on Australia s role in the last year of the Pacific War was criticised by the chief of the Returned and Services League of Australia and one of the historians at the Australian War Memorial for allegedly exaggerating discontent in the Australian Army 8 Dan van der Vat in The Guardian called it even handed refreshing and sensitive and praised the language used 9 The Spectator called it brilliant and praised his telling of the human side of the story 10 Hastings wrote a column for the Daily Mail between 2002 and 2008 and often contributes articles to other publications such as The Guardian and The Sunday Times He also currently writes a bimonthly column for Bloomberg Opinion 11 Personal life EditHastings lives near Hungerford Berkshire 12 with his second wife Penelope nee Levinson whom he married in 1999 Hastings has a surviving son and daughter by his first wife Patricia Edmondson to whom he was married from 1972 until 1994 3 In 2000 his 27 year old first son Charles died by suicide in Ningbo China 12 13 He dedicated his book Nemesis The Battle for Japan 1944 45 which was published in 2007 to Charles s memory 14 Political views EditHastings has at different times voted for all three major British Political parties He announced his support for the Conservative Party at the 2010 general election having previously voted for the Labour Party at the 1997 and 2001 general elections He said that four terms are too many for any government and described Gordon Brown as wholly psychologically unfit to be Prime Minister 15 At elections since he has voted for the Liberal Democrats In August 2014 Hastings was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run up to September s referendum on that issue 16 In June 2019 Hastings described Boris Johnson the Conservative Party leadership candidate as unfit for national office because it seems he cares for no interest save his own fame and gratification his premiership will almost certainly reveal a contempt for rules precedent order and stability If the price of Johnson proves to be Corbyn blame will rest with the Conservative party which is about to foist a tasteless joke upon the British people who will not find it funny for long 17 He has continued along this line of argument throughout the Johnson premiership and he said that the experiment in celebrity government to which the Conservative Party committed us has failed and is seen by the world to have failed The foremost task for a successor is to restore Britain s reputation as a serious country 18 In his Bloomberg column on 14 February 2021 Hastings wrote that the United Kingdom s future was unlikely to be long term He advocated a United Ireland but said he was against Scottish and Welsh independence 19 Hastings was widely criticised for stating in the article that the Welsh language was of marginal value and that Wales could not succeed as an independent country because it was dependent on English largesse Huw Edwards said there were several factual errors in Hastings points while Fergus Llewelyn Turtle responded For the non English part of the UK that is the most integrated with England it s pretty astonishing how many English commentators have exactly zero political clue about Wales 20 In March 2021 Hastings wrote that the prospect of a showdown between the United States and China over Taiwan was becoming increasingly likely 21 Select bibliography EditReportage Edit America 1968 The Fire this Time Gollancz 1969 ISBN 0 575 00234 4 Ulster 1969 The Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland Gollancz 1970 ISBN 0 575 00482 7 The Battle for the Falklands with Simon Jenkins W W Norton 1983 ISBN 0 393 01761 3 Michael Joseph 1983 ISBN 0 7181 2228 3Biography Edit Montrose The King s Champion Gollancz 1977 ISBN 0 575 02226 4 Yoni Hero of Entebbe Life of Yonathan Netanyahu Weidenfeld amp Nicolson 1980 ISBN 0 297 77565 0Autobiography Edit Going to the Wars Macmillan 2000 ISBN 0 333 77104 4 Editor A Memoir Macmillan 2002 ISBN 0 333 90837 6 Did You Really Shoot the Television A Family Fable London HarperPress 2010 ISBN 978 0 00 727171 9History Edit Bomber Command Michael Joseph 1979 ISBN 0 7181 1603 8 The Battle of Britain with Len Deighton Jonathan Cape 1980 ISBN 0 224 01826 4 Das Reich Resistance and the March of the Second SS Panzer Division Through France June 1944 Michael Joseph 1981 ISBN 0 7181 2074 4 Henry Holt amp Co 1982 ISBN 0 03 057059 X Overlord D Day and the Battle for Normandy Simon amp Schuster 1984 ISBN 0 671 46029 3 Victory in Europe Weidenfeld amp Nicolson 1985 ISBN 0 297 78650 4 Little Brown amp C 1992 ISBN 0 316 81334 6 The Korean War Michael Joseph 1987 ISBN 0 7181 2068 X Simon amp Schuster 1987 ISBN 0 671 52823 8 Armageddon The Battle for Germany 1944 45 Macmillan 2004 ISBN 0 333 90836 8 Warriors Exceptional Tales from the Battlefield HarperPress UK 2005 ISBN 978 0 00 719756 9 Nemesis The Battle for Japan 1944 45 HarperPress UK October 2007 ISBN 0 00 721982 2 re titled Retribution The Battle for Japan 1944 45 for US release Knopf ISBN 978 0 307 26351 3 Finest Years Churchill as Warlord 1940 45 London HarperPress 2009 ISBN 978 0 00 726367 7 re titled Winston s War Churchill 1940 1945 for US release by Knopf 2010 ISBN 978 0 307 26839 6 All Hell Let Loose The World At War 1939 1945 London HarperPress 29 September 2011 ISBN 978 0 00 733809 2 re titled Inferno The World At War 1939 1945 for US release by Knopf 1 November 2011 ISBN 978 0 307 27359 8 729 pp Catastrophe Europe Goes to War 1914 London Knopf Press 24 September 2013 ISBN 978 0307597052 640 pp The Secret War Spies Codes And Guerrillas 1939 45 London William Collins 2015 ISBN 9780007503742 Vietnam An Epic Tragedy 1945 1975 William Collins 2018 ISBN 978 0062405678 22 Chastise The Dambusters Story 1943 William Collins 2019 ISBN 9780008280529 Operation Pedestal The Fleet that Battled to Malta 1942 William Collins 2021 ISBN 978 0008364946 Abyss The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 William Collins 2022 ISBN 978 0008364991Countryside writing Edit Outside Days Michael Joseph 1989 ISBN 0 7181 3330 7 Scattered Shots Macmillan 1999 ISBN 0 333 77103 6 Country Fair HarperCollins October 2005 ISBN 0 00 719886 8 288 ppAnthology Edit The Oxford Book of Military Anecdotes ed Oxford University Press 1985 ISBN 0 19 214107 4 Soldiers Great Stories of War and Peace William Collins 2021 ISBN 978 0008454227Journalism Edit Hastings Max 16 January 2010 The Tory defence policy will be simple cut brutally The Spectator Retrieved 3 November 2010 Filmography EditWellington Bomber 2010 BBC documentary The Necessary War 2014 BBC documentary on the Centennial of the beginning of the First World War 23 See also EditClan Macdonald of SleatReferences Edit Hastings Sir Max Macdonald born 28 Dec 1945 author and journalist Who s Who Who s Who amp Who Was Who Oxford University Press 2007 doi 10 1093 ww 9780199540884 013 U19444 ISBN 978 0 19 954088 4 Retrieved 24 October 2021 Max Hastings The Times a b Hastings Sir Max Macdonald born 28 Dec 1945 author and journalist Who s Who 2007 doi 10 1093 ww 9780199540884 013 19444 a b Biography Max Hastings 18 January 2013 Archived from the original on 7 September 2014 Retrieved 25 August 2014 No 56595 The London Gazette Supplement 15 June 2002 p 1 Lloyd John 29 July 1997 Secret members of the Other Club The Times p 13 Britain s Max Hastings wins 100K military writing prize CBC News 19 June 2012 Walker Frank 2 December 2007 Mutinous jibe angers veterans The Age Retrieved 3 December 2007 van der Vat Dan 13 October 2007 Review Nemesis by Max Hastings The Guardian Retrieved 9 February 2014 Howard Michael 3 October 2007 The worst of friends The Spectator Retrieved 9 February 2014 Max Hastings Bloomberg Bloomberg com Retrieved 15 February 2021 a b Grice Elizabeth 30 September 2011 What makes military historian Max Hastings keep on writing about the Second World War The Daily Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Archived from the original on 1 June 2012 Retrieved 24 September 2019 Guardian Staff 26 May 2000 Son of Evening Standard editor dies in China The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 24 September 2019 Hastings Max 2007 Nemesis The Battle for Japan 1944 45 HarperPress ISBN 978 0 00 721982 7 In memory of my son CHARLES HASTINGS 1973 2000 Hastings Max 11 April 2010 My vote The Guardian Retrieved 16 May 2018 Celebrities open letter to Scotland full text and list of signatories The Guardian 7 August 2014 Retrieved 25 August 2014 Hastings Max 24 June 2019 I was Boris Johnson s boss he is utterly unfit to be prime minister The Guardian Retrieved 24 June 2019 Hastings Max 6 February 2022 Has this experiment in celebrity government given us the most disreputable leader in history The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 6 May 2022 Hastings Max 14 February 2021 There Will Always Be an England But Not a U K Bloomberg com Retrieved 15 February 2021 Huw Edwards slams former Telegraph editor for anti Welsh language article Nation Cymru 15 February 2021 Retrieved 2 March 2021 America Is Headed to a Showdown Over Taiwan and China Might Win Bloomberg com 14 March 2021 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Steele Jonathan 22 September 2018 Vietnam by Max Hastings review an effort to exonerate the US military The Guardian BBC Two The Necessary War BBC Retrieved 19 December 2021 External links EditAppearances on C SPAN Max Hastings at IMDb Works by or about Max Hastings in libraries WorldCat catalog Max Hastings on Journalisted Hastings Sir Max Macdonald born 28 Dec 1945 author and journalist Who s Who Who s Who amp Who Was Who Oxford University Press 2007 doi 10 1093 ww 9780199540884 013 U19444 ISBN 978 0 19 954088 4 Retrieved 24 October 2021 Profile debretts com accessed 2 April 2014 Archive of Hastings articles The Guardian accessed 2 April 2014 Interview re Editor A Memoir guardian co uk accessed 2 April 2014 Profile pritzkermilitary org accessed 2 April 2014 Interview on Inferno Pritzker Military Museum amp Library 16 November 2011 accessed 2 April 2014 Winston s War Pritzker Military Museum amp Library 17 March 2010 accessed 2 April 2014 Interview on Retribution The Battle for Japan 1944 45 Pritzker Military Museum amp Library 1 May 2008 accessed 2 April 2014 Interview on Armageddon The Battle for Germany 1944 1945 Pritzker Military Museum amp Library 30 November 2004 accessed 2 April 2014 Media officesPreceded byBill Deedes Editor of The Daily Telegraph1986 1995 Succeeded byCharles MoorePreceded byStewart Steven Editor of the Evening Standard1996 2002 Succeeded byVeronica WadleyNon profit organization positionsPreceded byPrunella Scales President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England2002 2007 Succeeded byBill Bryson Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Max Hastings amp oldid 1133874782, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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