Marcus Luttrell
Marcus Luttrell (born November 7, 1975) is a retired United States Navy SEAL who received the Navy Cross and Purple Heart for his actions in June 2005 against Taliban fighters during Operation Red Wings in which he was the lone survivor. Luttrell became an SO1 by the end of his eight-year career in the United States Navy.[1]
Marcus Luttrell | |
|---|---|
Luttrell in 2007 | |
| Nickname(s) | "Southern Boy" "The One" "The Lone Survivor" |
| Born | November 7, 1975 Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1999–2007 |
| Rank | Petty Officer First Class |
| Unit | United States Navy SEALs • SEAL Team 5 • SEAL Team 10 • SDV Team 1 |
| Battles/wars | Iraq War • 2003 invasion of Iraq • Battle of Ramadi War in Afghanistan • Operation Red Wings (WIA) |
| Awards | Navy Cross Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |
| Spouse(s) | Melanie Juneau (m. 2010) |
| Relations | Morgan Luttrell (twin) |
| Other work | Lone Survivor (2007) |
Luttrell co-hosts After Action, a TV show in which former special operations veterans talk about issues in the United States. Glenn Beck is the executive producer of the show, which airs on TheBlaze.
Early life and education
Luttrell was born in Houston, Texas, on November 7, 1975.[2] He began training for the U.S. Navy SEALs at the age of 14, with U.S. Army veteran Billy Shelton, who lived near Luttrell's home. Luttrell trained every day with his twin brother, Morgan, and others who aspired to join the U.S. Navy and other special operations forces. Shelton trained them using various weight and endurance exercises. After high school at Willis High School, Willis, Texas, Luttrell attended Sam Houston State University where he was a member of the Epsilon Zeta chapter of Delta Tau Delta fraternity.[3] In 1998 he graduated with a B.S in International Business.
Career
Luttrell enlisted in the U.S. Navy in March 1999.[4] After graduating from boot camp and Hospital Corpsman A-school, he transferred to Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) Class 226. However, due to a fractured femur he suffered from falling off a rope, he graduated with Class 228 on April 21, 2000.[5] After completing BUD/S, Luttrell attended Army jump school and SEAL Qualification Training (SQT). Luttrell earned his Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) 5326 Combatant Swimmer (SEAL) and Naval Special Warfare Insignia on February 2, 2001, after completing SQT. He was then sent to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, for the Special Operations Combat Medic (SOCM) course. SOCM was an additional six months of advanced training in conventional and unconventional medical skills, ranging from diagnosis and treatment of many conditions to advanced emergency medicine and battlefield life support.[3][6] He was deployed to Iraq with SEAL Team 5 on April 14, 2003, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, to root out and destroy leftover Iraqi resistance and joined in the search for WMDs. Afterward, he carried out operations to eliminate or capture terrorists.[7]
He was deployed to Afghanistan in 2005 with SEAL Team Ten as part of SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team One (SDV-1).[3] While in Afghanistan, he was involved in Operation Red Wings, during which the four-man Special Reconnaissance element with SDV-1 was noticed by local herdsmen. The team understood that the local herdsmen might reveal their whereabouts to Taliban fighters but also recognized that the herdsmen were unarmed and did not appear to be combatants. Despite the risk, the SEAL team allowed the herdsmen to leave. Soon thereafter, the SEAL team was ambushed, and only Luttrell survived. Luttrell was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the operation.[3]
During the ambush of Operation Red Wings the four SEALs were attacked from three sides and took fire from RPK machine guns, AK-47s, RPG-7s, and 82mm mortars. The attack forced the SEALs into the northeast gorge of the Shuryek Valley side of Sawtalo Sar. The SEALs made a number of attempts to contact their combat operations center with a PRC-148 MBITR (Multi Band Inter/Intra Team Radio) and then with an Iridium satellite phone. They could not establish consistent communication, however, other than for a period long enough to indicate that they were under attack. Three of the four team members were killed, and Luttrell, the only survivor, was left unconscious with a number of fractures, a broken back, and numerous shrapnel wounds. Members of SEAL Team 10 attempted a rescue during the firefight, but their helicopter was shot down, and all aboard were killed. Luttrell regained consciousness and evaded the pursuing enemy, with the help of local Pashtun villagers, one of them being Mohammad Gulab, who eventually sent an emissary to the nearest U.S. base to secure Luttrell's safe rescue and ultimately saved his life. He was rescued on July 2 by Army Rangers and Afghan National Army soldiers in the woods when Gulab and several villagers were trying to get Luttrell to a safe location. Luttrell was treated by Capt. Joshua Appel and Technical Sergeant Christopher Piercecchi of the United States Air Force Pararescue.
The target of Operation Red Wings,[2] Mohammad Ismail alias Ahmad Shah, survived the American operation but was killed during a firefight with Pakistani police in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in April 2008.[8]
After recovering from his injuries, Luttrell returned to full-duty and deployed to Ramadi during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2006, as part of SEAL Team Five. He later had his knees blown out and fractured his spine again. These injuries ultimately led to his discharge.
In 2007, Luttrell was awarded the Navy Cross by President Bush. The Navy Cross citation text states:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Petty Officer Marcus Luttrell, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in actions against the enemy while serving in a four-man Special Reconnaissance element with SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team ONE, Naval Special Warfare Task unit, Afghanistan from 27 to 28 June 2005, in the vicinity of Asadabad, Konar Province, Afghanistan. Operating in the middle of an enemy-controlled area, in extremely rugged terrain, his Special Reconnaissance element was tasked with locating a high-level Anti-Coalition Militia leader, in support of a follow-on direct action mission to disrupt enemy activity. On 28 June 2005, the element was spotted by Anti-Coalition Militia sympathizers, who immediately revealed their position to the militia fighters. As a result, the element directly encountered the enemy. Demonstrating exceptional resolve and fully understanding the gravity of the situation and his responsibility to his teammates, the unidentified SEAL fought valiantly against the numerically superior and positionally advantaged enemy force. By his undaunted courage in the face of heavy enemy fire, and absolute devotion to his teammates, Petty Officer Luttrell will long be remembered for the role he played in the Global War on Terrorism. Petty Officer Luttrell's courageous and selfless heroism reflected great credit upon him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.[9]
Returning home
Luttrell returned to the U.S. in 2007[10] and co-authored the New York Times bestseller Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10.[11] A film version, starring Mark Wahlberg, was released on December 25, 2013.
In 2007, Luttrell was medically discharged from the Navy. In 2009, he was granted a medical retirement through the Board for the Correction of Naval Records.[10]
In May 2012, Little, Brown and Company released Luttrell's latest book, co-authored with James D. Hornfischer, Service: A Navy SEAL at War.[12][13]
Lone Survivor Foundation
In 2010, Luttrell established the Lone Survivor Foundation. The mission of the foundation, headquartered in Houston, Texas, is to "restore, empower, and renew hope for our wounded warriors and their families through health, wellness, and therapeutic support."[14]
Luttrell and The Lone Survivor Foundation partnered with The Boot Campaign[15] to help show tangible appreciation of America's active-duty military, raise awareness of the challenges they face upon return, and support the transition home.[16]
Personal life
Luttrell married Melanie Juneau on November 27, 2010, in Texas.[17][citation needed] Their son Axe, named after fallen SEAL comrade Matthew Axelson, was born on May 8, 2011.[18][citation needed] On January 14, 2012, at an event for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Luttrell announced that he and his wife were expecting their second child.[citation needed] Their daughter, Addie, was born on August 26, 2012.[18][citation needed]
Luttrell's twin brother Morgan Luttrell is also a former Navy SEAL; he left the Navy with the rank of lieutenant.[1][19][20] Morgan served as advisor to Energy Secretary Rick Perry during the Donald Trump administration. On November 8, 2022, Morgan was elected to represent Texas's 8th congressional district.[21]
Luttrell endorsed the 2016 presidential campaign of former Texas governor Rick Perry[22] and was present, alongside his twin brother Morgan, at Perry's formal announcement on June 4, 2015.[23] Luttrell spoke at the 2016 Republican National Convention in support of Donald Trump.[24]
Operation Red Wings controversy
There is some conflict over the exact number of Taliban forces involved in the engagement. Luttrell filed an official after-action report in which he estimated the size of the Taliban force to be around 20–35. He claims in his book that his team were told in their briefing that around 80 to 200 fighters were expected to be in the area.[3] Initial intel estimates were approximately 10 to 20.[25] Official media reports from the military estimated that the Taliban force was around 20 as well, while the Navy cited 30–40 enemies in the Medal of Honor citation for LT Michael P. Murphy.[26] In the Summary of Action related to the same Medal of Honor, the Navy cites an "enemy force of more than 50 anti-coalition militia".[27] Ed Darack cites a military intelligence report in his book Victory Point: Operations Red Wings and Whalers, stating that the Taliban force was 8–10, compared to the 80–200 claimed by Luttrell in Lone Survivor. The military intelligence estimate cited by Darack is based on research from intelligence reports and aerial and eye-witness studies of the battlefield after the fact, including the men sent in to rescue Luttrell, as well as reports from Afghan intelligence.[25][28][29]
Luttrell claimed in Lone Survivor that Lieutenant Murphy considered executing the unarmed civilians who stumbled upon the SEAL reconnaissance team and even put it to a vote, but this has been criticized and dismissed by many as fiction. Navy Special Warfare Command spokesman Lieutenant Steve Ruh stated that "the senior guy ultimately has the ultimate authority" for making decisions in the field. He also stated that "this is the first time I've ever heard of anything put to a vote like that. In my 14 years of Navy experience, I've never seen or heard of anything like that."[30] Michael P. Murphy's father claims in the June 12, 2007 article "Survivor's book dishonors son's memory" in Newsday that his son would never have considered executing unarmed civilians, let alone putting such a grave decision up for a vote. Military protocol and rules of engagement strictly forbid harming unarmed non-combatant civilians.[31][32][33]
Mohammad Gulab, the Afghan villager who rescued Luttrell, also disputes Luttrell's version of the story. Luttrell claims that he fired off nearly all of his rounds, but Gulab said that he was found with all 11 magazines of ammunition.[34] Gulab also said that the Taliban heard the helicopter drop off the SEAL team, then tracked their footprints. When the Taliban found them, they were debating about what to do with the herdsmen, so they held back. After they released them, the Taliban decided to attack. Gulab claims that the locals heard the firefight, searched the hills afterward, and found no Taliban corpses. Andrew MacMannis is a former Marine Colonel who helped plan the mission and was on location for the recovery operation, and he says that there were no reports of any enemy casualties. Two videos that the Taliban shot during the firefight only show 7 men in Ahmad Shah's militia.[34][35] Gulab claims that he was never given the chance to tell his side of the story, and that his interpreter before a 60 Minutes interview told him, "Whatever Marcus says in the interview, say yes."[34]
Awards and decorations
Luttrell has received the below awards.[36][1][37]
In popular culture
Films
- In the film Lone Survivor (2013), Luttrell was portrayed by actor Mark Wahlberg.[38] Luttrell makes a significant cameo appearance (uncredited) in at least three scenes in the film and is present in other scenes, as well. He first appears as one of the SEALs, referred to as "Frankie" by Lt. Murphy (Taylor Kitsch), lightheartedly hazing rookie SEAL Shane Patton (Alexander Ludwig) before the mission, jokingly giving Shane his first mission or "op" of cleaning the table, supplemented by knocking over a drink. His second appearance is during the presentation of the rules of engagement for Operation Red Wings where he can be seen shaking his head at the rules governing return fire. This scene is significant. In his book, Lone Survivor, Marcus explains extensively how these rules created substantial risk for the forces in Afghanistan. His third appearance is later in the film as one of the 16 special operators aboard the doomed Chinook helicopter sent to rescue Luttrell and his team. The camera stops on him and several real-life SEALs just before the Taliban's rocket-propelled grenade comes through the open rear bay door and impacts the Chinook's interior, killing everyone aboard. "I was on the other side of the mountain when those guys came to help me," Luttrell says of his real-life experience, "so getting to die on the helicopter in the movie was a very powerful moment for me."[39]
- Luttrell had a brief role in the veteran funded movie Range 15.
Literature
- In his book American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History (2012), Chris Kyle says he and fellow Navy SEAL Luttrell were friends, and Kyle encourages his readers to also read Luttrell's book, Lone Survivor.
Television
- Luttrell appears in a Season 9 episode of the A&E series Duck Dynasty, visiting West Monroe, Louisiana to honor two wounded Marines for their service.
- Luttrell appears in Season 9 episode 4 of the Discovery series Overhaulin', having a '67 Ford Mustang built to honor his service.
- Luttrell appeared in a speech at the Republican National Convention on July 18, 2016. Luttrell offered his endorsement for former president Donald Trump.
See also
References
- ^ a b Marcus Luttrell; Patrick Robinson (June 12, 2007). Lone survivor: the eyewitness account of Operation Redwing and the lost heroes of SEAL Team 10. Hachette Digital, Inc. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-316-06759-1. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Luttrell, Marcus; Patrick Robinson (March 2006). Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10. Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-316-06759-8.
- ^ "Bio". Marcus Luttrell.
- ^ Couch, Dick (2003). The Warrior Elite: The Forging of SEAL Class 228. ISBN 978-1400046959.
- ^ SEAL of Honor: Operation Red Wings and the Life of Lt. Michael P. Murphy, USN by Gary Williams (pg. 135)
- ^ "Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10 [Audio Download]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
- ^ Matt Dupee (April 17, 2008). "Bara bin Malek Front commander killed in Pakistani shootout". long war journal. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b Engel, Mac (January 9, 2014). "Uncomfortable questions with SEAL Marcus Luttrell". The Big Mac Blog. Dallas, Texas: Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Medical papers went through in '09. Came off the line in '07.
- ^ "The New York Times Bestseller List, July 1, 2007" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ Luttrell, Marcus. . Little Brown & Company. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^ Luttrell, Marcus; Hornfischer, James D. (2012). Service: A Navy SEAL at War. ISBN 978-0-316-18536-3. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
- ^ "Lone Survivor Foundation". Lone Survivor Foundation. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Help the Boot Girls support American soldiers by purchasing combat boots!". Boot Campaign. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ . Boot Campaign. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Nottingham, Melissa (December 26, 2013). "Melanie Juneau Luttrell". Daily Entertainment News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Nottingham, Melissa (December 26, 2013). "Melanie Juneau Luttrell - The Lone Survivor Marcus Luttrell's Wife". Daily Entertainment News. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Slavin, Erik (June 7, 2010). "He epitomizes what a SEAL is". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
- ^ Alexander, Bryan (December 30, 2013). "Marcus Luttrell: Dealing with 'Lone Survivor' wounds". USA Today. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
as Marcus wanted his twin brother Morgan, also a SEAL, to return from duty in Iraq to attend the wedding.
- ^ "Morgan Luttrell elected US House Representative for Texas's 8th District". myfoxhouston.com. November 8, 2022.
- ^ Christine Mai-Duc. "Coming up: Marcus Luttrell, former Navy SEAL who previously endorsed Rick Perry for president". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ "Rick Perry 'Surrounded by Heroes' at 2016 Announcement - ABC Video". abcnews.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Ex-SEAL Marcus Luttrell's entire GOP convention speech - CNN Video". cnn.com. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
Speaking at the Republican National Convention, retired U.S. Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell made a plea for better treatment of U.S. veterans and explained why he is supporting Donald Trump for president.
- ^ a b Darack, Ed (January 2011), , Marine Corps Gazette: 62–65, archived from the original on January 19, 2011, retrieved June 13, 2011
- ^ , Navy.mil, June 28, 2005, archived from the original on January 13, 2009, retrieved June 13, 2011
- ^ , Navy.mil, June 28, 2005, archived from the original on January 14, 2014, retrieved June 13, 2011
- ^ C, Eric, On Violence: He Got the Title Wrong? And 6 More Mistakes from Luttrell's "Lone Survivor.", OnViolence.com, retrieved February 6, 2012
- ^ Ricks, Tom, "'Lone Survivor' smackdown", The Best Defense, Ricks.foreignpolicy.com, retrieved June 13, 2011
- ^ Naylor, Sean D. (June 18, 2007). "Surviving SEAL tells story of deadly mission". Army Times. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ Scan of the CJTF-76 (Combined Joint Task Force 76) ROE (Rules of Engagement) Card, With Majority of Rules Blanked Out, And Relevant Rule on Civilians Left for Viewing, Darack.com, retrieved February 6, 2012
- ^ Rothfeld, Michael (June 12, 2007). "Survivor's book dishonors son's memory". Newsday. Retrieved July 21, 2008. NOTE: Original not available, but cached at the site "Shadowspear".
- ^ Darack, Ed (May 2010). "Operation Red Wings Misinformation". darack.com. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c "MARCUS LUTTRELL'S SAVIOR, MOHAMMAD GULAB, CLAIMS 'LONE SURVIVOR' GOT IT WRONG". Newsweek. May 11, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
- ^ "How Accurate Is Lone Survivor?". Slate. January 10, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- ^ "Marcus A. Luttrell". veterantributes.org. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- ^ "Lone Survivor". IMDB. 2013.
- ^ "Lone Survivor True Story vs Movie – Real Marcus Luttrell, Mike Murphy". Historyvshollywood.com. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
External links
- Martin, Mark. . CBN News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2019. Interview.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Webcast Interview at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on May 19, 2008
- Appearances on C-SPAN