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St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

February 15, 2024

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital is a pediatric treatment and research facility located in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962, it is a 501(c)(3) designated nonprofit medical corporation which focuses on children's catastrophic diseases, particularly leukemia and other cancers.[1] In the 2021 fiscal year, St. Jude received $2 billion in donations.[2] Daily operating costs average $1.7 million, but patients are not charged for care.[3] St. Jude treats patients up to age 21, and for some conditions, up to age 25.[4]

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Main entrance
Geography
Location262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Coordinates35°09′12″N 90°02′32″W / 35.153469°N 90.042207°W / 35.153469; -90.042207
Organization
Care systemPrivate & Charity
TypeSpecialized
Religious affiliationNone
Services
StandardsJCAHO accreditation
Emergency departmentNo
Public transit access MATA
History
OpenedFebruary 4, 1962
Links
Websitestjude.org
ListsHospitals in Tennessee

History edit

St. Jude was founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962, with help from Lemuel Diggs and Thomas' close friend from Miami, automobile dealer Anthony Abraham. The hospital was founded on the premise that "no child should die in the dawn of life".[5][6][7] This idea resulted from a promise that Thomas, a Maronite Catholic, had made to a saint years before the hospital was founded. Thomas was a comedian who was struggling to get a break in his career and living paycheck to paycheck. When his first child was about to be born, he attended Mass in Detroit, and put seven dollars in the offering bin. He prayed for intercession to Saint Jude Thaddeus for a means to provide for his family, and about a week later, he obtained a gig that paid 10 times what he had put in the offering bin. Thomas promised St. Jude Thaddeus that if the saint interceded for his success, he would build him a shrine. Years later, Thomas became a successful comedian and built St. Jude Children's Research Hospital as a shrine to St. Jude Thaddeus to honor his promise.[8][5][6]

While some donations for St. Jude come from government grants and insurance recoveries, the principal source of funding comes from the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC), a semi-independent entity founded in 1957 by Danny Thomas. ALSAC serves primarily to raise funds and promote awareness for St. Jude.[9][10] They largely collect funds from independent sources, such as companies and individuals.

Memphis was chosen at the suggestion of Catholic Cardinal Samuel Stritch, a Tennessee native who had been a spiritual advisor to Thomas since he presided at Thomas's confirmation in Thomas's boyhood home of Toledo, Ohio.[11][6]

Although it was named after Thomas's patron saint, St. Jude is not a Catholic hospital and is a secular institution not affiliated with any religious organization.[12][6]

In 2007, Chili's restaurant chain pledged $50 million to fund the construction of the seven-story Chili's Care Center, adding 340,000 square feet (32,000 m2), providing space for the department of radiological services, The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium, two floors of outpatient clinics, one floor of inpatient clinics and rooms, two floors of laboratory space, an office floor and an unfinished level for future expansion.[13]

In 2014, the Marlo Thomas Center for Global Education and Collaboration was opened as part of the hospital.[14] In 2017, the St. Jude Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences accepted its inaugural class of PhD students.[15][16]

Hospital functions and effects edit

 
A child playing congas in the Amy Grant Music Room at Target House, one of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital's housing facilities

St. Jude has an International Outreach Program to improve the survival rates of children with catastrophic illnesses worldwide.[17][18]

St. Jude treats patients up to age 21 and for some conditions, up to age 25.[19]

Corporate structure edit

Donald Pinkel was the first director of St. Jude and served from 1962 until 1973. His successor, Alvin Mauer, was director from 1973 to 1983. Joseph Simone was the hospital's third director from 1983 to 1992. Arthur W. Nienhuis was CEO and director of St. Jude from 1993 until 2004. William E. Evans, the hospital's fifth director, served from 2004 to 2014. He was succeeded by CEO and director James R. Downing on July 15, 2014.[20]

As of 2018, St. Jude's scientific director was James I. Morgan, Ph.D.[21]

Affiliated hospitals edit

St. Jude is associated with several affiliated hospitals in the United States. This program is a network of hematology clinics, hospitals, and universities that are united under the mission of St. Jude. As of July 2023, the Domestic Affiliate Clinic sites include:

St. Jude also works with Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, also located in downtown Memphis.[23] St. Jude patients needing certain procedures, such as brain surgery, may undergo procedures at Le Bonheur Hospital. Both St. Jude and Le Bonheur are teaching hospitals affiliated with the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. University of Tennessee physicians training in pediatrics, surgery, radiology, and other specialties undergo service rotations at St. Jude Hospital.

The Children's Cancer Center of Lebanon was established in Beirut on April 12, 2002. The center is an affiliate of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and works in association with the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC).[24][25]

A commitment has been made to establish a US$412 million research facility in Memphis, Tennessee, one purpose of which will be to serve as a collaborative hub.[21]

Funding edit

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) are both nonprofits. From 2000 to 2005, 83.7% of the funds received by St. Jude went to operation or investments. In 2002 to 2004, 47% of program expenses went to patient care and 41% to research.[26] In 2012, 81 cents of every dollar donated to St. Jude went directly to its research and treatment.[3] In 2019, ALSAC raised $1.9 billion from donations, of which $975 million (51%) went to St. Jude. The rest of the funds were either spent on functional expenses for ALSAC or added to their fund balance, which totaled $5.7 billion at the end of 2019.[27] In 2020, ALSAC raised $2.4 billion, of which $2 billion were from donations and contributions (84%). $997 million (42%) of this went to St. Jude. At the end of 2020, St Jude's fund balance was $8.03 billion.[28] 74% percent of St. Jude's total budget comes from donations, and the hospital costs about $1.7 million per day to run.[3]

Philanthropic aid edit

In January 1964, the former presidential yacht USS Potomac was purchased by Elvis Presley for US$55,000. Presley then gave the Potomac to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, in Memphis, to sell as a fundraiser.[29]

Other funding initiatives edit

Eagles for St. Jude was a program created in 2007 by Stanford Financial Group, when it paid to become title sponsor of the St. Jude Classic, the annual PGA Tour event in Memphis. The program, and sponsorship, ended in February 2009, when it was found that Stanford Financial Group was a Ponzi scheme, having defrauded investors out of $8 billion, with a small fraction of that stolen money having been channeled into the Eagles for St. Jude program.[30]

McDonald's Monopoly Game edit

In 1995, St. Jude received an anonymous letter postmarked in Dallas, Texas, containing a $1 million winning McDonald's Monopoly game piece. McDonald's officials came to the hospital, accompanied by a representative from the accounting firm Arthur Andersen, and verified it as a winner.[31] Although game rules prohibited the transfer of prizes, and even after learning that the piece was sent by an individual involved in an embezzlement scheme intended to defraud McDonald's, McDonald's waived the rule and made the annual $50,000 annuity payments.[32]

Awards and achievements edit

In 2022, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital was named the second best children's cancer hospital in the U.S by U.S. News & World Report.[33] Peter C. Doherty, Ph.D., of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital was co-recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work related to how the immune system kills virus-infected cells.[34]

References edit

  1. ^ "St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc". IRS.gov. 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  2. ^ "St. Jude Hits Donation Milestone to Fight Childhood Cancer". U.S. News and World Report. 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  3. ^ a b c Jones, Lindsay. "Millions from Millions". Philanthropy Roundtable. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  4. ^ "Seek Treatment". www.stjude.org. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  5. ^ a b Simone, Joseph (2003-02-14). "A History Of St Jude Children's Research Hospital". British Journal of Haematology. 120 (4): 549–555. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04111.x. PMID 12588342. S2CID 221487637.
  6. ^ a b c d Palmer Thomason Jones (1996). From His Promise. Guild Bindery Press. ISBN 9781557930514.
  7. ^ "The National Shrine of St. Jude". Shrineofstjude.claretians.org. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  8. ^ "Danny's Promise". Stjude.org. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  9. ^ Luscombe, Belinda. "St. Jude's Fundraising Chief on Space and Pushing Boundaries". Time. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  10. ^ "ALSAC - St. Jude Children's Research Hospital". www.charitynavigator.org. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  11. ^ Sanderson, Jane (1979-04-30). "St. Jude Children's Hospital Was Danny Thomas' Dream, but Dr. Alvin Mauer Makes It Come True". People.com. Retrieved 2011-01-14.
  12. ^ "Is this a Catholic hospital? Can you say a novena for me?". Stjude.org. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  13. ^ Parsons, Jim (April 28, 2021). "St. Jude Hospital Expansion to Require $1.9B in Construction Contracts". ENR. from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  14. ^ "Marlo Thomas Center Opens at St. Jude". WebProNews. 21 November 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  15. ^ Meek, Andy (2015-02-19). "St. Jude Opens $198 Million Kay Research and Care Center". Memphis Daily News. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  16. ^ Meek, Andy (2016-09-16). "St. Jude Graduate School Seeks Applicants". Memphis Daily News.
  17. ^ Howard SC, Pedrosa M, Lins M, Pedrosa A, Pui CH, Ribeiro RC, Pedrosa F (2004). "Establishment of a pediatric oncology program and outcomes of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a resource-poor area". JAMA. 291 (20): 2471–5. doi:10.1001/jama.291.20.2471. PMID 15161898.
  18. ^ Charlier, Tom (2018-05-24). "St. Jude investing $100 million-plus to expand global reach". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  19. ^ "Seek Treatment". www.stjude.org. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  20. ^ Wade, Don (2014-06-26). "St. Jude Names Downing New CEO". Memphis Daily News. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  21. ^ a b "St. Jude to Build a Collab-Fostering Research Hub". The Scoop (Columns). Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. 38 (10). May 15, 2018. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  22. ^ "Facts for Media". St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  23. ^ Alley, Richard (2014-07-30). "Le Bonheur and St. Jude: partners elevating Memphis on the national medical stage". High Ground. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  24. ^ Dado, Natasha (2013-05-24). "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital born and built from Arab American heritage". ArabAmericanNews. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  25. ^ . cccl.org.lb. Archived from the original on April 12, 2007.
  26. ^ (PDF). 2005. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-17. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  27. ^ Paddock, Anne (2021-07-30). "Where Does $100 to St Jude's Go (2020)?". Paddock Post. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  28. ^ "Form 990 - AMERICAN LEBANESE SYRIAN ASSOCIATED CHARITIES, INC" (PDF). St Jude Children's Research Hospital. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  29. ^ Lusk, Darian (2015-01-10). "Elvis turns 80: 10 fascinating facts about The King". CBS News. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  30. ^ Driver, Anna (27 February 2009). "U.S. charges Stanford with massive Ponzi scheme". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
  31. ^ "Donor Turns Fast Food Into Big Bucks For Hospital". The New York Times. 1995-12-08. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
  32. ^ "Accused swindler the 'McMystery' donor?". CNN. 2001-09-11.
  33. ^ "Best Children's Hospitals for Cancer". U.S News and World Report. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  34. ^ "Peter C. Doherty Facts". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
  • St.Jude Children's Research Hospital Website

February 15, 2024
jude, children, research, hospital, pediatric, treatment, research, facility, located, memphis, tennessee, founded, entertainer, danny, thomas, 1962, designated, nonprofit, medical, corporation, which, focuses, children, catastrophic, diseases, particularly, l. St Jude Children s Research Hospital is a pediatric treatment and research facility located in Memphis Tennessee Founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962 it is a 501 c 3 designated nonprofit medical corporation which focuses on children s catastrophic diseases particularly leukemia and other cancers 1 In the 2021 fiscal year St Jude received 2 billion in donations 2 Daily operating costs average 1 7 million but patients are not charged for care 3 St Jude treats patients up to age 21 and for some conditions up to age 25 4 St Jude Children s Research HospitalMain entranceGeographyLocation262 Danny Thomas Place Memphis Tennessee United StatesCoordinates35 09 12 N 90 02 32 W 35 153469 N 90 042207 W 35 153469 90 042207OrganizationCare systemPrivate amp CharityTypeSpecializedReligious affiliationNoneServicesStandardsJCAHO accreditationEmergency departmentNoPublic transit accessMATAHistoryOpenedFebruary 4 1962LinksWebsitestjude wbr orgListsHospitals in Tennessee Contents 1 History 2 Hospital functions and effects 3 Corporate structure 4 Affiliated hospitals 5 Funding 5 1 Philanthropic aid 5 2 Other funding initiatives 5 3 McDonald s Monopoly Game 6 Awards and achievements 7 References 8 External linksHistory editSt Jude was founded by entertainer Danny Thomas in 1962 with help from Lemuel Diggs and Thomas close friend from Miami automobile dealer Anthony Abraham The hospital was founded on the premise that no child should die in the dawn of life 5 6 7 This idea resulted from a promise that Thomas a Maronite Catholic had made to a saint years before the hospital was founded Thomas was a comedian who was struggling to get a break in his career and living paycheck to paycheck When his first child was about to be born he attended Mass in Detroit and put seven dollars in the offering bin He prayed for intercession to Saint Jude Thaddeus for a means to provide for his family and about a week later he obtained a gig that paid 10 times what he had put in the offering bin Thomas promised St Jude Thaddeus that if the saint interceded for his success he would build him a shrine Years later Thomas became a successful comedian and built St Jude Children s Research Hospital as a shrine to St Jude Thaddeus to honor his promise 8 5 6 While some donations for St Jude come from government grants and insurance recoveries the principal source of funding comes from the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities ALSAC a semi independent entity founded in 1957 by Danny Thomas ALSAC serves primarily to raise funds and promote awareness for St Jude 9 10 They largely collect funds from independent sources such as companies and individuals Memphis was chosen at the suggestion of Catholic Cardinal Samuel Stritch a Tennessee native who had been a spiritual advisor to Thomas since he presided at Thomas s confirmation in Thomas s boyhood home of Toledo Ohio 11 6 Although it was named after Thomas s patron saint St Jude is not a Catholic hospital and is a secular institution not affiliated with any religious organization 12 6 In 2007 Chili s restaurant chain pledged 50 million to fund the construction of the seven story Chili s Care Center adding 340 000 square feet 32 000 m2 providing space for the department of radiological services The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium two floors of outpatient clinics one floor of inpatient clinics and rooms two floors of laboratory space an office floor and an unfinished level for future expansion 13 In 2014 the Marlo Thomas Center for Global Education and Collaboration was opened as part of the hospital 14 In 2017 the St Jude Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences accepted its inaugural class of PhD students 15 16 Hospital functions and effects edit nbsp A child playing congas in the Amy Grant Music Room at Target House one of St Jude Children s Research Hospital s housing facilitiesSt Jude has an International Outreach Program to improve the survival rates of children with catastrophic illnesses worldwide 17 18 St Jude treats patients up to age 21 and for some conditions up to age 25 19 Corporate structure editDonald Pinkel was the first director of St Jude and served from 1962 until 1973 His successor Alvin Mauer was director from 1973 to 1983 Joseph Simone was the hospital s third director from 1983 to 1992 Arthur W Nienhuis was CEO and director of St Jude from 1993 until 2004 William E Evans the hospital s fifth director served from 2004 to 2014 He was succeeded by CEO and director James R Downing on July 15 2014 20 As of 2018 update St Jude s scientific director was James I Morgan Ph D 21 Affiliated hospitals editSt Jude is associated with several affiliated hospitals in the United States This program is a network of hematology clinics hospitals and universities that are united under the mission of St Jude As of July 2023 the Domestic Affiliate Clinic sites include Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center in Baton Rouge Louisiana Novant Health Hemby Children s Hospital in Charlotte North Carolina Huntsville Hospital for Women amp Children in Huntsville Alabama Johnson City Medical Center in Johnson City Tennessee St Jude Midwest Affiliate Children s Hospital of Illinois in Peoria Illinois Louisiana State University Department of Pediatrics in Shreveport Louisiana Mercy Children s Hospital in Springfield Missouri 22 The Children s Hospital at Saint Francis in Tulsa OklahomaSt Jude also works with Le Bonheur Children s Medical Center also located in downtown Memphis 23 St Jude patients needing certain procedures such as brain surgery may undergo procedures at Le Bonheur Hospital Both St Jude and Le Bonheur are teaching hospitals affiliated with the University of Tennessee Health Science Center University of Tennessee physicians training in pediatrics surgery radiology and other specialties undergo service rotations at St Jude Hospital The Children s Cancer Center of Lebanon was established in Beirut on April 12 2002 The center is an affiliate of St Jude Children s Research Hospital and works in association with the American University of Beirut Medical Center AUBMC 24 25 A commitment has been made to establish a US 412 million research facility in Memphis Tennessee one purpose of which will be to serve as a collaborative hub 21 Funding editSt Jude Children s Research Hospital and American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities ALSAC are both nonprofits From 2000 to 2005 83 7 of the funds received by St Jude went to operation or investments In 2002 to 2004 47 of program expenses went to patient care and 41 to research 26 In 2012 81 cents of every dollar donated to St Jude went directly to its research and treatment 3 In 2019 ALSAC raised 1 9 billion from donations of which 975 million 51 went to St Jude The rest of the funds were either spent on functional expenses for ALSAC or added to their fund balance which totaled 5 7 billion at the end of 2019 27 In 2020 ALSAC raised 2 4 billion of which 2 billion were from donations and contributions 84 997 million 42 of this went to St Jude At the end of 2020 St Jude s fund balance was 8 03 billion 28 74 percent of St Jude s total budget comes from donations and the hospital costs about 1 7 million per day to run 3 Philanthropic aid edit In January 1964 the former presidential yacht USS Potomac was purchased by Elvis Presley for US 55 000 Presley then gave the Potomac to St Jude Children s Research Hospital in Memphis to sell as a fundraiser 29 Other funding initiatives edit Eagles for St Jude was a program created in 2007 by Stanford Financial Group when it paid to become title sponsor of the St Jude Classic the annual PGA Tour event in Memphis The program and sponsorship ended in February 2009 when it was found that Stanford Financial Group was a Ponzi scheme having defrauded investors out of 8 billion with a small fraction of that stolen money having been channeled into the Eagles for St Jude program 30 McDonald s Monopoly Game edit In 1995 St Jude received an anonymous letter postmarked in Dallas Texas containing a 1 million winning McDonald s Monopoly game piece McDonald s officials came to the hospital accompanied by a representative from the accounting firm Arthur Andersen and verified it as a winner 31 Although game rules prohibited the transfer of prizes and even after learning that the piece was sent by an individual involved in an embezzlement scheme intended to defraud McDonald s McDonald s waived the rule and made the annual 50 000 annuity payments 32 Awards and achievements editIn 2022 St Jude Children s Research Hospital was named the second best children s cancer hospital in the U S by U S News amp World Report 33 Peter C Doherty Ph D of St Jude Children s Research Hospital was co recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work related to how the immune system kills virus infected cells 34 References edit St Jude Childrens Research Hospital Inc IRS gov 2022 11 20 Retrieved 2022 11 20 St Jude Hits Donation Milestone to Fight Childhood Cancer U S News and World Report 2022 07 22 Retrieved 2022 10 02 a b c Jones Lindsay Millions from Millions Philanthropy Roundtable Retrieved 2022 10 02 Seek Treatment www stjude org Retrieved 2020 02 17 a b Simone Joseph 2003 02 14 A History Of St Jude Children s Research Hospital British Journal of Haematology 120 4 549 555 doi 10 1046 j 1365 2141 2003 04111 x PMID 12588342 S2CID 221487637 a b c d Palmer Thomason Jones 1996 From His Promise Guild Bindery Press ISBN 9781557930514 The National Shrine of St Jude Shrineofstjude claretians org Retrieved 2008 07 03 Danny s Promise Stjude org Retrieved 2012 11 26 Luscombe Belinda St Jude s Fundraising Chief on Space and Pushing Boundaries Time Retrieved 2022 10 02 ALSAC St Jude Children s Research Hospital www charitynavigator org Retrieved 2022 10 02 Sanderson Jane 1979 04 30 St Jude Children s Hospital Was Danny Thomas Dream but Dr Alvin Mauer Makes It Come True People com Retrieved 2011 01 14 Is this a Catholic hospital Can you say a novena for me Stjude org Retrieved 2012 11 26 Parsons Jim April 28 2021 St Jude Hospital Expansion to Require 1 9B in Construction Contracts ENR Archived from the original on May 4 2021 Retrieved 2022 06 16 Marlo Thomas Center Opens at St Jude WebProNews 21 November 2014 Retrieved November 23 2014 Meek Andy 2015 02 19 St Jude Opens 198 Million Kay Research and Care Center Memphis Daily News Retrieved 9 June 2022 Meek Andy 2016 09 16 St Jude Graduate School Seeks Applicants Memphis Daily News Howard SC Pedrosa M Lins M Pedrosa A Pui CH Ribeiro RC Pedrosa F 2004 Establishment of a pediatric oncology program and outcomes of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a resource poor area JAMA 291 20 2471 5 doi 10 1001 jama 291 20 2471 PMID 15161898 Charlier Tom 2018 05 24 St Jude investing 100 million plus to expand global reach The Commercial Appeal Retrieved 2023 02 21 Seek Treatment www stjude org Retrieved 2020 02 17 Wade Don 2014 06 26 St Jude Names Downing New CEO Memphis Daily News Retrieved 2023 02 21 a b St Jude to Build a Collab Fostering Research Hub The Scoop Columns Genetic Engineering amp Biotechnology News 38 10 May 15 2018 Retrieved 2018 05 19 Facts for Media St Jude s Children s Research Hospital Retrieved 17 December 2015 Alley Richard 2014 07 30 Le Bonheur and St Jude partners elevating Memphis on the national medical stage High Ground Retrieved 2023 02 22 Dado Natasha 2013 05 24 St Jude Children s Research Hospital born and built from Arab American heritage ArabAmericanNews Retrieved 2023 02 22 CCCL Children s Cancer Center of Lebanon cccl org lb Archived from the original on April 12 2007 Annual Report PDF 2005 St Jude Children s Research Hospital January 2006 Archived from the original PDF on 2007 01 17 Retrieved 2006 11 03 Paddock Anne 2021 07 30 Where Does 100 to St Jude s Go 2020 Paddock Post Retrieved 2022 10 02 Form 990 AMERICAN LEBANESE SYRIAN ASSOCIATED CHARITIES INC PDF St Jude Children s Research Hospital Retrieved 2022 10 02 Lusk Darian 2015 01 10 Elvis turns 80 10 fascinating facts about The King CBS News Retrieved 2023 02 22 Driver Anna 27 February 2009 U S charges Stanford with massive Ponzi scheme Reuters Thomson Reuters Retrieved 28 February 2009 Donor Turns Fast Food Into Big Bucks For Hospital The New York Times 1995 12 08 Retrieved 2010 05 24 Accused swindler the McMystery donor CNN 2001 09 11 Best Children s Hospitals for Cancer U S News and World Report Retrieved 2023 02 21 Peter C Doherty Facts NobelPrize org Retrieved 2023 02 21 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Jude Children s Research Hospital St Jude Children s Research Hospital Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Jude Children 27s Research Hospital amp oldid 1192109613, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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