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Aziz Mahmud Hudayi

Aziz Mahmud Hudayi (1541–1628), (b. Şereflikoçhisar, d. Üsküdar), is amongst the most famous Sufi Muslim saints of the Ottoman Empire. A mystic, poet, composer, author, statesman and Hanafi Maturidi Islamic scholar,[1] he was the third and last husband of Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan, granddaughter of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

Life edit

Born of Hashemite ancestry[2] in Şereflikoçhisar in Central Anatolia, Aziz Mahmud Hudayi completed his studies in a medrese in Istanbul. He became the Sheikh of Sultan Ahmed I who constructed the famous Blue Mosque and so read the first Friday prayer there on its opening. He was also especially respected by Sultan Murad III. He is a descendant of Junayd of Baghdad, and, as a descendant of Husayn ibn 'Ali, can be called a sayyid.

He founded the Jelveti (Turkish: Celveti) order of sufis and served as a qadi (Islamic judge, kadi in Turkish) in Edirne, Egypt, Sham (Syria), and Bursa. A murid (disciple) and khalifah (successor) of Üftade Hazretleri of Bursa, he wrote about thirty works, seven of them in Turkish. Mustafa Gaibi, a prominent sufi from Ottoman Bosnia, was one of his disciples.

His supplication prompted many sailors of the Ottoman Navy to visit his grave before going out to sea:

Those who visit us when we are alive, and those who visit our grave after our death and read the Fatiha when passing by our tomb are ours. May those who love us not drown at sea, may they not suffer poverty in their old age, and may they not pass away without saving their faith.[3]

He died in Üsküdar, Istanbul and was buried on a site which is now enclosed within a mosque complex that remains a site of pilgrimage and devotion.[4] By 1855 it was in ruins but was restored and expanded by Sultan Abdülmecid I.[4]

The small stone house in which he lived is a few miles away from the complex. The 19th-century Üsküdar-born artist Hoca Ali Riza painted a watercolour of the house standing alone in what was then countryside. A foundation named after him now maintains the house which has become the Çilehane Mescid overlooked by the large new Çilehane Cami. [5]

Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus edit

Along with Yahya Efendi, Telli Baba, and Yuşa (Joshua), Aziz Mahmud Hudayi is considered to be one of the Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
  2. ^ "AZÎZ MAHMÛD HÜDÂYİ HAZRETLERİ'NİN HAYATI | Hüdayi Vakfı".
  3. ^ "Life of Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi | Hudayi Foundation" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  4. ^ a b "AZİZ MAHMUD HÜDÂYÎ KÜLLİYESİ". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  5. ^ "Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi Vakfı" (in Turkish). 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2022-06-10.

aziz, mahmud, hudayi, 1541, 1628, şereflikoçhisar, üsküdar, amongst, most, famous, sufi, muslim, saints, ottoman, empire, mystic, poet, composer, author, statesman, hanafi, maturidi, islamic, scholar, third, last, husband, ayşe, hümaşah, sultan, granddaughter,. Aziz Mahmud Hudayi 1541 1628 b Sereflikochisar d Uskudar is amongst the most famous Sufi Muslim saints of the Ottoman Empire A mystic poet composer author statesman and Hanafi Maturidi Islamic scholar 1 he was the third and last husband of Ayse Humasah Sultan granddaughter of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Contents 1 Life 2 Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife editBorn of Hashemite ancestry 2 in Sereflikochisar in Central Anatolia Aziz Mahmud Hudayi completed his studies in a medrese in Istanbul He became the Sheikh of Sultan Ahmed I who constructed the famous Blue Mosque and so read the first Friday prayer there on its opening He was also especially respected by Sultan Murad III He is a descendant of Junayd of Baghdad and as a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali can be called a sayyid He founded the Jelveti Turkish Celveti order of sufis and served as a qadi Islamic judge kadi in Turkish in Edirne Egypt Sham Syria and Bursa A murid disciple and khalifah successor of Uftade Hazretleri of Bursa he wrote about thirty works seven of them in Turkish Mustafa Gaibi a prominent sufi from Ottoman Bosnia was one of his disciples His supplication prompted many sailors of the Ottoman Navy to visit his grave before going out to sea Those who visit us when we are alive and those who visit our grave after our death and read the Fatiha when passing by our tomb are ours May those who love us not drown at sea may they not suffer poverty in their old age and may they not pass away without saving their faith 3 He died in Uskudar Istanbul and was buried on a site which is now enclosed within a mosque complex that remains a site of pilgrimage and devotion 4 By 1855 it was in ruins but was restored and expanded by Sultan Abdulmecid I 4 The small stone house in which he lived is a few miles away from the complex The 19th century Uskudar born artist Hoca Ali Riza painted a watercolour of the house standing alone in what was then countryside A foundation named after him now maintains the house which has become the Cilehane Mescid overlooked by the large new Cilehane Cami 5 Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus editAlong with Yahya Efendi Telli Baba and Yusa Joshua Aziz Mahmud Hudayi is considered to be one of the Four Patron Saints of the Bosphorus See also editMustafa Devati a successorReferences edit Aziz Mahmud Hudayi 1543 1628 ra Uskudur Istanbul Archived from the original on 2015 07 09 Retrieved 2015 07 08 AZIZ MAHMUD HUDAYI HAZRETLERI NIN HAYATI Hudayi Vakfi Life of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi Hudayi Foundation in Turkish Retrieved 2020 11 17 a b AZIZ MAHMUD HUDAYI KULLIYESI TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi in Turkish Retrieved 2023 07 18 Aziz Mahmud Hudayi Vakfi in Turkish 2016 10 03 Retrieved 2022 06 10 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aziz Mahmud Hudayi amp oldid 1218222394, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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