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During the Second Sino-Japanese War he served as political commissar of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. The Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region anti-troskyites campaign extended to other base areas, including Shandong, leading to a frenzied campaign of mass execution of party cadres. This was put to a halt thanks to Luo's intervention in November 1939. This incident reached Yan'an in early 1940, which lead to a reexamination of the anti-trotskyite campaign in Shandong on a meeting convened by Chen Yun. Here, the campaign was criticized as too extremist, although it was maintained that it was correct, which was not enough to stop the deadly campaign, despite Luo's efforts, which saved more than 100 lives, the campaign did not fully ended until April 1942, after an inspection by Liu Shaoqi.[1]: 480–481
After Zhu Rui dismissal as political commissar of the Eighth Route Army in Shandong on 1942, he held unified leadership over the government, Party and military in the Shandong area during the war against Japan. He chaired the General Study Committee, where he tried to oppose the Rectification Campaign excesses in Shandong.[1]: 617–620 During his leadership of Shandong the communist forces and territory grew, at the time of China's victory on the war against Japan the CCP controlled most of Shandong strongholds and communication lines, which were vital for communist victory during the Chinese civil war.[1]: 625
After the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949 he became Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army. He was made a marshal in 1955.
Luo was the member of the 7th CPC Central Committee and 8th CPC Politburo. When Luo died in 1963, both Mao and Lin Biao attended his funeral; his funeral was one of the only two funerals Marshal Lin Biao attended, the other being the funeral of his former chief of staff and commander-in-chief of the PLA air force General Liu Yalou.
^ abcGao Hua, How the Red Sun Rose: The Origins and Development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930–1945, Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. 2018
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese March 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 罗荣桓 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 罗荣桓 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Luo Ronghuan simplified Chinese 罗荣桓 traditional Chinese 羅榮桓 pinyin Luo Ronghuan Wade Giles Lo Jung huan November 26 1902 December 16 1963 was a Chinese communist military leader He served as a Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the National People s Congress YuanshuaiLuo Ronghuan罗荣桓Luo in 1955Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military CommissionIn office 1961 1963Preceded byPost establishedSucceeded byTan ZhengIn office 17 September 1955 1956Preceded byTan ZhengSucceeded byXiao HuaProcurator General of the Supreme People s ProcuratorateIn office 1949 1954Preceded byPost establishedSucceeded byZhang DingchengPersonal detailsBorn 1902 11 26 26 November 1902Hengshan County Hunan Province Qing dynastyDied16 December 1963 1963 12 16 aged 61 Beijing ChinaOccupationGeneral politician writerAwardsOrder of Bayi First Class Medal Order of Independence and Freedom First Class Medal Order of Liberation China First Class Medal Nickname102 military call sign Military serviceAllegiancePeople s Republic of ChinaBranch servicePeople s Liberation Army Ground ForceYears of service1927 1963RankYuanshuaiCommandsPolitical Commissar of the Northeast Field Army PLABattles warsNorthern Expedition Chinese Civil War Long March Sino Japanese War Hundred Regiments OffensiveIn this Chinese name the family name is Luo 罗 羅 Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography editLuo was born in a village in Hengshan County Hunan Province In 1919 at the age of 17 he enrolled in Xiejun Middle School in Changsha Five years later he began attending Shandong University then Qingdao Private College completing a preparatory course in Industry in Commerce in 1926 He joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in April 1927 and the Chinese Communist Party later that year He was the only one of the later ten Marshals to have followed Mao in the Autumn Harvest Uprising During the Long March he served as the security chief for the Chinese Red Army During the Second Sino Japanese War he served as political commissar of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army The Shaan Gan Ning Border Region anti troskyites campaign extended to other base areas including Shandong leading to a frenzied campaign of mass execution of party cadres This was put to a halt thanks to Luo s intervention in November 1939 This incident reached Yan an in early 1940 which lead to a reexamination of the anti trotskyite campaign in Shandong on a meeting convened by Chen Yun Here the campaign was criticized as too extremist although it was maintained that it was correct which was not enough to stop the deadly campaign despite Luo s efforts which saved more than 100 lives the campaign did not fully ended until April 1942 after an inspection by Liu Shaoqi 1 480 481 After Zhu Rui dismissal as political commissar of the Eighth Route Army in Shandong on 1942 he held unified leadership over the government Party and military in the Shandong area during the war against Japan He chaired the General Study Committee where he tried to oppose the Rectification Campaign excesses in Shandong 1 617 620 During his leadership of Shandong the communist forces and territory grew at the time of China s victory on the war against Japan the CCP controlled most of Shandong strongholds and communication lines which were vital for communist victory during the Chinese civil war 1 625 After World War II Luo served as the political commissar of Lin Biao in Northeast China during the Chinese civil war After the formation of the People s Republic of China in 1949 he became Chief of Staff of the People s Liberation Army He was made a marshal in 1955 Luo was the member of the 7th CPC Central Committee and 8th CPC Politburo When Luo died in 1963 both Mao and Lin Biao attended his funeral his funeral was one of the only two funerals Marshal Lin Biao attended the other being the funeral of his former chief of staff and commander in chief of the PLA air force General Liu Yalou See also editList of generals of the People s Republic of ChinaReferences edit a b c Gao Hua How the Red Sun Rose The Origins and Development of the Yan an Rectification Movement 1930 1945 Chinese University of Hong Kong Press 2018External links edit in Chinese Biography of Luo Ronghuan XinhuanetPolitical officesPreceded bynone Procurator General of the Supreme People s Procuratorate1949 1954 Succeeded byZhang Dingcheng Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luo Ronghuan amp oldid 1175158945, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
