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Wikipedia

Louise Richardson

Dame Louise Mary Richardson DBE FRSE (born 8 June 1958[1][2]) is an Irish political scientist whose specialist field is the study of terrorism.[3] In January 2023, she became president of the philanthropic foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York.[4] In January 2016, she became the vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford,[5] having formerly been the principal and vice-chancellor of the University of St Andrews, and as the executive dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.[6][7] Her leadership at the University of Oxford played an important role in the successful development of a vaccine to combat COVID-19.[8][9]

Louise Richardson
President of the Carnegie Corporation of New York
Assumed office
January 2023
Preceded byVartan Gregorian
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
In office
1 January 2016 – 31 December 2022
ChancellorThe Lord Patten of Barnes
Preceded byAndrew Hamilton
Succeeded byIrene Tracey
Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
In office
6 January 2009 – 31 December 2015
ChancellorThe Lord Campbell of Pittenweem
Preceded byBrian Lang
Succeeded byDame Sally Mapstone
Personal details
Born
Louise Mary Richardson

(1958-06-08) 8 June 1958 (age 65)
Tramore, Ireland
CitizenshipIreland, United States, United Kingdom
Spouse
Thomas Jevon
(m. 1988)
Children3
EducationTrinity College Dublin (BA)
University of California, Los Angeles (MA)
Harvard University (MA, PhD)
AwardsLevenson Memorial Teaching Award (2000)
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2010)
Harvard's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Centennial Medal (2013)
Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (2016)
Honorary member of Royal Irish Academy (2016)
Member of American Philosophical Society (2017)
Scientific career
ThesisManaging Allies and Being Managed by Alliances: Suez and the Falklands (1988)

Early life and education edit

Richardson grew up in Tramore, County Waterford, one of seven children of Arthur and Julie Richardson.[1][10][11] After attending primary school at The Star of the Sea convent girls' school in Tramore, and St Angela's Secondary School, Ursuline Convent, Waterford,[11] In 1976, she received a Rotary Scholarship to study at the University of California for one year, then returned to Trinity College, Dublin to obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1980.

As an undergraduate, Richardson was a student activist and chair of the campus Anti-Apartheid Society, which opposed the South African government's racist policies[12][13]

After Trinity College, Dublin, Richardson took an MA degree in political science from UCLA in 1981, followed by a move to Harvard, where she received a Master of Arts degree in government in 1984[1] and a PhD in 1989 on how allies manage crises in which interests diverge, relating specifically to the Falklands War and Suez Crisis.[1][14]

Based on her earlier involvement with the anti-apartheid movement, Richardson joined the supporters who travelled to Johannesburg in 1985 with the Dunnes Stores strikers — Irish workers who had walked off the job after refusing to handle fruit from South Africa. [15] Archbishop Desmond Tutu had invited the group to see the living conditions under apartheid, but when they landed in the country, they were detained at the airport by armed security guards. The workers were denied entry, creating an international uproar,[16] while Richardson and two researchers stayed on to conduct interviews on conditions,[17] working alongside the South African Council of Churches.[18]

Career edit

Harvard University edit

From 1989 to 2001, Richardson was as an assistant professor and then associate professor in the Department of Government at Harvard University.[19] During this period she was also for eight years head tutor and chair of the board of tutors (Director of Undergraduate Studies) in the Department of Government.[citation needed] Richardson continued to work in numerous administrative capacities at Harvard, including the Faculty Council and various committees concerned with undergraduate education, the status of women, and human rights.[citation needed]

Teaching and the terrorist threat edit

Richardson's academic focus was on international security with an emphasis on terrorist movements in the 1990s. When Harvard's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences presented its Centennial Award for distinguished alumni to Richardson in 2013, the official citation noted her contributions to the field: "The lessons she began to teach us — before we knew how much we needed them — grow more relevant with each new incident of terror our world faces."[20]

Richardson taught Harvard's large undergraduate lecture course, Terrorist Movements in International Relations, for which she won the Levenson Prize, awarded by the undergraduate student body to the best teachers at the university. This class, along with a number of graduate courses on terrorist movements and European terrorism, were for many years the only courses offered on the subject at Harvard. Richardson also received teaching awards from the American Political Science Association and Pi Sigma Alpha for outstanding teaching in political science; the Abramson Award in recognition of her "excellence and sensitivity in teaching undergraduates" and many awards from the Bok Center for Teaching Excellence.[21]

Executive Dean, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study edit

In July 2001, Richardson was appointed executive dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.[22] She was instrumental in the transformation of Radcliffe, after it formally merged with Harvard University in 1999.[23] Richardson helped turn the former women's college into an interdisciplinary center promoting scholarship across a wide range of academic fields and the creative arts.[24] According to the Radcliffe Quarterly, Richardson was central to all administrative and academic activities. She managed the budget, infrastructure, and staff, while also overseeing a dramatic, multiyear renovation of three iconic buildings: the Schlesinger Library, the Radcliffe Gym, and Byerly Hall.[25][26]

Richardson's scholarly profile at Radcliffe increased after the September 11 attacks, and her expertise helped to shield Harvard from criticism about the paucity of its terrorism course offerings.[20] Richardson was asked to give lectures to a variety of audiences – policymakers, the military, intelligence agencies and business communities – as well as testifying before the US Senate.[27] She continued to teach, both at Harvard College and Harvard Law School, and to write extensively.

Author of What Terrorists Want edit

In 2006, Richardson authored her first of several books,[28] What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat, about the roots of terrorism and the Bush Administration's counterterrorism policies. The New York Times called it "the overdue and essential primer on terrorism and how to tackle it,"[29] while the Financial Times said it was a rare academic work, “a bestseller with no trade-off between accessibility and scholarly rigour.”[27] And the New York Review of Books commented: “One would like to see the entire US national security establishment frog-marched into Richardson's Terrorism 101.”[30]

Principal and Vice-Chancellor, University of St. Andrews edit

In 2009, Richardson was appointed principal of the University of St Andrews, succeeding Brian Lang. Her installation took place on 25 March 2009.[31] She is the first woman, as well as the first Roman Catholic in modern times, to occupy the position.[7] She was appointed professor of international relations at St Andrews in November 2010.[32]

Private clubs and gender equality edit

Unlike previous principals, Richardson was not granted honorary membership to the Royal and Ancient Golf Club, which was all-male. Richardson spoke out about how the membership policies interfered with fundraising and the values of the university.[33] Richardson characterized her general disapproval of elite, private clubs saying, "I understand people's desire to want to surround themselves with people like themselves. Where it becomes a problem, it seems to me, is when that group of people have access to a unique set of privileges from which others are excluded at birth."[34] Richardson's concerns helped mobilize a drive to admit women, and in 2014, members of the golf club voted to change the policy.[35]

In 2009, Richardson took another controversial stand by withdrawing official recognition of the Kate Kennedy Club. The all-male student organization hosted an annual parade and fundraiser that was known for being drunken and rowdy.[36] Richardson wrote, "The official endorsement of any club or society which excludes people because of their gender or race would be completely at odds with the values of this university and our commitment to foster an open and inclusive international community of scholars and students at St. Andrews."[37]

600-year anniversary and fundraising edit

Between 2011 and 2013, Richardson oversaw a range of activities surrounding the 600-year anniversary. As part of the celebrations, she joined a relay team of cyclists traveling 1600 miles to retrace the route of the institution's founding documents known as the papal bulls. They were issued by Pope Benedict XIII in 1413 and carried from Peniscola in Spain to St. Andrews in an historic journey that the cyclists recreated by pedalling 60 miles per day.[38]

Richardson leveraged the anniversary to pursue a $150 million fundraising campaign that she had inherited.[39] She enlisted alumni, including the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge — Prince William and Princess Kate, who hosted a dinner at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, raising more than $3 million toward student scholarships.[40] Richardson also invited Scottish screen legend Sir Sean Connery to produce a film about St. Andrews and then persuaded the actor to come out of retirement to appear in production. The documentary "Ever to Excel"[41] premiered in 2012 as part of a fundraiser in New York City.[42]

In separate efforts, Richardson raised private and government funds to allow St Andrews to purchase a former papermill in the nearby village of Guardbridge in 2010[43] and to convert it into a $35 million-dollar green energy center.[44] Richardson also raised more than $2 million to fund St. Andrews's acquisition of a beloved local church in 2012.[45] The vacant Martyrs Kirk church was transformed into a postgraduate library and a special collections reading room.[46]

Richardson insisted universities should not be afraid to look abroad for support from legitimate donors and charities. She rebuffed criticisms over donor influence saying, "Any academic who tailors research to suit a donor is not worthy of the name."[47]

Rankings and student access edit

Under Richardson, investments in research resulted in the opening of a new school of medical and biological sciences in 2010,[48] and similar investments were credited with helping to improve St. Andrews' national and international rankings. They reached as high as 85 worldwide on the Times Higher Education list of 2012[49] and as high as 39 for scientific performance on the Leiden Ranking of 2014.[50]

Richardson focused on St. Andrew's global brand and its ability to attract international students. She also prioritized increasing access among students from disadvantaged backgrounds. In 2015, after seven years as principal, the number of pupils on outreach programmes was 1772, up from 235 in 2008, the year before she took over.[51]

Freedom of speech edit

In 2014, just before the referendum on Scottish independence, it was revealed that Richardson had resisted pressure by then First Minister Alex Salmond to tone down her comments on the impact of Scottish independence on research universities, and resisted pressure from Salmond to issue a statement praising the SNP government.[52]

To protect her academic staff from external pressures to support the Scottish government's position in the referendum, Richardson issued a statement saying they were free to state their personal opinions, insisting that the public looked to universities for reasoned debate. In 2015, Richardson again criticized the Scottish government, saying it was interfering with the running of higher education institutions and creating an excessive regulatory bureaucracy.[53] These incidents helped define Richardson as a "champion of free thought" with a "ferocious independent spirit" according to a column about her tenure at St. Andrews published in The Daily Telegraph of London.[54]

Vice-Chancellor, University of Oxford edit

On 28 May 2015, the University of Oxford announced that Richardson had been nominated as the next vice-chancellor, subject to approval, to take up the post on 1 January 2016.[10] The nomination was approved on 25 June 2015,[55] and Richardson became the university's first female vice-chancellor in January 2016.[6] She was also an Honorary Fellow at Kellogg College, Oxford.[56]

Institutional reforms edit

In October 2017, Richardson claimed that Oxford University was in need of reform, stating that the current system gives rise to "a waste of resources" and a "duplication of bureaucracy".[57] At her annual Oration, she stated, "We all know that change occurs slowly at Oxford…but the world is changing rapidly around us, and I believe that if we stand still we will enter a period of slow but definite decline."[57] By 2022, Richardson was still advocating for her "One Oxford agenda" to encourage collaboration between the central university and the university's 39 financially independent and self-governing colleges.[58]

Funding and fundraising edit

In an interview with the Daily Telegraph in July 2019 Richardson addressed the issue of higher education funding in the UK, noting that "Our American competitors are so far ahead of us in fundraising".[59] Her approach was to explore alternative sources of funding, including investments from the capital markets, public-private partnerships, and philanthropic support.

In December 2017, Oxford raised £750 million through a century bond issuance (increased to £1 billion in 2020).[60] It was a first for the university and the biggest amount raised this way by a UK university.[61] Richardson helped negotiate several major partnerships for Oxford: In 2017, Novo Nordisk invested £115 million in a new research center focused on type 2 Diabetes;[62] in 2019, Legal and General agreed to invest £4 billion in staff housing and science facilities; and in 2021, manufacturing company Ineos donated £100 million to establish a center for research into the global issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)[63]

As part of the Oxford Thinking Campaign, Richardson continued a fundraising campaign that started in 2004 and culminated in 2019 with £3.3 billion in gifts from more than 170,000 donors.[64] In 2019, Richardson secured a £185 million donation from US billionaire Stephen Schwarzman to fund humanities research at the University of Oxford[65]—the largest single donation since the Renaissance.[66] In 2020, she also secured an £80 million donation from the Reuben Foundation to create Oxford's 39th college, Reuben College, to support applied research.[67]

Richardson opposed Brexit and the United Kingdom's break with the European Union due to concerns over missing out on billions of dollars in EU research funding and collaborations and the agreement's impact on students and staff.[68] In 2022, she said "Twenty years from now, we'll look back and see the results of this gradual erosion of our links with European research."[69]

Admissions among underrepresented groups edit

As part of efforts to broaden access to the University of Oxford, Richardson pushed for transparency in admissions.[70]

She committed the university to ensuring that by 2023, 25% of the British students admitted will be from underrepresented backgrounds – compared to 15% as of 2019.[71] Oxford was nearing its goal by the end of 2022 when Richardson said students from the most deprived backgrounds represented 23% of school entrants while the percentage of student from state schools had reached 68%, up from 56% in 2015.[72] Richardson said, "It is a picture of progress on a great many fronts, but with work remaining to be done."[73]

Advocacy edit

In October 2020, Richardson announced the launch of the Race Equality Task Force[74] to address the under-representation of racial minorities at all levels within the university. Staff and students were invited to help shape recommendations to address the problem.[75] In March 2021, Richardson announced the establishment of the Oxford Sustainability Fund to make £200 million available for sustainability initiatives over the next fifteen years with the goal of net zero carbon and biodiversity net gain by 2035.[76]

Amid the 2019-20 Hong Kong protests, Richardson was recognized for her leadership and advocacy. Richardson was "admirably robust when threatened by the Chinese embassy with the withdrawal of Chinese students from Oxford unless she stopped its chancellor Chris Patten visiting Hong Kong", and was noted as having "more balls than any male [Vice-Chancellor]".[77]

Development of Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine edit

Starting in early 2020, Oxford took a leading international role in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting a Financial Times profile of Richardson's crisis management style. The article highlighted the vice-chancellor's preference for informality and flexibility and her quick coordination and funding of an emergency research program led by a group of medical and life sciences professors. "It's best known achievements were the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine and the Recovery trial of potential Covid treatments, which together may have saved millions of lives worldwide."[78]

By Spring 2021, the partnership with AstraZeneca had produced more vaccines than any other developer, about a third of the world's 1.47 bn administered doses, and with the widest distribution both geographically and across global income groups.[79] As part of the collaboration, Richardson made distribution of the vaccine as a nonprofit venture a condition of the deal,[18] and as a result, the vaccine will be available at cost in perpetuity in low and middle-income countries. It was distributed at cost in the developed world for the duration of the pandemic.[80] Richardson told the Sunday Times that the vaccine demonstrated the need for long-term thinking when it comes to funding and for "blue-skies research that will have an impact that we can't anticipate now."[81] In a 2023 interview, Richardson said the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was the target of cyber threats and a deliberate misinformation campaign intended to destabilize relations among Western countries.[18]

In February 2022, Times Higher Education summarized Richardson's achievements noting Oxford's COVID-19 vaccine development, charitable fundraising, and student access as well as an inclination to stand up to "unparalleled media scrutiny."[82]

Top international ranking edit

In October 2022, Times Higher Education released its annual World University Ranking, and Oxford broke a record for the publication's rankings with seven straight years in the top spot, coinciding with Richardson's seven years in the top job. Oxford was followed by Harvard University while the University of Cambridge and Stanford University tied for third place.[83][84]

Higher education strike across United Kingdom edit

In 2018, the trade union representing more than 100,000 staff at universities across the United Kingdom went on strike in a labor dispute that was still underway by the end of the 2022–23 academic year.[85] In late February 2018, the University of Oxford was among the universities whose support for cuts to the national lecturers' pension scheme triggered a 14-day strike.[86] A resolution to revert the decision was spearheaded by six Oxford academics, including Karma Nabulsi and Robert Gildea.[87] On Tuesday, 6 March 2018, Richardson used a technicality to upend a debate on the plans.[88] At a meeting of Congregation, the governing body of Oxford, 20 members and supporters of Richardson stood up as the resolution was introduced, thereby blocking the debate.[88] Academics then held an unofficial vote outside, which delivered a result of 442 for and 2 against.[87] Richardson herself stated that she had been absent from the event due to having "scheduled a trip to New York".[89] An initial offer on her part for a non-binding "town hall discussion" as a replacement for the debate was rejected.[86]

The following day, Richardson sent out an email to staff in which she stated that "In the light of the depth of feeling of so many colleagues, we will convene a special meeting of council today at noon" at which it would be recommended that the university's council "reverse its response to the UUK survey in line with the congregation's resolution".[87][89]

Finances and criticism edit

Richardson's salary was criticised as excessive in 2017 (quoted as £410,000).[90] Richardson was separately criticized for abuse of expenses, including claiming £70,000 in a single year on travel and dining as vice-chancellor.[91] Richardson publicly lists her expenses on the university website.[92] They revealed that her annual expenses totaled about £20,000.[93]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, she received further criticism for retaining her salary while University of Oxford staff were put on furlough on full salary.[94] In June 2022, Richardson announced that all Oxford full-time staff would be given a one-time bonus of £1,000 (US$1240) to recognize their "commitment and dedication" through the pandemic.[95] In November 2022, Richardson announced a one-time payment to staff of at least £800 in response to the cost of living crisis.[96][97]

Opposing views edit

In September 2017, Richardson attracted criticism from students,[98][99] academics,[100] politicians, and the British press[101][100] for remarks made in defence of academic freedom that were interpreted by critics as a defence of academics holding anti-gay views towards students.[102][100][103] Richardson had previously been involved in debates around free speech and around attempts by university students to bar some speakers from campuses.[104] At the University of St. Andrews, Richardson encouraged academics to share their views on the independence referendum[105] and in her first few months at Oxford University she voiced the view that higher education was not meant to be a comfortable experience and that students ought to engage with views they found objectionable.[106] In 2021 Richardson said: "All legal speech should be permitted at a university. When push comes to shove, I would defend any legal speech here however objectionable I find it."[107]

Richardson's comments in June 2020 during the Black Lives Matter protests attracted further public criticism.[108] She suggested that Nelson Mandela would not have wanted the controversial statue of Cecil Rhodes removed, explaining that the South African anti-apartheid leader was a man of "deep nuance" who would have opposed attempts to "hide history."[109] Richardson insisted that views from the past need to be judged in the context of their time with an understanding of why people believed as they did.[110]

President, Carnegie Corporation of New York edit

In November 2021, it was announced that Richardson would become the next president of Carnegie Corporation of New York in January 2023, at the end of her 7-year term as Oxford vice-chancellor.[111][112] As the philanthropic foundation's 13th president, she oversees one of the United States' leading philanthropic foundations, established in 1911 by Scottish immigrant and American industrialist Andrew Carnegie. Richardson had been on the board of trustees since 2012.[113]

Consultative Forum on International Security Policy edit

In June 2023, Richardson chaired the Irish Government's Consultative Forum on International Security Policy.[114] Comments by the President of Ireland on Richardson's DBE in an interview with the Business Post, led to President Higgins apologising for any offence caused.[115] The President had criticised the huge number of military personnel involved in the forum, and cautioned against Ireland "drifting" into NATO.[116] The final report, Consultative Forum: Chair's Report [117] consisted of Richardson’s analysis of the four days of discussions and over 800 submissions and was delivered to the government in October 2023.[118] In an interview, Richardson said, “Foreign policy and international security are really important but tend to be reserved, as most matters of high politics do, to smaller and smaller groups meeting in closed rooms. So the idea of having a very public debate about Ireland’s role in the world, I thought was really quite admirable.” [119]

Research edit

Richardson is the author of What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat, an account of terrorism written after the September 11 attacks. Other publications include When Allies Differ: Anglo-American Relations in the Suez and Falkland Crises; The Roots of Terrorism (ed); and Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past (co-edited with Robert Art). She has also published many journal articles, book chapters, and reviews on the subject of terrorism.[120][121][122]

Between 2001 and 2008, in addition to her teaching and management roles, Richardson gave over 300 talks and lectures on terrorism and counter-terrorism to educational and private groups as well as policy makers, the military, intelligence, and business communities.[123] She has lectured on the subject of terrorism and counter-terrorism to public,[124] professional,[125] media[126] and education groups[127] across the world. She has testified before the United States Senate[128] and has appeared on CNN,[129] the BBC Desert Island Discs,[130] PBS NewsHour,[131] NPR,[132] Fox[133] and a host of other broadcast outlets. Her work has been featured in numerous international periodicals (Foreign Affairs[134] and Financial Times[135]).

Published works edit

  • Richardson, Louise (2006). "What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat". Random House. ISBN 9780812975444.
  • Richardson, Louise, ed. (2006). "The Roots of Terrorism". Routledge. ISBN 9780415954389.
  • Richardson, Louise (1996). "When Allies Differ: Anglo-American Relations During the Suez and Falklands Crises". Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781349245048.
  • Art, Robert; Richardson, Louise (2007). "Democracy and Counterterrorism". United States Institute of Peace Press. ISBN 9781929223947.

Awards and honours, and boards edit

Awards edit

In 2009 Richardson received the Trinity College Dublin Alumni Award.[136] In 2013 Harvard University awarded Richardson the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Centennial Medal.[137] In 2016, she received the inaugural Emily Winifred Dickson award from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, which recognises women who have made an outstanding contribution to their field.[138] Richardson has been awarded numerous other prizes including Harvard's Sumner Prize[139][140] in 1989 for her doctoral dissertation on the prevention of war and the establishment of universal peace. Her excellence in teaching undergraduates at Harvard was recognized in 1989 with the Abramson Award.[141] In 2000, she won the Levenson Prize, which is awarded annually by the student body to the best teacher in the college.[142]

Richardson was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for attracting more undergraduates from disadvantaged backgrounds to University of Oxford and to University of St Andrews, and for securing the partnership with AstraZeneca for the production and distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine developed at University of Oxford.[143]

In 2022, the Dame Louise Richardson Chair in Global Security was created at Oxford's Blavatnik School of Government in her honor.[144]

Business & Finance honored Richardson in Ireland with the Sutherland Leadership Award in 2023 in recognition of her contributions to higher education and for her instrumental role in developing the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine.[145]

Honorary doctorates and fellowships edit

In 2013, Richardson received an honorary doctorate from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO).[146] In 2015 she received honorary doctorates from the University of Aberdeen[147] and Queen's University Belfast.[148] and awarded honorary doctorates by Trinity College Dublin,[149] and the University of St Andrews,[150] and the University of the West Indies. In 2017, Richardson received an honorary doctorate from the University of Edinburgh,[151] and in 2018, she received an honorary degree from the University of Notre Dame and spoke as the primary speaker at the Notre Dame Graduate School Commencement Ceremony.[152] In 2022, Richardson received an honorary doctorate from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.[153] In 2023, she received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Université Grenoble Alpes.[154]

Richardson has been elected to numerous honorary fellowships. Among them, a senior fellowship to Harvard's Center for European Studies in 2015, an honorary fellowship to Trinity College Dublin in 2016,[155] and an honorary fellowship to both St Hugh's College, Oxford and Reuben College, Oxford in 2022 during her final year as vice chancellor of the university.[156]

Learned societies edit

In 2010 Richardson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE),[157] In 2016, named an honorary member of the Royal Irish Academy. In 2016 she was also elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[158] and also named a fellow of the National Academy of Social Sciences.[159] In 2017, Richardson was elected member of the American Philosophical Society.[160]

Nonprofit boards and government appointments edit

In 2014, Richardson joined the board of trustees of the Booker Prize Foundation,[161] and in 2019, she joined the board of The Sutton Trust.[162] Richardson has been on the boards of a number of other non-profit groups including the Central European University,[163] Carnegie Corporation of New York[164] and the EastWest Institute (to October 2015).[165] She was on the editorial boards of a number of journals and presses, including the Oxford University Press. Among her roles on advisory boards, in 2023 Richardson accepted positions with the Blavatnik School of Government at University of Oxford[166] and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University.[167]

In 2011 Richardson was appointed to the Scottish Government's Council of Economic Advisers.[168] In 2012, ahead of the centenary in 2014 of the outbreak of World War One, she was appointed to the Scottish Commemorations Panel.[169] In 2023, Richardson was named the independent chair of the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy in Ireland.[170]

References edit

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  2. ^ . The Daily Telegraph. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2014. Dr Louise Richardson, Principal and Vice–Chancellor, University of St Andrews, 53
  3. ^ UCBerkeleyEvents, Conversations with History Video on What Terrorists Want on YouTube
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Academic offices
Preceded by Vice-Chancellor and
Principal of the University of St Andrews

2009–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University
2016–2023
Succeeded by

louise, richardson, dame, louise, mary, richardson, frse, born, june, 1958, irish, political, scientist, whose, specialist, field, study, terrorism, january, 2023, became, president, philanthropic, foundation, carnegie, corporation, york, january, 2016, became. Dame Louise Mary Richardson DBE FRSE born 8 June 1958 1 2 is an Irish political scientist whose specialist field is the study of terrorism 3 In January 2023 she became president of the philanthropic foundation Carnegie Corporation of New York 4 In January 2016 she became the vice chancellor of the University of Oxford 5 having formerly been the principal and vice chancellor of the University of St Andrews and as the executive dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University 6 7 Her leadership at the University of Oxford played an important role in the successful development of a vaccine to combat COVID 19 8 9 DameLouise RichardsonDBE FRSEPresident of the Carnegie Corporation of New YorkIncumbentAssumed office January 2023Preceded byVartan GregorianVice Chancellor of the University of OxfordIn office 1 January 2016 31 December 2022ChancellorThe Lord Patten of BarnesPreceded byAndrew HamiltonSucceeded byIrene TraceyPrincipal and Vice Chancellor of the University of St AndrewsIn office 6 January 2009 31 December 2015ChancellorThe Lord Campbell of PittenweemPreceded byBrian LangSucceeded byDame Sally MapstonePersonal detailsBornLouise Mary Richardson 1958 06 08 8 June 1958 age 65 Tramore IrelandCitizenshipIreland United States United KingdomSpouseThomas Jevon m 1988 wbr Children3EducationTrinity College Dublin BA University of California Los Angeles MA Harvard University MA PhD AwardsLevenson Memorial Teaching Award 2000 Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2010 Harvard s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Centennial Medal 2013 Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences 2016 Honorary member of Royal Irish Academy 2016 Member of American Philosophical Society 2017 Scientific careerThesisManaging Allies and Being Managed by Alliances Suez and the Falklands 1988 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2 1 Harvard University 2 1 1 Teaching and the terrorist threat 2 2 Executive Dean Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study 2 2 1 Author of What Terrorists Want 2 3 Principal and Vice Chancellor University of St Andrews 2 3 1 Private clubs and gender equality 2 3 2 600 year anniversary and fundraising 2 3 3 Rankings and student access 2 3 4 Freedom of speech 2 4 Vice Chancellor University of Oxford 2 4 1 Institutional reforms 2 4 2 Funding and fundraising 2 4 3 Admissions among underrepresented groups 2 4 4 Advocacy 2 4 5 Development of Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine 2 4 6 Top international ranking 2 4 7 Higher education strike across United Kingdom 2 4 8 Finances and criticism 2 4 9 Opposing views 2 5 President Carnegie Corporation of New York 2 6 Consultative Forum on International Security Policy 3 Research 3 1 Published works 4 Awards and honours and boards 4 1 Awards 4 2 Honorary doctorates and fellowships 4 3 Learned societies 4 4 Nonprofit boards and government appointments 5 ReferencesEarly life and education editRichardson grew up in Tramore County Waterford one of seven children of Arthur and Julie Richardson 1 10 11 After attending primary school at The Star of the Sea convent girls school in Tramore and St Angela s Secondary School Ursuline Convent Waterford 11 In 1976 she received a Rotary Scholarship to study at the University of California for one year then returned to Trinity College Dublin to obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1980 As an undergraduate Richardson was a student activist and chair of the campus Anti Apartheid Society which opposed the South African government s racist policies 12 13 After Trinity College Dublin Richardson took an MA degree in political science from UCLA in 1981 followed by a move to Harvard where she received a Master of Arts degree in government in 1984 1 and a PhD in 1989 on how allies manage crises in which interests diverge relating specifically to the Falklands War and Suez Crisis 1 14 Based on her earlier involvement with the anti apartheid movement Richardson joined the supporters who travelled to Johannesburg in 1985 with the Dunnes Stores strikers Irish workers who had walked off the job after refusing to handle fruit from South Africa 15 Archbishop Desmond Tutu had invited the group to see the living conditions under apartheid but when they landed in the country they were detained at the airport by armed security guards The workers were denied entry creating an international uproar 16 while Richardson and two researchers stayed on to conduct interviews on conditions 17 working alongside the South African Council of Churches 18 Career editHarvard University edit From 1989 to 2001 Richardson was as an assistant professor and then associate professor in the Department of Government at Harvard University 19 During this period she was also for eight years head tutor and chair of the board of tutors Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Government citation needed Richardson continued to work in numerous administrative capacities at Harvard including the Faculty Council and various committees concerned with undergraduate education the status of women and human rights citation needed Teaching and the terrorist threat edit Richardson s academic focus was on international security with an emphasis on terrorist movements in the 1990s When Harvard s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences presented its Centennial Award for distinguished alumni to Richardson in 2013 the official citation noted her contributions to the field The lessons she began to teach us before we knew how much we needed them grow more relevant with each new incident of terror our world faces 20 Richardson taught Harvard s large undergraduate lecture course Terrorist Movements in International Relations for which she won the Levenson Prize awarded by the undergraduate student body to the best teachers at the university This class along with a number of graduate courses on terrorist movements and European terrorism were for many years the only courses offered on the subject at Harvard Richardson also received teaching awards from the American Political Science Association and Pi Sigma Alpha for outstanding teaching in political science the Abramson Award in recognition of her excellence and sensitivity in teaching undergraduates and many awards from the Bok Center for Teaching Excellence 21 Executive Dean Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study edit In July 2001 Richardson was appointed executive dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study 22 She was instrumental in the transformation of Radcliffe after it formally merged with Harvard University in 1999 23 Richardson helped turn the former women s college into an interdisciplinary center promoting scholarship across a wide range of academic fields and the creative arts 24 According to the Radcliffe Quarterly Richardson was central to all administrative and academic activities She managed the budget infrastructure and staff while also overseeing a dramatic multiyear renovation of three iconic buildings the Schlesinger Library the Radcliffe Gym and Byerly Hall 25 26 Richardson s scholarly profile at Radcliffe increased after the September 11 attacks and her expertise helped to shield Harvard from criticism about the paucity of its terrorism course offerings 20 Richardson was asked to give lectures to a variety of audiences policymakers the military intelligence agencies and business communities as well as testifying before the US Senate 27 She continued to teach both at Harvard College and Harvard Law School and to write extensively Author of What Terrorists Want edit In 2006 Richardson authored her first of several books 28 What Terrorists Want Understanding the Enemy Containing the Threat about the roots of terrorism and the Bush Administration s counterterrorism policies The New York Times called it the overdue and essential primer on terrorism and how to tackle it 29 while the Financial Times said it was a rare academic work a bestseller with no trade off between accessibility and scholarly rigour 27 And the New York Review of Books commented One would like to see the entire US national security establishment frog marched into Richardson s Terrorism 101 30 Principal and Vice Chancellor University of St Andrews edit In 2009 Richardson was appointed principal of the University of St Andrews succeeding Brian Lang Her installation took place on 25 March 2009 31 She is the first woman as well as the first Roman Catholic in modern times to occupy the position 7 She was appointed professor of international relations at St Andrews in November 2010 32 Private clubs and gender equality edit Unlike previous principals Richardson was not granted honorary membership to the Royal and Ancient Golf Club which was all male Richardson spoke out about how the membership policies interfered with fundraising and the values of the university 33 Richardson characterized her general disapproval of elite private clubs saying I understand people s desire to want to surround themselves with people like themselves Where it becomes a problem it seems to me is when that group of people have access to a unique set of privileges from which others are excluded at birth 34 Richardson s concerns helped mobilize a drive to admit women and in 2014 members of the golf club voted to change the policy 35 In 2009 Richardson took another controversial stand by withdrawing official recognition of the Kate Kennedy Club The all male student organization hosted an annual parade and fundraiser that was known for being drunken and rowdy 36 Richardson wrote The official endorsement of any club or society which excludes people because of their gender or race would be completely at odds with the values of this university and our commitment to foster an open and inclusive international community of scholars and students at St Andrews 37 600 year anniversary and fundraising edit Between 2011 and 2013 Richardson oversaw a range of activities surrounding the 600 year anniversary As part of the celebrations she joined a relay team of cyclists traveling 1600 miles to retrace the route of the institution s founding documents known as the papal bulls They were issued by Pope Benedict XIII in 1413 and carried from Peniscola in Spain to St Andrews in an historic journey that the cyclists recreated by pedalling 60 miles per day 38 Richardson leveraged the anniversary to pursue a 150 million fundraising campaign that she had inherited 39 She enlisted alumni including the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Prince William and Princess Kate who hosted a dinner at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City raising more than 3 million toward student scholarships 40 Richardson also invited Scottish screen legend Sir Sean Connery to produce a film about St Andrews and then persuaded the actor to come out of retirement to appear in production The documentary Ever to Excel 41 premiered in 2012 as part of a fundraiser in New York City 42 In separate efforts Richardson raised private and government funds to allow St Andrews to purchase a former papermill in the nearby village of Guardbridge in 2010 43 and to convert it into a 35 million dollar green energy center 44 Richardson also raised more than 2 million to fund St Andrews s acquisition of a beloved local church in 2012 45 The vacant Martyrs Kirk church was transformed into a postgraduate library and a special collections reading room 46 Richardson insisted universities should not be afraid to look abroad for support from legitimate donors and charities She rebuffed criticisms over donor influence saying Any academic who tailors research to suit a donor is not worthy of the name 47 Rankings and student access edit Under Richardson investments in research resulted in the opening of a new school of medical and biological sciences in 2010 48 and similar investments were credited with helping to improve St Andrews national and international rankings They reached as high as 85 worldwide on the Times Higher Education list of 2012 49 and as high as 39 for scientific performance on the Leiden Ranking of 2014 50 Richardson focused on St Andrew s global brand and its ability to attract international students She also prioritized increasing access among students from disadvantaged backgrounds In 2015 after seven years as principal the number of pupils on outreach programmes was 1772 up from 235 in 2008 the year before she took over 51 Freedom of speech edit In 2014 just before the referendum on Scottish independence it was revealed that Richardson had resisted pressure by then First Minister Alex Salmond to tone down her comments on the impact of Scottish independence on research universities and resisted pressure from Salmond to issue a statement praising the SNP government 52 To protect her academic staff from external pressures to support the Scottish government s position in the referendum Richardson issued a statement saying they were free to state their personal opinions insisting that the public looked to universities for reasoned debate In 2015 Richardson again criticized the Scottish government saying it was interfering with the running of higher education institutions and creating an excessive regulatory bureaucracy 53 These incidents helped define Richardson as a champion of free thought with a ferocious independent spirit according to a column about her tenure at St Andrews published in The Daily Telegraph of London 54 Vice Chancellor University of Oxford edit On 28 May 2015 the University of Oxford announced that Richardson had been nominated as the next vice chancellor subject to approval to take up the post on 1 January 2016 10 The nomination was approved on 25 June 2015 55 and Richardson became the university s first female vice chancellor in January 2016 6 She was also an Honorary Fellow at Kellogg College Oxford 56 Institutional reforms edit In October 2017 Richardson claimed that Oxford University was in need of reform stating that the current system gives rise to a waste of resources and a duplication of bureaucracy 57 At her annual Oration she stated We all know that change occurs slowly at Oxford but the world is changing rapidly around us and I believe that if we stand still we will enter a period of slow but definite decline 57 By 2022 Richardson was still advocating for her One Oxford agenda to encourage collaboration between the central university and the university s 39 financially independent and self governing colleges 58 Funding and fundraising edit In an interview with the Daily Telegraph in July 2019 Richardson addressed the issue of higher education funding in the UK noting that Our American competitors are so far ahead of us in fundraising 59 Her approach was to explore alternative sources of funding including investments from the capital markets public private partnerships and philanthropic support In December 2017 Oxford raised 750 million through a century bond issuance increased to 1 billion in 2020 60 It was a first for the university and the biggest amount raised this way by a UK university 61 Richardson helped negotiate several major partnerships for Oxford In 2017 Novo Nordisk invested 115 million in a new research center focused on type 2 Diabetes 62 in 2019 Legal and General agreed to invest 4 billion in staff housing and science facilities and in 2021 manufacturing company Ineos donated 100 million to establish a center for research into the global issue of antimicrobial resistance AMR 63 As part of the Oxford Thinking Campaign Richardson continued a fundraising campaign that started in 2004 and culminated in 2019 with 3 3 billion in gifts from more than 170 000 donors 64 In 2019 Richardson secured a 185 million donation from US billionaire Stephen Schwarzman to fund humanities research at the University of Oxford 65 the largest single donation since the Renaissance 66 In 2020 she also secured an 80 million donation from the Reuben Foundation to create Oxford s 39th college Reuben College to support applied research 67 Richardson opposed Brexit and the United Kingdom s break with the European Union due to concerns over missing out on billions of dollars in EU research funding and collaborations and the agreement s impact on students and staff 68 In 2022 she said Twenty years from now we ll look back and see the results of this gradual erosion of our links with European research 69 Admissions among underrepresented groups edit As part of efforts to broaden access to the University of Oxford Richardson pushed for transparency in admissions 70 She committed the university to ensuring that by 2023 25 of the British students admitted will be from underrepresented backgrounds compared to 15 as of 2019 71 Oxford was nearing its goal by the end of 2022 when Richardson said students from the most deprived backgrounds represented 23 of school entrants while the percentage of student from state schools had reached 68 up from 56 in 2015 72 Richardson said It is a picture of progress on a great many fronts but with work remaining to be done 73 Advocacy edit In October 2020 Richardson announced the launch of the Race Equality Task Force 74 to address the under representation of racial minorities at all levels within the university Staff and students were invited to help shape recommendations to address the problem 75 In March 2021 Richardson announced the establishment of the Oxford Sustainability Fund to make 200 million available for sustainability initiatives over the next fifteen years with the goal of net zero carbon and biodiversity net gain by 2035 76 Amid the 2019 20 Hong Kong protests Richardson was recognized for her leadership and advocacy Richardson was admirably robust when threatened by the Chinese embassy with the withdrawal of Chinese students from Oxford unless she stopped its chancellor Chris Patten visiting Hong Kong and was noted as having more balls than any male Vice Chancellor 77 Development of Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine edit Starting in early 2020 Oxford took a leading international role in response to the COVID 19 pandemic prompting a Financial Times profile of Richardson s crisis management style The article highlighted the vice chancellor s preference for informality and flexibility and her quick coordination and funding of an emergency research program led by a group of medical and life sciences professors It s best known achievements were the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine and the Recovery trial of potential Covid treatments which together may have saved millions of lives worldwide 78 By Spring 2021 the partnership with AstraZeneca had produced more vaccines than any other developer about a third of the world s 1 47 bn administered doses and with the widest distribution both geographically and across global income groups 79 As part of the collaboration Richardson made distribution of the vaccine as a nonprofit venture a condition of the deal 18 and as a result the vaccine will be available at cost in perpetuity in low and middle income countries It was distributed at cost in the developed world for the duration of the pandemic 80 Richardson told the Sunday Times that the vaccine demonstrated the need for long term thinking when it comes to funding and for blue skies research that will have an impact that we can t anticipate now 81 In a 2023 interview Richardson said the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine was the target of cyber threats and a deliberate misinformation campaign intended to destabilize relations among Western countries 18 In February 2022 Times Higher Education summarized Richardson s achievements noting Oxford s COVID 19 vaccine development charitable fundraising and student access as well as an inclination to stand up to unparalleled media scrutiny 82 Top international ranking edit In October 2022 Times Higher Education released its annual World University Ranking and Oxford broke a record for the publication s rankings with seven straight years in the top spot coinciding with Richardson s seven years in the top job Oxford was followed by Harvard University while the University of Cambridge and Stanford University tied for third place 83 84 Higher education strike across United Kingdom edit In 2018 the trade union representing more than 100 000 staff at universities across the United Kingdom went on strike in a labor dispute that was still underway by the end of the 2022 23 academic year 85 In late February 2018 the University of Oxford was among the universities whose support for cuts to the national lecturers pension scheme triggered a 14 day strike 86 A resolution to revert the decision was spearheaded by six Oxford academics including Karma Nabulsi and Robert Gildea 87 On Tuesday 6 March 2018 Richardson used a technicality to upend a debate on the plans 88 At a meeting of Congregation the governing body of Oxford 20 members and supporters of Richardson stood up as the resolution was introduced thereby blocking the debate 88 Academics then held an unofficial vote outside which delivered a result of 442 for and 2 against 87 Richardson herself stated that she had been absent from the event due to having scheduled a trip to New York 89 An initial offer on her part for a non binding town hall discussion as a replacement for the debate was rejected 86 The following day Richardson sent out an email to staff in which she stated that In the light of the depth of feeling of so many colleagues we will convene a special meeting of council today at noon at which it would be recommended that the university s council reverse its response to the UUK survey in line with the congregation s resolution 87 89 Finances and criticism edit Richardson s salary was criticised as excessive in 2017 quoted as 410 000 90 Richardson was separately criticized for abuse of expenses including claiming 70 000 in a single year on travel and dining as vice chancellor 91 Richardson publicly lists her expenses on the university website 92 They revealed that her annual expenses totaled about 20 000 93 During the COVID 19 pandemic she received further criticism for retaining her salary while University of Oxford staff were put on furlough on full salary 94 In June 2022 Richardson announced that all Oxford full time staff would be given a one time bonus of 1 000 US 1240 to recognize their commitment and dedication through the pandemic 95 In November 2022 Richardson announced a one time payment to staff of at least 800 in response to the cost of living crisis 96 97 Opposing views edit In September 2017 Richardson attracted criticism from students 98 99 academics 100 politicians and the British press 101 100 for remarks made in defence of academic freedom that were interpreted by critics as a defence of academics holding anti gay views towards students 102 100 103 Richardson had previously been involved in debates around free speech and around attempts by university students to bar some speakers from campuses 104 At the University of St Andrews Richardson encouraged academics to share their views on the independence referendum 105 and in her first few months at Oxford University she voiced the view that higher education was not meant to be a comfortable experience and that students ought to engage with views they found objectionable 106 In 2021 Richardson said All legal speech should be permitted at a university When push comes to shove I would defend any legal speech here however objectionable I find it 107 Richardson s comments in June 2020 during the Black Lives Matter protests attracted further public criticism 108 She suggested that Nelson Mandela would not have wanted the controversial statue of Cecil Rhodes removed explaining that the South African anti apartheid leader was a man of deep nuance who would have opposed attempts to hide history 109 Richardson insisted that views from the past need to be judged in the context of their time with an understanding of why people believed as they did 110 President Carnegie Corporation of New York edit In November 2021 it was announced that Richardson would become the next president of Carnegie Corporation of New York in January 2023 at the end of her 7 year term as Oxford vice chancellor 111 112 As the philanthropic foundation s 13th president she oversees one of the United States leading philanthropic foundations established in 1911 by Scottish immigrant and American industrialist Andrew Carnegie Richardson had been on the board of trustees since 2012 113 Consultative Forum on International Security Policy edit In June 2023 Richardson chaired the Irish Government s Consultative Forum on International Security Policy 114 Comments by the President of Ireland on Richardson s DBE in an interview with the Business Post led to President Higgins apologising for any offence caused 115 The President had criticised the huge number of military personnel involved in the forum and cautioned against Ireland drifting into NATO 116 The final report Consultative Forum Chair s Report 117 consisted of Richardson s analysis of the four days of discussions and over 800 submissions and was delivered to the government in October 2023 118 In an interview Richardson said Foreign policy and international security are really important but tend to be reserved as most matters of high politics do to smaller and smaller groups meeting in closed rooms So the idea of having a very public debate about Ireland s role in the world I thought was really quite admirable 119 Research editRichardson is the author of What Terrorists Want Understanding the Enemy Containing the Threat an account of terrorism written after the September 11 attacks Other publications include When Allies Differ Anglo American Relations in the Suez and Falkland Crises The Roots of Terrorism ed and Democracy and Counterterrorism Lessons from the Past co edited with Robert Art She has also published many journal articles book chapters and reviews on the subject of terrorism 120 121 122 Between 2001 and 2008 in addition to her teaching and management roles Richardson gave over 300 talks and lectures on terrorism and counter terrorism to educational and private groups as well as policy makers the military intelligence and business communities 123 She has lectured on the subject of terrorism and counter terrorism to public 124 professional 125 media 126 and education groups 127 across the world She has testified before the United States Senate 128 and has appeared on CNN 129 the BBC Desert Island Discs 130 PBS NewsHour 131 NPR 132 Fox 133 and a host of other broadcast outlets Her work has been featured in numerous international periodicals Foreign Affairs 134 and Financial Times 135 Published works edit Richardson Louise 2006 What Terrorists Want Understanding the Enemy Containing the Threat Random House ISBN 9780812975444 Richardson Louise ed 2006 The Roots of Terrorism Routledge ISBN 9780415954389 Richardson Louise 1996 When Allies Differ Anglo American Relations During the Suez and Falklands Crises Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9781349245048 Art Robert Richardson Louise 2007 Democracy and Counterterrorism United States Institute of Peace Press ISBN 9781929223947 Awards and honours and boards editAwards edit In 2009 Richardson received the Trinity College Dublin Alumni Award 136 In 2013 Harvard University awarded Richardson the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Centennial Medal 137 In 2016 she received the inaugural Emily Winifred Dickson award from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland which recognises women who have made an outstanding contribution to their field 138 Richardson has been awarded numerous other prizes including Harvard s Sumner Prize 139 140 in 1989 for her doctoral dissertation on the prevention of war and the establishment of universal peace Her excellence in teaching undergraduates at Harvard was recognized in 1989 with the Abramson Award 141 In 2000 she won the Levenson Prize which is awarded annually by the student body to the best teacher in the college 142 Richardson was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire DBE in the 2022 Birthday Honours for attracting more undergraduates from disadvantaged backgrounds to University of Oxford and to University of St Andrews and for securing the partnership with AstraZeneca for the production and distribution of the COVID 19 vaccine developed at University of Oxford 143 In 2022 the Dame Louise Richardson Chair in Global Security was created at Oxford s Blavatnik School of Government in her honor 144 Business amp Finance honored Richardson in Ireland with the Sutherland Leadership Award in 2023 in recognition of her contributions to higher education and for her instrumental role in developing the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine 145 Honorary doctorates and fellowships edit In 2013 Richardson received an honorary doctorate from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations MGIMO 146 In 2015 she received honorary doctorates from the University of Aberdeen 147 and Queen s University Belfast 148 and awarded honorary doctorates by Trinity College Dublin 149 and the University of St Andrews 150 and the University of the West Indies In 2017 Richardson received an honorary doctorate from the University of Edinburgh 151 and in 2018 she received an honorary degree from the University of Notre Dame and spoke as the primary speaker at the Notre Dame Graduate School Commencement Ceremony 152 In 2022 Richardson received an honorary doctorate from Ben Gurion University of the Negev 153 In 2023 she received a Doctor Honoris Causa from the Universite Grenoble Alpes 154 Richardson has been elected to numerous honorary fellowships Among them a senior fellowship to Harvard s Center for European Studies in 2015 an honorary fellowship to Trinity College Dublin in 2016 155 and an honorary fellowship to both St Hugh s College Oxford and Reuben College Oxford in 2022 during her final year as vice chancellor of the university 156 Learned societies edit In 2010 Richardson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh FRSE 157 In 2016 named an honorary member of the Royal Irish Academy In 2016 she was also elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 158 and also named a fellow of the National Academy of Social Sciences 159 In 2017 Richardson was elected member of the American Philosophical Society 160 Nonprofit boards and government appointments edit In 2014 Richardson joined the board of trustees of the Booker Prize Foundation 161 and in 2019 she joined the board of The Sutton Trust 162 Richardson has been on the boards of a number of other non profit groups including the Central European University 163 Carnegie Corporation of New York 164 and the EastWest Institute to October 2015 165 She was on the editorial boards of a number of journals and presses including the Oxford University Press Among her roles on advisory boards in 2023 Richardson accepted positions with the Blavatnik School of Government at University of Oxford 166 and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University 167 In 2011 Richardson was appointed to the Scottish Government s Council of Economic Advisers 168 In 2012 ahead of the centenary in 2014 of the outbreak of World War One she was appointed to the Scottish Commemorations Panel 169 In 2023 Richardson was named the independent chair of the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy in Ireland 170 References edit a b c d Richardson Prof Louise Mary Who s Who Vol 2016 online Oxford University Press ed Oxford A amp C Black Subscription or UK public library membership required Birthdays today The Daily Telegraph 8 June 2011 Archived from the original on 9 June 2011 Retrieved 1 June 2014 Dr Louise Richardson Principal and Vice Chancellor University of St Andrews 53 UCBerkeleyEvents Conversations with History Video on What Terrorists Want on YouTube Getting to Know Dame Louise Richardson with Judy Woodruff Retrieved 13 February 2023 Vice Chancellor University of Oxford Retrieved 4 January 2016 a b Adams Richard 5 January 2016 Oxford vice chancellor Tackling elitism can be done I mean I went to a rural school in Ireland The Guardian Retrieved 6 January 2016 a b Bonner Raymond 7 March 2009 In Scotland New Leadership Crumbles Old Barrier The New York Times Retrieved 8 June 2015 Oxford s vice chancellor on the subtle science of crisis management Financial Times 14 November 2021 Retrieved 12 May 2022 Bodroghkozy Aniko 20 April 2017 Prime Time Good Times University of Illinois Press 1 doi 10 5406 illinois 9780252036682 003 0009 a b Professor Louise Richardson nominated as next Vice Chancellor University of Oxford 28 May 2015 Retrieved 8 June 2015 a b Honorary Fellow Dr Louise Richardson Waterford Institute of Technology retrieved 28 May 2015 O Neill Colm 21 September 2017 Dear Fresher Me Louise Richardson The University Times de Barra Conn 6 November 2015 Incoming vice chancellor of Oxford criticises under representation of women in academia Trinity News Richardson Louise Mary 1988 Managing allies and being managed by alliances Suez and the Falklands PhD thesis Harvard University OCLC 23368823 de O Clery Conor 11 July 1985 IUnder the gun in the belly of the beast Trinity News This day 30 years ago the Dunnes Stores anti apartheid strike began The Journal 19 July 2014 T18 JUL 1985 MADLALA PROTAS O Malley The Heard of Hope a b c The Pandemic People Dame Louise Richardson DBE FRSE University of Oxford Podcasts Podcast University of Oxford 23 June 2023 Event occurs at 40 40 Retrieved 6 July 2023 Vice Chancellor University of Oxford 1 January 2016 Retrieved 27 May 2016 a b The 2013 Centennial Citations Harvard Magazine 29 May 2013 Retrieved 12 May 2023 Honorary Fellow Dr Louise Richardson Retrieved 5 May 2023 Louise Richardson named Radcliffe s executive dean Harvard Gazette 19 July 2001 Retrieved 10 March 2021 Goldberg Carey 21 April 1999 Radcliffe Packing Up and Going to Harvard The New York Times Retrieved 20 June 2023 The 2013 Centennial Medalists Harvard Magazine 29 May 2013 Retrieved 12 May 2023 The Path of a President Radcliffe Quarterly 2007 Retrieved 20 June 2023 Richardson Named to Lead University of St Andrews Harvard Library Viewer 2008 Retrieved 20 June 2023 a b Erdal Jennie 6 March 2009 A professor s bold thinking on terrorism Financial Times Retrieved 20 June 2023 Prof Dame Louise Richardson Kellogg College Oxford Retrieved 12 May 2023 Walker Martin 10 September 2006 Threat Assessment The New York Times Retrieved 12 May 2023 Rodenbeck Max 30 November 2006 How Terrible Is It The New York Review of Books Retrieved 20 June 2023 Installation of Principal and Vice Chancellor St andrews ac uk 25 March 2009 Archived from the original on 30 May 2015 Retrieved 8 June 2015 The Principal and Vice Chancellor Professor Louise Richardson FRSE Archived from the original on 15 May 2015 Retrieved 8 June 2015 Crouse Karen 11 July 2014 In St Andrews a Heavy Knock on a Neighbor s Door The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 31 May 2020 Macleod Fiona 10 April 2009 Principal cuts ties with ancient club and brands men only membership sexist The Scotsman ProQuest 327298004 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Crouse Karen 18 September 2014 A 260 Year Old Shrine Unlocks Its Doors to Women The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 31 May 2020 Leader Merit in offering young offenders a positive path out of trouble The Scotsman 10 April 2009 ISSN 0307 5850 ProQuest 327321262 Retrieved 1 June 2023 Cramb Auslan 10 April 2009 A point of principal University chief gives all male club a dressing down The Daily Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 ProQuest 321712258 Retrieved 31 May 2023 McRoberts Kevin 9 August 2013 Anniversary marked by 1600 mile journey Fife Today Linklater Magnus 2 March 2013 Louise Richardson We survived because people in past were forward looking The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Ross Shan 11 December 2014 Big Apple delivers 2 2m gift to St Andrew The Scotsman ProQuest 1635077781 Retrieved 1 June 2023 Ever to Excel 2012 Trailer YouTube 5 November 2020 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Sean Connery tells the story of St Andrews 12 May 2012 Retrieved 31 May 2023 University secures future of paper mill University of St Andrews 2 June 2010 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Spades of potential University of St Andrews 10 July 2015 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Scottish Civic trust recognises sanctuary for learning and research University of St Andrews 2 April 2015 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Research library named after former Principal University of St Andrews 23 June 2016 Retrieved 31 May 2023 Richardson Louise 5 May 2011 Universities mustn t be afraid to look abroad for funding The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 31 May 2023 First Minister opens gateway to medical discovery University of St Andrews 12 November 2010 Retrieved 1 June 2023 World University Rankings 2011 12 Times Higher Education 13 April 2015 Retrieved 1 June 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking 2014 CWTS Leiden Ranking Retrieved 1 June 2023 Denholm Andrew 29 May 2015 Principal Louise Richardson criticises interfering SNP as she leaves St Andrews for Oxford The Herald Glasgow UK Retrieved 6 June 2023 Riley Smith Ben 16 September 2014 Revealed Alex Salmond personally pressurised St Andrews University head over independence concerns The Daily Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 31 May 2020 Denholm Andrew 29 May 2015 Principal Louise Richardson criticises interfering SNP as she leaves St Andrews for Oxford The Herald Glasgow ISSN 0965 9439 Retrieved 1 June 2023 Conchrane Alan 30 May 2015 Scotland is losing a champion of free thought The Daily Telegraph Declaration of approval of the appointment of a new Vice Chancellor Oxford University Gazette University of Oxford 25 June 2015 p 659 Retrieved 28 June 2015 Louise Richardson Kellogg College Retrieved 27 July 2018 a b Turner Camilla 10 October 2017 Oxford University s college system is in need of reform vice Chancellor says The Daily Telegraph Talking leadership 46 Louise Richardson on academic precarity and elitism Times Higher Education 18 October 2022 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Stanford Peter 18 July 2019 I m not ashamed that Oxford is an elite institution but we are not elitist The Daily Telegraph ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 27 August 2019 Stubbington Tommy Gross Anna 14 January 2020 Oxford university raises 750m with 100 year bond Financial Times Retrieved 16 July 2020 Coughlan Sean 1 December 2017 Oxford raises 750m from private investors Retrieved 27 August 2019 Novo Nordisk enters collaboration with University of Oxford on type 2 diabetes Oxford News amp Events 30 January 2017 Retrieved 12 June 2023 100 MILLION DONATION FROM INEOS TO FIGHT ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE Oxford Alumni 19 January 2021 Retrieved 12 June 2023 The Transformational Impact of the 3 Billion Oxford Thinking Campaign Council for Advancement and Support of Education Retrieved 2 September 2020 Construction of the Schwarzman Centre gets underway University of Oxford News amp Events 27 February 2023 Retrieved 19 April 2023 University announces unprecedented investment in the Humanities Oxford News amp Events 19 June 2019 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Jack Andrew 10 June 2020 Reuben brothers fund new Oxford college with 80m donation Financial Times Retrieved 16 July 2020 O Mahony Jeremiah 10 May 2018 Oxford vice chancellor slams Brexit research funding proposals Cherwell Retrieved 12 June 2023 Mance Henry 5 December 2022 Louise Richardson I do wish our students were more resilient about nasty remarks Financial Times Retrieved 12 June 2023 Jenner Max 24 May 2018 Oxford University releases its first annual admissions report The Oxford Student Coughlan Sean 21 May 2019 Oxford University promises 25 of places to deprived BBC News Retrieved 30 August 2020 Adams Richard 11 November 2022 State educated students driving up competition and diversity at Oxford says outgoing VC The Guardian Retrieved 3 May 2023 Cowell Alan 23 May 2018 Oxford Lifts the Veil on Race Wealth and Privilege The New York Times Retrieved 13 June 2023 Race Equality Task Force University of Oxford Task Force launched to address racial inequality at Oxford University of Oxford 8 November 2020 Godding Nicky 24 March 2021 Oxford University s ambitious environmental sustainability strategy approved the business magazine UK Retrieved 13 June 2023 Universities must stand up to Chinese pressure Financial Review Retrieved 26 August 2020 Cookson Clive 14 November 2021 Oxford s vice chancellor on the subtle science of crisis management Financial Times Retrieved 3 May 2023 Louise Richardson 18 May 2021 Time for other vaccine makers to follow Oxford AstraZeneca s lead Financial Times Retrieved 3 May 2023 Richardson Louise 18 May 2021 Time for other vaccine makers to follow Oxford AstraZeneca s lead Financial Times Retrieved 13 June 2023 McCall Alastair 20 September 2020 Good University Guide Oxford named University of the Year 2021 The Times Retrieved 13 June 2023 Ellis Rosa 3 February 2022 Heavy lies the Oxbridge crown Times Higher Education Retrieved 3 May 2023 Oxford University named world s top university for the 7th consecutive year University of Oxford News 12 October 2022 Retrieved 3 May 2023 THE World University Rankings 2023 Released Times Higher Education 12 October 2022 Retrieved 3 May 2023 University strikes What impact will marking boycott have BBC News 7 June 2023 a b Adams Richard 6 March 2018 Oxford University blocks staff attempts to challenge pension cuts The Guardian a b c Burns Judith 7 March 2018 Oxford U turn in university pension cut dispute Financial Times a b Bennett Rosemary 7 March 2018 Vice chancellor Louise Richardson blocks Oxford bid to resolve lecturers strike The Times a b Dimbleby Fred 7 March 2018 Vice chancellor u turns on UCU strike Cherwell Why does Oxford s 410 000 a year vice chancellor feel so hard done by The Guardian Retrieved 7 July 2020 Oxford University vice Chancellor has spent 70 000 on expenses since taking up post last year figures show The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 7 July 2020 Expenses and travel subsistence University of Oxford Retrieved 26 August 2020 Revealed how Richardson splashes the cash on flights hotels and hospitality Cherwell Retrieved 10 April 2023 Staff furloughed top officials keep high salaries Cherwell Retrieved 7 July 2020 Oxford University staff to get 1k thank you bonus BBC News Retrieved 13 June 2023 Exceptional non consolidated payment University of Oxford Retrieved 13 June 2023 Sommerlad Joe 17 November 2022 Every payment to help with the cost of living crisis due in November The Independent ISSN 1741 9743 Retrieved 13 June 2023 Lanagan Roisin 5 September 2017 Oxford s LGBTQ students respond to vice chancellor s defence of homophobia Vice Magazine Parker Naomi 6 September 2017 Richardson s comments are not just offensive they re dangerous Cherwell a b c Riley Charlotte Lydia 5 September 2017 Oxford head wants gay students to debate homophobic teachers Dazed Oxford University s vice chancellor says comments were misconstrued BBC News 6 September 2017 Mintz Luke Turner Camilla 5 September 2017 Oxford student union offers emotional support for those affected by vice Chancellor s snowflake comments The Telegraph Thorpe JR 7 September 2017 The Vice Chancellor of Oxford Defended Homophobia amp That Shows How Misunderstood Safe Spaces Are Bustle Anthony Andrew 24 January 2016 Is free speech in British universities under threat The Observer ISSN 0029 7712 Retrieved 31 May 2020 Scottish independence Speak out says uni chief The Scotsman Retrieved 31 May 2020 Hurst Greg Students must value free speech warns new Oxford vice chancellor The Times ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 31 May 2020 King Samuel Chau Jason I wish we were appreciated more Vice Chancellor Dame Louise Richardson on Leaving Oxford The Oxford Student Retrieved 13 June 2023 Oxford University s Cecil Rhodes statue row deepens as dons accuse vice chancellor of inappropriate Mandela comments The Independent Retrieved 7 July 2020 Oxford dons rebellion over vice chancellor s inappropriate Mandela claims The Daily Telegraph Retrieved 7 July 2020 Don t hide history says Oxford head in statue row BBC News Retrieved 10 April 2023 Havergal Chris 18 November 2021 Louise Richardson to leave Oxford for Carnegie Corporation Times Higher Education Retrieved 18 November 2021 Carnegie Corporation of New York Appoints Louise Richardson Vice Chancellor of the University of Oxford as President Yahoo Finance Business Wire 18 November 2021 Retrieved 18 November 2021 Ford Celeste 18 November 2021 Carnegie Corporation of New York Appoints Louise Richardson as President Retrieved 10 April 2023 Consultative Forum Programme www gov ie 30 May 2023 President Michael D Higgins apologises to Prof Louise Richardson for throwaway remark The Irish Times Michael D Higgins exclusive Ireland is playing with fire in dangerous drift towards Nato Business Post Consultative Forum Chair s Report 17 October 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2024 Statement by Tanaiste on publication of the report of the Consultative Forum on International Security Policy 17 October 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2024 An offhand comment Louise Richardson on the President s broadside in the neutrality debate The Irish Times 16 December 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2024 Richardson Louise 22 July 2015 Restoration Education and Coordination Three Principles to Guide U S Counterterrorism Efforts Over the Next Five Years PDF American Constitution Society Retrieved 17 July 2023 Richardson Louise 1 July 1999 The Concert of Europe and Security Management in the Nineteenth Century University of St Andrews Retrieved 17 July 2023 Richardson Louise 3 August 2021 A Fuller Picture of Osama bin Laden s Life The New York Times Retrieved 17 July 2023 Professor Louise Richardson Biography Archived from the original on 20 September 2015 Retrieved 10 December 2015 Terrorism and Education in 18 Minutes 12 May 2017 Retrieved 13 April 2023 via YouTube Terrorism at St Andrews Principal Dr Louise Richardson at TEDx 4 December 2013 Retrieved 13 April 2023 via YouTube Michael Littleton Memorial Lecture RTE 31 December 201 Retrieved 13 April 2023 Conversations With History Louise Richardson 21 September 2007 Retrieved 13 April 2023 via YouTube Counterterror initiatives in the terror finance program hearings before the Committee on Banking Housing and Urban Affairs United States Senate One Hundred Eighth Congress first and second sessions on counterterror initiatives in the terror finance program focusing on the role of the anti money laundering regulatory regime in the financial war on terrorism better utilization of technology increased information sharing developing similar international standards and the formation of the Terrorist Financing Operations Section TFOS September 25 October 22 2003 April 29 and September 29 2004 COUNTERTERROR INITIATIVES IN THE TERROR FINANCE PROGRAM Retrieved 11 April 2023 Scotland s role in UK terrorism fight CNN 19 September 2014 Retrieved 11 April 2023 Professor Louise Richardson BBC Desert Island Discs Retrieved 11 April 2023 How will Scotland s vote change the U K power balance PBS NewsHour Retrieved 11 April 2023 Scotland s Really Big Vote Can Women Join St Andrews Golf Club NPR Retrieved 11 April 2023 Oxford University to help disadvantaged gain admission Fox News 21 May 2019 Retrieved 11 April 2023 Richardson Louise 9 April 2020 Universities Fill the Void Foreign Affairs Retrieved 13 April 2023 Roberts Hannah 21 June 2017 How to tackle terrorism by Oxford university s vice chancellor Financial Times Retrieved 13 April 2023 Trinity College Alumni Awards 2009 Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Trinity College Dublin communications office November 2009 GSAS Awards 2013 Centennial Medal The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Harvard University 29 May 2013 Archived from the original on 27 May 2016 Retrieved 27 May 2016 Louise Richardson Vice Chancellor of University of Oxford receives Inaugural Emily Winifred Dickson award from RCSI Royal College Surgeons in Ireland www rcsi ie 23 September 2016 Retrieved 28 March 2018 The Sumner Prize News harvard edu 5 May 1886 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Harvard Gazette Louise Richardson named Radcliffe s executive dean News harvard edu 19 July 2001 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Two receive Roslyn Abramson Award News harvard edu 5 September 2019 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Levenson Teaching Prizes awarded News harvard edu 12 May 2005 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Queen s Birthday Honours Recognise Service from Vice Chancellor and Oxford Colleagues 2 June 2022 Retrieved 13 April 2023 New Chair in Global Security Named After Vice Chancellor Louise Richardson 25 November 2022 Retrieved 3 November 2023 Dame Louise Richardson to be honoured with Sutherland Leadership Award at Business amp Finance Awards 12 October 2023 Retrieved 16 January 2024 MGIMO bestows Honorary Doctorate on Professor Louise Richardson English mgimo ru 12 November 2013 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 27 May 2016 University of Aberdeen Honorary Graduates Summer 2015 University of Aberdeen Summer 2015 Queen s University Belfast Graduation 2016 Professor Louise Richardson and Rona Fairhead CBE Qub ac uk Retrieved 27 May 2016 Registrar Trinity College Dublin the University of Dublin Ireland www tcd ie Retrieved 7 January 2020 Laureation Address Professor Louise Richardson University of St Andrews Retrieved 26 June 2016 Winter graduations University of Edinburgh Retrieved 10 July 2023 Dame Marketing Communications Web University of Notre 23 April 2018 Oxford vice chancellor Louise Richardson to speak at Graduate School Commencement Notre Dame News Retrieved 24 October 2019 Nine Extraordinary Individuals Honored by Ben Gurion University of the Negev Ben Gurion University of the Negev Retrieved 13 April 2023 Doctorat Honoris Causa of Universite Grenoble Alpes six eminent international figures honored Universite Grenoble Alpes Retrieved 3 November 2023 TRINITY MONDAY 2016 FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS www tcd ie Trinity College Dublin 11 April 2016 Retrieved 27 January 2022 Professor Dame Louise Richardson Elected to Reuben Honorary Fellowship Retrieved 13 April 2023 Anon 2010 Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh PDF royalsoced org uk Edinburgh Royal Society of Edinburgh Archived from the original PDF on 8 December 2015 Vice Chancellor elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences University of Oxford 20 April 2016 Retrieved 27 May 2016 Three Oxford academics are new Fellows of Academy of Social Sciences University of Oxford 7 March 2016 Retrieved 27 May 2016 Louise Richardson World Economic Forum Retrieved 10 July 2023 Louise Richardson Booker Prize Foundation Retrieved 10 July 2023 Oxford VC joins Sutton Trust Board of Trustees 10 October 2019 Oxford Vice Chancellor Louise Richardson Joins CEU Board Expresses Support Central European University 3 April 2017 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Trustees and Staff Carnegie Corporation of New York Louise Richardson EastWest Institute Eastwest ngo Retrieved 27 May 2016 Louise Richardson bsg ox ac uk Retrieved 10 July 2023 Louise Richardson wcfia harvard edu Retrieved 10 July 2023 Council of Economic Advisers Scottish Government 4 November 2011 About the Scottish Commemorations Panel Mun Phannal Cuimhneachain Albannach Scottish Commemorations Panel Tanaiste launches Public Consultation on International Security Policy www gov ie en 31 May 2023 Retrieved 10 July 2023 Academic offices Preceded byBrian Lang Vice Chancellor andPrincipal of the University of St Andrews2009 2015 Succeeded bySally Mapstone Preceded byAndrew Hamilton Vice Chancellor of Oxford University2016 2023 Succeeded byIrene Tracey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Louise Richardson amp oldid 1214447526, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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