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List of symphonies by key

This list of symphonies by key is a list of symphonies sorted by key. For the least often used keys in orchestral music, the symphony listed might be famous only for being in that key.

C major edit

In the Classical period, C major was the key most often chosen for symphonies with trumpets and timpani. Even in the Romantic period, with its greater use of minor keys and the ability to use trumpets and timpani in any key, C major remained a very popular choice of key for a symphony. The following list includes only the most famous examples.

C minor edit

The key of C minor was, like most other minor keys, associated with the literary Sturm und Drang movement during the Classical period. But ever since Ludwig van Beethoven's famous Symphony No. 5, Op. 67, of 1808, C minor imparts a symphony in the key a character of heroic struggle. Early classical symphonies in the key typically ended in C minor but with a picardy third for the very final chord. Following Beethoven's precedent, most C minor symphonies of the Romantic period end in C major. Another option is to end in E-flat major (the relative key), as Mahler does in his Second Symphony.

C-sharp minor edit

Even by Mahler's time, symphonies in C-sharp minor were rare. Some of the works listed below might have no claim to fame besides being in this key.

C-sharp major edit

Symphonies in C-sharp are much rarer than those in D-flat major and one has to look beyond the standard core repertoire to find them.

D major edit

Baroque and Classical symphonies in D major typically used horns in D (reading a seventh down) and when they used trumpets, trumpets in D reading a step up. The following list includes only the most famous of the Classical and Romantic periods.

D minor edit

Baroque and Classical symphonies in D minor usually used 2 horns in F (whereas for most other minor keys 2 or 4 horns were used, half in the tonic and half in the relative major). Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 29 in D minor is notable for using two trumpets in D (the horns are in F but change to D for the coda of the finale). In the Romantic era, D minor symphonies, like symphonies in almost any other key, used horns in F and trumpets in B-flat.

E-flat major edit

E-flat minor edit

The two examples of symphonies in E-flat minor that come up most readily are both Sixth Symphonies by Soviet composers.

E major edit

In the classical period, symphonies in E major used horns in E but no trumpets.

E minor edit

F major edit

F minor edit

Even in the Sturm und Drang era, F minor was not a frequent choice for a minor key symphony, though Haydn did contribute one.

F-sharp major edit

The only notable (completed) symphony written explicitly in F-sharp major is Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Symphony in F-sharp major, Op. 40 of 1950.

Gustav Mahler's unfinished Tenth Symphony is in this key. So is Olivier Messiaen's Turangalîla-Symphonie, as several of its movements including the finale are in that key, although it could be excluded on the grounds that it is very far from traditionally tonal.

F-sharp minor edit

Though it has just three sharps and its relative major was used somewhat frequently, F-sharp minor was an unusual choice of key in the Classical era.

G major edit

In the Baroque and Classical periods, G major was one of the most often used keys. Classical symphonies in G major typically had horns in G, but no trumpets. In the Romantic era, the key was less often used. The following list only includes the most famous works.

G minor edit

G minor was a frequent choice for minor key symphonies. In the Classical period, symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns, two in G and two in B-flat alto.[4]

A-flat major edit

Although A-flat major was chosen often enough for inner movements of symphonies in other keys (most notably slow movements of C minor symphonies), there are very few symphonies with A-flat major as their main key.

G-sharp minor edit

A major edit

The following list only includes the most famous A major symphonies.

A minor edit

B-flat major edit

Haydn's Symphony No. 98 is credited as the first symphony written in B-flat major in which trumpet and timpani parts are included. Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier, No. 36. However, Joseph still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature (instead of transposing with a C major key signature), a procedure that made sense since he limited that instrument to the tonic and dominant pitches.[6] Many editions of the work, however, use no key signature and specify the instrument as "Timpani in B-flat - F." (Note that in German, the pitch B-flat is called "B", and B natural is "H", thus the specification for timpani in a B-flat work could be written "Pauken in B. - F.")

B-flat minor edit

B-flat minor occurs often enough in the piano repertoire, much less so in the orchestral repertoire. Even allowing little-known works, the list is rather short.

B major edit

Haydn's use of B major in his Symphony No. 46 was deemed "extraordinary" for a symphony in the 18th century.[13]

B minor edit

B minor is the key of some famous symphonies in the repertoire, as well as a few lesser known ones.

References edit

  1. ^ Walter Frisch, Brahms: The Four Symphonies New Haven: Yale University Press (2003): 8. In a "chronological listing of symphonies by contemporary composers published" in the time between Schumann's Third and Brahms's First.
  2. ^ "Page about Myaskovsky Symphony No. 25". Myaskovsky Official Site. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  3. ^ Percy Goetschius, Masters of the Symphony. Boston: Oliver Ditson Company (1929): 331
  4. ^ H. C. Robbins Landon, Mozart and Vienna. New York: Schirmer Books (1991): 48. "Writing for four horns was a regular part of the Sturm und Drang G minor equipment." Robbins Landon also notes that Mozart's No. 40 was first intended to have four horns.
  5. ^ Paul Bryan, Johann Waṅhal, Viennese Symphonist: His Life and His Musical Environment Stuyvesant: Pendragon Press (1997): 330. The manuscript copy at Donaueschingen gives the key as "A" while the one at Prague gives it as "Gis" (G-sharp).
  6. ^ H. C. Robbins Landon, Haydn Symphonies London: British Broadcasting Corporation (1966): 57
  7. ^ "Description of Brian Symphony 8". Havergal Brian Society. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  8. ^ Percy Goetschius, Masters of the Symphony. Boston: Oliver Ditson Company (1929): 337
  9. ^ . 11 February 2007. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  10. ^ . 4 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  11. ^ . 16 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  12. ^ "Notes to Hyperion Recording of Magnard Third Symphony". Retrieved 2008-12-06.
  13. ^ Antony Hodgson, The Music of Joseph Haydn: The Symphonies. London: The Tantivy Press (1976): 74".
  14. ^ Heartz, Daniel (1995). Haydn, Mozart, and the Viennese School, 1740-1780: 1740-1780 at Google Books, p. 87, W. W. Norton & Company (1995) ISBN 0-393-96533-3

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See also List of symphonies by name This list of symphonies by key is a list of symphonies sorted by key For the least often used keys in orchestral music the symphony listed might be famous only for being in that key Contents 1 C major 2 C minor 3 C sharp minor 4 C sharp major 5 D major 6 D minor 7 E flat major 8 E flat minor 9 E major 10 E minor 11 F major 12 F minor 13 F sharp major 14 F sharp minor 15 G major 16 G minor 17 A flat major 18 G sharp minor 19 A major 20 A minor 21 B flat major 22 B flat minor 23 B major 24 B minor 25 ReferencesC major editMain article List of symphonies in C major In the Classical period C major was the key most often chosen for symphonies with trumpets and timpani Even in the Romantic period with its greater use of minor keys and the ability to use trumpets and timpani in any key C major remained a very popular choice of key for a symphony The following list includes only the most famous examples Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 1 Op 21 1800 Georges Bizet Symphony in C 1855 Paul Dukas Symphony in C 1896 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 7 Le Midi 1761 Symphony No 48 Maria Theresia 1769 Symphony No 82 The Bear 1786 Symphony No 97 1792 Michael Haydn Symphony No 39 MH 478 Perger 31 1788 Franz Liszt Faust Symphony S 108 1857 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 9 KV 73 1769 Symphony No 16 KV 128 1772 Symphony No 22 KV 162 1773 Symphony No 28 KV 200 1774 Symphony No 34 KV 338 1780 Symphony No 36 Linz KV 425 1783 Symphony No 41 Jupiter KV 551 1788 Sergei Prokofiev Symphony No 4 original version Op 47 1930 Symphony No 4 revised version Op 112 1947 Franz Schubert Symphony No 6 D 589 Symphony No 9 The Great D 944 1828 Robert Schumann Symphony No 2 Op 61 1846 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 7 Leningrad Op 60 1942 Jean Sibelius Symphony No 3 Op 52 1907 Symphony No 7 Op 105 1924 Igor Stravinsky Symphony in C 1940 Richard Wagner Symphony in C major WWV 29 1832 C minor editMain article List of symphonies in C minor The key of C minor was like most other minor keys associated with the literary Sturm und Drang movement during the Classical period But ever since Ludwig van Beethoven s famous Symphony No 5 Op 67 of 1808 C minor imparts a symphony in the key a character of heroic struggle Early classical symphonies in the key typically ended in C minor but with a picardy third for the very final chord Following Beethoven s precedent most C minor symphonies of the Romantic period end in C major Another option is to end in E flat major the relative key as Mahler does in his Second Symphony Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 5 op 67 1808 Felix Mendelssohn Symphony No 1 Op 11 1824 Johannes Brahms Symphony No 1 Op 68 1876 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 1 1868 Symphony No 2 1872 Symphony No 8 1887 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 1 1865 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 52 Symphony No 95 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 2 Resurrection 1894 Camille Saint Saens Symphony No 3 Organ Op 78 1886 Franz Schubert Symphony No 4 Tragic D 417 Alexander Scriabin Symphony No 2 Op 29 1901 Symphony No 3 Le Divin Poeme Op 43 1904 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 4 Op 43 1936 Symphony No 8 Op 65 1943 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No 2 Little Russian Op 17 1872 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 6 Op 58C sharp minor editMain article List of symphonies in C sharp minor Even by Mahler s time symphonies in C sharp minor were rare Some of the works listed below might have no claim to fame besides being in this key Arnold Bax Symphony No 5 Ernest Bloch Symphony in C sharp minor 1902 1 Joseph Martin Kraus Symphony in C sharp minor VB 140 Identified by musicologist Bertil H van Boer in program notes for the Naxos recording as one of only two C sharp minor symphonies written in the 18th century Gustav Mahler Symphony No 5 1902 Mahler objected to this key assignment preferring none at all Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 2 1910 11 2 Sergei Prokofiev Symphony No 7 Op 131 1952 Ture Rangstrom Symphony No 1 August Strindberg in Memoriam 1914 Vissarion Shebalin Symphony No 2 1929 3 C sharp major editMain article List of symphonies in D flat major Symphonies in C sharp are much rarer than those in D flat major and one has to look beyond the standard core repertoire to find them Erwin Dressel Symphony in D flat major 1928 Anastazy Wilhelm Dreszer 1843 1907 Symphony No 1 Op 3 1865 1 Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 25 Op 69 1945 6 2 Ture Rangstrom Symphony No 3 Song under the Stars 1929 D major editMain article List of symphonies in D major Baroque and Classical symphonies in D major typically used horns in D reading a seventh down and when they used trumpets trumpets in D reading a step up The following list includes only the most famous of the Classical and Romantic periods Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 2 Op 36 1802 Johannes Brahms Symphony No 2 Op 73 1877 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 6 Le Matin 1761 Symphony No 13 1763 Symphony No 70 1779 Symphony No 86 1786 Symphony No 93 1791 Symphony No 96 Miracle 1791 Symphony No 101 Clock 1794 Symphony No 104 London 1795 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 6 Op 60 B 112 1880 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 1 1888 Symphony No 9 1909 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 4 KV 19 1765 Symphony No 7 KV 45 1768 Symphony No 8 KV 48 1768 Symphony No 11 KV 84 1770 Symphony No 20 KV 133 1772 Symphony No 23 KV 181 1773 Symphony No 30 KV 202 1774 Symphony No 31 Paris KV 297 1778 Symphony No 35 Haffner KV 385 1782 Symphony No 38 Prague KV 504 1786 Franz Schubert Symphony No 1 D 82 Symphony No 3 D 200 Symphony No 10 D 936A unfinished Jean Sibelius Symphony No 2 Op 43 1902 Sergei Prokofiev Symphony No 1 Classical Op 25 1917 Johann Stamitz Symphony in D major Op 3 No 2 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No 3 Polish Op 29 1875 Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No 5 nominally in the key Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 3 Op 33D minor editMain article List of symphonies in D minor Baroque and Classical symphonies in D minor usually used 2 horns in F whereas for most other minor keys 2 or 4 horns were used half in the tonic and half in the relative major Michael Haydn s Symphony No 29 in D minor is notable for using two trumpets in D the horns are in F but change to D for the coda of the finale In the Romantic era D minor symphonies like symphonies in almost any other key used horns in F and trumpets in B flat Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 9 Choral Op 125 1824 Havergal Brian Symphony No 1 Gothic 1927 Robert Schumann Symphony No 4 Op 120 1841 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 0 1869 Symphony No 3 1873 1877 1891 Symphony No 9 1896 unfinished Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 4 Op 13 B 41 1874 Symphony No 7 Op 70 B 141 1885 Cesar Franck Symphony in D minor Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 9 1910 unfinished Joseph Haydn Symphony No 26 Lamentatione 1768 Symphony No 80 1784 Michael Haydn Symphony No 29 1784 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 3 1896 Sergei Rachmaninoff Symphony No 1 Op 13 1895 Felix Mendelssohn Symphony No 5 Reformation Op 107 1830 Martin Scherber Symphony No 1 1938 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 5 Op 47 1937 Symphony No 12 Op 112 1961 Jean Sibelius Symphony No 6 Op 104 1923 Richard Strauss Symphony No 1 1880 Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No 8 1955 E flat major editMain article List of symphonies in E flat major Elfrida Andree Symphony No 2 Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 3 Eroica Op 55 1804 Alexander Borodin Symphony No 1 before 1869 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 4 Romantic 1874 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 3 1873 Edward Elgar Symphony No 2 Op 63 1911 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 4 Op 48 Symphony No 8 Op 83 Karl Goldmark Rustic Wedding Symphony Op 26 1875 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 22 The Philosopher 1764 Symphony No 99 1793 Symphony No 103 Drumroll 1795 Robert Schumann Symphony No 3 Rhenish Op 97 1850 Jean Sibelius Symphony No 5 Op 82 1915 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 8 Symphony of a Thousand 1907 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 1 KV 16 1764 Symphony No 3 KV 18 1765 Symphony No 19 KV 132 1772 Symphony No 39 KV 543 1788 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 3 The First of May Op 20 1931 Symphony No 9 Op 70 1945 Johann Stamitz Symphony in E flat major Op 11 No 3E flat minor editMain article List of symphonies in E flat minor The two examples of symphonies in E flat minor that come up most readily are both Sixth Symphonies by Soviet composers Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 6 Op 23 1921 3 Sergei Prokofiev Symphony No 6 Op 111 1947 E major editMain article List of symphonies in E major In the classical period symphonies in E major used horns in E but no trumpets Joseph Haydn Symphony No 12 1763 Symphony No 29 1765 Max Bruch Symphony No 3 3 Joachim Raff Symphony No 5 Lenore Op 177 1872 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 7 1883 Alexander Scriabin Symphony No 1 Op 26 1900 Franz Schubert Symphony No 7 D 729 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 1 Op 5E minor editMain article List of symphonies in E minor Amy Beach Gaelic Symphony Op 32 1894 Johannes Brahms Symphony No 4 Op 98 1885 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 9 From the New World Op 95 B 178 1893 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 44 Trauer 1770 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No 5 Op 64 1888 Jean Sibelius Symphony No 1 Op 39 1898 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 7 1906 Sergei Rachmaninoff Symphony No 2 Op 27 1907 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 10 Op 93 1948 Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No 6 1948 Symphony No 9 1957 F major editMain article List of symphonies in F major Joseph Haydn Symphony No 79 1784 Symphony No 89 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 6 Pastoral Op 68 1808 Symphony No 8 Op 93 1812 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 7 Pastoral Op 77 Joachim Raff Symphony No 3 Im Walde Op 153 1870 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 5 Op 76 B 54 1875 Johannes Brahms Symphony No 3 Op 90 1883 Zdenek Fibich Symphony No 1 Op 17 1883 Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 16 Aviation Op 39 1935 1936 F minor editMain article List of symphonies in F minor Even in the Sturm und Drang era F minor was not a frequent choice for a minor key symphony though Haydn did contribute one Anton Bruckner Study Symphony in F minor Joseph Haydn Symphony No 49 La Passione 1768 Richard Strauss Symphony No 2 Op 12 1884 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No 4 Op 36 1878 Sir Charles Villiers Stanford Symphony No 3 The Irish Op 28 1887 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 1 Op 10 1925 Richard Strauss Symphony No 2 Op 12 1885 Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No 4 1934 Martin Scherber Symphony No 2 1951 52 F sharp major editMain article List of symphonies in F sharp major The only notable completed symphony written explicitly in F sharp major is Erich Wolfgang Korngold s Symphony in F sharp major Op 40 of 1950 Gustav Mahler s unfinished Tenth Symphony is in this key So is Olivier Messiaen s Turangalila Symphonie as several of its movements including the finale are in that key although it could be excluded on the grounds that it is very far from traditionally tonal F sharp minor editMain article List of symphonies in F sharp minor Though it has just three sharps and its relative major was used somewhat frequently F sharp minor was an unusual choice of key in the Classical era George Frederick Bristow Symphony in F sharp minor Op 26 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 2 Op 16 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 45 Farewell 1772 Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 21 Op 51 1940 Dora Pejacevic Symphony 1917 G major editMain article List of symphonies in G major In the Baroque and Classical periods G major was one of the most often used keys Classical symphonies in G major typically had horns in G but no trumpets In the Romantic era the key was less often used The following list only includes the most famous works Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 8 Op 88 B 163 1889 George Dyson Symphony in G major 1937 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 8 Le Soir 1761 Symphony No 88 late 1780s Symphony No 92 Oxford 1791 Symphony No 94 Surprise 1791 Symphony No 100 Military 1794 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 10 KV 74 1770 Symphony No 12 KV 110 1771 Symphony No 15 KV 124 1772 Symphony No 17 KV 129 1772 Symphony No 27 KV 199 1773 Symphony No 32 KV 318 1779 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 4 1901 Johann Stamitz Symphony in G major Mannheim No 1 Ralph Vaughan Williams Symphony No 2 A London Symphony 1914 G minor editMain article List of symphonies in G minor G minor was a frequent choice for minor key symphonies In the Classical period symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns two in G and two in B flat alto 4 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 39 1767 Symphony No 83 The Hen 1785 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 25 KV 183 1773 Symphony No 40 KV 550 1788 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Symphony No 1 Winter Daydreams 1866 Carl Nielsen Symphony No 1 1891 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 11 The Year 1905 Op 103 1957 A flat major editMain article List of symphonies in A flat major Although A flat major was chosen often enough for inner movements of symphonies in other keys most notably slow movements of C minor symphonies there are very few symphonies with A flat major as their main key Edward Elgar Symphony No 1 Op 55 1908 Jef van Hoof Symphony No 2 1941 Johann Baptist Wanhal Symphony in A flat major Bryan Ab1 5 G sharp minor editMain article List of symphonies in G sharp minor Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 17 Elliot Goldenthal Symphony in G sharp minorA major editMain article List of symphonies in A major The following list only includes the most famous A major symphonies Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 7 Op 92 1812 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 6 1881 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 59 Fire before 1769 Symphony No 64 Tempora mutantur 1778 Symphony No 87 1785 6 Felix Mendelssohn Symphony No 4 Italian Op 90 1833 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 14 KV 114 1771 Symphony No 21 KV 134 1772 Symphony No 29 KV 201 1774 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 15 Op 141 1971 Johann Stamitz Symphony in A major Mannheim No 2 Richard Wetz Symphony No 2 Op 47 1921 A minor editMain article List of symphonies in A minor Alexander Borodin Symphony No 3 1886 1887 unfinished Felix Mendelssohn Symphony No 3 Scottish Op 56 1842 Gustav Mahler Symphony No 6 Tragic 1904 Jean Sibelius Symphony No 4 Op 63 1911 Sergei Rachmaninoff Symphony No 3 Op 44 1936 Stephen Brown Symphony The Northern Journey 1986 89 revision 1992 B flat major editMain article List of symphonies in B flat major Haydn s Symphony No 98 is credited as the first symphony written in B flat major in which trumpet and timpani parts are included Actually his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier No 36 However Joseph still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature instead of transposing with a C major key signature a procedure that made sense since he limited that instrument to the tonic and dominant pitches 6 Many editions of the work however use no key signature and specify the instrument as Timpani in B flat F Note that in German the pitch B flat is called B and B natural is H thus the specification for timpani in a B flat work could be written Pauken in B F Ludwig van Beethoven Symphony No 4 Op 60 1806 Anton Bruckner Symphony No 5 1876 Ernest Chausson Symphony in B flat Op 20 1890 Antonin Dvorak Symphony No 2 1865 Alexander Glazunov Symphony No 5 Op 48 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 85 La Reine 1785 6 Symphony No 98 1792 Symphony No 102 1794 5 Andrea Luchesi Symphony in B flat major ca 1770 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony No 24 KV 182 1773 Symphony No 33 KV 319 1779 Franz Schubert Symphony No 2 D 125 1815 Symphony No 5 D 485 1816 Robert Schumann Symphony No 1 Spring Op 38 1841 Sergei Prokofiev Symphony No 5 Op 100 1944 Johann Stamitz Symphony in B flat major Mannheim No 3 B flat minor editMain article List of symphonies in B flat minor B flat minor occurs often enough in the piano repertoire much less so in the orchestral repertoire Even allowing little known works the list is rather short Havergal Brian Symphony No 8 1949 7 Frederic Hymen Cowen Symphony No 4 8 Janis Ivanovs Symphony No 1 1933 9 Dmitry Kabalevsky Symphony No 3 Op 22 1933 10 Miloslav Kabelac Symphony No 5 Dramatic Op 41 1960 Tikhon Khrennikov Symphony No 1 Op 4 1933 5 11 Sergei Lyapunov Symphony No 2 Op 66 Alberic Magnard Symphony No 3 Op 11 1896 12 Nikolai Myaskovsky Symphony No 11 Op 34 1932 Symphony No 13 Op 36 1933 Harald Saeverud Symphony No 3 Op 5 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 13 Babi Yar Op 113 1962 Maximilian Steinberg Symphony No 2 Op 8 1909 In Memoriam Rimsky Korsakov Richard Wetz Symphony No 3 Op 48 1922 William Walton Symphony No 1 1932 35 B major editMain article List of symphonies in B major Haydn s use of B major in his Symphony No 46 was deemed extraordinary for a symphony in the 18th century 13 Joseph Haydn Symphony No 46 1772 Erich Wolfgang Korngold Sinfonietta Op 5 1912 Georg Matthias Monn Sinfonia 1740s 14 Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 2 To October Op 14 1927 B minor editMain article List of symphonies in B minor B minor is the key of some famous symphonies in the repertoire as well as a few lesser known ones Alexander Borodin Symphony No 2 1876 Wilhelm Furtwangler Symphony No 1 1941 Ignacy Jan Paderewski Symphony in B minor Polonia Op 24 1908 Martin Scherber Symphony No 3 Die Russische 1952 55 Franz Schubert Symphony No 8 Unfinished D 759 1822 inc Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No 6 Op 54 1939 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Manfred Symphony Op 58 1885 Symphony No 6 Pathetique Op 74 1893 Reinhold Gliere Symphony No 3 Ilya Muromets Op 42 1911 References edit Walter Frisch Brahms The Four Symphonies New Haven Yale University Press 2003 8 In a chronological listing of symphonies by contemporary composers published in the time between Schumann s Third and Brahms s First Page about Myaskovsky Symphony No 25 Myaskovsky Official Site Retrieved 2007 11 19 Percy Goetschius Masters of the Symphony Boston Oliver Ditson Company 1929 331 H C Robbins Landon Mozart and Vienna New York Schirmer Books 1991 48 Writing for four horns was a regular part of the Sturm und Drang G minor equipment Robbins Landon also notes that Mozart s No 40 was first intended to have four horns Paul Bryan Johann Waṅhal Viennese Symphonist His Life and His Musical Environment Stuyvesant Pendragon Press 1997 330 The manuscript copy at Donaueschingen gives the key as A while the one at Prague gives it as Gis G sharp H C Robbins Landon Haydn Symphonies London British Broadcasting Corporation 1966 57 Description of Brian Symphony 8 Havergal Brian Society Retrieved 2008 12 06 Percy Goetschius Masters of the Symphony Boston Oliver Ditson Company 1929 337 van Rijen Page About Ivanovs 11 February 2007 Archived from the original on 25 October 2007 Retrieved 2008 12 06 van Rijen Page About Kabalevsky 4 October 2008 Archived from the original on 2 November 2008 Retrieved 2008 12 06 van Rijen s Khrennikov Page 16 August 2007 Archived from the original on 18 September 2008 Retrieved 2008 12 06 Notes to Hyperion Recording of Magnard Third Symphony Retrieved 2008 12 06 Antony Hodgson The Music of Joseph Haydn The Symphonies London The Tantivy Press 1976 74 Heartz Daniel 1995 Haydn Mozart and the Viennese School 1740 1780 1740 1780 at Google Books p 87 W W Norton amp Company 1995 ISBN 0 393 96533 3 Portals nbsp Classical music nbsp Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of symphonies by key amp oldid 1202537580, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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