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List of pusher aircraft by configuration and date

March 23, 2023

A pusher aircraft is a type of aircraft using propellers placed behind the engines.
Pushers may be classified according to lifting surfaces layout (conventional or 3 surface, canard, joined wing, tailless and rotorcraft) as well as engine/propeller location and drive. For historical interest, pusher aircraft are also classified by date.
Some aircraft have a Push-pull configuration with both tractor and pusher engines. The list includes these even if the pusher engine is just added to a conventional layout (engines inside the wings or above the wing for example).

Conventional and three surface layouts

The conventional layout of an aircraft has wings ahead of the empennage.

Direct drive

Propeller ahead of tail

Between frames (Farman layout)
 
Top to bottom: 1870 helicopter;
1871 'Planophore;
1873 ornithopter
 
Wright Flyer 1903 pusher
 
Wright, Curtiss and Farman pushers
 
Voisin-Farman 1908
 
Curtiss n°2 (1909
 
Bristol Boxkite (1910)
 
Wright Model B (1910)
 
Curtiss Model E (1911)
 
Curtiss Model F (1912)
 
Voisin III (1914)
 
Airco DH.2 (1915)
 
Vickers FB.5 (1915)
 
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2] (1915)
 
Grigorovitch M-9 (1916)
 
FBA Type H (1916)
 
Voisin VIII (1916)
 
Macchi M.5 (1917)
 
Supermarine Walrus flying boat (1933)
 
Bereiev MBR-2 (1935)
 
Dornier Do 18 (1935)
 
De Schelde S.21 drawings (1939)
 
SAAB J 21 fighter (1943).
 
Experimental fighter Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender (1943)
 
Kyushu J7W Shinden (1945)
 
Republic RC-3 Seabee with gear retracted (1945)
 
Fokker F.25 (1946)
 
Experimental flying wing bomber Northrop XB-35 (1946)
 
Alaparma Baldo (1949)
 
Lake Buccaneer (1950)
 
SIAI Marchetti FN 333 Riviera (1952)
 
Piaggio P.166 (1957)
 
Raab Krähe (1958)
 
Cessna 337 Skymaster (1962)
 
Lesher teal (1965)
 
Bede BD-5 (1971)
 
Lockspeiser LDA-1 (1971)
 
Cascade Kasperwing I-80 1976
 
Rutan Long-EZ pusher configuration homebuilt aircraft.
 
PZL M-17 (1977)
 
RFB X-114 (1977)
 
Edgley Optica (1979)
 
Quad City Challenger – a mid-engined pusher ultralight aircraft
 
Grinvalds Orion (1981)
 
Sadler Vampire (1982)
 
Beechcraft Starship (1983)
 
Spectrum SA-550 (1983)
 
Dornier Seastar (1984)
 
RTAF-5 (1984)
 
Prescott Pusher (1985)
 
Airkraft Sunny joined wing 1989
 
Miller-Bohannan JM-2 Special 1989
 
Seabird seeker (1989)
 
Rans S12 1990
 
Embraer-FMA CBA-123 Vector
 
UAV SAGEM Sperwer B (1990s)
 
Aeroprakt A-20 Vista (1991
 
NPO Molniya (1993)
 
Creative Flight Aerocat (2001)
 
NAL Saras (2004)
 
Aeroprakt A-36 (2011)
 
AHRLAC (2014)
Between frames or booms (1915 and later)
Between booms

1945 and later

1980 and later

Between booms / UAV's
Between outboard tail booms
  • Blohm & Voss P208 1944 fighter project [14]
  • Skoda-Kauba SK SL6 1944 research one seat project
Coaxially in rear fuselage
Nacelle above fuselage

WW1 or Before

1920s

1930s

Post War II

Below tail boom
Between up and down tail booms
Above tailboom

Propeller behind the tail

  • Pénaud Planophore 1871 first aerodynamically stable fixed-wing aeroplane, rubber powered model, 1 built
  • Convair 111 Air Car 1945 roadable airplane, 1 built
  • Prescott Pusher 1985 4 seat homebuilt, about 30 built
  • Air Quest Nova 21 1992 2 seat homebuilt, unk no. built[27]
  • Eviation Alice 2019 transport electric plane prototype in development 10/11 seats [28][29]

Lateral behind wing

1930 and later

Lateral nacelles

Remote drive

Propeller ahead of tail

Within airframe
  • Megone biplane 1913 2 seat, 1 built[32]
  • Fischer Fibo-2a 1954 1 seat motorglider, 1 built[33]
  • Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 Multoplan 1955 RFB Fantrainer prototype, 27 built[34]
  • Kuffner WK-1 1970 motorglider 1 seat, 1 built[35]
  • Rhein-Flugzeugbau Sirius II 1972 2 seat motorglider, unk no. built[15]
  • Neukom AN-20C 1983 1 seat ultralight homebuilt motorglider, 1 built
  • PJ-II Dreamer 2016 jet fighter style 2 seater, 1 built [36]
Behind wing

Inside tail

Behind tail

1960 and later

Propeller above fuselage or wing

  • Schleicher ASH 26 1995 1 seat glider with retractable propeller, 234 built
  • Airfish-3 WIG 1990 Wing In Ground Effect demonstrator one seat, 1 built
  • Airfish-8 WIG 2007 Wing In Ground Effect transport prototype 8/10 seats, 2 built

Canard and tandem layouts

A canard is an aircraft with a smaller wing ahead of the main wing. A tandem layout has both front and rear wings of similar dimensions.

Direct drive

1945 and later In this section Rutan pushers are more than 1000 built.

Remote engine mounting

Joined wings

A tandem (or three-surface) configuration whose wingtips are joined is a Closed wing.

  • Ben Brown SC c. 1932, experimental joined wing, 1 built[63]
  • Ligeti Stratos 1985 1 seat homebuilt, 2 built[64]
  • Airkraft Sunny 1989 2 seater, 250 built

Tailless aircraft, Flying wings

Tailless aircraft

Tailless aircraft lack a horizontal stabilizer.

Tailless, fabric wing, no fuselage

Flying wings

Flying wings lack a distinct fuselage, with crew, engines, and payload contained within the wing structure.

Push-pull aircraft

Sides of fuselage

Above fuselage

Extremities

On nose and between booms

On wings and between booms

Rotorcraft

See also

Bibliography

  • Extension-Shaft Pusher Type Aircraft, Sport aviation[81]

References

Notes

  1. ^ the propeller revolves on the upper boom
  2. ^ the propeller revolves on the upper boom
  3. ^ see Ambrosini SS.4#Development
  4. ^ Extension shaft on aft engine. The tractor engine only used during take-off, climb and some part of the course. It was actually used to cope with aft engine trouble

Citations

  1. ^ French Voisin III bomber
  2. ^ Ord-Hume, Arthur (August 1975). "(article)". Aeroplane Monthly. pp. 415–419.
  3. ^ "English: Alliet-Larivière Allar 4 3-view drawing from l'Aerophile February 1938". February 1938.
  4. ^ Les étranges créations d'Otto Skauba, Le Fanatique de l'Aviation, pages 14 & 22, July 1992
  5. ^ Baby twin-boomer, Sport Aviation, May 1988
  6. ^ Aircraft N455CB, ACAPELLA
  7. ^ Air-Britain:Aero Dynamics Sparrow Hawk Mk.II
  8. ^ Photos & History: HFL Flugzeugbau Stratos 300
  9. ^ "'Dingo' amphibian by NPP "AeroRIK"".
  10. ^ Le Toucan de Jose Pocino, Experimental n°53, septembre 2000
  11. ^ AOPA https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2016/january/21/innovator-makes-maiden-flight
  12. ^ Kitplanes https://www.kitplanes.com/commuter-craft-innovator-aircraft-goes-alpha-in-2016/
  13. ^ Yvan Shaw 180 Seeker
  14. ^ Analysis of a semi-tailless aircraft design, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a402729.pdf
  15. ^ a b RFB Rhein Flugzeugbau
  16. ^ Propeller spins with motor around tail boom
  17. ^ http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Contributions/4043.htm Boeing Canada A-213 Totem
  18. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the : SKY ARROW 450T Maiden flight 13.07.1992 ore 18:28 (GMT +2), Stimigliano (RM). YouTube.
  19. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the : SKY ARROW 450T Maiden flight 13.07.1992 ore 18:28 (GMT +2), Stimigliano (RM). YouTube.
  20. ^ a b Janowski Aircraft
  21. ^ Gallager, Sheldon M.; Levy, Howard (January 1980). "7 exciting new sports planes you can build". Popular Mechanics. p. 124. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  22. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2011-10-19.
  23. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  24. ^ Technoflug Piccolo GOQ
  25. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  26. ^ "Aviasud Industries AE-209 Albatross / Micronef ULM Albatros".
  27. ^ Air Quest Nova 21
  28. ^ https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/06/23/israel-presents-first-electric-powered-passenger-plane/[bare URL]
  29. ^ "Cape Air to lead the charge on all-electric air travel". 21 June 2019.
  30. ^ Google search
  31. ^ CBA 123 Vector photos on Airliners.net
  32. ^ Megone biplane
  33. ^ J2mcL Planeurs - Fiche planeur n° 3047
  34. ^ Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 - Sportflugzeug
  35. ^ The prop revolves on the tail boom https://www.j2mcl-planeurs.net/dbj2mcl/planeurs-machines/planeur-fiche_0int.php?code=4064
  36. ^ . Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
  37. ^ Airliners.net
  38. ^ "L'Aérophile". January 1907.
  39. ^ Paulhan, Tatin Aero-Torpille
  40. ^ "Les avions de chasse russes et soviétiques 1915-1950", Herbert Léonard, Editions Heimdal 1995, page 31
  41. ^ "The Brothers Kasianenko"
  42. ^ "The history of Russian aviation. Kasyanenko No.5 (KPI-5) | Encyclopedia of safety".
  43. ^ Flight 1941,[page needed]
  44. ^ http://www.aerofiles.com/lock-dipper.jpg[bare URL image file]
  45. ^ "Magical Journal » Blog Archive » Allenbaugh : #66 : Grey Ghost".
  46. ^ "Parks Alumni Racebuilders PAR Special".
  47. ^ "Pützer Bussard".
  48. ^ a b FLYING MACHINES - Langley Aerodrome No. 5
  49. ^ Aerocar mini-IMP
  50. ^ Flashback to 1981: A Look Back at the Lear Fan | Flying Magazine
  51. ^ Miller-Bohannon JM-2 Pushy Galore
  52. ^ "AST MYASISHCHEV YAMAL amphibian mockup". 2015-11-12.
  53. ^ "Aviaspetstrans Yamal amphibian".
  54. ^ VmaxProbe
  55. ^ Info Pilote n° 701 aout 2014
  56. ^ Les étranges créations d'Otto Skauba, Le Fanatique de l'Aviation, pages 14 à 22, juillet 1992
  57. ^ "Home". rmtaviation.com.
  58. ^ "Deperdussin-de Feure Model 2". 2015-12-18.
  59. ^ "De Bruyere C1".
  60. ^ Alternative Engines, Volume1, Mick Myal
  61. ^ E-Racer in Stargazer database 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
  62. ^ Interavia jan 1988
  63. ^ Julian Wolkovitch AC A Industries, Inc., "The Joined Wing: An Overview" (PDF), Journal of Aircraft: 176–177[permanent dead link]
  64. ^
  65. ^ "New Triangle Plane Is Tailless", December 1931, Popular Science article and photo of Delta I at bottom of page 65
  66. ^ Bridgman, Leonard (1952). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948. London: Sampson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 159c-160c.
  67. ^ Rohr 2-175
  68. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  69. ^ Scott Winton
  70. ^ "Articles on Wingco".
  71. ^ "Home".
  72. ^ Horten Nurflugels
  73. ^ "Popular Mechanics". Hearst Magazines. January 1987.
  74. ^ "DavisWing".
  75. ^ "PUL-10".
  76. ^ Giorgio Bignozzi e Roberto Gentilli, AEROPLANI S.I.A.I. 1915-1935" - Edizioni Aeronautiche Italiane S.r.l.
  77. ^ url=http://www.histaviation.com/Dornier_Do_S.html accessdate=Feb 2016
  78. ^ url=http://www.aerofiles.com/_sik.html accessdate=Feb 2016
  79. ^ Star Kraft SK-700
  80. ^ "Moskalev SAM-13 : Other".
  81. ^ "Extension-Shaft Pusher Type Aircraft".

Bibliography

March 23, 2023
list, pusher, aircraft, configuration, date, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, te. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message A pusher aircraft is a type of aircraft using propellers placed behind the engines Pushers may be classified according to lifting surfaces layout conventional or 3 surface canard joined wing tailless and rotorcraft as well as engine propeller location and drive For historical interest pusher aircraft are also classified by date Some aircraft have a Push pull configuration with both tractor and pusher engines The list includes these even if the pusher engine is just added to a conventional layout engines inside the wings or above the wing for example Contents 1 Conventional and three surface layouts 1 1 Direct drive 1 1 1 Propeller ahead of tail 1 1 1 1 Between frames Farman layout 1 1 1 2 Between frames or booms 1915 and later 1 1 1 3 Between booms 1 1 1 4 Between booms UAV s 1 1 1 5 Between outboard tail booms 1 1 1 6 Coaxially in rear fuselage 1 1 1 7 Nacelle above fuselage 1 1 1 8 Below tail boom 1 1 1 9 Between up and down tail booms 1 1 1 10 Above tailboom 1 1 2 Propeller behind the tail 1 1 3 Lateral behind wing 1 1 4 Lateral nacelles 1 2 Remote drive 1 2 1 Propeller ahead of tail 1 2 1 1 Within airframe 1 2 1 2 Behind wing 1 2 2 Inside tail 1 2 3 Behind tail 1 2 4 Propeller above fuselage or wing 2 Canard and tandem layouts 2 1 Direct drive 2 2 Remote engine mounting 2 3 Joined wings 3 Tailless aircraft Flying wings 3 1 Tailless aircraft 3 1 1 Tailless fabric wing no fuselage 3 2 Flying wings 4 Push pull aircraft 4 1 Sides of fuselage 4 2 Above fuselage 4 3 Extremities 4 4 On nose and between booms 4 5 On wings and between booms 5 Rotorcraft 6 See also 6 1 Bibliography 7 References 7 1 Notes 7 2 Citations 7 3 BibliographyConventional and three surface layouts EditThe conventional layout of an aircraft has wings ahead of the empennage Direct drive Edit Propeller ahead of tail Edit Between frames Farman layout Edit Top to bottom 1870 helicopter 1871 Planophore 1873 ornithopter Wright Flyer 1903 pusher Wright Curtiss and Farman pushers Voisin Farman 1908 Curtiss n 2 1909 Bristol Boxkite 1910 Wright Model B 1910 Curtiss Model E 1911 Curtiss Model F 1912 Voisin III 1914 Airco DH 2 1915 Vickers FB 5 1915 Royal Aircraft Factory F E 2 1915 Grigorovitch M 9 1916 FBA Type H 1916 Voisin VIII 1916 Macchi M 5 1917 Supermarine Walrus flying boat 1933 Bereiev MBR 2 1935 Dornier Do 18 1935 De Schelde S 21 drawings 1939 SAAB J 21 fighter 1943 Experimental fighter Curtiss Wright XP 55 Ascender 1943 Kyushu J7W Shinden 1945 Republic RC 3 Seabee with gear retracted 1945 Fokker F 25 1946 Experimental flying wing bomber Northrop XB 35 1946 Convair B 36 Peacemaker 1946 Alaparma Baldo 1949 Lake Buccaneer 1950 SIAI Marchetti FN 333 Riviera 1952 Piaggio P 166 1957 Raab Krahe 1958 Cessna 337 Skymaster 1962 Lesher teal 1965 Bede BD 5 1971 Lockspeiser LDA 1 1971 Rutan VariEze 1975 Cascade Kasperwing I 80 1976 Rutan Long EZ pusher configuration homebuilt aircraft PZL M 17 1977 RFB X 114 1977 Edgley Optica 1979 Quad City Challenger a mid engined pusher ultralight aircraft Grinvalds Orion 1981 LearAvia Lear Fan 1981 Sadler Vampire 1982 Beechcraft Starship 1983 Spectrum SA 550 1983 Dornier Seastar 1984 RTAF 5 1984 Prescott Pusher 1985 Piaggio P 180 Avanti 1986 Airkraft Sunny joined wing 1989 Miller Bohannan JM 2 Special 1989 Seabird seeker 1989 Rans S12 1990 Embraer FMA CBA 123 Vector UAV SAGEM Sperwer B 1990s Aeroprakt A 20 Vista 1991 NPO Molniya 1993 Creative Flight Aerocat 2001 UCAV General Atomics MQ 9 Reaper 2001 NAL Saras 2004 LH Aviation LH 10 Ellipse 2008 Aeroprakt A 36 2011 AHRLAC 2014 Voisin Farman I 1907 60 built AEA June Bug 1908 experimental 1 built Cody British Army Aeroplane No 1 1908 1 built AEA Silver Dart 1909 first flight in Canada 1 built Curtiss No 1 1909 Golden Flyer biplane 1 built Curtiss No 2 1909 Reims racer biplane 1 built Cody Michelin Cup Biplane 1910 1 built Bristol Boxkite 1910 trainer 78 built Howard Wright 1910 Biplane 1910 7 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 1 1910 biplane 1 built Wright Model B 1910 biplane 2 seater about 100 built Cody Circuit of Britain biplane 1911 1 built Curtiss Model D 1911 biplane 1 seat Curtiss Model E 1911 biplane floatplane 17 built Baldwin Red Devil 1911 aerobatic biplane 6 built Farman MF 7 1911 biplane unk no built Cody V biplane 1912 2 built Cody VI biplane floatplane 1913 1 built Short S 38 1912 48 built Farman HF 20 1913 military biplane unk no built Farman MF 11 1913 biplane unk no built Grahame White Type X Charabanc 1913 transport 1 built Short S 80 Nile Pusher Biplane Seaplane 1913 1 built Grahame White Type XV 1913 trainer 135 built Sopwith Bat Boat 1913 6 builtBetween frames or booms 1915 and later Edit Breguet Bre 4 1914 2 seat military biplane about 100 built Grahame White Type XI 1914 reconnaissance biplane 1 built Short S 81 1914 1 built Sopwith Gunbus 1914 35 built including floatplanes Vickers F B 5 1914 224 built Voisin III 1914 bomber about 3200 built 1 Wight Pusher Seaplane 1914 11 built Breguet Bre 5 1915 2 seat military biplane unk no built AD Scout 1915 interceptor 4 built AGO C II 1915 reconnaissance biplane 15 built Airco DH 1 1915 biplane 2 seat 100 built Airco DH 2 1915 biplane fighter 453 built Avro 508 1915 1 built Farman F 30 1915 military biplane unk no built Farman F 40 1915 military biplane unk no built Otto C I 1915 reconnaissance biplane unk no built Pemberton Billing P B 25 1915 scout 20 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 2 1915 military biplane 1939 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 8 1915 biplane fighter 295 built Voisin IV Voisin V 1915 bomber about 350 built Breguet Bre 12 1916 2 seat military biplane unk no built Friedrichshafen FF 34 1916 patrol seaplane 1 built Hafeli DH 1 1916 reconnaissance biplane 6 built Vickers F B 12 1916 fighter about 22 built Voisin VII 1916 reconnaissance biplane about 100 built Voisin VIII 1916 bomber about 1 100 built Blackburn Triplane 1917 fighter 1 built Curtiss Autoplane 1917 hops only roadable aircraft 1 built Port Victoria P V 4 1917 floatplane 1 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 9 1917 2 seat fighter 3 built Royal Aircraft Factory N E 1 1917 night fighter 6 built Savoia Pomilio SP 3 1917 reconnaissance biplane about 350 built Vickers F B 26 Vampire 1917 4 built Voisin IX 1917 reconnaissance biplane 1 built Voisin X 1917 bomber about 900 built Vickers VIM 1920 35 builtBetween booms Edit Henderson H S F 1 1929 transport 1 built 2 Hanriot H 110 1933 fighter 1 built Stearman Hammond Y 1 1934 safety airplane about 20 built de Schelde Scheldemusch 1935 1 seat biplane trainer 6 built ITS 8 1936 motorglider monoplane 2 built SCAL FB 30 Avion Bassou 1936 2 seat light aircraft 2 built Abrams P 1 Explorer 1937 1 built SAIMAN LB 2 1937 2 seat monoplane 1 built Alliet Lariviere Allar 4 1938 experimental 2 seat 1 built 3 General Aircraft GAL 33 Cagnet 1939 trainer 1 built WNF Wn 16 1939 Austrian experimental aircraft General Aircraft GAL 47 1940 observation 1 built de Schelde S 21 1940 fighter mockup unflown 1 Fane F 1 40 1941 observation monoplane 1 built Saab 21 1943 fighter 298 built Vultee XP 54 1943 fighter 2 built Skoda Kauba V6 1944 1 seat 1 built 4 1945 and later Convair 106 Skycoach 1946 4 seater one built Fokker F 25 1946 4 seater 20 built SECAN Courlis 1946 transport unk no built Anderson Greenwood AG 14 1947 2 seat experimental 6 built 5 Heston JC 6 AOP 1947 2 seat reconnaissance 2 built Alaparma Baldo 1949 1 seat about 35 built SNCASO SO 8000 Narval 1949 naval fighter 2 built Anderson Greenwood AG 14 1950 2 seats 6 built SIAI Marchetti FN 333 Riviera 1952 amphibie 4 seater 29 built Potez 75 1953 reconnaissance 1 built SIAI Marchetti FN 333 Riviera 1962 4 seat amphibian 29 built Akaflieg Stuttgart FS 26 Moseppl 1970 1 seat powered sailplane unk no built Cessna XMC 1971 research aircraft 1 built Akaflieg Stuttgart FS 28 Avispa 1972 2 seat transport 1 built Kortenbach amp Rauh Kora 1973 Motor glider 2 built Lartin Skylark 1973 Utility Prototype PZL M 17 1973 Trainer Prototype Edgley Optica 1979 ducted fan observation aircraft 21 built1980 and later ADI Condor 1981 2 seat motorglider unk no built Acapella 200 1982 homebuilt 1 built 6 Applebay Zia 1982 1 seat ultralight motorglider 4 built Sadler Vampire 1982 Ultralight Spectrum SA 550 1983 Utility prototype 2 built RTAF 5 1984 Trainer prototype Aero Dynamics Sparrow Hawk Mk II 1984 Experimental 2 seater 7 NPO Molniya 1993 transport 6 seater 2 built Yakovlev Yak 58 1993 Utility 7 built HFL Stratos 300 1996 1 seat ultralight motorglider 8 NPP Aerorik Dingo 1997 multi role amphibian air cushion 6 built 9 Toucan PJ 1B 1998 experimental 1 seat one built 10 Creative Flight Aerocat 2001 Transport Prototype Airsport Song 2009 ultralight Northrop Grumman Firebird 2010 Reconnaissance Prototype Ion Aircraft Ion 2007 prototype 2 seater tandem 1 built Terrafugia Transition 2009 roadable airplane 2 seater 2 built WLT Sparrow 2010 Ultralight 13 built Synergy Aircraft Synergy 2011 Double boxtail demonstrator electric powered 1 4 scale model in development AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac 2014 reconnaissance attack 1 built Commuter Craft Innovator 2016 prototype 2 seater 1 built 11 12 ISA 180 Seeker 2019 prototype monoplane 13 Between booms UAV s Edit IAI Scout 1977 UAV drone AAI RQ 2 Pioneer1986 UAV drone EADS Harfang 2008 UAV droneBetween outboard tail booms Edit Blohm amp Voss P208 1944 fighter project 14 Skoda Kauba SK SL6 1944 research one seat projectCoaxially in rear fuselage Edit Royal Aircraft Factory F E 3 A E 1 1913 armoured biplane 1 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 6 1914 1 built Gallaudet D 4 1918 seaplane 2 built Vickers Type 161 1931 fighter prototype with structural frame 1 built Austria Krahe 1960 1 seat motorglider unk no built Brditschka HB 3 1971 2 seat motorglider unk no built Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 Multoplan 1955 27 built Rhein Flugzeugbau Sirius I 1969 2 seats 15 RFB Grumman American Fanliner 1973 2 seats 2 built RFB Fantrainer 1977 2 seats 47 built Buselec 2 2010 project with electric motor 16 Nacelle above fuselage Edit WW1 or Before Curtiss Model F 1912 flying boat 150 built Benoist XIV 1913 transport flying boat 2 built FBA Type A B C 1913 patrol flying boat unk no built Lohner E 1913 about 40 built Donnet Denhaut flying boat 1915 patrol flying boat about 1 085 built FBA Type H 1915 patrol flying boat 2000 built Grigorovich M 5 1915 patrol flying boat about 300 built Lohner L R and S 1915 100 built AD Flying Boat Supermarine Channel amp Sea Eagle 1916 patrol and airline flying boat 27 built Grigorovich M 9 1916 patrol flying boat about 500 built Grigorovich M 11 1916 fighter flying boat about 60 built Hansa Brandenburg CC 1916 flying boat fighter 73 built Macchi L 2 1916 reconnaissance flying boat 17 built Macchi M 3 1916 reconnaissance flying boat 200 built Norman Thompson N T 4 1916 patrol flying boat 72 built Oeffag Mickl G 1916 trimotor patrol flying boat 12 built Curtiss HS 1917 patrol flying boat about 1 178 built Grigorovich M 15 1917 patrol flying boat unk no built Macchi M 5 1917 flying boat fighter 244 built Norman Thompson N T 2B 1917 flying boat trainer 100 built Tellier T 3 and Tc 6 1917 patrol flying boat about 155 built Hansa Brandenburg W 20 1918 U boat flying boat 3 built Macchi M 7 1918 flying boat fighter 100 built Macchi M 9 1918 flying boat bomber 30 built Macchi M 12 1918 flying boat bomber about 10 built Royal Aircraft Factory C E 1 1918 flying boat 2 built SIAI S 9 1918 flying boat unk no built SIAI S 12 1918 flying boat 1 built Sperry Land and Sea Triplane 1918 patrol flying boat 2 built Supermarine Baby 1918 flying boat fighter 1 built1920s Aeromarine 40 1919 flying boat trainer 50 built Aeromarine 50 1919 transport flying boat unk no built Boeing B 1 1919 transport flying boat 1 built SIAI S 13 1919 reconnaissance flying boat unk no built SIAI S 16 1919 flying boat 100 built Supermarine Sea Lion I amp II 1919 racing flying boats 2 built Vickers Viking Vulture and Vanellus 1919 amphibious flying boats 34 built Vought VE 10 Batboat 1919 navy flying boat 1 built Macchi M 18 1920 flying boat 90 built Supermarine Commercial Amphibian 1920 1 built Supermarine Scarab 1923 12 built Supermarine Seal 1921 4 built Supermarine Seagull 1921 34 built CAMS 30 1922 flying boat trainer 31 built CAMS 31 1922 flying boat fighter 2 built Fokker B I amp III 1922 biplane reconnaissance flying boat 2 built SIAI S 51 1922 racing flying boat 1 built CAMS 38 1923 racing flying boat 1 built FBA 17 1923 flying boat trainer 300 built Savoia Marchetti S 57 1923 reconnaissance flying boat 20 built Supermarine Sea Eagle 1923 3 built Canadian Vickers Vedette 1924 forestry patrol flying boat 60 built CANT 7 1924 flying boat trainer 34 built Ikarus SM 1924 flying boat trainer 42 built Macchi M 26 1924 flying boat fighter 2 built CANT 10 1925 flying boat airliner 18 built Rohrbach Ro VII Robbe 1925 flying boat 3 built Savoia Marchetti S 59 1925 reconnaissance flying boat 240 built CAMS 37 1926 reconnaissance flying boat 332 built CAMS 46 1926 flying boat trainer unk no built CANT 18 1926 flying boat trainer 29 built Savoia Marchetti S 62 1926 reconnaissance flying boat 175 built CANT 25 1927 flying boat fighter unk no built Canadian Vickers Vista 1927 1 seat monoplane flying boat 1 built Boeing Model 204 Thunderbird 1929 flying boat 7 built Macchi M 41 1927 flying boat fighter 42 built Supermarine Sheldrake 1927 1 built Fokker F 11 B IV 1928 monoplane transport flying boat 7 built Rohrbach Ro X Romar 1928 flying boat 3 built Savoia Marchetti S 64 1928 distance record monoplane 2 built1930s FBA 310 1930 amphibious flying boat transport 9 built SIAI S 67 1930 flying boat fighter 3 built FBA 290 1931 amphibious flying boat trainer 10 built Fizir AF 2 1931 amphibious flying boat trainer 1 built Amiot 110 S 1931 patrol flying boat 2 built Loening XSL 1931 submarine airplane 1 built Beriev MBR 2 1931 flying boat 1365 built Savoia Marchetti S 66 1931 airliner flying boat 24 built Tupolev MDR 2 1931 flying boat 1 built Aichi AB 4 1932 flying boat 6 built Boeing Canada A 213 Totem 1932 flying boat 1 built 17 Dornier Do 12 1932 amphibian 4 seats 1 built Savoia Marchetti SM 78 1932 patrol flying boat 49 built General Aviation PJ 1933 monoplane flying boat 5 built Loire 50 1933 training amphibian 7 built Savoia Marchetti SM 80bis 1933 transport amphibian 1 built Supermarine Seagull Walrus 1933 military flying boat 740 built Aichi E10A 1934 reconnaissance flying boat 15 built Loire 130 1934 reconnaissance flying boat 125 built Beriev MBR 2 1935 flying boat 1365 built Curtiss Wright CA 1 1935 amphibious flying boat 3 built Dornier Do 18 1935 monoplane flying boat 170 built Aichi E11A 1937 reconnaissance flying boat 17 built Kawanishi E11K 1937 monoplane flying boat 2 built SNCAO 30 1938 flying boat trainer 2 built Nikol A 2 1939 amphibious flying boat trainer 1 builtPost War II SCAN 20 1945 flying boat trainer 24 built Volmer VJ 21 Jaybird 1947 2 seat light aircraft unk no built Volmer VJ 22 Sportsman 1958 2 seat homebuilt amphibian not all are pushers 100 built Lake Buccaneer 1959 amphibian 4 seats 1000 built Aerosport Woody Pusher 1967 tandem 2 seater parasol wing 27 ex Taylor Coot 1969 2 seat homebuilt amphibian 70 built Aerosport Rail 1970 single seat ultralight twin engine 1 built Osprey Osprey 2 1973 2 seat homebuilt unk no built 3I Sky Arrow now marketed by Magnaghi Aeronautica 1982 maiden flight 18 ULM LSA GA tandem two seater high wing some 50 built RFB X 114 1977 ground effect craft prototype 6 7 seat 1 built Freedom Master FM 2 flying boat homebuilt prototype 2 seat 1 built 3I Sky Arrow Magnaghi Aeronautica 1982 19 ULM LSA GA 2 seater tandem about 50 built Tisserand Hydroplum and SMAN Petrel 1983 homebuilt amphibian about 63 built Microleve Corsario 1988 ultralight amphibious homebuilt unk no built Creative Flight Aerocat 2001 amphibious 4 seater prototype 1 built Airmax Sea Max 2005 2 seat biplane amphibian unk no built CZAW Mermaid 2005 2 seat amphibious biplane unk no builtBelow tail boom Edit Nelson Dragonfly 1947 motorglider 7 built AmEagle American Eaglet 1975 ultralight motorglider 12 built Jean St Germain Raz Mut 1976 1 seat ultralight 7 built Alpaero Sirius 1984 1 seat UL motorglider 20 built Taylor Tandem unk no builtBetween up and down tail booms Edit Raab Krahe 1958 motorglider 1 seat 30 built Brditschka HB 3 HB 21 HB 23 1971 1982 motorgliders 2 seater note 1 HB 204 TornadoHB Flugtechnik 2013 prototype 2 seater note 2 Above tailboom Edit Loening Model 23 Air Yacht 1921 transport flying boat 16 built Koolhoven F K 30 Toerist 1927 2 seat monoplane 1 built Curtiss Wright Junior 1930 2 seat ultralight 270 built Curtiss Wright CW 3 Duckling 1931 ultralight amphibious flying boat 3 built British Aircraft Company Drone 1932 1 seat ultralight 33 built Siebel Si 201 1938 reconnaissance 2 built Republic RC 3 Seabee 1945 4 seat amphibian 1 060 built Fokker F 25 Promotor 1946 transport 20 built Aerauto PL 5C 1949 1949 roadable aircraft 1 built Janowski Don Kichot J 1 1970 1 seat homebuilt unk no built 20 Spencer Air Car 1970 4 seat homebuilt amphibian 51 built SZD 45 Ogar 1973 2 seat motorglider 65 built Neukom AN 20 1978 motorglider experimental 1 seat Taylor Bird 1980 2 seat homebuilt unk no built 21 Strojnik S 2 1980 motorglider 1 seater 8 built Aerostructure Lutin 80 1983 1 seat ultralight motorglider 2 built 22 Birdman Chinook 1982 ultralight homebuilt 1100 built Alpha J 5 Marco 1983 1 seat ultralight motorglider unk no built 20 Quad City Challenger 1983 2 seat ultralight 3 000 built Spectrum Beaver 1983 ultralight homebuilt 2080 built Funk Fk6 1985 1 seat ultralight motorglider unk no built 23 Advanced Aeromarine Buccaneer 1988 2 seat amphibious biplane unk no built D 8 Moby Dick 1988 2 seater 37 built Seabird Seeker 1989 observation aircraft 2 seater 31 built Technoflug Piccolo 1989 1 seat ultralight motorglider unk no built 24 Rans s 12 Airaile 1990 2 seater 1100 built Aeroprakt A 20 Vista 1991 2 seater 25 Aviasud Engineering Albatros 1991 UL biplane 26 Partenair Mystere 1996 2 seater 3 built AAC SeaStar 1998 2 seat amphibious biplane 91 built Alpaero Exel 1998 motoplaneur monoplane en kit 9 ex Sea Storm Z2 1998 hydravion biplane 12 built AAC SeaStar 2002 amphibious 2 seater 91 built Ekolot JK 01A Elf 2006 motorglider monoplane Bagalini Bagaliante circa 2010 motorglider 1 seat ICON Aircraft A5 2013 2 seat amphibious light sport in production Vickers Aircraft Wave 2 seat carbon fiber amphibious light sport aircraft in final developmentPropeller behind the tail Edit Penaud Planophore 1871 first aerodynamically stable fixed wing aeroplane rubber powered model 1 built Convair 111 Air Car 1945 roadable airplane 1 built Prescott Pusher 1985 4 seat homebuilt about 30 built Air Quest Nova 21 1992 2 seat homebuilt unk no built 27 Eviation Alice 2019 transport electric plane prototype in development 10 11 seats 28 29 Lateral behind wing Edit Curtiss H 1 America 1914 transatlantic biplane 2 built Friedrichshafen G I 1915 bomber 1 built LFG Roland G I 1915 bomber 1 built Rumpler G I II and III 1915 bomber c 220 built Schutte Lanz G I 1915 bomber 1 built behind wing Airco DH 3 1916 bomber 2 built Avro 523 Pike 1916 bomber 2 built Friedrichshafen G II 1916 bomber 35 built Gotha G II 1916 bomber 11 built Gotha G III 1916 bomber 25 built Gotha G IV 1916 bomber 230 built Royal Aircraft Factory F E 4 1916 bomber 2 built Friedrichshafen G III 1917 bomber 338 built Gotha G V 1917 bomber 205 built Boeing GA 1 1920 bomber 10 built Udet U 11 Kondor 1926 airliner 1 built1930 and later Praga E 210 and E 211 1936 transport 2 built 30 Bell YFM 1 Airacuda 1937 interceptor 13 built Convair B 36 Peacemaker 1946 bomber 384 built Baumann Brigadier 1947 transport 2 built Nord 2100 Norazur 1947 transport 1 built Monsted Vincent MV 1 Starflight 1948 airliner 1 built Piaggio P 136 1948 amphibious transport 63 built Dinfia IA 45 Querandi 1957 5 6 seater 2 built Piaggio P 166 1957 transport 145 built AAC Angel 1984 transport 4 built Piaggio P 180 Avanti 1986 executive transport 216 built Mc Donnel Douglas MD 80 1987 Liner experimental Propfan EM 11 Orka 2003 4 seat transport 5 built Burevestnik 24 2004 ground effect aircraft 24 seats 6 built OMA SUD Skycar 2007 transport 1 built Aeroprakt A 36 Vulcan 2011 2 seaterLateral nacelles Edit Custer Channel Wing 1942 experimental aircraft 4 built Embraer FMA CBA 123 Vector 1990 airliner 2 built 31 NAL Saras 2004 airliner 2 builtRemote drive Edit Propeller ahead of tail Edit Within airframe Edit Megone biplane 1913 2 seat 1 built 32 Fischer Fibo 2a 1954 1 seat motorglider 1 built 33 Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 Multoplan 1955 RFB Fantrainer prototype 27 built 34 Kuffner WK 1 1970 motorglider 1 seat 1 built 35 Rhein Flugzeugbau Sirius II 1972 2 seat motorglider unk no built 15 Neukom AN 20C 1983 1 seat ultralight homebuilt motorglider 1 built PJ II Dreamer 2016 jet fighter style 2 seater 1 built 36 Behind wing Edit Burgess model I 1913 patrol floatplane 1 built Mann amp Grimmer M 1 1915 1 built Carden Baynes Bee 1937 2 seat tourer 1 built Raab Krahe 1958 1 seat motorglider 30 built Eipper Quicksilver 1974 1 seat ultralight Theseus Aircraft 1996 NASA research aircraft no pilot 1 builtInside tail Edit Bede XBD 2 BD 3 1961 ducted fan boundary layer control aircraft 1 built 37 Mississippi State University XAZ 1 Marvelette 1962 experimental aircraft to test ideas XV 11 Marvel 1 built Mississippi State University XV 11 Marvel 1965 boundary layer control test aircraft 1 builtBehind tail Edit Antoinette I 1906 2 seats experimental project 38 Paulhan Tatin Aero Torpille No 1 1911 monoplane 1 built 39 Kasyanenko No 5 1917 experimental biplane 1 built 40 41 42 Goppingen Go 9 1941 experimental propulsion aircraft 1 built Dornier Do 212 1942 experimental amphibian 1 built 43 Douglas XB 42 Mixmaster 1944 bomber 2 built Douglas DC 8 piston airliner 1945 transport project not built Lockheed Big Dipper 1945 transport 1 built 44 Douglas Cloudster II 1947 transport 1 built Waco Aristocraft 1947 transport 1 built Acme Sierra 1948 1 seat experimental 1 built Allenbaugh Grey Ghost 1948 1 seat experimental 1 built 45 Parks Alumni Racer 1949 1 seat experimental 1 built 46 Planet Satellite 1949 4 seat transport 1 built Taylor Aerocar 1949 2 seat roadable aircraft 6 built Putzer Bussard SR 57 1958 experimental 2 seater 90 hp 1 built 47 1960 and later HMPAC Puffin 1961 human powered aircraft 2 built Lesher Nomad 1961 experimental 2 seater homebuilt one built Aerocar Aero Plane 1964 four seater 1 built Lesher Teal 1965 experimental 1 seat homebuilt one built HPA Toucan 1972 human powered aircraft 1 built 48 Ryson STP 1 Swallow 1972 2 seat homebuilt motorglider 1 built Bede BD 5 1973 1 seat homebuilt about 150 built Aerocar Mini IMP 1974 1 seat homebuilt 250 built 49 AmEagle American Eaglet 1975 1 seat self launching ultralight sailplane 12 built Landray GL 02 1978 tandem layout Pou du Ciel 1 seat 1 built Grinvalds Orion 1981 4 seat homebuilt about 17 built LearAvia Lear Fan 1981 transport 3 built 50 Cirrus VK 30 1988 5 seat homebuilt about 13 built Miller JM 2 and Pushy Galore 1989 racer 3 built 51 SolarFlight Sunseeker I 1990 solar aircraft 1 seater 1 ex Grob GF 200 1991 transport 1 built Myasishchev Mayal 1992 multi purpose amphibian 1 built 52 53 NASA Perseus 1994 research aircraft 1 built Vmax Probe 1997 homebuilt racer 1 built 54 Ameur Aviation Balbuzard Baljims Altania 1995 2 seater prototypes 5 built Bede BD 12 1998 2 seat homebuilt 1 built Aceair AERIKS 200 2002 2 seat kitplane 1 built Chudzik CC 02 Rafale 2007 prototype three surface 2 seater tandem 1ex 55 LH Aviation LH 10 Ellipse 2007 2 seat homebuilt 3 builtPropeller above fuselage or wing Edit Schleicher ASH 26 1995 1 seat glider with retractable propeller 234 built Airfish 3 WIG 1990 Wing In Ground Effect demonstrator one seat 1 built Airfish 8 WIG 2007 Wing In Ground Effect transport prototype 8 10 seats 2 builtCanard and tandem layouts EditA canard is an aircraft with a smaller wing ahead of the main wing A tandem layout has both front and rear wings of similar dimensions Direct drive Edit Santos Dumont 14 bis 1906 first public controlled sustained flight 1 built Fabre Hydravion 1910 first successful floatplane 1 built Paulhan biplane 1910 3 built Voisin Canard 1911 biplane 10 built Gee Bee Model Q 1931 experimental 1 built Ambrosini SS 2 amp 3 1935 experimental aircraft 2 built note 3 Ambrosini SS 4 1939 prototype fighter 1 built Curtiss Wright XP 55 Ascender 1943 prototype fighter 3 built Miles M 35 Libellula 1942 experimental tandem wing carrier based fighter 1 built Miles M 39B Libellula 1943 experimental 5 8 scale tandem wing carrier based bomber 1 built Skoda Kauba V7 1944 1 seat project 56 1945 and later In this section Rutan pushers are more than 1000 built Mikoyan Gurevich MiG 8 Utka 1945 swept wing demonstrator prototype 1 built Lockspeiser LDA 01 1971 experimental scale development aircraft 1 built Rutan VariViggen 1972 homebuilt about 20 built Rutan VariEze 1975 2 seat homebuilt about 400 built Rutan Long EZ 1979 2 seat homebuilt about 800 built Diehl Aeronautical XTC Hydrolight 1981 amphibian UL 1 seat OMAC Laser 300 1981 transport 3 built Cozy III 1982 3 seater amateur built Avtek 400 1984 transport 1 built Cozy Mk IV 1988 four seater amateur built 350 built Beechcraft Starship 1989 airliner 53 built Berkut 360 1988 2 seater tandem 31 built AASI Jetcruzer 1989 transport 3 built Velocity SE 1995 4 seater 268 built Steve Wright Stagger Ez 2003 modified Cozy homebuilt 1 built RMT Bateleur 115 T 2007 2 seater 57 E Go Aeroplanes e Go 2013 ultralight and light sport aircraft 1 built Cobalt Co50 Walkyrie 2015 prototype 4 seater 1 builtRemote engine mounting Edit Langley Aerodrome Number 5 1896 experimental model 48 Wright Flyer 1903 experimental airplane first recognized powered sustained flight 1 built Wright Model A 1906 biplane about 60 built Deperdussin de Feure model 2 1910 experimental 1 built 58 De Bruyere C1 1917 fighter prototype 1 seater 1 ex 59 Kyushu J7W prototype fighter 1 seat 2130 hp 1945 2 built AeroVironment Gossamer Condor 1977 human powered aircraft won Kremer prize 1 built AeroVironment Gossamer Albatross 1979 human powered aircraft 2 built Dickey E Racer 1986 homebuilt unk no built 60 61 British Aerospace P 1233 1 Saba 1988 anti helicopter and close air support attack aircraft project 62 Joined wings Edit A tandem or three surface configuration whose wingtips are joined is a Closed wing Ben Brown SC c 1932 experimental joined wing 1 built 63 Ligeti Stratos 1985 1 seat homebuilt 2 built 64 Airkraft Sunny 1989 2 seater 250 builtTailless aircraft Flying wings EditTailless aircraft Edit Tailless aircraft lack a horizontal stabilizer Dunne D 4 1908 1 built Dunne D 5 1910 1 built Dunne D 6 amp D 7 1911 monoplane 2 built Dunne D 8 1912 5 built Westland Hill Pterodactyl series 1928 several built Lippisch Delta 1 1931 experimental tailless monoplane 1 built 65 Waterman Whatsit 1932 roadable aircraft 1 built Waterman Arrowplane 1935 roadable aircraft 1 built Waterman Arrowbile 1937 roadable aircraft 5 built Kayaba Ku 4 1941 not flown research aircraft 1 built Handley Page Manx 1943 experimental tailless aircraft 1 built Northrop XP 56 Black Bullet 1943 tailless fighter 2 built Sud Est SE 2100 prototype tourer 2 seats 140 hp 1945 66 M L Aviation Utility 1953 inflatable wing 4 built DINFIA IA 38 1960 transport 1 built Fauvel AV 45 1960 1 seat motor glider unk no built Rohr 2 175 1974 2 seat roadable aircraft 1 built 67 68 Cascade Kasperwing I 80 1976 UL 1 seater Pterodactyl Ascender 1979 1 seat ultralight 1396 built Mitchell U2 Superwing 1980 1 seat ultralight Facet Opal 1988 1 seat experimental flying wing 1 built 69 Wingco Atlantica 2002 Blended wing body demonstrator 5 seats 1 built 70 Aeriane Swift Light PAS 2007 monoplane Horten Aircraft HX 2 2019 2 seat prototype 71 Tailless fabric wing no fuselage Edit Ultralight trike or Flexwing Paramotor or Powered paraglider Powered parachuteFlying wings Edit Flying wings lack a distinct fuselage with crew engines and payload contained within the wing structure Horten V 1938 powered testbed 3 built 72 Northrop N 1M 1940 experimental flying wing 1 built Northrop N 9M 1942 experimental flying wing 4 built Horten H VII 1944 2 seat prototype Northrop B 35 1946 bomber 4 built Davis Flying Wing 1987 73 74 Horten PUL 10 1992 2 seater 75 Push pull aircraft EditSides of fuselage Edit Zeppelin Staaken R V 1917 bomber 3 built Bristol Braemar 1918 bomber 2 built Handley Page V 1500 1918 bomber 63 built Farman F 121 Jabiru 1923 airliner 9 built Dornier Do K 1929 airliner 3 built Fokker F 32 1929 airliner 7 built Farman F 220 1932 airliner and bomber about 80 builtAbove fuselage Edit Felixstowe Porte Baby 1915 patrol flying boat 11 built Curtiss NC 1918 patrol flying boat 10 built Johns Multiplane 1919 bomber 1 built Bristol Pullman 1920 airliner 1 built Naval Aircraft Factory TF 1920 fighter flying boat 4 built SIAI S 22 1921 racing flying boat 1 built Dornier Wal 1922 flying boat about 300 built CAMS 33 1923 patrol flying boat 21 built Macchi M 24 1924 flying boat unk no built Savoia Marchetti S 55 1924 flying boat 243 built Boeing XPB 1925 patrol flying boat 1 built Caproni Ca 73 1925 bomber unk no built NVI F K 33 1925 airliner 1 built CAMS 51 1926 flying boat 3 built Dornier Do R Superwal 1926 airliner flying boat 19 built Kawasaki Ka 87 1926 bomber 28 built Latecoere 21 1926 airliner flying boat 7 built Latecoere 23 1927 transport flying boat 1 built Latecoere 24 1927 mailplane flying boat 1 built Farman F 180 1927 airliner 3 built Savoia Marchetti S 63 1927 flying boat 1 built 76 CAMS 53 1928 transport flying boat 30 built CAMS 55 1928 patrol flying boat 112 built Latecoere 32 1928 mailplane flying boat 8 built Latham 47 1928 patrol flying boat 16 built Dornier X 1929 airliner flying boat 3 built Comte AC 3 1930 bomber 1 built Dornier Do P 1930 bomber 1 built Dornier Do S 1930 flying boat 1 built 77 Hinkler Ibis 1930 2 seat monoplane 1 built Latecoere 340 1930 airliner flying boat 1 built Latecoere 380 1930 flying boat 5 built Bleriot 125 1931 airliner 1 built Bratu 220 1932 airliner 1 built Latecoere 500 1932 transport flying boat 2 built Caproni Ca 90 1929 bomber 1 built Sikorsky XP2S 1932 patrol flying boat 1 built 78 CAMS 58 1933 airliner flying boat 4 built Liore et Olivier LeO H 27 1933 mailplane flying boat 1 built Loire 70 1933 patrol flying boat 8 built Tupolev ANT 16 1933 bomber 1 built Tupolev ANT 20 1934 transport 2 built Tupolev MTB 1 1934 patrol flying boat 25 built Dornier Do 18 1935 patrol flying boat 170 built Bartini DAR 1936 patrol flying boat 1 built Chyetverikov ARK 3 1936 flying boat 7 built Dornier Do 26 1939 push pull flying boat 6 built Dornier Seastar 1984 push pull amphibious 12 seats 2 builtExtremities Edit Caproni Ca 60 1921 airliner flying boat 1 built Dornier Do 335 1943 push pull fighter 38 built Moynet Jupiter 1963 push pull transport 2 built Aero Design DG 1 1977 push pull racer 1 built Rutan Defiant 1978 transport 19 built Rutan Voyager 1984 endurance record aircraft 1 built note 4 Star Kraft SK 700 1994 push pull transport 79 Aeronix Airelle 2002 tandem wing 2 seater 5 builtOn nose and between booms Edit Siemens Schuckert DDr I 1917 fighter 1 built Thomas Morse MB 4 1920 mailplane 2 built Bellanca TES 1929 distance record aircraft 1 built Savoia Marchetti S 65 1929 racing floatplane 1 built Tupolev I 12 1931 Fighter prototype Fokker D XXIII 1939 fighter 1 built Moskalyev SAM 13 1940 unflown push pull fighter 0 built 80 Marton X V RMI 8 1944 unflown fighter 1 destroyed before completion Cessna Skymaster 1963 push pull transport 2993 built Canaero Toucan 1986 ultralight 16 built Schweizer RU 38 Twin Condor 1995 push pull reconnaissance aircraft 5 built Adam A500 2002 push pull transport 7 builtOn wings and between booms Edit Caproni Ca 1 1914 bomber 162 built Caproni Ca 2 1915 bomber 9 built AD Seaplane Type 1000 1916 bomber 1 built Anatra DE 1916 bomber 1 built Caproni Ca 3 1916 bomber about 300 built Caproni Ca 4 1917 triplane bomber 44 53 built Caproni Ca 5 1917 bomber 662 built Gotha G VI 1918 bomber 2 built Grahame White Ganymede 1919 bomber airliner 1 builtRotorcraft EditBensen autogyros 1953 Fairey Jet Gyrodyne 1954 experimental gyrodyne McDonnell XV 1 1954 experimental compound helicopter 550 hp Avian Gyroplane 1960 2 seats about 6 built Wallis autogyros 1961 CarterCopter Carter PAV 1998 Sikorsky X2 2008 experimental compound helicopter Sikorsky S 97 Raider 2015 experimental compound helicopterSee also EditList of pusher aircraft by configuration in alphabetical order Pusher configuration Push pull configuration Tractor configurationBibliography Edit Extension Shaft Pusher Type Aircraft Sport aviation 81 References EditNotes Edit the propeller revolves on the upper boom the propeller revolves on the upper boom see Ambrosini SS 4 Development Extension shaft on aft engine The tractor engine only used during take off climb and some part of the course It was actually used to cope with aft engine trouble Citations Edit French Voisin III bomber Ord Hume Arthur August 1975 article Aeroplane Monthly pp 415 419 English Alliet Lariviere Allar 4 3 view drawing from l Aerophile February 1938 February 1938 Les etranges creations d Otto Skauba Le Fanatique de l Aviation pages 14 amp 22 July 1992 Baby twin boomer Sport Aviation May 1988 Aircraft N455CB ACAPELLA Air Britain Aero Dynamics Sparrow Hawk Mk II Photos amp History HFL Flugzeugbau Stratos 300 Dingo amphibian by NPP AeroRIK Le Toucan de Jose Pocino Experimental n 53 septembre 2000 AOPA https www aopa org news and media all news 2016 january 21 innovator makes maiden flight Kitplanes https www kitplanes com commuter craft innovator aircraft goes alpha in 2016 Yvan Shaw 180 Seeker Analysis of a semi tailless aircraft design https apps dtic mil dtic tr fulltext u2 a402729 pdf a b RFB Rhein Flugzeugbau Propeller spins with motor around tail boom http 1000aircraftphotos com Contributions 4043 htm Boeing Canada A 213 Totem Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine SKY ARROW 450T Maiden flight 13 07 1992 ore 18 28 GMT 2 Stimigliano RM YouTube Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine SKY ARROW 450T Maiden flight 13 07 1992 ore 18 28 GMT 2 Stimigliano RM YouTube a b Janowski Aircraft Gallager Sheldon M Levy Howard January 1980 7 exciting new sports planes you can build Popular Mechanics p 124 Retrieved 13 June 2017 CAEA Aerostructure LUTIN 80 Archived from the original on 2012 04 15 Retrieved 2011 10 19 Fk History Archived from the original on 2012 04 25 Retrieved 2020 01 27 Technoflug Piccolo GOQ OOO Aeroprakt Archived from the original on 2015 12 22 Retrieved 2020 02 16 Aviasud Industries AE 209 Albatross Micronef ULM Albatros Air Quest Nova 21 https www israelhayom com 2019 06 23 israel presents first electric powered passenger plane bare URL Cape Air to lead the charge on all electric air travel 21 June 2019 Google search CBA 123 Vector photos on Airliners net Megone biplane J2mcL Planeurs Fiche planeur n 3047 Rhein Flugzeugbau RW 3 Sportflugzeug The prop revolves on the tail boom https www j2mcl planeurs net dbj2mcl planeurs machines planeur fiche 0int php code 4064 PJ II Dreamer Ducted fan Jet Replica Archived from the original on 2020 02 23 Retrieved 2020 02 14 Airliners net L Aerophile January 1907 Paulhan Tatin Aero Torpille Les avions de chasse russes et sovietiques 1915 1950 Herbert Leonard Editions Heimdal 1995 page 31 The Brothers Kasianenko The history of Russian aviation Kasyanenko No 5 KPI 5 Encyclopedia of safety Flight 1941 page needed http www aerofiles com lock dipper jpg bare URL image file Magical Journal Blog Archive Allenbaugh 66 Grey Ghost Parks Alumni Racebuilders PAR Special Putzer Bussard a b FLYING MACHINES Langley Aerodrome No 5 Aerocar mini IMP Flashback to 1981 A Look Back at the Lear Fan Flying Magazine Miller Bohannon JM 2 Pushy Galore AST MYASISHCHEV YAMAL amphibian mockup 2015 11 12 Aviaspetstrans Yamal amphibian VmaxProbe Info Pilote n 701 aout 2014 Les etranges creations d Otto Skauba Le Fanatique de l Aviation pages 14 a 22 juillet 1992 Home rmtaviation com Deperdussin de Feure Model 2 2015 12 18 De Bruyere C1 Alternative Engines Volume1 Mick Myal E Racer in Stargazer database Archived 2011 08 10 at the Wayback Machine Interavia jan 1988 Julian Wolkovitch AC A Industries Inc The Joined Wing An Overview PDF Journal of Aircraft 176 177 permanent dead link Ligeti Stratos History archived New Triangle Plane Is Tailless December 1931 Popular Science article and photo of Delta I at bottom of page 65 Bridgman Leonard 1952 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1948 London Sampson Low Marston and Co Ltd p 159c 160c Rohr 2 175 Image from nuricom de Archived from the original on 2012 04 25 Retrieved 2020 01 27 Scott Winton Articles on Wingco Home Horten Nurflugels Popular Mechanics Hearst Magazines January 1987 DavisWing PUL 10 Giorgio Bignozzi e Roberto Gentilli AEROPLANI S I A I 1915 1935 Edizioni Aeronautiche Italiane S r l url http www histaviation com Dornier Do S html accessdate Feb 2016 url http www aerofiles com sik html accessdate Feb 2016 Star Kraft SK 700 Moskalev SAM 13 Other Extension Shaft Pusher Type Aircraft Bibliography Edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of pusher aircraft by configuration and date amp oldid 1144805841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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