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List of presidents of Bangladesh

This article lists the presidents of Bangladesh, and includes persons sworn into the office as President of Bangladesh following the Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence in 1971.

Numbering

After Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first President of Bangladesh, there is no single numbering system for the subsequent presidents that is universally accepted and followed, even by government representatives. Different sources may calculate the numbering in different ways, depending whether they count acting presidents, how multiple terms are treated, whether the count is by number of terms or number of individuals, and other factors. For example, A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, although he served only a single term, has been described in a government publication and in the press as the 16th President of Bangladesh,[1][2] as well as the 15th,[3] the 13th[4] and the 11th.[5]

A list published in 2018 by Bdnews24.com appears to coincide with statements made by the country's Election Committee, making Abdul Hamid the 20th President when first elected in 2013,[6] yet contradicts the numbering of a list published in 2016 on the President's own official website.[7] The Bangladesh High Commission, Singapore, in 2018 lists him as the 22nd President.[8] Other reports about previous presidents, including some by Bangladesh's newspaper of record the Daily Star, do not correspond with either list.[9][10]

List of officeholders

Political parties
Other factions
Status
  Acting President
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Election Term of office Tenure Party
  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(1920–1975)
[a]
17 April 1971 12 January 1972 270 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Syed Nazrul Islam
(1925–1975)
[b]
17 April 1971 12 January 1972 270 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
(1921–1987)
12 January 1972 24 December 1973 1 year, 346 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Mohammad Mohammadullah
(1921–1999)
24 December 1973 27 January 1974 1 year, 32 days Bangladesh Awami League
1974 27 January 1974 25 January 1975
  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(1920–1975)
25 January 1975 15 August 1975
(assassinated in a coup d'état.)
202 days BAKSAL
  Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
(1918–1996)
15 August 1975 6 November 1975
(deposed.)
83 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
(1916–1997)
[c]
6 November 1975 21 April 1977 1 year, 166 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Ziaur Rahman
(1936–1981)
[d]
1977[e]
1978[f]
21 April 1977 30 May 1981
(assassinated.)
4 years, 39 days Military /
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
  Abdus Sattar
(1906–1985)
30 May 1981 20 November 1981 298 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
1981[f] 20 November 1981 24 March 1982
(deposed.)
Post vacant (24 – 27 March 1982)[g]
  Ahsanuddin Chowdhury
(1915–2001)
27 March 1982 10 December 1983 1 year, 258 days Independent
  Hussain Muhammad Ershad
(1930–2019)
[h]
1985[e]
1986[f]
11 December 1983 6 December 1990 6 years, 360 days Military /
Jatiya Party
  Shahabuddin Ahmed
(1930–2022)
6 December 1990 10 October 1991 308 days Independent
  Abdur Rahman Biswas
(1926–2017)
1991 10 October 1991 9 October 1996 4 years, 365 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
  Shahabuddin Ahmed
(1930–2022)
1996 9 October 1996 14 November 2001 5 years, 36 days Independent
  Badruddoza Chowdhury
(born 1932)
2001 14 November 2001 21 June 2002 219 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
  Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar
(born 1931)
21 June 2002 6 September 2002 77 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party
  Iajuddin Ahmed
(1931–2012)
2002 6 September 2002 12 February 2009 6 years, 159 days Independent
  Zillur Rahman
(1929–2013)
2009 12 February 2009 20 March 2013
(died in office.)
4 years, 36 days Bangladesh Awami League
  Mohammad Abdul Hamid
(born 1944)[i]
14 March 2013 24 April 2013 9 years, 297 days Bangladesh Awami League
2013 24 April 2013 24 April 2018
2018 24 April 2018 Incumbent

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Pakistani prisoner to 8 January 1972.
  2. ^ Acting for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
  3. ^ Also Chief Martial Law Administrator (24 August 1975 – 4 November 1975 and 7 November 1975 – 29 November 1976).
  4. ^ Also Chief Martial Law Administrator (29 November 1976 – 6 April 1979).
  5. ^ a b Referendum.
  6. ^ a b c Direct election.
  7. ^ During this period, Chief of Army Staff Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad served as Chief Martial Law Administrator and de facto head of state.
  8. ^ Served as Chief Martial Law Administrator until 30 March 1984.
  9. ^ Acting for Zillur Rahman until 20 March 2013.

References

  1. ^ Bangladesh Quarterly. Vol. 22. Department of Films & Publications, Government of Bangladesh. 2001. p. 21 – via Google Books. Professor AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury, who took over as the Foreign Minister after the victory of the 4-party alliance in the parliamentary election of 1 October, was sworn-in as the 16th President of the country at the Darbar Hall of Bangabhaban on 14 November evening.
  2. ^ Country Report: Bangladesh. The Unit. 2001 – via Google Books. In mid-November parliament chose A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury, another BNP member and the sole candidate, as the 16th president of Bangladesh, succeeding Shahabuddin Ahmed
  3. ^ "Polls still in doubt as key issues unresolved". The Daily Star. 8 November 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2018. Badruddoza, the country's 15th president, spoke in favour of increasing the power of the president.
  4. ^ Data India - Issues 27-52. Press Institute of India. 2001. p. 1052 – via Google Books. Psor A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury, founding secretary-general of the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party, was on Nov 14 sworn-in as Bangladesh's 13th President.
  5. ^ "New president for Bangladesh". 12 November 2001. Retrieved 29 October 2018 – via news.bbc.co.uk. Foreign Minister AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury has been elected unopposed as Bangladesh's 11th president.
  6. ^ "President Md Abdul Hamid elected for a second term". Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  7. ^ সাবেক রাষ্ট্রপতিগণ (সূত্র: মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ) [Former Presidents (sources: Cabinet Division)]. President's Office - Bangabhaban (in Bengali). from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Bangladesh High Commission, Singapore". Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Death anniversary of Abu Sayeed Chowdhury today". The Daily Star. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  10. ^ "BNP chalks out programmes marking Zia's birth anniversary". The Daily Star. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2018. BNP will hold a discussion at the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh today afternoon, marking party founder Ziaur Rahman's 80th birth anniversary, said a party press release yesterday. ... Born on January 19, 1936 at Bagbari in Bogra, Zia had become the country's 7th president and formed Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

External links

  • World Statesmen – Bangladesh

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This article lists the presidents of Bangladesh and includes persons sworn into the office as President of Bangladesh following the Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence in 1971 Contents 1 Numbering 2 List of officeholders 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksNumberingAfter Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the first President of Bangladesh there is no single numbering system for the subsequent presidents that is universally accepted and followed even by government representatives Different sources may calculate the numbering in different ways depending whether they count acting presidents how multiple terms are treated whether the count is by number of terms or number of individuals and other factors For example A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury although he served only a single term has been described in a government publication and in the press as the 16th President of Bangladesh 1 2 as well as the 15th 3 the 13th 4 and the 11th 5 A list published in 2018 by Bdnews24 com appears to coincide with statements made by the country s Election Committee making Abdul Hamid the 20th President when first elected in 2013 6 yet contradicts the numbering of a list published in 2016 on the President s own official website 7 The Bangladesh High Commission Singapore in 2018 lists him as the 22nd President 8 Other reports about previous presidents including some by Bangladesh s newspaper of record the Daily Star do not correspond with either list 9 10 List of officeholdersPolitical parties Bangladesh Awami League BAKSAL Bangladesh Nationalist Party Jatiya Party Other factions Military Independent Status Acting President Portrait Name Birth Death Election Term of office Tenure Party Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1920 1975 a 17 April 1971 12 January 1972 270 days Bangladesh Awami League Syed Nazrul Islam 1925 1975 b 17 April 1971 12 January 1972 270 days Bangladesh Awami League Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 1921 1987 12 January 1972 24 December 1973 1 year 346 days Bangladesh Awami League Mohammad Mohammadullah 1921 1999 24 December 1973 27 January 1974 1 year 32 days Bangladesh Awami League1974 27 January 1974 25 January 1975 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1920 1975 25 January 1975 15 August 1975 assassinated in a coup d etat 202 days BAKSAL Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 1918 1996 15 August 1975 6 November 1975 deposed 83 days Bangladesh Awami League Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem 1916 1997 c 6 November 1975 21 April 1977 1 year 166 days Bangladesh Awami League Ziaur Rahman 1936 1981 d 1977 e 1978 f 21 April 1977 30 May 1981 assassinated 4 years 39 days Military Bangladesh Nationalist Party Abdus Sattar 1906 1985 30 May 1981 20 November 1981 298 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party1981 f 20 November 1981 24 March 1982 deposed Post vacant 24 27 March 1982 g Ahsanuddin Chowdhury 1915 2001 27 March 1982 10 December 1983 1 year 258 days Independent Hussain Muhammad Ershad 1930 2019 h 1985 e 1986 f 11 December 1983 6 December 1990 6 years 360 days Military Jatiya Party Shahabuddin Ahmed 1930 2022 6 December 1990 10 October 1991 308 days Independent Abdur Rahman Biswas 1926 2017 1991 10 October 1991 9 October 1996 4 years 365 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party Shahabuddin Ahmed 1930 2022 1996 9 October 1996 14 November 2001 5 years 36 days Independent Badruddoza Chowdhury born 1932 2001 14 November 2001 21 June 2002 219 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar born 1931 21 June 2002 6 September 2002 77 days Bangladesh Nationalist Party Iajuddin Ahmed 1931 2012 2002 6 September 2002 12 February 2009 6 years 159 days Independent Zillur Rahman 1929 2013 2009 12 February 2009 20 March 2013 died in office 4 years 36 days Bangladesh Awami League Mohammad Abdul Hamid born 1944 i 14 March 2013 24 April 2013 9 years 297 days Bangladesh Awami League2013 24 April 2013 24 April 20182018 24 April 2018 IncumbentSee alsoPresidential elections in Bangladesh Caretaker government of Bangladesh Chief Advisor Prime Minister of Bangladesh List of prime ministers of Bangladesh Politics of Bangladesh President of Bangladesh Vice President of Bangladesh List of rulers of BengalNotes Pakistani prisoner to 8 January 1972 Acting for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Also Chief Martial Law Administrator 24 August 1975 4 November 1975 and 7 November 1975 29 November 1976 Also Chief Martial Law Administrator 29 November 1976 6 April 1979 a b Referendum a b c Direct election During this period Chief of Army Staff Lt Gen Hussain Muhammad Ershad served as Chief Martial Law Administrator and de facto head of state Served as Chief Martial Law Administrator until 30 March 1984 Acting for Zillur Rahman until 20 March 2013 References Bangladesh Quarterly Vol 22 Department of Films amp Publications Government of Bangladesh 2001 p 21 via Google Books Professor AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury who took over as the Foreign Minister after the victory of the 4 party alliance in the parliamentary election of 1 October was sworn in as the 16th President of the country at the Darbar Hall of Bangabhaban on 14 November evening Country Report Bangladesh The Unit 2001 via Google Books In mid November parliament chose A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury another BNP member and the sole candidate as the 16th president of Bangladesh succeeding Shahabuddin Ahmed Polls still in doubt as key issues unresolved The Daily Star 8 November 2008 Retrieved 1 November 2018 Badruddoza the country s 15th president spoke in favour of increasing the power of the president Data India Issues 27 52 Press Institute of India 2001 p 1052 via Google Books Psor A Q M Badruddoza Chowdhury founding secretary general of the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party was on Nov 14 sworn in as Bangladesh s 13th President New president for Bangladesh 12 November 2001 Retrieved 29 October 2018 via news bbc co uk Foreign Minister AQM Badruddoza Chowdhury has been elected unopposed as Bangladesh s 11th president President Md Abdul Hamid elected for a second term Retrieved 1 November 2018 স ব ক র ষ ট রপত গণ স ত র মন ত র পর ষদ ব ভ গ Former Presidents sources Cabinet Division President s Office Bangabhaban in Bengali Archived from the original on 20 February 2018 Retrieved 1 November 2018 Bangladesh High Commission Singapore Retrieved 1 November 2018 Death anniversary of Abu Sayeed Chowdhury today The Daily Star 2 August 2010 Retrieved 1 November 2018 BNP chalks out programmes marking Zia s birth anniversary The Daily Star 18 January 2016 Retrieved 1 November 2018 BNP will hold a discussion at the Institution of Engineers Bangladesh today afternoon marking party founder Ziaur Rahman s 80th birth anniversary said a party press release yesterday Born on January 19 1936 at Bagbari in Bogra Zia had become the country s 7th president and formed Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP External linksWorld Statesmen Bangladesh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of presidents of Bangladesh amp oldid 1118531144, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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