fbpx
Wikipedia

List of green seaweeds of South Africa

This is a list of green seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa.

Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements
Ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone

List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Algaebase, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.

Seaweed, or macroalgae, refers to thousands of species of macroscopic, multicellular, marine algae. The term includes some types of Rhodophyta (red), Phaeophyta (brown) and Chlorophyta (green) macroalgae. Seaweed species such as kelps provide essential nursery habitat for fisheries and other marine species and thus protect food sources; other species, such as planktonic algae, play a vital role in capturing carbon, producing at least 50% of Earth's oxygen.

Natural seaweed ecosystems are sometimes under threat from human activity. For example, mechanical dredging of kelp destroys the resource and dependent fisheries. Other forces also threaten some seaweed ecosystems; a wasting disease in predators of purple urchins has led to an urchin population surge which destroyed large kelp forest regions off the coast of California.

Humans have a long history of cultivating seaweeds for their uses. In recent years, seaweed farming has become a global agricultural practice, providing food, source material for various chemical uses (such as carrageenan), cattle feeds and fertilizers. Because of their importance in marine ecologies and for absorbing carbon dioxide, recent attention has been on cultivating seaweeds as a potential climate change mitigation strategy for biosequestration of carbon dioxide, alongside other benefits like nutrient pollution reduction, increased habitat for coastal aquatic species, and reducing local ocean acidification. The IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate recommends "further research attention" as a mitigation tactic. (Full article...)

Class: Bryopsidophyceae Edit

Order: Bryopsidales Edit

Family: Bryopsidaceae Edit

  • Bryopsis africana Areschoug, 1851,[1] (Probably along the whole of the west Cape coast)[2]
  • Bryopsis eckloniae Stegenga, Bolton & Anderson 1997,[3] (Muizenberg, endemic) [2]
  • Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux, 1809c,[4] (False Bay)[2]
  • Bryopsis myosuroides Kützing 1856,[5] (Plettenberg Bay eastward, as far north into KwaZulu-Natal as Rabbit Rock)[6]
  • Bryopsis plumosa (Hudson 1778) C.Agardh 1823, syn. Ulva plumosa Hudson 1778,[7] (False Bay and eastward)[2]
  • Pseudobryopsis hainanensis C.K.Tseng 1936, syn. Trichosolen hainanensis (C.K.Tseng) W.R.Taylor 1962,[8] (KwaZulu-Natal from Mabibi northwards)[6]

Family: Caulerpaceae Edit

  • Caulerpa bartoniae G. Murray, 1896,[9] (Rare in Western Cape, Cape Hangklip and Muizenberg. Mainly from south coast. endemic)[2]
  • Caulerpa brachypus f. parvifolia (Harvey) A.B.Cribb 1958,[10] (extending into KwaZulu-Natal as far south as Protea Banks)[6]
  • Caulerpa cupressoides (West) C.Agardh 1817, syn. Fucus cupressoides H.West 1802, Chauvinia cupressoides (M.Vahl) Trevisan 1849,[11] (KwaZulu Natal from Mabibi northwards)[6]
  • Strap caulerpa Caulerpa filiformis (Suhr) Hering 1841, syn. Amphibolis filiformis Suhr 1834, Himandactylius filiformis (Suhr) Trevisan 1849,[12] (False Bay to northern KwaZulu-Natal)[2][6]
  • Feathery caulerpa Caulerpa holmesiana G. Murray, 1891,[13] (Mainly a south coast species. the westernmost records at Cape of Good Hope, endemic)[2]
  • Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kützing 1849, syn. Caulerpa crassifolia f. mexicana (Sonder ex Kützing) J.Agardh 1873, Caulerpa pinnata f. mexicana (Sonder ex Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[14] (KwaZulu-Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J.Agardh 1873, syn. Caulerpa peltata var. nummularia (Harvey ex J.Agardh) Weber-van Bosse 1898, Caulerpa racemosa var. nummularia (Harvey ex J.Agardh) D.Dixit 1926,[15] (Sodwana Bay)[6]
  • Caulerpa peltata J.V.Lamouroux 1809, syn. Ahnfeldtia peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Trevisan, Chauvinia peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Kützing 1849, Caulerpa racemosa var. peltata (J.V.Lamouroux) Eubank 1944, Caulerpa laetevirens Montagne 1842, Chauvinia laetevirens (Montagne) Trevisan 1849, Caulerpa racemosa var. laetevirens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[16] (as C.racemosa var. laetevirens. Port Alfred northwards. As C.racemosa var. peltata, Durban northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse 1898, Ahnfeldtia lamourouxii (C.Agardh) Trevisan 1849, Fucus lamourouxii Turner 1811, Chauvinia clavifera var. lamourouxii (Turner) Kützing 1849,[17] (St Lucia northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa scalpelliformis var. intermedia Weber-van Bosse 1898, syn. Caulerpa scalpelliformis f. intermedia (Weber-van Bosse) Svedelius 1906,[18] (KwaZulu-Natal from Mission Rocks northward)[6]
  • Caulerpa serrulata var. hummii (Díaz-Piferrer) Farghaly 1980, syn. Caulerpa hummii Díaz-Piferrer 1969,[19] (Sodwana Bay northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa taxifolia f. asplenoides (Greville) Weber-van Bosse 1898, syn. Caulerpa asplenioides Greville 1853,[20] (KwaZulu-Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa webbiana Montagne 1837, syn. Chauvinia webbiana (Montagne) Kützing 1849,[21] (Sodwana Bay northwards)[6]
  • Caulerpa zeyheri Kützing 1857, syn. Caulerpa racemosa var. zeyheri (Kützing) Weber-van Bosse 1898,[22] (Haga Haga north of East London northwards into Mozambique)[6]

Family: Codiaceae Edit

  • Codium capitatum P.C.Silva 1959,[23] (Port St. Johns northward)[6]
  • Duthie's upright codium Codium duthieae Silva in Silva & Womersley, 1956,[24] (Mainly a south and east coast species, westwards as far as Langebaan logoon.)[2](From Namibia along the entire South African coast)[6]
  • Hairy upright codium Codium extricatum Silva 1959a,[25] (Cape Agulhas to southern KwaZulu-Natal, endemic)[2]
  • Fragile upright codium Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889, synCodium fragile (Suringar) Hariot subsp. capense Silva 1959a, Acanthocodium fragile Suringar 1867,[26] (Whole of Cape west coast and most of Namibia, Eastward as far as Robberg, Plettenberg Bay)[2]
  • Codium isaacii Silva, 1959a,[27] (Namibia to Cape Peninsula, endemic)[2]
  • Lucas' codium Codium lucasii Setchell subsp. capense Silva 1959a,[28] (Strand, False Bay to southern Mozambique)[2][6]
  • Codium megalophysum P.C.Silva 1959,[29] (Port Elizabeth to Isipingo, endemic)[6]
  • Codium mozambiquense P.C.Silva 1959,[30] (Port Edward northward into Mozambique, Southern African endemic)[6]
  • Codium papenfussii Silva, 1959a,[31] (West coast of Cape Peninsula to southern KwaZulu-Natal, single specimen from Sodwana Bay, endemic)[2][6]
  • Flat-lobed codium Codium platylobium Areschoug 1854,[32] (False Bay to mouth of Mtwalume river in KwaZulu-Natal)[2][6]
  • Codium prostratum Levring 1938,[33] (Dwesa, south of Port St. Johns northward into Mozambique)[6]
  • Stephens' codium Codium stephensiae Dickinson 1932,[34] (St Helena Bay to Transkei, endemic)[2]

Family: Derbesiaceae Edit

  • Derbesia hollenbergii Taylor 1945,[35] (Muizenberg and Strandfontein, False Bay, and Eastern Cape and Transkei)[2]
  • Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier 1846, syn. Vaucheria marina Lyngbye 1819,[36] (Muizenberg, False Bay, and Eastern Cape and Transkei)[2]

Family Halimedaceae Edit

  • Halimeda cuneata Hering in Krauss 1846,[37] (Cape St. Francis eastwards to Mozambique)[6]
  • Halimeda gracilis Harvey ex J.Agardh 1887,[38] (Northern Kwazulu-Natal)[6]
  • Halimeda tuna (J.Ellis & Solander) J.V.Lamouroux 1816, syn. Halimeda tuna var. typica, Corallina tuna J.Ellis & Solander 1768,[39] (Northern KwZulu-Natal)[6]

Family: Udoteaceae Edit

  • Chlorodesmis sp. indet (Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula, endemic)[2]
  • Chlorodesmis hildebrandtii A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp 1911,[40] (North Kwazulu-Natal from Rabbit Rock northwards)[6]
  • Pseudocodium devriesii Weber-van Bosse 1896,[41] (East London eastward into Mozambique)[6]
  • Pseudocodium floridanum Dawes & Mathieson 1972,[42] (Sodwana Bay area)[6]
  • Udotea orientalis A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp 1911, syn. Rhipidosiphon orientalis (A.Gepp & E.Gepp) Farghaly 1980,[43] (Hluleka northwards into Mozambique)[6]

Class: Chlorophyceae Edit

Order: Chaetophorales Edit

Family: Chaetophoraceae Edit

Family: Chroolepidaceae Edit

  • Sporocladopsis novae-zelandiae Chapman, 1949 (Yzerfonten to East London) [2][44]

Class Dasycladophyceae Edit

Order Dasycladales Edit

Family Dasycladaceae Edit

  • Bornetella nitida Munier-Chalmas ex Sonder in Mueller 1880,[45] (Northern KwaZulu-Natal)[6]
  • Dasycladus ramosus Y.M.Chamberlain 1958,[46] (Northern KwaZulu-Natal into Mozambique)[6]
  • Neomeris vanbosseae M.A.Howe 1909,[47] (Northern KwaZulu-Natal)[6]

Class Siphonocladophyceae Edit

Order Siphonocladales Edit

Family Siphonocladaceae Edit

  • Chamaedoris auriculata Børgesen 1933,[48] (no range specified)[6]
  • Chamaedoris delphinii (Hariot) Feldmann & Børgesen in Borgesen 1940, syn. Siphonocladus delphinii Hariot 1902,[49] (Port Alfred northwards)[6]
  • Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskål) Børgesen 1932, syn. Ulva cavernosa Forsskål 1775,[50] (Island Rock to Bhanga Nek in northern KwaZulu-Natal)[6]
  • Dictyosphaeria versluysii Weber-van Bosse 1905,[51] (Island Rock northwards)[6]

Family Boodleaceae Edit

  • Boodlea composita (Harvey) F.Brand 1904, syn. Conferva composita Harvey 1834, Cladophora composita (Harvey) Kützing 1849, Aegagropila composita (Harvey) Kützing 1854,[52] (Sodwana Bay)[6]
  • Phyllodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) Kraft & M.J.Wynne 1996, syn. Cladophora anastomosans Harvey 1859, Pterodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) J.E.Gray 1866, Struvea anastomosans (Harvey) Piccone & Grunow ex Piccone 1884,[53] (Sodwana Bay)[6]

Family Valoniaceae Edit

  • Valonia macrophysa Kützing 1843,[54] (Morgan Bay northward)[6]
  • Valoniopsis pachynema (G.Martens) Børgesen 1934, syn. Bryopsis pachynema G.Martens 1866, Valonia pachynema (G.Martens) Weber-van Bosse 1913,[55] (St Lucia northward)[6]

Class: Ulvophyceae Edit

Order: Cladophorales Edit

Family Anadyomenaceae Edit

  • Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex J.E.Gray 1866,[56] (Shelly Beach northward)[6]
  • Microdictyon kraussii J.E.Gray 1866,[57] (Shelly beach northward into Mozambique)[6]

Family: Cladophoraceae Edit

  • Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Kützing 1847, syn. Conferva antennina Bory de Saint-Vincent 1804,[58] (Port Edward northwards)[6]
  • Chaetomorpha aerea (Dillwyn) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva aerea Dillwyn 1806, Chloronitum aerea (Dillwyn) Gaillon 1828,[59] (False Bay to Cape Agulhas)[2]
  • Chaetomorpha capillaris (Kützing) Børgesen 1925, syn. Rhizoclonium capillare Kützing 1847,[60] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon)[2]
  • Chaetomorpha ligustica (Kützing) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva ligustica Kützing 1843, Rhizoclonium lubricum Setchell & Gardner in Gardner 1919,[61] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan Lagoon)[2]
  • Hair weed Chaetomorpha linum (O.F.Müller) Kützing 1845, syn. Conferva linum O.F.Müller 1778, Lychaete linum (O.F.Müller) Areschoug 1851,[62] (Kalk Bay and Simon's Town harbours)[2]
  • Robust hair-weed Chaetomorpha robusta (Areschoug) Papenfuss 1940, syn. Lychaete robusta Areschoug 1851,[63] (Namibia to Hermanus)[2]
  • Chaetomorpha sp. indet, (Clovelly, False Bay)[2]
  • Cape cladophora Cladophora capensis (C.Agardh) De Toni 1889, syn. Conferva capensis C.Agardh 1824,[64] (Namibia to southern Cape Peninsula)[2]
  • Turf cladophora Cladophora contexta Levring 1938,[65] (Olifantsbos to Lüderitz)[2]
  • Cladophora dalmatica Kuetzing 1843,[66] (Glencairn, False Bay)[2]
  • Blue whip cladophora Cladophora flagelliformis (Suhr) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva flagelliformis Suhr 1840, Lychaete flagelliformis (Suhr) Areschoug 1851,[67] (Brandfontein to Namibia)[2]
  • Cladophora herpestica (Montagne) Kützing 1849, syn. Conferva herpestica Montagne 1842, Aegagropila herpestica (Montagne) Kützing 1854, Cladophoropsis herpestica (Montagne) M.A.Howe 1914,[68] (as Cladophoropsis herpestica, sporadically in South African east coast north of Trafalgar in south KwaZulu-Natal)[6]
  • Cladophora horii Hoek & M.Chihara 2000,[69] (The Bluff in Durban, northwards)[6]
  • Cladophora isaacii Simons 1960,[70] (Port Nolloth to Cape Hangklip)[2]
  • Cladophora mirabilis (C.Agardh) Rabenhorst in Hohenacker 1852, syn. Conferva mirabilis C.Agardh 1820,[71] (Cape Hangklip to Cape Fria, Namibia)[2]
  • Cladophora ordinata (Børgesen) C.Hoek 1982, syn. Willeella ordinata Børgesen 1930,[72] (Mkambati (north of Port St Johns) northwards)[6]
  • Cladophora prolifera (Roth) Kützing 1843, syn. Conferva prolifera Roth 1797, Chloronitum proliferum (Roth) Gallion 1828, Chantransia prolifera (Roth) Chevalier 1836, Cladophora rugulosa G.Martens 1866,[73] (Port Alfred northwards)[6]
  • Cladophora radiosa (Suhr) Kützing 1889, syn. Conferva radiosa Suhr 1834,[74] (Table Bay eastwards to Cape Morgan)[2]
  • Cladophora sericia (Hudson) Kützing 1843, syn. Conferva sericea Hudson 1762, Chloronitum sericeum (Hudson) Gallion 1928,[75] (Cape Peninsula north to Melkbosstrand, east to De Hoop nature reserve)[2]
  • Cladophora vagabunda (Linnaeus) Hoek 1963, syn. Conferva vagabunda Linnaeus 1753, Ceramium vagabundum (Linnaeus) Roth 1800,[76] (Sodwana Bay and Bhanga Neck in northern KwaZulu-Natal)[6]
  • Cladophora sp. indet. (Clovelly to Buffels Bay, Cape Peninsula)[2]
  • Rhizoclonium implexum (Dillwyn) Kützing 1845, SYN. Conferva implexa Dillwyn 1809, Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge 1893,[77] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon and Clovelly, Cape Peninsula)[2]
  • Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey 1849, syn. Conferva riparia Roth 1806, Tiresias riparia (Roth) Areschoug 1851,[78] (Kraalbaai and Kowie estuary)[2]

Order: Codiolales Edit

Family: Acrosiphoniaceae Edit

Order: Ulotrichales Edit

Family: Ulotrichaceae Edit

  • Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret in Le Jolis 1863, syn. Conferva flacca Dillwyn 1805, Lyngbya flacca (Dillwyn) Harvey 1849,[80] (Cape Peninsula and False Bay)[2]
  • Ulothrix speciosa (Carmichael) Kützing 1849, syn Ulothrix zonata var. speciosa (Carmichael) Stockmayer, Lyngbya speciosa Carmichael 1833, Hormotrichum speciosum (Carmichael) P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan 1852, Urospora speciosa (Carmichael) Leblond ex G.Hamel 1931,[81] (Known from a single collection at Kalk Bay)[2]

Order: Ulvales Edit

Family: Ulvaceae Edit

  • Blidingia marginata (J.Agardh) P.J.L.Dangeard 1958, syn. Enteromorpha marginata J.Agardh 1842, Enteromorpha nana var. marginata (J.Agardh) V.J.Chapman 1956,[82] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon)[2]
  • Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin 1947, syn. Enteromorpha minima Nägeli ex Kützing 1849, Enteromorpha compressa var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Hamel 1931, Enteromorpha nana var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Sjøstedt 1939,[83] (Kraalbaai, Langebaan lagoon to False Bay, and Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Chloropelta caespitosa Tanner 1980,[84] (Kalk Bay and Cape Hangklip)[2]
  • Enteromorpha atroviridis (Levring) M.J.Wynne 1986, syn. Ulva atroviridis Levring 1938,[85] (Namibia to Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula)[2]
  • Percursaria percursa (C.Agardh) Rosenvinge 1893, syn. Zignoa percursa (C.Agardh) Trevisan, Conferva percursa C.Agardh 1817, Enteromorpha percursa (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1842,[86] (Cape Peninsula - Glencairn, Scarborough, Mouille Point)[2]
  • Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803, syn. Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh 1883,[87] (Muizenberg and Dalebrook, False Bay and Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1753, syn. Conferva intestinalis (Linnaeus) Roth 1797, Tetraspora intestinalis (Linnaeus) Desvaux 1818, Scytosiphon intestinalis (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 1819, Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees 1820, Fistularia intestinalis (Linnaeus) Greville 1824, Solenia intestinalis (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Ilea intestinalis (Linnaeus) Leiblein 1827, Hydrosolen intestinalis (Linnaeus) Martius 1833, Ulva enteromorpha var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Le Jolis 1863, Ulva bulbosa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hariot 1889, Enteromorpha compressa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hamel 1931,[88] (Widespread on west and south coasts, along entire South African coast)[2][6]
  • Ulva lactuca Linnaeus 1753, syn. Phyllona lactuca (Linnaeus) F.H.Wiggers 1780, Ulva fasciata Delile 1813,[6][89] (Saldanha Bay, False Bay eastwards into Mozambique)[2]
  • Ulva linza Linnaeus 1753, syn. Solenia linza (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Enteronia linza (Linnaeus) Chevallier 1836, Phycoseris linza (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843, Enteromorpha linza (Linnaeus) J.Agardh 1883,[90] (Namibia to False Bay)[2]
  • Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller 1778, syn. Ulva enteromorpha f. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Van Heurck, Ulva compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) C.Agardh 1823, Enteromorpha compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Greville 1830, Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F.Müller) J.Agardh 1883,[91] (Namibia to Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Ulva rhacodes (Holmes) Papenfuss 1960, syn. Enteromorpha rhacodes Holmes 1894,[92] (False Bay to Eastern Cape)[2]
  • Rigid sea lettuce Ulva rigida C.Agardh 1823, syn. Phycoseris rigida (C.Agardh) Kützing 1843, Ulva lactuca var. rigida (C.Agardh) Le Jolis 1863,[93] (Cape Peninsula to tropical East Africa)[2][6]
  • Ulva uncialis (Kützing) Montagne 1850, syn. Phycoseris uncialis Kützing 1849, Ulva capensis Areschoug 1851,[94] (Namibia to Cape Agulhas)[2]

Family: Ulvellaceae Edit

See also Edit

Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21218; searched on 26 February 2012
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Stegenga, H., Bolton, J.J., & Anderson, R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African West Coast. Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town. ISBN 0-7992-1793-X
  3. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3440; searched on 26 February 2012
  4. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=44; searched on 26 February 2012
  5. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21225; searched on 12 March 2012
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Coppejans, E., Leliaert, F and Verbruggen, H. in De Clerck, O., Bolton, J.J., Anderson, R. J. & Coppejans, E. 2005. Guide to the Seaweeds of KwazZulu-Natal. Scripta Botanica Belgica Volume 33. Joint publication of: National Botanical gardens of Belgium, VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute and Flemish Community. ISBN 90-72619-64-1
  7. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=10; searched on 26 February 2012
  8. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3743; searched on 12 March 2012
  9. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21260; searched on 26 February 2012
  10. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=4451; searched on 12 March 2012
  11. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3746; searched on 12 March 2012
  12. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1137; searched on 26 February 2012
  13. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3439; searched on 26 February 2012
  14. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1409; searched on 13 March 2012
  15. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3755; searched on 13 March 2012
  16. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=14511; searched on 13 March 2012
  17. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3765; searched on 13 March 2012
  18. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3770; searched on 13 March 2012
  19. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21593; searched on 13 March 2012
  20. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11578; searched on 13 March 2012
  21. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=4537; searched on 13 March 2012
  22. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21618; searched on 13 March 2012
  23. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21623; searched on 13 March 2012
  24. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3432; searched on 26 February 2012
  25. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3433; searched on 26 February 2012
  26. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=133062; searched on 18 March 2012
  27. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=133062; searched on 27 February 2012
  28. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3435; searched on 27 February 2012
  29. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21713; searched on 13 March 2012
  30. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21715; searched on 13 March 2012
  31. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3436; searched on 27 February 2012
  32. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3437; searched on 27 February 2012
  33. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21723; searched on 13 March 2012
  34. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3438; searched on 27 February 2012
  35. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3441; searched on 27 February 2012
  36. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=238; searched on 27 February 2012
  37. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=4544; searched on 14 March 2012
  38. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=19417; searched on 14 March 2012
  39. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1223; searched on 14 March 2012
  40. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=4559; searched on 14 March 2012
  41. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=24317; searched on 14 March 2012
  42. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11623; searched on 14 March 2012
  43. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3819; searched on 14 March 2012
  44. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3419; searched on 27 February 2012
  45. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3731; searched on 14 March 2012
  46. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=36726; searched on 14 March 2012
  47. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3738; searched on 14 March 2012
  48. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21112; searched on 11 March 2012
  49. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21113; searched on 11 March 2012
  50. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3722; searched on 11 March 2012
  51. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3723; searched on 11 March 2012
  52. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3710; searched on 11 March 2012
  53. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1121; searched on 11 March 2012
  54. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1218; searched on 11 March 2012
  55. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3682; searched on 11 March 2012
  56. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3677; searched on 10 March 2012
  57. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=24271; searched on 10 March 2012
  58. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3684; searched on 10 March 2012
  59. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11475; searched on 27 February 2012
  60. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13164; searched on 27 February 2012
  61. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=19273; searched on 27 February 2012
  62. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=222; searched on 27 February 2012
  63. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3424; searched on 27 February 2012
  64. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3425; searched on 27 February 2012
  65. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3426; searched on 27 February 2012
  66. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=227; searched on 27 February 2012
  67. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3427; searched on 27 February 2012
  68. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=96377; searched on 11 March 2012
  69. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=41565; searched on 10 March 2012
  70. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3428; searched on 27 February 2012
  71. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3429; searched on 27 February 2012
  72. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=16195; searched on 10 March 2012.
  73. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=232; searched on 10 March 2012
  74. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3430; searched on 27 February 2012
  75. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=235; searched on 27 February 2012
  76. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=236; searched on 10 March 2012
  77. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13867; searched on 27 February 2012
  78. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11511; searched on 27 February 2012
  79. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3431; searched on 27 February 2012
  80. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=208; searched on 27 February 2012
  81. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=210; searched on 27 February 2012
  82. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=213; searched on 27 February 2012
  83. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=33; searched on 27 February 2012
  84. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3420; searched on 27 February 2012
  85. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3422; searched on 27 February 2012.
  86. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=220; searched on 27 February 2012
  87. ^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12999; searched on 27 February 2012
  88. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12904; searched on 27 February 2012
  89. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=39; searched on 27 February 2012
  90. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12905; searched on 27 February 2012
  91. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13000; searched on 27 February 2012
  92. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1069; searched on 27 February 2012
  93. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=40; searched on 27 February 2012
  94. ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=14493; searched on 27 February 2012

list, green, seaweeds, south, africa, this, list, green, seaweeds, recorded, from, oceans, bordering, south, africa, this, list, comprises, locally, used, common, names, scientific, names, with, author, citation, recorded, ranges, ranges, specified, entire, kn. This is a list of green seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa This list comprises locally used common names scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statementsEcoregions of the South African exclusive economic zoneList ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Algaebase and may differ from the cited source as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region Sub taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links Synonyms may be listed where useful Seaweed or macroalgae refers to thousands of species of macroscopic multicellular marine algae The term includes some types of Rhodophyta red Phaeophyta brown and Chlorophyta green macroalgae Seaweed species such as kelps provide essential nursery habitat for fisheries and other marine species and thus protect food sources other species such as planktonic algae play a vital role in capturing carbon producing at least 50 of Earth s oxygen Natural seaweed ecosystems are sometimes under threat from human activity For example mechanical dredging of kelp destroys the resource and dependent fisheries Other forces also threaten some seaweed ecosystems a wasting disease in predators of purple urchins has led to an urchin population surge which destroyed large kelp forest regions off the coast of California Humans have a long history of cultivating seaweeds for their uses In recent years seaweed farming has become a global agricultural practice providing food source material for various chemical uses such as carrageenan cattle feeds and fertilizers Because of their importance in marine ecologies and for absorbing carbon dioxide recent attention has been on cultivating seaweeds as a potential climate change mitigation strategy for biosequestration of carbon dioxide alongside other benefits like nutrient pollution reduction increased habitat for coastal aquatic species and reducing local ocean acidification The IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate recommends further research attention as a mitigation tactic Full article Contents 1 Class Bryopsidophyceae 1 1 Order Bryopsidales 1 1 1 Family Bryopsidaceae 1 1 2 Family Caulerpaceae 1 1 3 Family Codiaceae 1 1 4 Family Derbesiaceae 1 1 5 Family Halimedaceae 1 1 6 Family Udoteaceae 2 Class Chlorophyceae 2 1 Order Chaetophorales 2 1 1 Family Chaetophoraceae 2 1 2 Family Chroolepidaceae 3 Class Dasycladophyceae 3 1 Order Dasycladales 3 1 1 Family Dasycladaceae 4 Class Siphonocladophyceae 4 1 Order Siphonocladales 4 1 1 Family Siphonocladaceae 4 1 2 Family Boodleaceae 4 1 3 Family Valoniaceae 5 Class Ulvophyceae 5 1 Order Cladophorales 5 1 1 Family Anadyomenaceae 5 1 2 Family Cladophoraceae 5 2 Order Codiolales 5 2 1 Family Acrosiphoniaceae 5 3 Order Ulotrichales 5 3 1 Family Ulotrichaceae 5 4 Order Ulvales 5 4 1 Family Ulvaceae 5 4 2 Family Ulvellaceae 6 See also 7 Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges 8 ReferencesClass Bryopsidophyceae EditOrder Bryopsidales Edit Family Bryopsidaceae Edit Bryopsis africana Areschoug 1851 1 Probably along the whole of the west Cape coast 2 Bryopsis eckloniae Stegenga Bolton amp Anderson 1997 3 Muizenberg endemic 2 Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux 1809c 4 False Bay 2 Bryopsis myosuroides Kutzing 1856 5 Plettenberg Bay eastward as far north into KwaZulu Natal as Rabbit Rock 6 Bryopsis plumosa Hudson 1778 C Agardh 1823 syn Ulva plumosa Hudson 1778 7 False Bay and eastward 2 Pseudobryopsis hainanensis C K Tseng 1936 syn Trichosolen hainanensis C K Tseng W R Taylor 1962 8 KwaZulu Natal from Mabibi northwards 6 Family Caulerpaceae Edit Caulerpa bartoniae G Murray 1896 9 Rare in Western Cape Cape Hangklip and Muizenberg Mainly from south coast endemic 2 Caulerpa brachypus f parvifolia Harvey A B Cribb 1958 10 extending into KwaZulu Natal as far south as Protea Banks 6 Caulerpa cupressoides West C Agardh 1817 syn Fucus cupressoides H West 1802 Chauvinia cupressoides M Vahl Trevisan 1849 11 KwaZulu Natal from Mabibi northwards 6 Strap caulerpa Caulerpa filiformis Suhr Hering 1841 syn Amphibolis filiformis Suhr 1834 Himandactylius filiformis Suhr Trevisan 1849 12 False Bay to northern KwaZulu Natal 2 6 Feathery caulerpa Caulerpa holmesiana G Murray 1891 13 Mainly a south coast species the westernmost records at Cape of Good Hope endemic 2 Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kutzing 1849 syn Caulerpa crassifolia f mexicana Sonder ex Kutzing J Agardh 1873 Caulerpa pinnata f mexicana Sonder ex Kutzing Weber van Bosse 1898 14 KwaZulu Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards 6 Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J Agardh 1873 syn Caulerpa peltata var nummularia Harvey ex J Agardh Weber van Bosse 1898 Caulerpa racemosa var nummularia Harvey ex J Agardh D Dixit 1926 15 Sodwana Bay 6 Caulerpa peltata J V Lamouroux 1809 syn Ahnfeldtia peltata J V Lamouroux Trevisan Chauvinia peltata J V Lamouroux Kutzing 1849 Caulerpa racemosa var peltata J V Lamouroux Eubank 1944 Caulerpa laetevirens Montagne 1842 Chauvinia laetevirens Montagne Trevisan 1849 Caulerpa racemosa var laetevirens Montagne Weber van Bosse 1898 16 as C racemosa var laetevirens Port Alfred northwards As C racemosa var peltata Durban northwards 6 Caulerpa racemosa var lamourouxii Turner Weber van Bosse 1898 Ahnfeldtia lamourouxii C Agardh Trevisan 1849 Fucus lamourouxii Turner 1811 Chauvinia clavifera var lamourouxii Turner Kutzing 1849 17 St Lucia northwards 6 Caulerpa scalpelliformis var intermedia Weber van Bosse 1898 syn Caulerpa scalpelliformis f intermedia Weber van Bosse Svedelius 1906 18 KwaZulu Natal from Mission Rocks northward 6 Caulerpa serrulata var hummii Diaz Piferrer Farghaly 1980 syn Caulerpa hummii Diaz Piferrer 1969 19 Sodwana Bay northwards 6 Caulerpa taxifolia f asplenoides Greville Weber van Bosse 1898 syn Caulerpa asplenioides Greville 1853 20 KwaZulu Natal coast from Aliwal shoal northwards 6 Caulerpa webbiana Montagne 1837 syn Chauvinia webbiana Montagne Kutzing 1849 21 Sodwana Bay northwards 6 Caulerpa zeyheri Kutzing 1857 syn Caulerpa racemosa var zeyheri Kutzing Weber van Bosse 1898 22 Haga Haga north of East London northwards into Mozambique 6 Family Codiaceae Edit Codium capitatum P C Silva 1959 23 Port St Johns northward 6 Duthie s upright codium Codium duthieae Silva in Silva amp Womersley 1956 24 Mainly a south and east coast species westwards as far as Langebaan logoon 2 From Namibia along the entire South African coast 6 Hairy upright codium Codium extricatum Silva 1959a 25 Cape Agulhas to southern KwaZulu Natal endemic 2 Fragile upright codium Codium fragile subsp fragile Suringar Hariot 1889 synCodium fragile Suringar Hariot subsp capense Silva 1959a Acanthocodium fragile Suringar 1867 26 Whole of Cape west coast and most of Namibia Eastward as far as Robberg Plettenberg Bay 2 Codium isaacii Silva 1959a 27 Namibia to Cape Peninsula endemic 2 Lucas codium Codium lucasii Setchell subsp capense Silva 1959a 28 Strand False Bay to southern Mozambique 2 6 Codium megalophysum P C Silva 1959 29 Port Elizabeth to Isipingo endemic 6 Codium mozambiquense P C Silva 1959 30 Port Edward northward into Mozambique Southern African endemic 6 Codium papenfussii Silva 1959a 31 West coast of Cape Peninsula to southern KwaZulu Natal single specimen from Sodwana Bay endemic 2 6 Flat lobed codium Codium platylobium Areschoug 1854 32 False Bay to mouth of Mtwalume river in KwaZulu Natal 2 6 Codium prostratum Levring 1938 33 Dwesa south of Port St Johns northward into Mozambique 6 Stephens codium Codium stephensiae Dickinson 1932 34 St Helena Bay to Transkei endemic 2 Family Derbesiaceae Edit Derbesia hollenbergii Taylor 1945 35 Muizenberg and Strandfontein False Bay and Eastern Cape and Transkei 2 Derbesia marina Lyngbye Solier 1846 syn Vaucheria marina Lyngbye 1819 36 Muizenberg False Bay and Eastern Cape and Transkei 2 Family Halimedaceae Edit Halimeda cuneata Hering in Krauss 1846 37 Cape St Francis eastwards to Mozambique 6 Halimeda gracilis Harvey ex J Agardh 1887 38 Northern Kwazulu Natal 6 Halimeda tuna J Ellis amp Solander J V Lamouroux 1816 syn Halimeda tuna var typica Corallina tuna J Ellis amp Solander 1768 39 Northern KwZulu Natal 6 Family Udoteaceae Edit Chlorodesmis sp indet Oudekraal Cape Peninsula endemic 2 Chlorodesmis hildebrandtii A Gepp amp E S Gepp 1911 40 North Kwazulu Natal from Rabbit Rock northwards 6 Pseudocodium devriesii Weber van Bosse 1896 41 East London eastward into Mozambique 6 Pseudocodium floridanum Dawes amp Mathieson 1972 42 Sodwana Bay area 6 Udotea orientalis A Gepp amp E S Gepp 1911 syn Rhipidosiphon orientalis A Gepp amp E Gepp Farghaly 1980 43 Hluleka northwards into Mozambique 6 Class Chlorophyceae EditOrder Chaetophorales Edit Family Chaetophoraceae Edit Acrochaete sp indet Glencairn False Bay and De Hoop nature reserve 2 Stromatella sp indet Hondeklipbaai to Yzerfontein 2 Family Chroolepidaceae Edit Sporocladopsis novae zelandiae Chapman 1949 Yzerfonten to East London 2 44 Class Dasycladophyceae EditOrder Dasycladales Edit Family Dasycladaceae Edit Bornetella nitida Munier Chalmas ex Sonder in Mueller 1880 45 Northern KwaZulu Natal 6 Dasycladus ramosus Y M Chamberlain 1958 46 Northern KwaZulu Natal into Mozambique 6 Neomeris vanbosseae M A Howe 1909 47 Northern KwaZulu Natal 6 Class Siphonocladophyceae EditOrder Siphonocladales Edit Family Siphonocladaceae Edit Chamaedoris auriculata Borgesen 1933 48 no range specified 6 Chamaedoris delphinii Hariot Feldmann amp Borgesen in Borgesen 1940 syn Siphonocladus delphinii Hariot 1902 49 Port Alfred northwards 6 Dictyosphaeria cavernosa Forsskal Borgesen 1932 syn Ulva cavernosa Forsskal 1775 50 Island Rock to Bhanga Nek in northern KwaZulu Natal 6 Dictyosphaeria versluysii Weber van Bosse 1905 51 Island Rock northwards 6 Family Boodleaceae Edit Boodlea composita Harvey F Brand 1904 syn Conferva composita Harvey 1834 Cladophora composita Harvey Kutzing 1849 Aegagropila composita Harvey Kutzing 1854 52 Sodwana Bay 6 Phyllodictyon anastomosans Harvey Kraft amp M J Wynne 1996 syn Cladophora anastomosans Harvey 1859 Pterodictyon anastomosans Harvey J E Gray 1866 Struvea anastomosans Harvey Piccone amp Grunow ex Piccone 1884 53 Sodwana Bay 6 Family Valoniaceae Edit Valonia macrophysa Kutzing 1843 54 Morgan Bay northward 6 Valoniopsis pachynema G Martens Borgesen 1934 syn Bryopsis pachynema G Martens 1866 Valonia pachynema G Martens Weber van Bosse 1913 55 St Lucia northward 6 Class Ulvophyceae EditOrder Cladophorales Edit Family Anadyomenaceae Edit Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex J E Gray 1866 56 Shelly Beach northward 6 Microdictyon kraussii J E Gray 1866 57 Shelly beach northward into Mozambique 6 Family Cladophoraceae Edit Chaetomorpha antennina Bory de Saint Vincent Kutzing 1847 syn Conferva antennina Bory de Saint Vincent 1804 58 Port Edward northwards 6 Chaetomorpha aerea Dillwyn Kutzing 1849 syn Conferva aerea Dillwyn 1806 Chloronitum aerea Dillwyn Gaillon 1828 59 False Bay to Cape Agulhas 2 Chaetomorpha capillaris Kutzing Borgesen 1925 syn Rhizoclonium capillare Kutzing 1847 60 Kraalbaai Langebaan lagoon 2 Chaetomorpha ligustica Kutzing Kutzing 1849 syn Conferva ligustica Kutzing 1843 Rhizoclonium lubricum Setchell amp Gardner in Gardner 1919 61 Kraalbaai Langebaan Lagoon 2 Hair weed Chaetomorpha linum O F Muller Kutzing 1845 syn Conferva linum O F Muller 1778 Lychaete linum O F Muller Areschoug 1851 62 Kalk Bay and Simon s Town harbours 2 Robust hair weed Chaetomorpha robusta Areschoug Papenfuss 1940 syn Lychaete robusta Areschoug 1851 63 Namibia to Hermanus 2 Chaetomorpha sp indet Clovelly False Bay 2 Cape cladophora Cladophora capensis C Agardh De Toni 1889 syn Conferva capensis C Agardh 1824 64 Namibia to southern Cape Peninsula 2 Turf cladophora Cladophora contexta Levring 1938 65 Olifantsbos to Luderitz 2 Cladophora dalmatica Kuetzing 1843 66 Glencairn False Bay 2 Blue whip cladophora Cladophora flagelliformis Suhr Kutzing 1849 syn Conferva flagelliformis Suhr 1840 Lychaete flagelliformis Suhr Areschoug 1851 67 Brandfontein to Namibia 2 Cladophora herpestica Montagne Kutzing 1849 syn Conferva herpestica Montagne 1842 Aegagropila herpestica Montagne Kutzing 1854 Cladophoropsis herpestica Montagne M A Howe 1914 68 as Cladophoropsis herpestica sporadically in South African east coast north of Trafalgar in south KwaZulu Natal 6 Cladophora horii Hoek amp M Chihara 2000 69 The Bluff in Durban northwards 6 Cladophora isaacii Simons 1960 70 Port Nolloth to Cape Hangklip 2 Cladophora mirabilis C Agardh Rabenhorst in Hohenacker 1852 syn Conferva mirabilis C Agardh 1820 71 Cape Hangklip to Cape Fria Namibia 2 Cladophora ordinata Borgesen C Hoek 1982 syn Willeella ordinata Borgesen 1930 72 Mkambati north of Port St Johns northwards 6 Cladophora prolifera Roth Kutzing 1843 syn Conferva prolifera Roth 1797 Chloronitum proliferum Roth Gallion 1828 Chantransia prolifera Roth Chevalier 1836 Cladophora rugulosa G Martens 1866 73 Port Alfred northwards 6 Cladophora radiosa Suhr Kutzing 1889 syn Conferva radiosa Suhr 1834 74 Table Bay eastwards to Cape Morgan 2 Cladophora sericia Hudson Kutzing 1843 syn Conferva sericea Hudson 1762 Chloronitum sericeum Hudson Gallion 1928 75 Cape Peninsula north to Melkbosstrand east to De Hoop nature reserve 2 Cladophora vagabunda Linnaeus Hoek 1963 syn Conferva vagabunda Linnaeus 1753 Ceramium vagabundum Linnaeus Roth 1800 76 Sodwana Bay and Bhanga Neck in northern KwaZulu Natal 6 Cladophora sp indet Clovelly to Buffels Bay Cape Peninsula 2 Rhizoclonium implexum Dillwyn Kutzing 1845 SYN Conferva implexa Dillwyn 1809 Rhizoclonium riparium var implexum Dillwyn Rosenvinge 1893 77 Kraalbaai Langebaan lagoon and Clovelly Cape Peninsula 2 Rhizoclonium riparium Roth Harvey 1849 syn Conferva riparia Roth 1806 Tiresias riparia Roth Areschoug 1851 78 Kraalbaai and Kowie estuary 2 Order Codiolales Edit Family Acrosiphoniaceae Edit Urospora media Levring 1938 79 Port Nolloth and Groenrivier 2 Order Ulotrichales Edit Family Ulotrichaceae Edit Ulothrix flacca Dillwyn Thuret in Le Jolis 1863 syn Conferva flacca Dillwyn 1805 Lyngbya flacca Dillwyn Harvey 1849 80 Cape Peninsula and False Bay 2 Ulothrix speciosa Carmichael Kutzing 1849 syn Ulothrix zonata var speciosa Carmichael Stockmayer Lyngbya speciosa Carmichael 1833 Hormotrichum speciosum Carmichael P L Crouan amp H M Crouan 1852 Urospora speciosa Carmichael Leblond ex G Hamel 1931 81 Known from a single collection at Kalk Bay 2 Order Ulvales Edit Family Ulvaceae Edit Blidingia marginata J Agardh P J L Dangeard 1958 syn Enteromorpha marginata J Agardh 1842 Enteromorpha nana var marginata J Agardh V J Chapman 1956 82 Kraalbaai Langebaan lagoon 2 Blidingia minima Nageli ex Kutzing Kylin 1947 syn Enteromorpha minima Nageli ex Kutzing 1849 Enteromorpha compressa var minima Nageli ex Hauck Hamel 1931 Enteromorpha nana var minima Nageli ex Hauck Sjostedt 1939 83 Kraalbaai Langebaan lagoon to False Bay and Eastern Cape 2 Chloropelta caespitosa Tanner 1980 84 Kalk Bay and Cape Hangklip 2 Enteromorpha atroviridis Levring M J Wynne 1986 syn Ulva atroviridis Levring 1938 85 Namibia to Oudekraal Cape Peninsula 2 Percursaria percursa C Agardh Rosenvinge 1893 syn Zignoa percursa C Agardh Trevisan Conferva percursa C Agardh 1817 Enteromorpha percursa C Agardh J Agardh 1842 86 Cape Peninsula Glencairn Scarborough Mouille Point 2 Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803 syn Enteromorpha flexuosa Wulfen J Agardh 1883 87 Muizenberg and Dalebrook False Bay and Eastern Cape 2 Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1753 syn Conferva intestinalis Linnaeus Roth 1797 Tetraspora intestinalis Linnaeus Desvaux 1818 Scytosiphon intestinalis Linnaeus Lyngbye 1819 Enteromorpha intestinalis Linnaeus Nees 1820 Fistularia intestinalis Linnaeus Greville 1824 Solenia intestinalis Linnaeus C Agardh 1824 Ilea intestinalis Linnaeus Leiblein 1827 Hydrosolen intestinalis Linnaeus Martius 1833 Ulva enteromorpha var intestinalis Linnaeus Le Jolis 1863 Ulva bulbosa var intestinalis Linnaeus Hariot 1889 Enteromorpha compressa var intestinalis Linnaeus Hamel 1931 88 Widespread on west and south coasts along entire South African coast 2 6 Ulva lactuca Linnaeus 1753 syn Phyllona lactuca Linnaeus F H Wiggers 1780 Ulva fasciata Delile 1813 6 89 Saldanha Bay False Bay eastwards into Mozambique 2 Ulva linza Linnaeus 1753 syn Solenia linza Linnaeus C Agardh 1824 Enteronia linza Linnaeus Chevallier 1836 Phycoseris linza Linnaeus Kutzing 1843 Enteromorpha linza Linnaeus J Agardh 1883 90 Namibia to False Bay 2 Ulva prolifera O F Muller 1778 syn Ulva enteromorpha f prolifera O F Muller Van Heurck Ulva compressa var prolifera O F Muller C Agardh 1823 Enteromorpha compressa var prolifera O F Muller Greville 1830 Enteromorpha prolifera O F Muller J Agardh 1883 91 Namibia to Eastern Cape 2 Ulva rhacodes Holmes Papenfuss 1960 syn Enteromorpha rhacodes Holmes 1894 92 False Bay to Eastern Cape 2 Rigid sea lettuce Ulva rigida C Agardh 1823 syn Phycoseris rigida C Agardh Kutzing 1843 Ulva lactuca var rigida C Agardh Le Jolis 1863 93 Cape Peninsula to tropical East Africa 2 6 Ulva uncialis Kutzing Montagne 1850 syn Phycoseris uncialis Kutzing 1849 Ulva capensis Areschoug 1851 94 Namibia to Cape Agulhas 2 Family Ulvellaceae Edit Ulvella sp indet Port Nolloth to Yzerfontein 2 See also EditList of brown seaweeds of South Africa List of seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa List of red seaweeds of South Africa Rhodophyta recorded from the oceans bordering South Africa Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges EditAlgoa Bay Eastern Cape 33 55 S 25 42 E 33 917 S 25 700 E 33 917 25 700 Aliwal shoal KwaZulu Natal 30 15 30 S 30 49 30 E 30 25833 S 30 82500 E 30 25833 30 82500 Arniston Waenhuiskrans Western Cape 34 40 S 20 14 E 34 667 S 20 233 E 34 667 20 233 Betty s Bay Western Cape 34 22 S 18 56 E 34 367 S 18 933 E 34 367 18 933 Bhanga Neck KwaZulu Natal 27 01 00 S 32 50 00 E 27 01667 S 32 83333 E 27 01667 32 83333 Bird Island Eastern Cape 33 50 28 S 26 17 10 E 33 84111 S 26 28611 E 33 84111 26 28611 Blaauwberg Western Cape 33 48 S 18 27 E 33 800 S 18 450 E 33 800 18 450 Black Rock Northern KwaZulu Natal 27 08 00 S 32 50 00 E 27 13333 S 32 83333 E 27 13333 32 83333 Brandfontein Western Cape 34 46 S 19 52 E 34 767 S 19 867 E 34 767 19 867 Buffelsbaai Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 19 10 S 18 27 41 E 34 31944 S 18 46139 E 34 31944 18 46139 Buffelsbaai west coast Western Cape 33 35 S 18 21 E 33 583 S 18 350 E 33 583 18 350 Buffelsbaai south coast Western Cape 34 05 S 22 58 E 34 083 S 22 967 E 34 083 22 967 Cape Agulhas Western Cape 34 50 00 S 20 00 09 E 34 83333 S 20 00250 E 34 83333 20 00250 Cape Columbine Western Cape 32 49 39 S 17 51 23 E 32 82750 S 17 85639 E 32 82750 17 85639 Cape Frio Namibia 18 26 12 S 12 00 17 E 18 43667 S 12 00472 E 18 43667 12 00472 Cape of Good Hope Western Cape 34 21 29 S 018 28 19 E 34 35806 S 18 47194 E 34 35806 18 47194 sometimes used historically to refer to the Cape Province or South Africa Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 12 S 18 24 E 34 200 S 18 400 E 34 200 18 400 Cape Hangklip Western Cape 34 23 17 S 018 49 35 E 34 38806 S 18 82639 E 34 38806 18 82639 Cape Infanta Western Cape 34 25 S 20 51 E 34 417 S 20 850 E 34 417 20 850 Clovelly False Bay Western Cape 34 09 29 S 18 26 11 E 34 15806 S 18 43639 E 34 15806 18 43639 Dalebrook False Bay Western Cape 34 07 29 S 18 27 11 E 34 12472 S 18 45306 E 34 12472 18 45306 Danger Point Western Cape 34 37 55 S 19 17 34 E 34 63194 S 19 29278 E 34 63194 19 29278 De Hoop Western Cape just west of Cape Infanta 32 26 03 S 20 32 52 E 32 43417 S 20 54778 E 32 43417 20 54778 De Walle Die Walle Just west of Agulhas S E Die Dam Quoin Point Western Cape 34 46 S 19 41 E 34 767 S 19 683 E 34 767 19 683 Doring Bay Doringbaai Western Cape 31 49 S 18 14 E 31 817 S 18 233 E 31 817 18 233 Durban KwaZulu Natal 29 51 S 31 01 E 29 850 S 31 017 E 29 850 31 017 Dwesa Eastern Cape 32 15 36 S 28 53 42 E 32 26000 S 28 89500 E 32 26000 28 89500 East London Eastern Cape 32 59 S 027 52 E 32 983 S 27 867 E 32 983 27 867 False Bay Western Cape 34 14 S 18 39 E 34 233 S 18 650 E 34 233 18 650 Glencairn False Bay Western Cape 34 09 50 S 18 26 00 E 34 16389 S 18 43333 E 34 16389 18 43333 Groenrivier Groen River 30 50 55 S 17 34 20 E 30 84861 S 17 57222 E 30 84861 17 57222 Groot Bergrivier estuary Berg River Velddrif Western Cape 32 47 S 18 10 E 32 783 S 18 167 E 32 783 18 167 Haga Haga Eastern Cape N of E London 32 46 S 28 15 E 32 767 S 28 250 E 32 767 28 250 The Haven Eastern Cape 150 km west of Port St Johns 32 14 50 S 28 55 15 E 32 24722 S 28 92083 E 32 24722 28 92083 Hermanus Western Cape 34 25 S 19 14 E 34 417 S 19 233 E 34 417 19 233 Hluleka Eastern Cape 31 49 S 29 18 E 31 817 S 29 300 E 31 817 29 300 Hondeklipbaai Northern Cape 30 19 S 17 16 E 30 317 S 17 267 E 30 317 17 267 Hout Bay Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 03 30 S 18 21 20 E 34 05833 S 18 35556 E 34 05833 18 35556 Isipingo KwaZulu Natal 29 59 50 S 30 57 20 E 29 99722 S 30 95556 E 29 99722 30 95556 Island Rock KwaZulu Natal 27 17 00 S 32 46 00 E 27 28333 S 32 76667 E 27 28333 32 76667 Kalk Bay False Bay Western Cape 34 07 40 S 18 27 00 E 34 12778 S 18 45000 E 34 12778 18 45000 Kei River Eastern Cape 32 40 35 S 28 23 10 E 32 67639 S 28 38611 E 32 67639 28 38611 Kenton on Sea Eastern Cape 33 42 S 26 41 E 33 700 S 26 683 E 33 700 26 683 Keurboomstrand Plettenberg Bay Western Cape 34 02 17 S 23 23 31 E 34 03806 S 23 39194 E 34 03806 23 39194 Knysna Western Cape 34 05 02 S 23 03 37 E 34 08389 S 23 06028 E 34 08389 23 06028 Kommetjie Western Cape 34 08 S 18 19 E 34 133 S 18 317 E 34 133 18 317 Koppie Alleen De Hoop Western Cape S E Kosi Bay Kwa Zulu Natal 26 54 06 S 32 51 59 E 26 90167 S 32 86639 E 26 90167 32 86639 Kowie River Eastern Cape 33 36 15 S 26 54 12 E 33 60417 S 26 90333 E 33 60417 26 90333 Kraalbaai Langebaan lagoon Western Cape 33 08 30 S 18 01 45 E 33 14167 S 18 02917 E 33 14167 18 02917 Lala Nek KwaZulu Natal 27 13 00 S 32 48 00 E 27 21667 S 32 80000 E 27 21667 32 80000 Lamberts Bay Western Cape 32 05 24 S 18 18 10 E 32 09000 S 18 30278 E 32 09000 18 30278 Leadsman shoal KwaZulu Natal 28 23 00 S 32 25 15 E 28 38333 S 32 42083 E 28 38333 32 42083 Langebaan Lagoon Western Cape 33 09 S 18 04 E 33 150 S 18 067 E 33 150 18 067 Llandudno Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 00 30 S 18 20 20 E 34 00833 S 18 33889 E 34 00833 18 33889 Luderitz Namibia 26 38 53 S 15 9 34 E 26 64806 S 15 15944 E 26 64806 15 15944 Mabibi Kwa Zulu Natal 29 20 10 S 32 45 10 E 29 33611 S 32 75278 E 29 33611 32 75278 Mapelane Maphelana KwaZulu Natal near St Lucia 28 24 28 S 32 25 44 E 28 40778 S 32 42889 E 28 40778 32 42889 Melkbosstrand Western Cape 33 43 38 S 18 26 06 E 33 72722 S 18 43500 E 33 72722 18 43500 Mission Rocks KwaZulu Natal 28 16 23 S 32 29 55 E 28 27306 S 32 49861 E 28 27306 32 49861 Mkambati KwaZulu Natal 31 17 S 29 57 E 31 283 S 29 950 E 31 283 29 950 dubious discuss Morgan s Bay Eastern Cape Near Kei mouth 32 42 0 S 28 21 0 E 32 70000 S 28 35000 E 32 70000 28 35000 Mowe Bay Namibia 19 22 47 85 S 12 42 29 02 E 19 3799583 S 12 7080611 E 19 3799583 12 7080611 Mowe Point lighthouse Mtwalume river KwaZulu Natal S E Noordhoek Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 07 S 18 21 E 34 117 S 18 350 E 34 117 18 350 Muizenberg False Bay Western Cape 34 07 S 018 28 E 34 117 S 18 467 E 34 117 18 467 Oatlands Point False Bay Western Cape 34 12 30 S 18 27 44 E 34 20833 S 18 46222 E 34 20833 18 46222 Oudekraal Cape Peninsula Western Cape 33 59 09 S 18 20 55 E 33 98583 S 18 34861 E 33 98583 18 34861 Olifantsbos Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 16 23 S 18 22 45 E 34 27306 S 18 37917 E 34 27306 18 37917 Palm Beach South Africa 30 59 S 30 16 E 30 983 S 30 267 E 30 983 30 267 Park Rynie KwaZulu Natal 30 19 S 30 44 E 30 317 S 30 733 E 30 317 30 733 Paternoster Western Cape 32 49 S 17 53 E 32 817 S 17 883 E 32 817 17 883 Papenkuilsfontein Western Cape 10 km west of Agulhas S E Pearly Beach Western Cape 34 39 S 19 29 E 34 650 S 19 483 E 34 650 19 483 Platbank Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 20 5 S 18 29 09 E 34 33472 S 18 48583 E 34 33472 18 48583 Platboombaai 34 20 20 S 18 27 08 E 34 33889 S 18 45222 E 34 33889 18 45222 Plettenberg Bay Western Cape 34 03 S 023 22 E 34 050 S 23 367 E 34 050 23 367 Ponta do Ouro Mozambique border 26 50 36 S 32 53 48 E 26 84333 S 32 89667 E 26 84333 32 89667 Port Alfred Eastern Cape 33 36 15 S 26 54 12 E 33 60417 S 26 90333 E 33 60417 26 90333 Port Edward KwaZulu Natal 31 03 S 30 13 E 31 050 S 30 217 E 31 050 30 217 Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape 33 58 S 25 35 E 33 967 S 25 583 E 33 967 25 583 Port Nolloth Northern Cape 22 15 S 16 52 E 22 250 S 16 867 E 22 250 16 867 Port St Johns KwaZulu Natal 31 37 40 S 29 33 20 E 31 62778 S 29 55556 E 31 62778 29 55556 Postberg Western Cape 33 07 S 18 00 E 33 117 S 18 000 E 33 117 18 000 Protea Banks KwaZulu Natal 30 50 S 30 28 E 30 833 S 30 467 E 30 833 30 467 Rabbit Rock KwaZulu Natal S E Robberg Western Cape 34 06 30 S 23 24 45 E 34 10833 S 23 41250 E 34 10833 23 41250 Rocky Point Namibia S E Saldanha Bay Western Cape 33 01 S 17 59 E 33 017 S 17 983 E 33 017 17 983 Saxon Reef KwaZulu Natal near Mozambique border S E Scarborough Cape Peninsula Western Cape 34 12 00 S 18 22 13 E 34 20000 S 18 37028 E 34 20000 18 37028 Scottburgh KwaZulu Natal 30 17 S 30 45 E 30 283 S 30 750 E 30 283 30 750 Sea Point Cape Peninsula Western Cape 33 55 19 S 18 22 37 E 33 92194 S 18 37694 E 33 92194 18 37694 Shelly Beach KwaZulu Natal KwaZulu Natal 30 48 S 30 25 E 30 800 S 30 417 E 30 800 30 417 Simon s Town Western Cape 34 11 S 18 26 E 34 183 S 18 433 E 34 183 18 433 Smitswinkel Bay False Bay Western Cape 34 16 S 18 28 E 34 267 S 18 467 E 34 267 18 467 Sodwana Bay KwaZulu Natal 27 32 S 32 41 E 27 533 S 32 683 E 27 533 32 683 Soetwater S E Stilbaai Still Bay Western Cape 34 22 S 21 25 E 34 367 S 21 417 E 34 367 21 417 St Helena Bay Western Cape 32 43 S 18 06 E 32 717 S 18 100 E 32 717 18 100 St James False Bay Western Cape 34 07 29 S 18 27 11 E 34 12472 S 18 45306 E 34 12472 18 45306 St Lucia KwaZulu Natal 28 23 03 S 32 25 46 E 28 38417 S 32 42944 E 28 38417 32 42944 Strand Western Cape 34 07 S 18 49 E 34 117 S 18 817 E 34 117 18 817 Strandfontein False Bay Western Cape 34 05 22 S 18 33 18 E 34 08944 S 18 55500 E 34 08944 18 55500 Strandfontein Western Cape 31 45 20 S 18 13 38 E 31 75556 S 18 22722 E 31 75556 18 22722 Swakopmund Namibia 22 41 S 14 32 E 22 683 S 14 533 E 22 683 14 533 Swartklip False Bay Western Cape 34 04 30 S 18 41 10 E 34 07500 S 18 68611 E 34 07500 18 68611 Swartkops River 33 51 56 S 25 37 58 E 33 86556 S 25 63278 E 33 86556 25 63278 Table Bay Western Cape 33 53 S 18 27 E 33 883 S 18 450 E 33 883 18 450 Three Anchor Bay Cape Peninsula Western Cape 33 54 22 S 19 23 51 E 33 90611 S 19 39750 E 33 90611 19 39750 Three Sisters Eastern Cape Riet River 10 km west of Port Alfred Eastern Cape S E Trafalgar KwaZulu Natal 30 58 S 30 18 E 30 967 S 30 300 E 30 967 30 300 Tsitsikamma Eastern Cape 34 01 18 S 22 53 44 E 34 02167 S 22 89556 E 34 02167 22 89556 Umhlali KwaZulu Natal mHlali river mouth 29 27 45 S 31 16 45 E 29 46250 S 31 27917 E 29 46250 31 27917 Umpangazi KwaZulu Natal Cape Vidal 28 07 45 S 32 33 50 E 28 12917 S 32 56389 E 28 12917 32 56389 Uvongo KwaZulu Natal 30 49 S 30 23 E 30 817 S 30 383 E 30 817 30 383 Waterloo Bay Eastern Cape 33 29 S 27 10 E 33 483 S 27 167 E 33 483 27 167 Yzerfontein Western Cape 33 20 S 18 10 E 33 333 S 18 167 E 33 333 18 167References Edit M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21218 searched on 26 February 2012 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Stegenga H Bolton J J amp Anderson R J 1997 Seaweeds of the South African West Coast Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium University of Cape Town ISBN 0 7992 1793 X Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3440 searched on 26 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 44 searched on 26 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21225 searched on 12 March 2012 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Coppejans E Leliaert F and Verbruggen H in De Clerck O Bolton J J Anderson R J amp Coppejans E 2005 Guide to the Seaweeds of KwazZulu Natal Scripta Botanica Belgica Volume 33 Joint publication of National Botanical gardens of Belgium VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute and Flemish Community ISBN 90 72619 64 1 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 10 searched on 26 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3743 searched on 12 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21260 searched on 26 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 4451 searched on 12 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3746 searched on 12 March 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1137 searched on 26 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3439 searched on 26 February 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1409 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3755 searched on 13 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 14511 searched on 13 March 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3765 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3770 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21593 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 11578 searched on 13 March 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 4537 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21618 searched on 13 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21623 searched on 13 March 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3432 searched on 26 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3433 searched on 26 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 133062 searched on 18 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 133062 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3435 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21713 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21715 searched on 13 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3436 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3437 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21723 searched on 13 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3438 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3441 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 238 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 4544 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 19417 searched on 14 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1223 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 4559 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 24317 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 11623 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3819 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3419 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3731 searched on 14 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 36726 searched on 14 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3738 searched on 14 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21112 searched on 11 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 21113 searched on 11 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3722 searched on 11 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3723 searched on 11 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3710 searched on 11 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1121 searched on 11 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1218 searched on 11 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3682 searched on 11 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3677 searched on 10 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 24271 searched on 10 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3684 searched on 10 March 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 11475 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 13164 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 19273 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 222 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3424 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3425 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3426 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 227 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3427 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 96377 searched on 11 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 41565 searched on 10 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3428 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3429 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 16195 searched on 10 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 232 searched on 10 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3430 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 235 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 236 searched on 10 March 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 13867 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 11511 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3431 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 208 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 210 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 213 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 33 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3420 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 3422 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 220 searched on 27 February 2012 Wendy Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 12999 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 12904 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 39 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 12905 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 13000 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 1069 searched on 27 February 2012 M D Guiry in Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 40 searched on 27 February 2012 Guiry M D amp Guiry G M 2012 AlgaeBase World wide electronic publication National University of Ireland Galway http www algaebase org search species detail species id 14493 searched on 27 February 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of green seaweeds of South Africa amp oldid 1179141918, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.