This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(March 2021)
Convention: use first name (e.g. Temüjin) or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan. Use "Yuan" + temple name or posthumous name after. A mix of the three for Kublai Khan.
Notes: 1) Decades before Kublai Khan announced the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, Khagans (Great Khans) of the "Great Mongol State" (Yeke Mongγol Ulus) already started to use the Chinese title of Emperor (Chinese: 皇帝; pinyin: Huángdì) practically in the Chinese language since the enthronement of Genghis Emperor (成吉思皇帝; 'Chéngjísī Huángdì') in Spring 1206.[1] However, before Kublai Khan ruled China, these titles were just translations of the Mongolian word Khagan (Chinese: 合罕; pinyin: Héhàn, Great Khan). North China was only part of the territory occupied by the Mongol Empire.[2] 2) To non-Chinese readers, usually the khan names are the most familiar names. 3) Timur or Temür means the same Mongolian words but Temür will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur. 4) The clan name (surname) of all emperors is Borjigin (孛兒只斤 Bó'érjìjǐn). According to Mongolian tradition, clan names are not used together with given names, and Mongolian people are usually referred by their given names only. Therefore, only given names are shown in the following list.
^"太祖本纪 [Chronicle of Taizu]". 元史 [History of Yuan] (in Classical Chinese). 元年丙寅，帝大会诸王群臣，建九斿白旗，即皇帝位于斡难河之源，诸王群臣共上尊号曰成吉思皇帝["Genghis Huangdi"]。
^杨富学 (1997). "回鹘文献所见蒙古"合罕"称号之使用范围" [The scope of use of Mongolian "Khagan" title found in Old Uyghur literature] (甘肃敦煌研究院). S2CID 224535800. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2021 The following is a list of emperors of the Yuan dynasty 1271 1368 It also contains early rulers khagans emperors and regents of the Mongol Empire posthumously honored by Kublai Khan as Yuan emperors Emperor of the Great Yuan大元皇帝ImperialFirst to reignKublai Khan1264 1294DetailsStyleHis Imperial Majesty 陛下 Great Khan 大汗 First monarchKublai Khan Yuan dynasty Toghon Temur Northern Yuan Last monarchToghon Temur Yuan dynasty Uskhal Khan Togus Temur Northern Yuan Formation1271 Yuan dynasty 1368 Northern Yuan Abolition1368 Yuan dynasty 1388 Northern Yuan ResidenceImperial Palace ShangduImperial Palace DaduAppointerHereditary Contents 1 List of emperors 2 Timeline 3 References 4 External links 5 See alsoList of emperors EditFurther information Chinese emperors family tree late Yuan dynasty and Northern Yuan Portrait Name by which most commonly known Temple name Posthumous name Khan name Given name Lifespan Period of reign Era name and their according range of yearsConvention use first name e g Temujin or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan Use Yuan temple name or posthumous name after A mix of the three for Kublai Khan Notes 1 Decades before Kublai Khan announced the dynastic name Great Yuan in 1271 Khagans Great Khans of the Great Mongol State Yeke Monggol Ulus already started to use the Chinese title of Emperor Chinese 皇帝 pinyin Huangdi practically in the Chinese language since the enthronement of Genghis Emperor 成吉思皇帝 Chengjisi Huangdi in Spring 1206 1 However before Kublai Khan ruled China these titles were just translations of the Mongolian word Khagan Chinese 合罕 pinyin Hehan Great Khan North China was only part of the territory occupied by the Mongol Empire 2 2 To non Chinese readers usually the khan names are the most familiar names 3 Timur or Temur means the same Mongolian words but Temur will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur 4 The clan name surname of all emperors is Borjigin 孛兒只斤 Bo erjijǐn According to Mongolian tradition clan names are not used together with given names and Mongolian people are usually referred by their given names only Therefore only given names are shown in the following list nbsp Genghis Khan Taizu 太祖 Taizǔ Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu 法天啟運聖武皇帝 Genghis Khan 成吉思汗 Temujin 鐵木真 Tiemuzhen 1155 1162 1227 1206 1227 None nbsp Tolui Ruizong 睿宗 Ruizōng Emperor Rensheng Jingxiang 仁聖景襄皇帝 None Tolui 拖雷 Tuōlei 1191 1232 1227 1229 None nbsp Ogedei Khan Taizong 太宗 Taizōng Emperor Yingwen 英文皇帝 None Ogedei 窩闊台 Wōkuotai 1186 1241 1229 1241 None nbsp Guyuk Khan Dingzong 定宗 Dingzōng Emperor Jianping 簡平皇帝 None Guyuk 貴由 Guiyou 1206 1248 1246 1248 None nbsp Mongke Khan Xianzong 憲宗 Xianzōng Emperor Huansu 桓肅皇帝 None Mongke 蒙哥 Mengge 1209 1259 1251 1259 None nbsp Kublai Khan Shizu 世祖 Shizǔ Emperor Shengde Shengong Wenwu 聖德神功文武皇帝 Setsen Khan 薛禪汗 Kublai 忽必烈 Hubilie 1215 1294 1260 1294 Zhongtong 中統 Zhōngtǒng 1260 1264Zhiyuan 至元 Zhiyuan 1264 1294 nbsp Temur Khan Chengzong 成宗 Chengzōng Emperor Qinming Guangxiao 欽明廣孝皇帝 Oljeytu Khan 完澤篤汗 Temur 鐵木耳 Tiemu er 1265 1307 1294 1307 Yuanzhen 元貞 Yuanzhen 1295 1297Dade 大德 Dade 1297 1307 nbsp Kulug Khan Wuzong 武宗 Wǔzōng Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao 仁惠宣孝皇帝 Kulug Khan 曲律汗 Qayshan 海山 Hǎishan 1281 1311 1307 1311 Zhida 至大 Zhida 1308 1311 nbsp Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan Renzong 仁宗 Renzōng Emperor Shengwen Qinxiao 聖文欽孝皇帝 Buyantu Khan 普顏篤汗 Ayurparibhadra 愛育黎拔力八達 Aiyulibalibada 1285 1320 1311 1320 Huangqing 皇慶 Huangqing 1312 1313Yanyou 延祐 Yanyou 1314 1320 nbsp Gegeen Khan Yingzong 英宗 Yingzōng Emperor Ruisheng Wenxiao 睿聖文孝皇帝 Gegeen Khan 格堅汗 Suddhipala 碩德八剌 Shuodebala 1302 1323 1320 1323 Zhizhi 至治 Zhizhi 1321 1323 nbsp Yesun Temur None None None Yesun Temur 也孫鐵木兒 Yesuntiemuer 1293 1328 1323 1328 Taiding 泰定 Taiding 1321 1328Zhihe 致和 Zhihe 1328 nbsp Ragibagh Khan None None None Arigaba 阿剌吉八 Alajiba 1320 1328 1328 Tianshun 天順 Tianshun 1328 nbsp Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temur Wenzong 文宗 Wenzōng Emperor Shengming Yuanxiao 聖明元孝皇帝 Jayaatu Khan 札牙篤汗 Toq Temur 圖鐵木兒 Tutiemuer 1304 1332 1328 1329 and 1329 1332 Tianli 天曆 Tianli 1328 1330Zhishun 至順 Zhishun 1330 1332 nbsp Khutughtu Khan Kusala Mingzong 明宗 Mingzōng Emperor Yixian Jingxiao 翼獻景孝皇帝 Khutughtu Khan 忽都篤汗 Qoshila 和世剌 Heshila 1300 1329 1329 None nbsp Rinchinbal Khan Ningzong 寧宗 Ningzōng Emperor Chongsheng Sixiao 沖聖嗣孝皇帝 None Irinchibal 懿璘質班 Yilinzhiban 1326 1332 1332 Zhishun 至順 Zhishun 1332 nbsp Toghon Temur Huizong 惠宗 Huizōng Emperor Xuanren Puxiao 宣仁普孝皇帝 orEmperor Shun 順皇帝 Ukhaghatu Khan 烏哈噶圖汗 Toghan Temur 妥懽貼睦爾 Tuǒhuan Tiemu er 1320 1370 1333 1368 Zhishun 至順 Zhishun 1333Yuantong 元統 Yuantǒng 1333 1335 Zhiyuan 至元 Zhiyuan 1335 1340 Zhizheng 至正 Zhizheng 1341 1368Timeline EditLegend Orange denotes monarchs of the Mongol Empire Teal denotes Yuan monarchs Pink denotes Northern Yuan monarchsReferences Edit 太祖本纪 Chronicle of Taizu 元史 History of Yuan in Classical Chinese 元年丙寅 帝大会诸王群臣 建九斿白旗 即皇帝位于斡难河之源 诸王群臣共上尊号曰成吉思皇帝 Genghis Huangdi 杨富学 1997 回鹘文献所见蒙古 合罕 称号之使用范围 The scope of use of Mongolian Khagan title found in Old Uyghur literature 甘肃敦煌研究院 S2CID 224535800 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help External links Edit nbsp Media related to Emperors of the Yuan Dynasty at Wikimedia CommonsSee also EditYuan dynasty family tree List of Northern Yuan khans List of empresses consort of the Yuan dynasty List of Chinese monarchs List of Mongol rulers Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty amp oldid 1168674958, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
