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List of cryptids

October 25, 2023

"Cryptid" redirects here. Not to be confused with Cryptic.
"Cryptids" redirects here. For the upcoming film, see Cryptids (film).

Cryptids are animals that cryptozoologists believe may exist somewhere in the wild, but whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience, which primarily looks at anecdotal stories, and other claims rejected by the scientific community. While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology, cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor. Entities that may be considered cryptids by cryptozoologists include Bigfoot, Yeti, the chupacabra, the Jersey Devil, the Loch Ness Monster, and the Mokele-mbembe.

Scholars have noted that the cryptozoology subculture rejected mainstream approaches from an early date, and that adherents often express hostility to mainstream science. Scholars have studied cryptozoologists and their influence (including the pseudoscience's association with Young Earth creationism),[1][2] noted parallels in cryptozoology and other pseudosciences such as ghost hunting and ufology, and highlighted uncritical media propagation of cryptozoologist claims.

List

Aquatic or semi-aquatic

See also: List of lake monsters
Name Other Names Description Purported Location Depiction
Cadborosaurus[3] Caddy Sea animal Pacific Coast of North America  
Champ[4] Champy Lake monster Lake Champlain, North America  
Cryptid Whales[5][6] Giglioli's Whale, Rhinoceros dolphin, High-finned sperm whale, Alula whale, Unidentified beaked whales Sea animal Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean  
Dobhar-chú[7] Water Hound, King Otter Extra-large otter-like carnivorous aquatic mammal Ireland  
Gloucester sea serpent[8] Large serpent Gloucester, Cape Ann
Iemisch[9] Iemisch Listai Mix of a jaguar and otter Patagonia
Igopogo[citation needed] Kempenfelt Kelly Lake monster Lake Simcoe, Ontario (Canada)
Isshii[citation needed] Issie Lake monster Japan
Labynkyr Devil[10][11][12] Labynkyrsky Chert[citation needed] Lake monster Oymyakonsky Ulus, Sakha Republic, Russia
Loch Ness Monster[13] Nessie Lake monster Loch Ness, Scotland  
Loveland Frog[14] Loveland frogman, Loveland lizard Humanoid frog Loveland, Ohio  
Lusca[15] Giant Octopus[citation needed] Blue holes in the Bahamas
Mamlambo[citation needed] Lake monster South Africa
Manipogo[citation needed] Winnipogo Lake monster Lake Manitoba, Canada
Megalodon[15] Otodus megalodon Giant Shark Oceans
Mokele-mbembe[16] Dinosaur (lake, river and/or swamp monster) Republic of the Congo  
Ogopogo[4] N'ha•a•itk, Naitaka Lake monster Lake Okanagan, Canada  
Sea serpents[17] Sea animals, dinosaurs All bodies of water  
Selma[citation needed] Seljordsormen Lake monster Lake Seljord, Telemark, Norway
 
Steller's sea ape[18] Sea animal Pacific Ocean
 

Terrestrial

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
British big cats[19] Alien big cats (ABCs), phantom cats, mystery cats, English lions,
Beast of Bodmin, Beast of Exmoor 		Carnivorous mammal Great Britain  
Bukit Timah Monkey Man[20] BTM, BTMM Forest-dwelling hominid or other primate Singapore
Chupacabra[21] Chupacabras (Spanish for goat-sucker) Puerto Rico (originally),
South and Central America,
Southern North America 		 
Dover Demon[22] Dover, Massachusetts  
Eastern Cougar[23] Eastern United States  
Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp[24] Lizard Man of Lee County Bipedal South Carolina, United States
Malagasy hippo[25] Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus, Madagascan pygmy hippopotamus, kilopilopitsofy, tsy-aomby-aomby, omby-rano, laloumena, mangarsahoc Hippo Madagascar  
Mapinguari[26] Mapinguary Giant Ground Sloth or primate Amazons  
Michigan Dogman[27] Humanoid dog Wexford County, Michigan
Minhocão[citation needed] Big Earthworm Caecilian South America
Moa[28] Flightless bird New Zealand  
Mongolian death worm[29] Allghoi (or orghoi) khorkhoi Worm-like animal Gobi Desert (Asia)  
Nandi bear[30] Chemosit, Kerit, Koddoelo, Ngoelo, Ngoloko, Duba Large carnivore Eastern Africa  
Queensland Tiger[31] Yarri Large feline Queensland
Thylacine[32][33] Tasmanian Tiger, Tasmanian Wolf Marsupial Australia, New Guinea  
Zanzibar leopard[34] Large feline Zanzibar  

Hominid

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Almas[4] Abnauayu, almasty, albasty, bekk-bok,
biabin-guli, golub-yavan, gul-biavan, auli-avan,
kaptar, kra-dhun, ksy-giik, ksy-gyik, ochokochi,
mirygdy, mulen, voita, wind-man, Zana 		Non-human ape or hominid Asia/Caucasus
Amomongo[35] Orang Mawas, Impakta Ape or hominid Negros Occidental, Philippines
Barmanou[citation needed] Barmanu, Big Hairy One Ape or hominid Middle East/Asia
Bigfoot[36] Sasquatch Large and hairy ape-like creature United States and Canada  
Capelobo[37] Humanoid anteater monster Brazil  
Chuchunya[38] Large hominid Russia
Fouke Monster[39] Jonesville Monster, Southern Sasquatch, Boggy Creek Monster Hominid or other primate Arkansas, United States
Honey Island Swamp monster[40] Letiche, Tainted Keitre Hominid or other primate Louisiana, United States
Orang Pendek Small hominid Sumatra
Nittaewo[41] Nittevo Small hominids Sri Lanka
Skunk ape[42] Stink Ape, Myakka Ape, Myakka Skunk Ape Primate Florida, United States
Yeren[43][42] Yiren, Yeh Ren, Chinese Wildman Primate (possible hominin) China
Yeti[44] Abominable Snowman Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions Himalayas (Asia)  
Yowie[41] Large and hairy human-like entity, various other descriptions Australia  

Flying

Name Other names Description Purported location Depiction
Jersey Devil[13] Leeds Devil Winged bipedal horse United States, mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens, as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania  
Mothman[45] Winged Man, Bird Man, UFO-Bird, Mason Bird Monster Winged bipedal Mason County, West Virginia, United States  
Rod[46] Skyfish, Air Rod, Solar Entity Small flying stick-like creatures Worldwide  
Ropen[47] Large bat-like creature or pterosaur New Guinea
Thunderbird[48][49] Giant bird North America  

See also

References

  1. ^ Hill, Sharon A. (2017). Scientifical Americans: The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers. McFarland. p. 66. ISBN 9781476630823.
  2. ^ Card, Jeb J. (2016). "Steampunk Inquiry: A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience". In Card, Jeb J.; Anderson, David S. (eds.). Lost City, Found Pyramid: Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices. University of Alabama Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780817319113. Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution.
  3. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, pp. 261–295.
  4. ^ a b c Shermer, Michael; Linse, Pat (November 2002). The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 72. ISBN 9781576076538.
  5. ^ Mörzer Bruyns, W. F. J. (1971). Field guide of whales and dolphins. Rivonverhandeling. Tor. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-90-70055-09-7
  6. ^ Cetaceans with two dorsal fins
  7. ^ "Ireland's hound of deep - Dobhar Chu". Irish Central News. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  8. ^ Nicaise, Alexander (5 September 2019). "Gloucester Sea-Serpent Mystery: Solved after Two Centuries | Skeptical Inquirer". Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  9. ^ Gilmore, David D. (2003). Monsters : evil beings, mythical beasts, and all manner of imaginary terrors. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0322-6. OCLC 802059457.
  10. ^ Lallanilla, Marc (4 February 2013). . livescience.com. Live Science. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  11. ^ . siberiantimes.com. The Siberian Times. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  12. ^ . siberiantimes.com. The Siberian Times. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  13. ^ a b Velasquez, S.J. (31 October 2015). "The monster you should never find". BBC Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  14. ^ Haupt, R. (30 June 2015). "Skeptoid #473: The Loveland Frog". Skeptoid. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  15. ^ a b Guimont, Edward (5 October 2021). "The Megalodon: A Monster of the New Mythology". M/C Journal. 24 (5). doi:10.5204/mcj.2793. ISSN 1441-2616. S2CID 241813307.
  16. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, pp. 187–188.
  17. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, pp. 228–326.
  18. ^ Nickell, Joe (Winter 2016–2017). "Steller's Sea Ape: Identifying an Eighteenth-Century Cryptid". Skeptical Briefs. Vol. 26, no. 4. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
  19. ^ "Fantastic Cryptids And Where To Find Them". Forbes. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  20. ^ "On the hunt for the elusive Bukit Timah Monkey Man". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  21. ^ Regal, Brian (15 October 2009). Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia: A Critical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35508-0.
  22. ^ Sullivan, Mark (29 October 2006). "Decades later, the Dover Demon still haunts". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  23. ^ "Skeptoid: Anatomy of a Real Cryptid Case". Skeptoid. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  24. ^ Laycock, Joseph P. (11 July 2018). "A Search for Mysteries and Monsters in Small Town America". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  25. ^ Burney, David A.; Ramilisonina (December 1998). "The Kilopilopitsofy, Kidoky, and Bokyboky: Accounts of Strange Animals from Belo-sur-mer, Madagascar, and the Megafaunal "Extinction Window"". American Anthropologist. 100 (4): 957–966. doi:10.1525/aa.1998.100.4.957. ISSN 0002-7294.
  26. ^ "Twilight of the mammoths: Ice Age extinctions and the rewilding of America". Choice Reviews Online. 43 (8): 43–4679-43-4679. 1 April 2006. doi:10.5860/choice.43-4679. ISSN 0009-4978.
  27. ^ Hudson, Alison (28 July 2015). "Skeptoid #477: Wag the Dogman". Skeptoid. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  28. ^ kreidler, Marc (26 May 2017). "The New Zealand Moa: From Extinct Bird to Cryptid | Skeptical Inquirer". Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  29. ^ published, Benjamin Radford (21 June 2014). "Mongolian Death Worm: Elusive Legend of the Gobi Desert". livescience.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  30. ^ Simpson, George Gaylord (1984). "Mammals and Cryptozoology". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 128 (1): 1–19. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 986487.
  31. ^ Smith, Malcolm (1996). Bunyips & bigfoots : in search of Australia's mystery animals. Alexandria, NSW: Millennium Books. ISBN 1-86429-081-1. OCLC 36719441.
  32. ^ Loxton, Daniel (2013). Abominable science! : origins of the Yeti, Nessie, and other famous cryptids. Donald R. Prothero. New York. ISBN 978-0-231-52681-4. OCLC 854902238.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. ^ "Cryptids and credulity: The Zanzibar leopard and other imaginary beings", Anthropology and Cryptozoology, New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Multispecies: Routledge, pp. 70–106, 3 November 2016, doi:10.4324/9781315567297-11, ISBN 9781315567297, retrieved 9 September 2023{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  34. ^ "The Zanzibar Leopard Between Science and Cryptozoology | PDF | Panthera | Organisms". Scribd. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  35. ^ . ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017.
  36. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, pp. 29–70.
  37. ^ "Capelobo". Portal São Francisco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 August 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  38. ^ O'Carroll, Eoin (28 September 2018). "Bigfoot and beyond: Why tales of wild men endure". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  39. ^ Dunning, B. (4 March 2014). "Skeptoid #404: The Boggy Creek Monster". Skeptoid. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  40. ^ Frances, Leary (December 2003). "The Honey Island Swamp Monster: The Development and Maintenance of Folk and Commodified Belief Tradition" (PDF). pp. 4–6. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  41. ^ a b Lack, Caleb W.; Rousseau, Jacques (8 March 2016). Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience: Why We Can't Trust Our Brains. Springer Publishing Company. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-8261-9426-8.
  42. ^ a b Lack, Caleb W.; Rousseau, Jacques (8 March 2016). Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience: Why We Can't Trust Our Brains. Springer Publishing Company. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-8261-9426-8.
  43. ^ "It's the monstrous new trend sweeping travel – what is cryptid-tourism?". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  44. ^ Loxton & Prothero 2013, p. 73.
  45. ^ Kantrowitz, Lia; Fitzmaurice, Larry; Terry, Josh (16 January 2018). "People Keep Seeing the Mothman in Chicago". Vice. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  46. ^ "rods - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com". www.skepdic.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  47. ^ "Don't Get Strung Along by the "Ropen" Myth".
  48. ^ Nez, Noah (18 July 2012). "Thunderbirds". Skeptical Inquirer. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  49. ^ "The mythic child-stealing Thunderbirds of Illinois". Atlas Obscura. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2018.

Bibliography

External links

  •   The dictionary definition of cryptid at Wiktionary
  •   Media related to Cryptozoology at Wikimedia Commons

October 25, 2023
list, cryptids, cryptid, redirects, here, confused, with, cryptic, cryptids, redirects, here, upcoming, film, cryptids, film, cryptids, animals, that, cryptozoologists, believe, exist, somewhere, wild, whose, present, existence, disputed, unsubstantiated, scie. Cryptid redirects here Not to be confused with Cryptic Cryptids redirects here For the upcoming film see Cryptids film Cryptids are animals that cryptozoologists believe may exist somewhere in the wild but whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience which primarily looks at anecdotal stories and other claims rejected by the scientific community While biologists regularly identify new species following established scientific methodology cryptozoologists focus on entities mentioned in the folklore record and rumor Entities that may be considered cryptids by cryptozoologists include Bigfoot Yeti the chupacabra the Jersey Devil the Loch Ness Monster and the Mokele mbembe Scholars have noted that the cryptozoology subculture rejected mainstream approaches from an early date and that adherents often express hostility to mainstream science Scholars have studied cryptozoologists and their influence including the pseudoscience s association with Young Earth creationism 1 2 noted parallels in cryptozoology and other pseudosciences such as ghost hunting and ufology and highlighted uncritical media propagation of cryptozoologist claims Contents 1 List 1 1 Aquatic or semi aquatic 1 2 Terrestrial 1 2 1 Hominid 1 3 Flying 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Bibliography 4 External linksListAquatic or semi aquatic See also List of lake monsters Name Other Names Description Purported Location DepictionCadborosaurus 3 Caddy Sea animal Pacific Coast of North America nbsp Champ 4 Champy Lake monster Lake Champlain North America nbsp Cryptid Whales 5 6 Giglioli s Whale Rhinoceros dolphin High finned sperm whale Alula whale Unidentified beaked whales Sea animal Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean nbsp Dobhar chu 7 Water Hound King Otter Extra large otter like carnivorous aquatic mammal Ireland nbsp Gloucester sea serpent 8 Large serpent Gloucester Cape AnnIemisch 9 Iemisch Listai Mix of a jaguar and otter PatagoniaIgopogo citation needed Kempenfelt Kelly Lake monster Lake Simcoe Ontario Canada Isshii citation needed Issie Lake monster JapanLabynkyr Devil 10 11 12 Labynkyrsky Chert citation needed Lake monster Oymyakonsky Ulus Sakha Republic RussiaLoch Ness Monster 13 Nessie Lake monster Loch Ness Scotland nbsp Loveland Frog 14 Loveland frogman Loveland lizard Humanoid frog Loveland Ohio nbsp Lusca 15 Giant Octopus citation needed Blue holes in the BahamasMamlambo citation needed Lake monster South AfricaManipogo citation needed Winnipogo Lake monster Lake Manitoba CanadaMegalodon 15 Otodus megalodon Giant Shark OceansMokele mbembe 16 Dinosaur lake river and or swamp monster Republic of the Congo nbsp Ogopogo 4 N ha a itk Naitaka Lake monster Lake Okanagan Canada nbsp Sea serpents 17 Sea animals dinosaurs All bodies of water nbsp Selma citation needed Seljordsormen Lake monster Lake Seljord Telemark Norway nbsp Steller s sea ape 18 Sea animal Pacific Ocean nbsp Terrestrial Name Other names Description Purported location DepictionBritish big cats 19 Alien big cats ABCs phantom cats mystery cats English lions Beast of Bodmin Beast of Exmoor Carnivorous mammal Great Britain nbsp Bukit Timah Monkey Man 20 BTM BTMM Forest dwelling hominid or other primate SingaporeChupacabra 21 Chupacabras Spanish for goat sucker Puerto Rico originally South and Central America Southern North America nbsp Dover Demon 22 Dover Massachusetts nbsp Eastern Cougar 23 Eastern United States nbsp Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp 24 Lizard Man of Lee County Bipedal South Carolina United StatesMalagasy hippo 25 Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus Madagascan pygmy hippopotamus kilopilopitsofy tsy aomby aomby omby rano laloumena mangarsahoc Hippo Madagascar nbsp Mapinguari 26 Mapinguary Giant Ground Sloth or primate Amazons nbsp Michigan Dogman 27 Humanoid dog Wexford County MichiganMinhocao citation needed Big Earthworm Caecilian South AmericaMoa 28 Flightless bird New Zealand nbsp Mongolian death worm 29 Allghoi or orghoi khorkhoi Worm like animal Gobi Desert Asia nbsp Nandi bear 30 Chemosit Kerit Koddoelo Ngoelo Ngoloko Duba Large carnivore Eastern Africa nbsp Queensland Tiger 31 Yarri Large feline QueenslandThylacine 32 33 Tasmanian Tiger Tasmanian Wolf Marsupial Australia New Guinea nbsp Zanzibar leopard 34 Large feline Zanzibar nbsp Hominid Name Other names Description Purported location DepictionAlmas 4 Abnauayu almasty albasty bekk bok biabin guli golub yavan gul biavan auli avan kaptar kra dhun ksy giik ksy gyik ochokochi mirygdy mulen voita wind man Zana Non human ape or hominid Asia CaucasusAmomongo 35 Orang Mawas Impakta Ape or hominid Negros Occidental PhilippinesBarmanou citation needed Barmanu Big Hairy One Ape or hominid Middle East AsiaBigfoot 36 Sasquatch Large and hairy ape like creature United States and Canada nbsp Capelobo 37 Humanoid anteater monster Brazil nbsp Chuchunya 38 Large hominid RussiaFouke Monster 39 Jonesville Monster Southern Sasquatch Boggy Creek Monster Hominid or other primate Arkansas United StatesHoney Island Swamp monster 40 Letiche Tainted Keitre Hominid or other primate Louisiana United StatesOrang Pendek Small hominid SumatraNittaewo 41 Nittevo Small hominids Sri LankaSkunk ape 42 Stink Ape Myakka Ape Myakka Skunk Ape Primate Florida United StatesYeren 43 42 Yiren Yeh Ren Chinese Wildman Primate possible hominin ChinaYeti 44 Abominable Snowman Large and hairy human like entity various other descriptions Himalayas Asia nbsp Yowie 41 Large and hairy human like entity various other descriptions Australia nbsp Flying Name Other names Description Purported location DepictionJersey Devil 13 Leeds Devil Winged bipedal horse United States mainly the South Jersey Pine Barrens as well as other parts of New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania nbsp Mothman 45 Winged Man Bird Man UFO Bird Mason Bird Monster Winged bipedal Mason County West Virginia United States nbsp Rod 46 Skyfish Air Rod Solar Entity Small flying stick like creatures Worldwide nbsp Ropen 47 Large bat like creature or pterosaur New GuineaThunderbird 48 49 Giant bird North America nbsp See alsoAnimalia Paradoxa Fearsome critters Legendary creature List of cryptozoologists Lists of legendary creatures List of megafauna discovered in modern times List of urban legendsReferences Hill Sharon A 2017 Scientifical Americans The Culture of Amateur Paranormal Researchers McFarland p 66 ISBN 9781476630823 Card Jeb J 2016 Steampunk Inquiry A Comparative Vivisection of Discovery Pseudoscience In Card Jeb J Anderson David S eds Lost City Found Pyramid Understanding Alternative Archaeologies and Pseudoscientific Practices University of Alabama Press p 32 ISBN 9780817319113 Creationists have embraced cryptozoology and some cryptozoological expeditions are funded by and conducted by creationists hoping to disprove evolution Loxton amp Prothero 2013 pp 261 295 a b c Shermer Michael Linse Pat November 2002 The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience Vol 1 ABC CLIO p 72 ISBN 9781576076538 Morzer Bruyns W F J 1971 Field guide of whales and dolphins Rivonverhandeling Tor pp 124 125 ISBN 978 90 70055 09 7 Cetaceans with two dorsal fins Ireland s hound of deep Dobhar Chu Irish Central News Retrieved 19 December 2018 Nicaise Alexander 5 September 2019 Gloucester Sea Serpent Mystery Solved after Two Centuries Skeptical Inquirer Retrieved 25 September 2023 Gilmore David D 2003 Monsters evil beings mythical beasts and all manner of imaginary terrors Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 978 0 8122 0322 6 OCLC 802059457 Lallanilla Marc 4 February 2013 Reports Surface of Monster Lurking in Russian Lake livescience com Live Science Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 Retrieved 21 March 2022 Divers preparing for icy waters of Russia s Loch Ness siberiantimes com The Siberian Times 5 March 2014 Archived from the original on 28 January 2021 Retrieved 21 March 2022 Meet the creature found by divers in Russia s Loch Ness famed for legends of monsters siberiantimes com The Siberian Times 21 April 2014 Archived from the original on 8 November 2021 Retrieved 21 March 2022 a b Velasquez S J 31 October 2015 The monster you should never find BBC Online British Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 11 August 2018 Haupt R 30 June 2015 Skeptoid 473 The Loveland Frog Skeptoid Retrieved 1 September 2021 a b Guimont Edward 5 October 2021 The Megalodon A Monster of the New Mythology M C Journal 24 5 doi 10 5204 mcj 2793 ISSN 1441 2616 S2CID 241813307 Loxton amp Prothero 2013 pp 187 188 Loxton amp Prothero 2013 pp 228 326 Nickell Joe Winter 2016 2017 Steller s Sea Ape Identifying an Eighteenth Century Cryptid Skeptical Briefs Vol 26 no 4 Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Fantastic Cryptids And Where To Find Them Forbes Retrieved 18 December 2018 On the hunt for the elusive Bukit Timah Monkey Man Channel NewsAsia Retrieved 18 December 2018 Regal Brian 15 October 2009 Pseudoscience A Critical Encyclopedia A Critical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO ISBN 978 0 313 35508 0 Sullivan Mark 29 October 2006 Decades later the Dover Demon still haunts The Boston Globe Retrieved 6 August 2021 Skeptoid Anatomy of a Real Cryptid Case Skeptoid Retrieved 25 September 2023 Laycock Joseph P 11 July 2018 A Search for Mysteries and Monsters in Small Town America Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved 18 March 2021 Burney David A Ramilisonina December 1998 The Kilopilopitsofy Kidoky and Bokyboky Accounts of Strange Animals from Belo sur mer Madagascar and the Megafaunal Extinction Window American Anthropologist 100 4 957 966 doi 10 1525 aa 1998 100 4 957 ISSN 0002 7294 Twilight of the mammoths Ice Age extinctions and the rewilding of America Choice Reviews Online 43 8 43 4679 43 4679 1 April 2006 doi 10 5860 choice 43 4679 ISSN 0009 4978 Hudson Alison 28 July 2015 Skeptoid 477 Wag the Dogman Skeptoid Retrieved 22 June 2017 kreidler Marc 26 May 2017 The New Zealand Moa From Extinct Bird to Cryptid Skeptical Inquirer Retrieved 9 February 2023 published Benjamin Radford 21 June 2014 Mongolian Death Worm Elusive Legend of the Gobi Desert livescience com Retrieved 22 October 2023 Simpson George Gaylord 1984 Mammals and Cryptozoology Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 128 1 1 19 ISSN 0003 049X JSTOR 986487 Smith Malcolm 1996 Bunyips amp bigfoots in search of Australia s mystery animals Alexandria NSW Millennium Books ISBN 1 86429 081 1 OCLC 36719441 Loxton Daniel 2013 Abominable science origins of the Yeti Nessie and other famous cryptids Donald R Prothero New York ISBN 978 0 231 52681 4 OCLC 854902238 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Cryptids and credulity The Zanzibar leopard and other imaginary beings Anthropology and Cryptozoology New York NY Routledge 2017 Series Multispecies Routledge pp 70 106 3 November 2016 doi 10 4324 9781315567297 11 ISBN 9781315567297 retrieved 9 September 2023 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location link The Zanzibar Leopard Between Science and Cryptozoology PDF Panthera Organisms Scribd Retrieved 11 February 2023 Amomongo frightens villagers in Negros ABS CBN News Archived from the original on 27 February 2017 Loxton amp Prothero 2013 pp 29 70 Capelobo Portal Sao Francisco in Brazilian Portuguese 11 August 2016 Retrieved 21 October 2023 O Carroll Eoin 28 September 2018 Bigfoot and beyond Why tales of wild men endure The Christian Science Monitor Retrieved 11 December 2018 Dunning B 4 March 2014 Skeptoid 404 The Boggy Creek Monster Skeptoid Retrieved 1 September 2021 Frances Leary December 2003 The Honey Island Swamp Monster The Development and Maintenance of Folk and Commodified Belief Tradition PDF pp 4 6 Retrieved 18 March 2021 a b Lack Caleb W Rousseau Jacques 8 March 2016 Critical Thinking Science and Pseudoscience Why We Can t Trust Our Brains Springer Publishing Company p 154 ISBN 978 0 8261 9426 8 a b Lack Caleb W Rousseau Jacques 8 March 2016 Critical Thinking Science and Pseudoscience Why We Can t Trust Our Brains Springer Publishing Company p 170 ISBN 978 0 8261 9426 8 It s the monstrous new trend sweeping travel what is cryptid tourism Irish Examiner Retrieved 13 December 2018 Loxton amp Prothero 2013 p 73 Kantrowitz Lia Fitzmaurice Larry Terry Josh 16 January 2018 People Keep Seeing the Mothman in Chicago Vice Retrieved 26 April 2019 rods The Skeptic s Dictionary Skepdic com www skepdic com Retrieved 20 September 2023 Don t Get Strung Along by the Ropen Myth Nez Noah 18 July 2012 Thunderbirds Skeptical Inquirer Retrieved 1 September 2021 The mythic child stealing Thunderbirds of Illinois Atlas Obscura 5 August 2015 Retrieved 11 December 2018 Bibliography Loxton Daniel Prothero Donald 2013 Abominable Science Origins of Yeti Nessie and other Famous Cryptids Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 52681 4 External links nbsp The dictionary definition of cryptid at Wiktionary nbsp Media related to Cryptozoology at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of cryptids amp oldid 1181344497, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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