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List of battles involving the Ghurid dynasty

This is an incomplete list of battles fought by the Ghurids.

India/Pakistan Turkmenistan Afghanistan Iran Uzbekistan

( Color legend for the location of the battle )

Year Name Location Ghurid commander Opponent Victor
1011 Ghaznavid invasion of Ghur Ghur Muhammad ibn Suri Mahmud of Ghazni(Ghaznavids) Ghaznavids[1]
1107-1108 Seljuq invasion of Ghur Ghur Izz al-Din Husayn Ahmad Sanjar(Seljuq Empire) Seljuq Empire[2][3]
1148 1st Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Sayf al-Din Suri Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids) Ghurids[4]
1149 Battle of Sang-i Surakh Near upper part of the Helmand River Sayf al-Din Suri Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids) Ghaznavids
1151 2nd Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Ala al-Din Husayn Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids) Ghurids[5]
1152 Battle of Nab Near Herat Ala al-Din Husayn
Ali Chatri
Ahmad Sanjar(Seljuq Empire) Seljuq Empire[3]
1163 Battle of Ragh-i Zar Between Firuzkuh and Herat Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori
Muhammad of Ghor
Fakhr al-Din Masud
Tadj al-Din Yildiz
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori becomes victorious and suppresses the revolt.[6]
1173 3rd Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Muhammad of Ghor Oghuz ruler of Ghazni Ghurids
1175 Battle of Multan Multan Muhammad of Ghor Khafif (Qarmatians)[7] Ghurids[8]
1175 Battle of Herat Herat Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori Baha al-Din Toghril(Seljuq Empire) Ghurids[6]
1176 Siege of Uch Uch Muhammad of Ghor Bhatis or Qarmatians Ghurids[9]
1178 Battle of Kasahrada North-east of Anhilwara Muhammad of Ghor Mularaja II (Chaulukya dynasty) Rajputs
1185 Siege of Sialkot Sialkot Husain Kharmil (Ghurid general) Khusrau Malik (Ghaznavids) Ghurids [10]
1186 Siege of Lahore (1186) Lahore Muhammad of Ghor Khusrau Malik(Ghaznavids) Ghurids[11]
1192 Battle of Merv Merv Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori
Muhammad of Ghor
Sultan Shah of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians) Ghurids[12]
1191 First Battle of Tarain Near Thanesar Muhammad of Ghor Prithviraj Chauhan(Chauhan dynasty) Rajputs[13]
1192 Second Battle of Tarain Near Thanesar Muhammad of Ghor Prithviraj Chauhan(Chauhan dynasty) Ghurids[13]
1192 Battle of Bagar Bagar Qutb ud-Din Aibak Jatwan(subordinate of Prithviraj Chauhan) Ghurids[14]
1193/4 Battle of Chandawar Chandawar Muhammad of Ghor(Ghurid general) Jaichand of Kannauj(Gahadvala dynasty) Ghurids[15]
1197 Battle of Kasahrada (1197) Mount Abu Qutb al-Din Aibak Bhima II (Chaulukya dynasty) Ghurids
1197 Siege of Gwalior (1196) Gwalior Qutb al-Din Aibak
Bahauddin Tughril
Sulakshanapala (Parihar Rajputs) Ghurids
1196 Siege of Bayana Bayana Muhammad of Ghor Kumarpala (Jadauns) Ghurids[16]
1200/1 Battle of Nishapur Nishapur Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori
Muhammad of Ghor
Muhammad II of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians) Ghurids[17][18]
1203 Siege of Kalinjar Kalinjar Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Iltutmish
Paramardi (Chandelas of Jejakabhukti) Ghurids
1203 Ghurid conquest of Bengal Nabadwip Bakhtiyar Khalji Lakshmana Sena (Sena Dynasty) Ghurids
1204 Battle of Andkhud Banks of the Oxus River Muhammad of Ghor Muhammad II of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians) Qara Khitai
1205 February–March Revolt of Khokars Between Lahore and Multan Muhammad of Ghor Khokars chiefs Ghurids[19]

References edit

  1. ^ Eliot and Dowson, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, Vol.2, 286.
  2. ^ History of Civilizations of Central Asia, C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, p. 185.
  3. ^ a b Ghurids, C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol.2, ed. Bernard Lewis, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (E.J.Brill, 1991), 1100.
  4. ^ C.E. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids, 113-114.
  5. ^ Jaques 2007, p. 392
  6. ^ a b The Iranian World, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, ed. J. A. Boyle, John Andrew Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 163.
  7. ^ Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries. BRILL. p. 245. ISBN 9004102361.
  8. ^ Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. 2, 244.
  9. ^ Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries. BRILL. p. 244. ISBN 9004102361.
  10. ^ Mohammad Habib (1981). K. A. Nizami (ed.). Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib. People's Publishing House. p. 111.
  11. ^ Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopedia Iranica
  12. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, Ghurids, Edmund Bosworth, Online Edition 2007, ([1])
  13. ^ a b A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol. I, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 263.
  14. ^ Jain, Meenakshi (2011-01-01). THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-2): Bestseller Book by Meenakshi Jain: THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-2). Prabhat Prakashan. p. 240. ISBN 978-81-8430-107-6.
  15. ^ Carnegy, P. (1873). "Benoudha, Part III". Calcutta Review. 56 (109): 43–58, pages 50 to 52.
  16. ^ K. A. Nizami (1970). "FOUNDATION OF THE DELHI SULTANAT". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 171. OCLC 31870180. In 592/1195-96 Muizzuddin again carme to India. He attacked Bayana, which was under Kumarapala, a Jadon Bhatti Rajput. The ruler avoided a confrontation at Bayana, his capital, but went to Thankar and entrenched himself there. He vas, howvever, compelled to surrender. Thankar and Vijayamandirgarh were occupied and put under Bahauddin Tughril
  17. ^ Ahmad Hasan Dani et al. History of civilizations of Central Asia, vol. IV, Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass Pub. (1999) ISBN 81-208-1409-6, p182
  18. ^ Enc. Islam, article: Muhammad, Mu'izz al-Din
  19. ^ Michel Biran, The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 70.

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This is an incomplete list of battles fought by the Ghurids India Pakistan Turkmenistan Afghanistan Iran Uzbekistan Color legend for the location of the battle Year Name Location Ghurid commander Opponent Victor1011 Ghaznavid invasion of Ghur Ghur Muhammad ibn Suri Mahmud of Ghazni Ghaznavids Ghaznavids 1 1107 1108 Seljuq invasion of Ghur Ghur Izz al Din Husayn Ahmad Sanjar Seljuq Empire Seljuq Empire 2 3 1148 1st Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Sayf al Din Suri Bahram Shah of Ghazna Ghaznavids Ghurids 4 1149 Battle of Sang i Surakh Near upper part of the Helmand River Sayf al Din Suri Bahram Shah of Ghazna Ghaznavids Ghaznavids1151 2nd Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Ala al Din Husayn Bahram Shah of Ghazna Ghaznavids Ghurids 5 1152 Battle of Nab Near Herat Ala al Din HusaynAli Chatri Ahmad Sanjar Seljuq Empire Seljuq Empire 3 1163 Battle of Ragh i Zar Between Firuzkuh and Herat Ghiyas ad Din GhoriMuhammad of Ghor Fakhr al Din MasudTadj al Din Yildiz Ghiyas ad Din Ghori becomes victorious and suppresses the revolt 6 1173 3rd Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Muhammad of Ghor Oghuz ruler of Ghazni Ghurids1175 Battle of Multan Multan Muhammad of Ghor Khafif Qarmatians 7 Ghurids 8 1175 Battle of Herat Herat Ghiyas ad Din Ghori Baha al Din Toghril Seljuq Empire Ghurids 6 1176 Siege of Uch Uch Muhammad of Ghor Bhatis or Qarmatians Ghurids 9 1178 Battle of Kasahrada North east of Anhilwara Muhammad of Ghor Mularaja II Chaulukya dynasty Rajputs1185 Siege of Sialkot Sialkot Husain Kharmil Ghurid general Khusrau Malik Ghaznavids Ghurids 10 1186 Siege of Lahore 1186 Lahore Muhammad of Ghor Khusrau Malik Ghaznavids Ghurids 11 1192 Battle of Merv Merv Ghiyas ad Din GhoriMuhammad of Ghor Sultan Shah of Khwarezm Khwarazmians Ghurids 12 1191 First Battle of Tarain Near Thanesar Muhammad of Ghor Prithviraj Chauhan Chauhan dynasty Rajputs 13 1192 Second Battle of Tarain Near Thanesar Muhammad of Ghor Prithviraj Chauhan Chauhan dynasty Ghurids 13 1192 Battle of Bagar Bagar Qutb ud Din Aibak Jatwan subordinate of Prithviraj Chauhan Ghurids 14 1193 4 Battle of Chandawar Chandawar Muhammad of Ghor Ghurid general Jaichand of Kannauj Gahadvala dynasty Ghurids 15 1197 Battle of Kasahrada 1197 Mount Abu Qutb al Din Aibak Bhima II Chaulukya dynasty Ghurids1197 Siege of Gwalior 1196 Gwalior Qutb al Din AibakBahauddin Tughril Sulakshanapala Parihar Rajputs Ghurids1196 Siege of Bayana Bayana Muhammad of Ghor Kumarpala Jadauns Ghurids 16 1200 1 Battle of Nishapur Nishapur Ghiyas ad Din GhoriMuhammad of Ghor Muhammad II of Khwarezm Khwarazmians Ghurids 17 18 1203 Siege of Kalinjar Kalinjar Qutb ud din AibakIltutmish Paramardi Chandelas of Jejakabhukti Ghurids1203 Ghurid conquest of Bengal Nabadwip Bakhtiyar Khalji Lakshmana Sena Sena Dynasty Ghurids1204 Battle of Andkhud Banks of the Oxus River Muhammad of Ghor Muhammad II of Khwarezm Khwarazmians Qara Khitai1205 February March Revolt of Khokars Between Lahore and Multan Muhammad of Ghor Khokars chiefs Ghurids 19 References edit Eliot and Dowson The History of India as Told by Its Own Historians Vol 2 286 History of Civilizations of Central Asia C E Bosworth M S Asimov p 185 a b Ghurids C E Bosworth Encyclopedia of Islam Vol 2 ed Bernard Lewis C Pellat and J Schacht E J Brill 1991 1100 C E Bosworth The Later Ghaznavids 113 114 Jaques 2007 p 392 a b The Iranian World C E Bosworth The Cambridge History of Iran Vol 5 ed J A Boyle John Andrew Boyle Cambridge University Press 1968 163 Andre Wink 1991 Al Hind the Making of the Indo Islamic World The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11Th 13th Centuries BRILL p 245 ISBN 9004102361 Andre Wink Al Hind The Making of the Indo Islamic World Vol 2 244 Andre Wink 1991 Al Hind the Making of the Indo Islamic World The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest 11Th 13th Centuries BRILL p 244 ISBN 9004102361 Mohammad Habib 1981 K A Nizami ed Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib People s Publishing House p 111 Ghaznavids C E Bosworth Encyclopedia Iranica Encyclopedia Iranica Ghurids Edmund Bosworth Online Edition 2007 1 a b A Global Chronology of Conflict From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East Vol I ed Spencer C Tucker ABC CLIO 2010 263 Jain Meenakshi 2011 01 01 THE INDIA THEY SAW VOL 2 Bestseller Book by Meenakshi Jain THE INDIA THEY SAW VOL 2 Prabhat Prakashan p 240 ISBN 978 81 8430 107 6 Carnegy P 1873 Benoudha Part III Calcutta Review 56 109 43 58 pages 50 to 52 K A Nizami 1970 FOUNDATION OF THE DELHI SULTANAT In Mohammad Habib Khaliq Ahmad Nizami eds A Comprehensive History of India The Delhi Sultanat A D 1206 1526 Vol 5 Second ed The Indian History Congress People s Publishing House p 171 OCLC 31870180 In 592 1195 96 Muizzuddin again carme to India He attacked Bayana which was under Kumarapala a Jadon Bhatti Rajput The ruler avoided a confrontation at Bayana his capital but went to Thankar and entrenched himself there He vas howvever compelled to surrender Thankar and Vijayamandirgarh were occupied and put under Bahauddin Tughril Ahmad Hasan Dani et al History of civilizations of Central Asia vol IV Delhi Motilal Banarsidass Pub 1999 ISBN 81 208 1409 6 p182 Enc Islam article Muhammad Mu izz al Din Michel Biran The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History Cambridge University Press 2005 70 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of battles involving the Ghurid dynasty amp oldid 1188934611, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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