Wikipedia
List of Utah state symbols
The U.S. state of Utah has 27 official symbols, as designated by the Utah State Legislature, and three unofficial symbols. All official symbols, except the Great Seal, are listed in Title 63G of Utah Code.[1] In 1896, Utah became a state, and on April 3 the Utah legislature, in its first regular session, adopted its first symbol, the Great Seal of the State of Utah.[2]
Location of the state of Utah in the United States of America
Many unique symbols of Utah are related to Utah's pioneer heritage, such as the California gull, the beehive, the dutch oven and the Sego Lily. Utah has symbols that are used by multiple states. For example, the honey bee, Utah's state insect, is also a symbol of Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, West Virginia and Wisconsin.[3]
Official State symbols
| Type | Symbol | Description | Adopted | Image | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animal | Rocky Mountain elk Cervus canadensis nelsoni | Once found over most of the United States and Canada, elk herds have been decimated by hunting and habitat loss. Now, elk are only found in the Rocky Mountains. State owned Hardware Ranch provides feed for 600 elk every winter.[4] | 1971 | [5] | |
| Astronomical symbol | Beehive Cluster | The Beehive Cluster is an open cluster of about 1,000 stars and is located in the constellation Cancer. It was named the state's astronomical symbol due to having the same name as the state's emblem and nickname. | 1996 | [6] | |
| Bird | California gull Larus californicus | Named the state bird in commemoration of the "miracle of the gulls". In 1848, the pioneers were tending to their first harvest since they arrived in Utah, when Mormon cricket swarmed in and started to devour the crops. California gulls came in and ate the crickets, thus saving the crops. | 1955 | [7] | |
| Emblem | Beehive | The beehive symbolizes industry, which is the state's motto. Before the state of Utah, the provisional government of the State of Deseret also had the beehive as its emblem. Deseret means honeybee in the Book of Mormon.[8] The first bees brought to modern-day Utah were allegedly carried by Charles Crismon from the Mormon colony in San Bernardino, California.[9] | 1959 | [10] | |
| Cooking Pot | Dutch Oven | Dutch ovens were the primary cooking vessels of pioneers. The World Championship Dutch Oven Cookoff is held every summer near Logan, Utah. | 1997 | [11] | |
| Fish | Bonneville Cutthroat Trout Oncorhynchus clarki Utah | In 1997, the state fish became the Bonneville Cutthroat Trout replacing the Rainbow Trout, which had been the state fish since 1971. The Bonneville Cutthroat Trout is a native species to Utah, unlike the Rainbow Trout, and was an important source of food for the pioneers and Native Americans. | 1997 | [12] | |
| Flag | The Flag of Utah | The state flag contains a beehive in the middle, the word "industry" above the beehive and Sego Lilies growing on either side of the beehive. The bald eagle, two American flags, the date 1847, representing the year the pioneers arrived in Utah, and the date 1896, the year Utah became a state. | 2011 | [2] | |
| Flower | Sego Lily Calochortus nuttallii | The bulbs of the Sego Lily were used as food for the Native Americans and for the Mormon pioneers when food became scarce. | 1911 | [13] | |
| Dance | Square dance | Andrew Love Neff, in his book History of Utah 1847-1869, says "The Mormons love dancing... almost every third man is a fiddler, and every one must learn to dance... Let it be remembered that only square dances were indulged in."[14] | 1994 | [15] | |
| Firearm | Browning M1911 | Named due to inventor John Browning's ties to Utah. | 2011 | [16] | |
| Fossil | Allosaurus | A meat eater and the most common Theropod that lived during the late Jurassic period. Utah's Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry contains the densest concentration of Jurassic period fossils ever found and has more Allosaurus fossils have been found at the Quarry than anywhere else.[17] The University of Utah's Utah Museum of Natural History has the world's largest collection of Allosaurus fossils.[18] | 1988 | [19] | |
| Fruit | Cherry Prunus avium | Cherries are a major fruit crop in the state of Utah. Cherry trees, given by Japan just after World War II, line the Utah State Capitol grounds. | 1997 | [20] | |
| Gem | Topaz | The semiprecious crystal is made from silicon, aluminium and fluorine. Utah topaz can be yellow, gold, red and pink in color. It is found in Juab, Tooele and Beaver counties. | 1969 | [21] | |
| Grass | Indian Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides | Indian ricegrass is a perennial bunchgrass. The ricegrass is a vital food source for animals as it starts to produces green shoots in late winter and into spring, before other food sources start to grow. Native Americans would turn the seeds into flour for bread.[22] | 1990 | [23] | |
| Hymn | Utah, We Love Thee | Utah's original state song from 1936 to 2003. The song was written in 1895 by Evan Stephens for celebrations held in 1896, when Utah became a state. | 2003 | [24] | |
| Insect | Honey Bee Apis mellifera | Utah's nickname is the beehive state. Utah was first called the State of Deseret with Deseret meaning honeybee in the Book of Mormon. | 1983 | [25] | |
| Language | English | Utah voters approved Initiative A on the 2000 ballot to make English become the official language. | 2000 | — | [26][27] |
| Mineral | Copper | Utah is home to the Bingham Canyon Open Pit Copper Mine, which has produced copper since 1906. The mine has produced more copper than any other mine in history.[28] | 1994 | [29] | |
| Motto | Industry | The beehive symbolizes industry. Industry appears on the state flag and the Great Seal of the State of Utah. | 1959 | — | [10] |
| Reptile | Gila monster Heloderma suspectum | Named the state reptile following a lobbying campaign by Utah middle schoolers.[30] The Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States. Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. | 2019 | [31] | |
| Rock | Coal | Coal mines in Carbon and Emery counties have been operating since 1881.[32] | 1991 | [33] | |
| Seal | The Great Seal of the State of Utah | The state seal contains a beehive in the middle, the word "industry" above the beehive and Sego Lilies growing on either side of the beehive. The bald eagle, two American flags, the date 1847, representing the year the pioneers arrived in Utah, and the date 1896, the year Utah became a state. | 1896 | [2][34] | |
| Song | Utah…This Is The Place | Written in 1996 for Utah's centennial celebration, it became the state song because school children "didn't like the current state song, Utah We Love Thee... that it wasn't very much fun to sing." Legislation presented by Dana Chambers Love on behalf of 4th graders from Davis county changed the song in 2003. | 2003 | — | [35] |
| Star | Dubhe Alpha Ursae Majoris | One of the stars composing the Big Dipper. Dubhe was chosen in 1996, the state's centennial, as it was supposedly 100 light years away. In actuality, the star is 124 light years away.[36] | 1996 | [6] | |
| Stone | Honeycomb calcite | Named for its similar appearance to honeycomb, the stone has origins in Duchesne County, Utah. Floyd Anderson was the first to discover it in 1995 and it can only be found in the Uinta Mountains. Honeycomb calcite is used as an accent for buildings. | 2021 | [37][38][39] | |
| Tartan | Utah State Centennial Tartan | The Utah State Centennial Tartan represents the tartans worn by the Logan and Skene Scottish clans. Fur traders Ephraim Logan and Peter Skene Ogden explored Utah in the 1820s. The cities of Logan and Ogden as well as the Logan River and the Ogden River are named after them. | 1996 | — | [40] |
| Tree | Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides | The 80,000-year-old Pando aspen grove in central Utah is also considered to be among the Earth's largest and oldest living organisms.[41] The state tree was the Colorado blue spruce, prior to 2014.[42] | 2014 | [43] | |
| Vegetable | Spanish sweet onion Allium cepa | The onion is a major crop in Box Elder and Weber counties. | 2002 | — | [44] |
| Vegetable, Historic | Sugar Beet Beta vulgaris | Sugar production in Utah was a huge enterprise from 1891 till 1920 and was dominated by the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company. A blight, caused by the beet curly top virus, severely dampened production until 1934. Production continued to drop from pressures of cheaper foreign sugar until there were no sugar factories left in Utah by 1980.[45] | 2002 | [44] |
Unofficial State symbols
| Type | Symbol | Description | Adopted | Image | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | The Beehive State | The Beehive is a common symbol of Utah, with the state motto, seal, flag and emblem related to bees or the beehive. | Traditional | — | [46] |
| Slogan | "Utah: Life Elevated" | Designed to market Utah for tourism and business, the slogan alludes to Utah's mountains, its snow and skiing. Past slogans have included, "greatest snow on earth" and "Utah: This is Still the Right Place". | 2006 | — | [47] |
| Snack | Jell-O | Although not an official state symbol that appears in Utah Law, Jell-O, particularly green Jell-O, often appears as a symbol and cultural stereotype associated with the state and its Mormon population. In 2001 a simple resolution by the Utah State Senate was passed recognizing Jell-O as "a favorite snack food of Utah." | 2001 | [48] |
See also
References
- General
- "Symbols of Utah". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- . Utah State Legislature. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- Specific
- ^ . Utah Code. Utah State Legislature. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Utah State Flag and Seal". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ . Great Plains Nature Center. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ "Rocky Mountain Elk" (PDF). Wildlife Notebook Series No. 12. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Animal – Rocky Mountain Elk". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Utah State Star and Astronomical Symbol - Dubhe & the Beehive Cluster". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Bird – California Gull". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ Poll, Richard D. (1994), "Deseret", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
- ^ "California's Mormon Pilgrims," accessed July 6, 2012.
- ^ a b "Utah State Motto and Emblem". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Cooking Pot - Dutch Oven". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Fish – Bonneville Cutthroat Trout". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Flower – Sego Lily". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ Neff, Andrew Love; Creer, Leland Hargrave (1940). History of Utah 1847-1869. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press.
- ^ "Utah State Folk Dance - Square Dance". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ "Utah designates Browning M1911 official state firearm". BBC News. March 18, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
- ^ Madsen, James H. Jr. (1993) [1976]. Allosaurus fragilis: A Revised Osteology. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 109 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: Utah Geological Survey. ISBN 9781557910769. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ . Utah Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on September 27, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Fossil - Allosaurus". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Fruit – The Cherry". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Gem - Topaz". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "SPECIES: Achnatherum hymenoides". FEIS Reviews: Plant Species. U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Grass – Indian Ricegrass". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Song - "Utah, This is the Place"". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Utah State Insect – Honey Bee". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ . Utah Code. Utah State Legislature. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ . Executive Documents. State of Utah. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ . Kennecott Copper. Archived from the original on August 30, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Mineral - Copper". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Utah names Gila monster as its official state reptile". Associated Press. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ^ "HB0144". le.utah.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-21.
- ^ "Old King Coal—A Long, Colorful Story". Utah History to Go. State of Utah. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Rock - Coal". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ . Utah Code. Utah State Legislature. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ "Utah State Hymn - "Utah, We Love Thee"". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Dunhe". STARS. University of Illinois. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ Bink, Addy (17 March 2021). "Utah gets state stone under bill signed by governor". ABC4 Utah. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ Ebert, Emma (Spring 2019). "Rome Rocks". Y Magazine. Brigham Young University. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ Tanner, Todd (31 March 2021). "Utah's New State Stone: What is Honeycomb Calcite?". Fox 11 Salt Lake City. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "Utah State Centennial Tartan". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "Quaking Aspen". Bryce Canyon National Park Service. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
- ^ "Utah State Tree - Aspen". pioneer.utah.gov/. Pioneer, Utah's Online Library. 2014. Retrieved Jan 25, 2015.
- ^ "Utah state tree changes thanks to elementary students". KSL.com. KSL. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
- ^ a b "Utah State Tree – Spanish Sweet Onion and Sugar Beet". Pioneer: Utah's Online Library. State of Utah. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ Arrington, Leonard J. (1994), , in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917, archived from the original on 2013-11-01
- ^ (PDF). Utah Office of Tourism. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ ""Life Elevated" Is Utah's New Slogan". KSL. March 10, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ^ . Utah State Legislature. 2001. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved Oct 27, 2014.