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List of Nepenthes natural hybrids

April 12, 2024

This list of Nepenthes natural hybrids is a comprehensive listing of all recorded natural hybrids involving species of the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes. Hybrids that are not endemic to a given region are marked with an asterisk.

Nepenthes × kinabaluensis (centre) dwarfs its smaller parent species, N. villosa (left).

Named natural hybrids edit

Name Parent species Authority Year Image Distribution Altitudinal distribution
N. × alisaputrana N. burbidgeae × N. rajah J.H.Adam & Wilcock 1992   Borneo
N. × bauensis N. gracilis × N. northiana Chi.C.Lee 2004   Borneo
N. × cantleyi N. bicalcarata × N. gracilis Hort.Westphal nom.nud. 1991   Borneo
N. × cincta N. albomarginata × N. northiana Mast. 1884   Borneo
N. × ferrugineomarginata N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana Sh.Kurata 1982 Borneo, Sumatra
N. × harryana N. edwardsiana × N. villosa Burb. 1882   Borneo
N. × hookeriana N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana Hort.Veitch ex Mast. 1881   Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra 0–450 m[1]
N. × kinabaluensis N. rajah × N. villosa Sh.Kurata ex Sh.Kurata 1984   Borneo 2420–3030 m[2]
N. × kuchingensis N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis Sh.Kurata 1982   Borneo, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand
N. × merrilliata N. alata × N. merrilliana Hort. ex Fleming nom.nud. 1979 Philippines (Mindanao, Samar[3])
N. × mirabilata N. alata × N. mirabilis Hort. ex Lauffenburger nom.nud. 1995 Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × pangulubauensis N. gymnamphora × N. mikei Hort.B.R.Salmon & Maulder ex P.Mann in sched. nom.nud. 1996 Sumatra
N. × pyriformis N. inermis × N. talangensis Sh.Kurata 2001   Sumatra
N. × sarawakiensis N. muluensis × N. tentaculata J.H.Adam, Wilcock & Swaine 1993 Borneo
N. × sharifah-hapsahii N. gracilis × N. mirabilis J.H.Adam & Hafiza 2007   Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Thailand
N. × trichocarpa N. ampullaria × N. gracilis Miq. 1858   Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Thailand 0–800 m[4]
N. × truncalata N. alata × N. truncata Hort.Bednar nom.nud. 1994 Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × trusmadiensis N. lowii × N. macrophylla Marabini 1983   Borneo
N. × tsangoya (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis Tsang ex Lauffenburger nom.nud. 1995 Philippines (Mindanao)
N. × ventrata N. alata × N. ventricosa Hort. ex Fleming nom.nud. 1979 Philippines

By distribution edit

Borneo edit

 
 
Left: N. burbidgeae × N. fusca
Right: N. burbidgeae × N. rajah (N. × alisaputrana)
 
 
Left: N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana
Right: N. fusca × N. stenophylla
 
 
Left: N. gracilis × N. northiana (N. × bauensis)
Right: N. gracilis × N. rafflesiana
 
 
Left: N. lowii × N. macrophylla (N. × trusmadiensis)
Right: N. mirabilis × N. northiana
 
 
Left: N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana
Right: N. mirabilis var. echinostoma × N. rafflesiana
 
 
Left: N. rajah × N. tentaculata
Right: N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Borneo.

  1. N. albomarginata × N. ampullaria[5] *
  2. ? N. albomarginata × N. chaniana[6]
  3. N. albomarginata × N. clipeata[5]
  4. N. albomarginata × N. hirsuta[5]
  5. N. albomarginata × N. macrovulgaris[6]
  6. N. albomarginata × N. northiana [=N. × cincta][5]
  7. N. albomarginata × N. rafflesiana[6][7]
  8. N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana [=N. × ferrugineomarginata][5] *
  9. N. albomarginata × N. veitchii[5]
  10. N. ampullaria × N. bicalcarata[5]
  11. N. ampullaria × N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][5] *
  12. (N. ampullaria × N. gracilis) × N. bicalcarata [=N. × trichocarpa × N. bicalcarata]
  13. N. ampullaria × N. hemsleyana[8]
  14. N. ampullaria × N. hirsuta[5]
  15. N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis][5] *
  16. N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][5] *
  17. ? (N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × hookeriana × N. mirabilis][7]
  18. N. bicalcarata × N. gracilis [=N. × cantleyi][5]
  19. N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis[6] (including N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma)[5]
  20. N. bicalcarata × N. rafflesiana[5]
  21. ? (N. bicalcarata × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma[5]
  22. N. burbidgeae × N. edwardsiana[5]
  23. N. burbidgeae × N. fusca[5]
  24. N. burbidgeae × N. rajah [=N. × alisaputrana][5]
  25. N. burbidgeae × N. tentaculata[5]
  26. N. chaniana × N. veitchii[2][note a]
  27. N. clipeata × N. rafflesiana[2]
  28. N. clipeata × N. reinwardtiana[5]
  29. N. edwardsiana × N. rajah[5]
  30. N. edwardsiana × N. villosa [=N. × harryana][5]
  31. ? N. faizaliana × N. veitchii[2]
  32. N. fusca × N. lowii[2][note b]
  33. N. fusca × N. platychila[9]
  34. N. fusca × N. rajah[5]
  35. N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana[6] [=?N. naquiyuddinii][2]
  36. N. fusca × N. stenophylla[2]
  37. N. fusca × N. tentaculata[2]
  38. N. fusca × N. veitchii[6]
  39. N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?][5][6] * (including N. gracilis × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma)[5]
  40. N. gracilis × N. northiana [=N. × bauensis][10]
  41. N. gracilis × N. rafflesiana[5] *
  42. N. gracilis × N. reinwardtiana[2] *
  43. N. hemsleyana × N. rafflesiana[8]
  44. ? N. hirsuta × N. lowii[2]
  45. N. hispida × N. reinwardtiana[5]
  46. N. hurrelliana × N. lowii[2][11]
  47. N. hurrelliana × N. veitchii[6]
  48. N. lowii × N. macrophylla [=N. × trusmadiensis][5]
  49. N. lowii × N. muluensis[6]
  50. N. lowii × N. rajah[12]
  51. N. lowii × N. stenophylla[5]
  52. ? N. lowii × N. tentaculata[13]
  53. N. lowii × N. veitchii[5]
  54. N. macrovulgaris × N. rajah[5]
  55. N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwartdiana[5]
  56. N. macrovulgaris × N. tentaculata[5]
  57. N. mirabilis × N. northiana[2]
  58. N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana[5] * (including N. mirabilis var. echinostoma × N. rafflesiana)[2]
  59. N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana[2]
  60. ? N. muluensis × N. tentaculata [=N. × sarawakiensis,[5] ?N. muluensis][2]
  61. N. rajah × N. stenophylla[5]
  62. N. rajah × N. tentaculata[5]
  63. N. rajah × N. villosa [=N × kinabaluensis][5]
  64. N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla[5]
  65. N. reinwardtiana × N. tentaculata[6]
  66. N. stenophylla × N. tentaculata[5]
  67. N. stenophylla × N. veitchii[5]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[14]

Nepenthes hurrelliana and N. murudensis are of putative hybrid origin, but are considered species by most taxonomists, as they form stable, fertile populations independent of their original parent species. The same could be said for stable hybrids such as N × kinabaluensis. Indeed, species status has been proposed for this taxon in the past.[15]

Sumatra edit

 
 
Left: N. ampullaria × N. eustachya
Right: ? N. beccariana × N. sumatrana
 
 
Left: ? N. dubia × N. jacquelineae
Right: N. eustachya × N. sumatrana
 
 
Left: N. gracilis × N. sumatrana
Right: N. gymnamphora × N. spectabilis
 
 
Left: N. izumiae × N. jacquelineae
Right: N. jamban × N. lingulata
 
 
Left: N. mikei × N. ovata
Right: N. mirabilis × N. sumatrana
 
 
Left: N. ovata × N. spectabilis
Right: N. rhombicaulis × N. spectabilis
 
 
Left: N. rigidifolia × N. spectabilis
Right: ? N. singalana × N. spathulata

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Sumatra.

  1. N. albomarginata × N. ampullaria[16] *
  2. N. albomarginata × N. eustachya[16]
  3. N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana [=N. × ferrugineomarginata][16] *
  4. N. ampullaria × N. eustachya[6]
  5. N. ampullaria × N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][16] *
  6. N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis][16] *
  7. N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][16] *
  8. N. ampullaria × N. reinwardtiana[16]
  9. N. ampullaria × N. spathulata[17]
  10. N. ampullaria × N. tobaica[16]
  11. N. angasanensis × N. densiflora[16]
  12. N. aristolochioides × N. singalana[16]
  13. ? N. beccariana × N. sumatrana
  14. N. bongso × N. gymnamphora[16]
  15. N. bongso × N. singalana[16]
  16. N. bongso × N. talangensis[16]
  17. N. diatas × N. mikei[16]
  18. N. dubia × N. izumiae[16][note c]
  19. ? N. dubia × N. jacquelineae[6][18]
  20. ? N. dubia × N. jamban[19]
  21. ? N. eustachya × N. gracilis[6]
  22. N. eustachya × N. longifolia[16]
  23. N. eustachya × N. sumatrana[16]
  24. N. flava × N. ovata[20]
  25. N. flava × N. rhombicaulis[20]
  26. N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?][6][16] *
  27. N. gracilis × N. rafflesiana[16] *
  28. N. gracilis × N. reinwardtiana[16] *
  29. N. gracilis × N. sumatrana[6]
  30. N. gymnamphora × N. mikei[16] [=N. × pangulubauensis]
  31. N. gymnamphora × N. ovata[16]
  32. N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana[16]
  33. ? N. gymnamphora × N. rhombicaulis[6]
  34. N. gymnamphora × N. singalana[16]
  35. N. gymnamphora × N. spathulata[16]
  36. N. gymnamphora × N. spectabilis[16]
  37. N. gymnamphora × N. talangensis[16]
  38. N. inermis × N. singalana[6]
  39. N. inermis × N. spathulata[16]
  40. N. inermis × N. talangensis [=N. × pyriformis][16]
  41. N. izumiae × N. jacquelineae[6]
  42. N. jamban × N. lingulata[21]
  43. ? N. longifolia × N. sumatrana[6]
  44. N. mikei × N. ovata[16]
  45. N. mikei × N. spectabilis[16]
  46. N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana[16] *
  47. N. mirabilis × N. spathulata[16]
  48. N. mirabilis × N. sumatrana[6]
  49. N. ovata × N. rhombicaulis[16]
  50. N. ovata × N. spectabilis[16]
  51. N. reinwardtiana × N. spathulata[16]
  52. N. reinwardtiana × N. tobaica[16]
  53. N. rhombicaulis × N. spectabilis[16]
  54. N. rhombicaulis × N. tobaica[16]
  55. N. rigidifolia × N. spectabilis[16][note d]
  56. ? N. singalana × N. spathulata[16]
  57. N. spathulata × N. tobaica[16]
  58. N. spectabilis × N. tobaica[16]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6][21]

Philippines edit

 
 
Lower (left) and upper pitchers of putative N. justinae × N. peltata from Mount Hamiguitan, Mindanao
 
 
Putative natural hybrids from Mount Hamiguitan
 
 
Putative natural hybrids from Mount Hamiguitan

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from the Philippines. The N. alata hybrids listed below involve N. alata in the broad sense (sensu lato); this polymorphic taxon has recently been split into a large number of daughter species that now form the so-called "N. alata group".[22][23]

  1. N. alata × N. burkei[6]
  2. N. alata × N. merrilliana [=N. × merrilliata][24]
  3. ? (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya][25]
  4. N. alata × N. mindanaoensis[6]
  5. N. alata × N. mirabilis [=N. × mirabilata][4]
  6. ? N. alata × N. petiolata[4]
  7. N. alata × N. pulchra[26]
  8. N. alata × N. truncata [=N. × truncalata][27]
  9. N. alata × N. ventricosa [=N. × ventrata][24]
  10. ? N. pantaronensis × N. sumagaya[28][29]
  11. N. bellii × N. merrilliana[6]
  12. N. bellii × N. mindanaoensis[6]
  13. N. ceciliae × N. pulchra[26]
  14. N. merrilliana× N. mindanaoensis[6]
  15. N. merrilliana × N. mirabilis[6]
  16. N. mindanaoensis × N. truncata[6]
  17. N. mindanaoensis × N. erucoides[30]
  18. N. palawanensis × N. aff. philippinensis[26]
  19. ? N. petiolata × N. truncata[4]

In addition, certain plants from Mount Hamiguitan are likely to represent crosses involving N. hamiguitanensis, N. justinae[31] (previously identified as N. mindanaoensis), N. micramphora, and N. peltata.[26]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6]

Nepenthes petiolata may itself have evolved from a cross between N. alata and N. truncata.[6] It has been suggested that N. extincta might represent a natural hybrid between N. merrilliana and N. mindanaoensis, as both of these species grow near the type locality of N. extincta and share many morphological features with it.[31]

Plants from Mount Hamiguitan that were originally thought to represent the natural hybrid N. micramphora × N. peltata[6] are now recognised as belonging to a distinct species of possible hybridogenic origin, N. hamiguitanensis.[46]

Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore edit

 
 
Left: N. albomarginata × N. gracilis
Right: N. benstonei × N. mirabilis

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore.

  1. N. albomarginata × N. ampullaria[16] *
  2. N. albomarginata × N. gracilis
  3. ? N. albomarginata × N. sanguinea[6][47]
  4. N. ampullaria × N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][16] *
  5. N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis][16] *
  6. N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana [=N. × hookeriana][16] *
  7. N. benstonei × N. mirabilis[16]
  8. N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?][6][16] *
  9. N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina[16]
  10. N. macfarlanei × N. sanguinea[16]
  11. N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana[16] *
  12. N. ramispina × N. sanguinea[16]

Two natural hybrids have been recorded from Singapore: N. × hookeriana and N. × trichocarpa.[5] As such, all three species from Singapore are known to hybridise.

Sulawesi edit

 
 
Left: N. glabrata × N. maxima
Right: N. mirabilis × N. tomoriana

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Sulawesi.

  1. ? N. eymae × N. maxima[6]
  2. N. glabrata × N. hamata[6][48]
  3. N. glabrata × N. maxima[6]
  4. N. glabrata × N. nigra[49]
  5. N. glabrata × N. tentaculata[6]
  6. N. hamata × N. tentaculata[6]
  7. N. maxima × N. tentaculata[49]
  8. N. mirabilis × N. tomoriana[6]
  9. N. nigra × N. tentaculata[50]
  10. N. pitopangii × N. tentaculata[51]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:

Indochina edit

 
? N. mirabilis × N. thorelii

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Indochina. For the purpose of this list, the area encompasses Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

  1. N. ampullaria × N. gracilis [=N. × trichocarpa][55] *
  2. N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis][55] *
  3. N. andamana × N. mirabilis[55] (including N. andamana × N. mirabilis var. globosa)[55]
  4. N. bokorensis × N. kampotiana[56]
  5. N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?][55] *
  6. N. kampotiana × N. mirabilis[55]
  7. N. kongkandana × N. mirabilis[55]
  8. N. mirabilis × N. smilesii[57]
  9. N. mirabilis × N. thorelii[57][58][59]

In addition, infraspecific hybrids between N. mirabilis var. globosa and N. mirabilis var. mirabilis are known to occur.[60]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[6][55]

New Guinea and the Maluku Islands edit

 
 
Left: N. ampullaria × N. neoguineensis
Right: N. klossii × N. maxima
 
 
A lower pitcher (left) and an upper pitcher (right) of
N. maxima × N. neoguineensis

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and surrounding islands.

  1. N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis] *
  2. N. ampullaria × N. neoguineensis[6]
  3. N. insignis × N. mirabilis[63]
  4. N. klossii × N. maxima[64]
  5. N. maxima × N. neoguineensis[6]
  6. ? N. paniculata × N. papuana[65]

Endemic species with no known natural hybrids:[66]

Australia edit

Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Australia.

  1. N. mirabilis × N. rowaniae[68]
  2. N. mirabilis × N. tenax[6]
  3. N. rowaniae × N. tenax[6]

Complex hybrids involving all three species are also common.[6]

All three species from Australia are known to hybridise.

Outlying areas edit

There are six additional species endemic to areas other than those listed above. These are:

Of these, the only species that could conceivably hybridise in the wild are N. madagascariensis and N. masoalensis. Although the ranges of the two species used to meet near Cape Masoala, no natural hybrids have ever been recorded.[6]

See also edit

Notes edit

a.^ Identified as N. pilosa × N. veitchii in Nepenthes of Borneo.[5]
b.^ Identified as N. lowii × N. pilosa in Nepenthes of Borneo.[2][5]
c.^ Identified as N. dubia × N. singalana in Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.[16]
d.^ Identified as N. spectabilis × N. species A in Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.[16]

References edit

  1. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  3. ^ Robinson, A. 2012. Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, June 29, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. xi + 207 pp. ISBN 983-812-057-X
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  7. ^ a b Lowrie, A. 1983. "Sabah Nepenthes Expeditions 1982 & 1983" (PDF). (1.25 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(4): 88–95.
  8. ^ a b Scharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement of Nepenthes hemsleyana (Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo, with a discussion of associated Nepenthes taxa. Blumea 58(1): 8–12. doi:10.3767/000651913X668465
  9. ^ Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes platychila (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Sarawak, Borneo. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 54: 257-261.
  10. ^ Lee, C.C. 2004. Nepenthes. In: Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity. H.S. Yong, F.S.P. Ng and E.E.L. Yen (eds). The Sarawak Museum Journal Vol. LIX, No. 80; Special Issue No. 6: 71-77.
  11. ^ Lee, C.C. 2007. Re: lowii and hurrelliana of Mt. Murud 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.
  12. ^ A rare find: N. rajah nat. hybrid. Flora Nepenthaceae.
  13. ^ Steiner, H. 2002. Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu. viii + 136 pp. ISBN 983-40421-1-6
  14. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  15. ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1998 ['1996']. Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah. The Sarawak Museum Journal 50(71): 145–171.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Clarke, C. M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. ix + 325 pp. ISBN 983-812-050-2
  17. ^ (in Indonesian) Akhriadi, P. 2007. Kajian taksonomi hibrid alami Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) di Kerinci 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Working paper, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ Wistuba, A. Strange hybrid with Nepenthes jacquelineae? 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Wistuba.com.
  19. ^ Wartono, A.Y. 2011. Re: dubia hybrid ? ID opinions. Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, March 2, 2011.
  20. ^ a b Wistuba, A., J. Nerz & A. Fleischmann 2007. Nepenthes flava, a new species of Nepenthaceae from the northern part of Sumatra. Blumea 52(1): 159–163.
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list, nepenthes, natural, hybrids, this, list, nepenthes, natural, hybrids, comprehensive, listing, recorded, natural, hybrids, involving, species, carnivorous, plant, genus, nepenthes, hybrids, that, endemic, given, region, marked, with, asterisk, nepenthes, . This list of Nepenthes natural hybrids is a comprehensive listing of all recorded natural hybrids involving species of the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes Hybrids that are not endemic to a given region are marked with an asterisk Nepenthes kinabaluensis centre dwarfs its smaller parent species N villosa left Contents 1 Named natural hybrids 2 By distribution 2 1 Borneo 2 2 Sumatra 2 3 Philippines 2 4 Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore 2 5 Sulawesi 2 6 Indochina 2 7 New Guinea and the Maluku Islands 2 8 Australia 2 9 Outlying areas 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesNamed natural hybrids editName Parent species Authority Year Image Distribution Altitudinal distributionN alisaputrana N burbidgeae N rajah J H Adam amp Wilcock 1992 nbsp BorneoN bauensis N gracilis N northiana Chi C Lee 2004 nbsp BorneoN cantleyi N bicalcarata N gracilis Hort Westphal nom nud 1991 nbsp BorneoN cincta N albomarginata N northiana Mast 1884 nbsp BorneoN ferrugineomarginata N albomarginata N reinwardtiana Sh Kurata 1982 Borneo SumatraN harryana N edwardsiana N villosa Burb 1882 nbsp BorneoN hookeriana N ampullaria N rafflesiana Hort Veitch ex Mast 1881 nbsp Borneo Peninsular Malaysia Singapore Sumatra 0 450 m 1 N kinabaluensis N rajah N villosa Sh Kurata ex Sh Kurata 1984 nbsp Borneo 2420 3030 m 2 N kuchingensis N ampullaria N mirabilis Sh Kurata 1982 nbsp Borneo New Guinea Peninsular Malaysia Sumatra ThailandN merrilliata N alata N merrilliana Hort ex Fleming nom nud 1979 Philippines Mindanao Samar 3 N mirabilata N alata N mirabilis Hort ex Lauffenburger nom nud 1995 Philippines Mindanao N pangulubauensis N gymnamphora N mikei Hort B R Salmon amp Maulder ex P Mann in sched nom nud 1996 SumatraN pyriformis N inermis N talangensis Sh Kurata 2001 nbsp SumatraN sarawakiensis N muluensis N tentaculata J H Adam Wilcock amp Swaine 1993 BorneoN sharifah hapsahii N gracilis N mirabilis J H Adam amp Hafiza 2007 nbsp Borneo Peninsular Malaysia Sumatra ThailandN trichocarpa N ampullaria N gracilis Miq 1858 nbsp Borneo Peninsular Malaysia Singapore Sumatra Thailand 0 800 m 4 N truncalata N alata N truncata Hort Bednar nom nud 1994 Philippines Mindanao N trusmadiensis N lowii N macrophylla Marabini 1983 nbsp BorneoN tsangoya N alata N merrilliana N mirabilis Tsang ex Lauffenburger nom nud 1995 Philippines Mindanao N ventrata N alata N ventricosa Hort ex Fleming nom nud 1979 PhilippinesBy distribution editBorneo edit nbsp nbsp Left N burbidgeae N fuscaRight N burbidgeae N rajah N alisaputrana nbsp nbsp Left N fusca N reinwardtianaRight N fusca N stenophylla nbsp nbsp Left N gracilis N northiana N bauensis Right N gracilis N rafflesiana nbsp nbsp Left N lowii N macrophylla N trusmadiensis Right N mirabilis N northiana nbsp nbsp Left N mirabilis N rafflesianaRight N mirabilis var echinostoma N rafflesiana nbsp nbsp Left N rajah N tentaculataRight N reinwardtiana N stenophylla Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Borneo N albomarginata N ampullaria 5 N albomarginata N chaniana 6 N albomarginata N clipeata 5 N albomarginata N hirsuta 5 N albomarginata N macrovulgaris 6 N albomarginata N northiana N cincta 5 N albomarginata N rafflesiana 6 7 N albomarginata N reinwardtiana N ferrugineomarginata 5 N albomarginata N veitchii 5 N ampullaria N bicalcarata 5 N ampullaria N gracilis N trichocarpa 5 N ampullaria N gracilis N bicalcarata N trichocarpa N bicalcarata N ampullaria N hemsleyana 8 N ampullaria N hirsuta 5 N ampullaria N mirabilis N kuchingensis Nepenthes cutinensis 5 N ampullaria N rafflesiana N hookeriana 5 N ampullaria N rafflesiana N mirabilis N hookeriana N mirabilis 7 N bicalcarata N gracilis N cantleyi 5 N bicalcarata N mirabilis 6 including N bicalcarata N mirabilis var echinostoma 5 N bicalcarata N rafflesiana 5 N bicalcarata N rafflesiana N mirabilis var echinostoma 5 N burbidgeae N edwardsiana 5 N burbidgeae N fusca 5 N burbidgeae N rajah N alisaputrana 5 N burbidgeae N tentaculata 5 N chaniana N veitchii 2 note a N clipeata N rafflesiana 2 N clipeata N reinwardtiana 5 N edwardsiana N rajah 5 N edwardsiana N villosa N harryana 5 N faizaliana N veitchii 2 N fusca N lowii 2 note b N fusca N platychila 9 N fusca N rajah 5 N fusca N reinwardtiana 6 N naquiyuddinii 2 N fusca N stenophylla 2 N fusca N tentaculata 2 N fusca N veitchii 6 N gracilis N mirabilis N sharifah hapsahii N ghazallyana N grabilis N neglecta 5 6 including N gracilis N mirabilis var echinostoma 5 N gracilis N northiana N bauensis 10 N gracilis N rafflesiana 5 N gracilis N reinwardtiana 2 N hemsleyana N rafflesiana 8 N hirsuta N lowii 2 N hispida N reinwardtiana 5 N hurrelliana N lowii 2 11 N hurrelliana N veitchii 6 N lowii N macrophylla N trusmadiensis 5 N lowii N muluensis 6 N lowii N rajah 12 N lowii N stenophylla 5 N lowii N tentaculata 13 N lowii N veitchii 5 N macrovulgaris N rajah 5 N macrovulgaris N reinwartdiana 5 N macrovulgaris N tentaculata 5 N mirabilis N northiana 2 N mirabilis N rafflesiana 5 including N mirabilis var echinostoma N rafflesiana 2 N mirabilis N reinwardtiana 2 N muluensis N tentaculata N sarawakiensis 5 N muluensis 2 N rajah N stenophylla 5 N rajah N tentaculata 5 N rajah N villosa N kinabaluensis 5 N reinwardtiana N stenophylla 5 N reinwardtiana N tentaculata 6 N stenophylla N tentaculata 5 N stenophylla N veitchii 5 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids 14 N appendiculata N boschiana N campanulata N ephippiata N epiphytica N glandulifera N mapuluensis N mollis N murudensis N pilosa N vogeliiNepenthes hurrelliana and N murudensis are of putative hybrid origin but are considered species by most taxonomists as they form stable fertile populations independent of their original parent species The same could be said for stable hybrids such as N kinabaluensis Indeed species status has been proposed for this taxon in the past 15 Sumatra edit nbsp nbsp Left N ampullaria N eustachyaRight N beccariana N sumatrana nbsp nbsp Left N dubia N jacquelineaeRight N eustachya N sumatrana nbsp nbsp Left N gracilis N sumatranaRight N gymnamphora N spectabilis nbsp nbsp Left N izumiae N jacquelineaeRight N jamban N lingulata nbsp nbsp Left N mikei N ovataRight N mirabilis N sumatrana nbsp nbsp Left N ovata N spectabilisRight N rhombicaulis N spectabilis nbsp nbsp Left N rigidifolia N spectabilisRight N singalana N spathulata Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Sumatra N albomarginata N ampullaria 16 N albomarginata N eustachya 16 N albomarginata N reinwardtiana N ferrugineomarginata 16 N ampullaria N eustachya 6 N ampullaria N gracilis N trichocarpa 16 N ampullaria N mirabilis N kuchingensis Nepenthes cutinensis 16 N ampullaria N rafflesiana N hookeriana 16 N ampullaria N reinwardtiana 16 N ampullaria N spathulata 17 N ampullaria N tobaica 16 N angasanensis N densiflora 16 N aristolochioides N singalana 16 N beccariana N sumatrana N bongso N gymnamphora 16 N bongso N singalana 16 N bongso N talangensis 16 N diatas N mikei 16 N dubia N izumiae 16 note c N dubia N jacquelineae 6 18 N dubia N jamban 19 N eustachya N gracilis 6 N eustachya N longifolia 16 N eustachya N sumatrana 16 N flava N ovata 20 N flava N rhombicaulis 20 N gracilis N mirabilis N sharifah hapsahii N ghazallyana N grabilis N neglecta 6 16 N gracilis N rafflesiana 16 N gracilis N reinwardtiana 16 N gracilis N sumatrana 6 N gymnamphora N mikei 16 N pangulubauensis N gymnamphora N ovata 16 N gymnamphora N reinwardtiana 16 N gymnamphora N rhombicaulis 6 N gymnamphora N singalana 16 N gymnamphora N spathulata 16 N gymnamphora N spectabilis 16 N gymnamphora N talangensis 16 N inermis N singalana 6 N inermis N spathulata 16 N inermis N talangensis N pyriformis 16 N izumiae N jacquelineae 6 N jamban N lingulata 21 N longifolia N sumatrana 6 N mikei N ovata 16 N mikei N spectabilis 16 N mirabilis N rafflesiana 16 N mirabilis N spathulata 16 N mirabilis N sumatrana 6 N ovata N rhombicaulis 16 N ovata N spectabilis 16 N reinwardtiana N spathulata 16 N reinwardtiana N tobaica 16 N rhombicaulis N spectabilis 16 N rhombicaulis N tobaica 16 N rigidifolia N spectabilis 16 note d N singalana N spathulata 16 N spathulata N tobaica 16 N spectabilis N tobaica 16 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids 6 21 N adnata N junghuhnii N lavicola N naga N tenuis Philippines edit nbsp nbsp Lower left and upper pitchers of putative N justinae N peltata from Mount Hamiguitan Mindanao nbsp nbsp Putative natural hybrids from Mount Hamiguitan nbsp nbsp Putative natural hybrids from Mount Hamiguitan Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from the Philippines The N alata hybrids listed below involve N alata in the broad sense sensu lato this polymorphic taxon has recently been split into a large number of daughter species that now form the so called N alata group 22 23 N alata N burkei 6 N alata N merrilliana N merrilliata 24 N alata N merrilliana N mirabilis N tsangoya 25 N alata N mindanaoensis 6 N alata N mirabilis N mirabilata 4 N alata N petiolata 4 N alata N pulchra 26 N alata N truncata N truncalata 27 N alata N ventricosa N ventrata 24 N pantaronensis N sumagaya 28 29 N bellii N merrilliana 6 N bellii N mindanaoensis 6 N ceciliae N pulchra 26 N merrilliana N mindanaoensis 6 N merrilliana N mirabilis 6 N mindanaoensis N truncata 6 N mindanaoensis N erucoides 30 N palawanensis N aff philippinensis 26 N petiolata N truncata 4 In addition certain plants from Mount Hamiguitan are likely to represent crosses involving N hamiguitanensis N justinae 31 previously identified as N mindanaoensis N micramphora and N peltata 26 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids 6 N abalata 32 N abgracilis 33 N aenigma 31 N alzapan 34 N argentii N armin 35 N attenboroughii N barcelonae 36 N cid 33 N copelandii N cornuta 28 N deaniana N extincta 23 N gantungensis 37 N graciliflora 22 N halmahera 38 N kitanglad 23 N leonardoi 39 N leyte 23 N mantalingajanensis N mira N negros 22 N philippinensis N ramos 40 N robcantleyi 41 N samar 42 N saranganiensis N sibuyanensis N surigaoensis N talaandig 28 N tboli 35 N ultra 43 N viridis 44 N weda 38 N zygon 35 N sp Anipahan 45 Nepenthes petiolata may itself have evolved from a cross between N alata and N truncata 6 It has been suggested that N extincta might represent a natural hybrid between N merrilliana and N mindanaoensis as both of these species grow near the type locality of N extincta and share many morphological features with it 31 Plants from Mount Hamiguitan that were originally thought to represent the natural hybrid N micramphora N peltata 6 are now recognised as belonging to a distinct species of possible hybridogenic origin N hamiguitanensis 46 Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore edit nbsp nbsp Left N albomarginata N gracilisRight N benstonei N mirabilis Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore N albomarginata N ampullaria 16 N albomarginata N gracilis N albomarginata N sanguinea 6 47 N ampullaria N gracilis N trichocarpa 16 N ampullaria N mirabilis N kuchingensis Nepenthes cutinensis 16 N ampullaria N rafflesiana N hookeriana 16 N benstonei N mirabilis 16 N gracilis N mirabilis N sharifah hapsahii N ghazallyana N grabilis N neglecta 6 16 N macfarlanei N ramispina 16 N macfarlanei N sanguinea 16 N mirabilis N rafflesiana 16 N ramispina N sanguinea 16 Two natural hybrids have been recorded from Singapore N hookeriana and N trichocarpa 5 As such all three species from Singapore are known to hybridise Sulawesi edit nbsp nbsp Left N glabrata N maximaRight N mirabilis N tomoriana Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Sulawesi N eymae N maxima 6 N glabrata N hamata 6 48 N glabrata N maxima 6 N glabrata N nigra 49 N glabrata N tentaculata 6 N hamata N tentaculata 6 N maxima N tentaculata 49 N mirabilis N tomoriana 6 N nigra N tentaculata 50 N pitopangii N tentaculata 51 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids N diabolica 52 N maryae 53 N undulatifolia 54 Indochina edit nbsp N mirabilis N thoreliiNepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Indochina For the purpose of this list the area encompasses Cambodia Laos Myanmar Thailand and Vietnam N ampullaria N gracilis N trichocarpa 55 N ampullaria N mirabilis N kuchingensis Nepenthes cutinensis 55 N andamana N mirabilis 55 including N andamana N mirabilis var globosa 55 N bokorensis N kampotiana 56 N gracilis N mirabilis N sharifah hapsahii N ghazallyana N grabilis N neglecta 55 N kampotiana N mirabilis 55 N kongkandana N mirabilis 55 N mirabilis N smilesii 57 N mirabilis N thorelii 57 58 59 In addition infraspecific hybrids between N mirabilis var globosa and N mirabilis var mirabilis are known to occur 60 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids 6 55 N bokorensis N chang N holdenii 61 N kerrii N rosea 62 N suratensis N thaiNew Guinea and the Maluku Islands edit nbsp nbsp Left N ampullaria N neoguineensisRight N klossii N maxima nbsp nbsp A lower pitcher left and an upper pitcher right ofN maxima N neoguineensis Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from New Guinea the Maluku Islands and surrounding islands N ampullaria N mirabilis N kuchingensis Nepenthes cutinensis N ampullaria N neoguineensis 6 N insignis N mirabilis 63 N klossii N maxima 64 N maxima N neoguineensis 6 N paniculata N papuana 65 Endemic species with no known natural hybrids 66 N biak 67 N danseri N lamii N monticola N treubiana N sp MisoolAustralia edit Nepenthes natural hybrids recorded from Australia N mirabilis N rowaniae 68 N mirabilis N tenax 6 N rowaniae N tenax 6 Complex hybrids involving all three species are also common 6 All three species from Australia are known to hybridise Outlying areas edit There are six additional species endemic to areas other than those listed above These are N distillatoria Sri Lanka N khasiana India N madagascariensis Madagascar N masoalensis Madagascar N pervillei Seychelles N vieillardii New Caledonia Of these the only species that could conceivably hybridise in the wild are N madagascariensis and N masoalensis Although the ranges of the two species used to meet near Cape Masoala no natural hybrids have ever been recorded 6 See also editList of Nepenthes species List of Nepenthes species by distributionNotes edita Identified as N pilosa N veitchii in Nepenthes of Borneo 5 b Identified as N lowii N pilosa in Nepenthes of Borneo 2 5 c Identified as N dubia N singalana in Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia 16 d Identified as N spectabilis N species A in Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia 16 References edit Adam J H C C Wilcock amp M D Swaine 1992 The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 22 Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5 1 13 25 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Phillipps A A Lamb amp C C Lee 2008 Pitcher Plants of Borneo Second Edition Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu Robinson A 2012 Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar Carnivorous Plants in the tropics June 29 2012 a b c d Cheek M R amp M H P Jebb 2001 Nepenthaceae Flora Malesiana 15 1 157 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Clarke C M 1997 Nepenthes of Borneo Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu xi 207 pp ISBN 983 812 057 X a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at McPherson S R 2009 Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2 volumes Redfern Natural History Productions Poole a b Lowrie A 1983 Sabah Nepenthes Expeditions 1982 amp 1983 PDF 1 25 MiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12 4 88 95 a b Scharmann M amp T U Grafe 2013 Reinstatement of Nepenthes hemsleyana Nepenthaceae an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo with a discussion of associated Nepenthes taxa Blumea 58 1 8 12 doi 10 3767 000651913X668465 Lee C C 2002 Nepenthes platychila Nepenthaceae a new species of pitcher plant from Sarawak Borneo The Gardens Bulletin Singapore 54 257 261 Lee C C 2004 Nepenthes In Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity H S Yong F S P Ng and E E L Yen eds The Sarawak Museum Journal Vol LIX No 80 Special Issue No 6 71 77 Lee C C 2007 Re lowii and hurrelliana of Mt Murud Archived 2007 09 27 at the Wayback Machine Carnivorous Plants in the tropics A rare find N rajah nat hybrid Flora Nepenthaceae Steiner H 2002 Borneo Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants Toihaan Publishing Company Kota Kinabalu viii 136 pp ISBN 983 40421 1 6 McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Adam J H amp C C Wilcock 1998 1996 Pitcher plants of Mt Kinabalu in Sabah The Sarawak Museum Journal 50 71 145 171 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Clarke C M 2001 Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu ix 325 pp ISBN 983 812 050 2 in Indonesian Akhriadi P 2007 Kajian taksonomi hibrid alami Nepenthes Nepenthaceae di Kerinci Archived 2016 03 03 at the Wayback Machine Working paper Andalas University Padang Abstract Archived 2016 03 04 at the Wayback Machine Wistuba A Strange hybrid with Nepenthes jacquelineae Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine Wistuba com Wartono A Y 2011 Re dubia hybrid ID opinions Carnivorous Plants in the tropics March 2 2011 a b Wistuba A J Nerz amp A Fleischmann 2007 Nepenthes flava a new species of Nepenthaceae from the northern part of Sumatra Blumea 52 1 159 163 a b McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java Redfern Natural History Productions Poole a b c Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N alata group and N negros sp nov from the Philippines Nordic Journal of Botany 31 5 616 622 doi 10 1111 j 1756 1051 2012 00099 x a b c d Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group Caryophyllales Nepenthaceae in the Philippines with four new species European Journal of Taxonomy 69 1 23 doi 10 5852 ejt 2013 69 a b Fleming R 1979 Hybrid Nepenthes PDF 626 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8 1 10 12 Lauffenburger A 1995 Guide to Nepenthes Hybrids OmnisTerra a b c d McPherson S R amp V B Amoroso 2011 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Mann P 1998 A trip to the Philippines Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27 1 6 11 a b c Gronemeyer T F Coritico A Wistuba D Marwinski T Gieray M Micheler F S Mey amp V Amoroso 2014 Four new species of Nepenthes L Nepenthaceae from the central mountains of Mindanao Philippines Plants 3 2 284 303 doi 10 3390 plants3020284 Cheek M 2014 Nomen novum Nepenthes Planta Carnivora 36 2 44 45 Robinson Alastair S Zamudio Sarah Grace Caballero Rolly Balagon 2019 10 31 Nepenthes erucoides Nepenthaceae an ultramaficolous micro endemic from Dinagat Islands Province northern Mindanao Philippines Phytotaxa 423 1 21 32 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 423 1 3 ISSN 1179 3163 a b c Gronemeyer T W Suarez H Nuytemans M Calaramo A Wistuba F S Mey amp V B Amoroso 2016 Two new Nepenthes species from the Philippines and an emended description of Nepenthes ramos Plants 5 2 23 doi 10 3390 plants5020023 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Identification and typification of Nepenthes blancoi with N abalata sp nov from the western Visayas Philippines Nordic Journal of Botany 31 2 151 156 doi 10 1111 j 1756 1051 2012 00012 x a b Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 The Nepenthes micramphora Nepenthaceae group with two new species from Mindanao Philippines Phytotaxa 151 1 25 34 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 151 1 2 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes alzapan Nepenthaceae a new species from Luzon Philippines Phytotaxa 100 1 57 60 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 100 1 6 a b c Cheek M amp M Jebb 2014 Expansion of the Nepenthes alata group Nepenthaceae Philippines and descriptions of three new species Blumea 59 2 144 154 doi 10 3767 000651914X685861 Cheek M D N Tandang amp P B Pelser 2015 Nepenthes barcelonae Nepenthaceae a new species from Luzon Philippines Phytotaxa 222 2 145 150 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 222 2 7 McPherson S J Cervancia C Lee M Jaunzems A Fleischmann F Mey E Gironella amp A Robinson 2010 Nepenthes gantungensis Nepenthaceae a new pitcher plant species from Mount Gantung Palawan Philippines In S R McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats Volume 2 Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 1286 1295 a b Cheek M 2015 Nepenthes Nepenthaceae of Halmahera Indonesia Blumea 59 215 225 doi 10 3767 000651915X689091 McPherson S G Bourke J Cervancia M Jaunzems E Gironella A Robinson amp A Fleischmann 2011 Nepenthes leonardoi Nepenthaceae a new pitcher plant species from Palawan Philippines Carniflora Australis 8 1 4 19 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes ramos Nepenthaceae a new species from Mindanao Philippines Willdenowia 43 1 107 111 doi 10 3372 wi 43 43112 Cheek M 2011 Nepenthes robcantleyi sp nov Nepenthaceae from Mindanao Philippines Nordic Journal of Botany 29 6 677 681 doi 10 1111 j 1756 1051 2011 01449 x Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes samar Nepenthaceae a new species from Samar Philippines Blumea 58 1 82 84 doi 10 3767 000651913X673513 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2013 Nepenthes ultra Nepenthaceae a new species from Luzon Philippines Blumea published online on October 24 2013 doi 10 3767 000651913X675124 in German Micheler M T Gronemeyer A Wistuba D Marwinski W Suarez amp V Amoroso 2013 Nepenthes viridis eine neue Nepenthes Art von der Insel Dinagat Philippinen Das Taublatt 76 4 21 McPherson S R 2011 The discovery of Nepenthes sp Anipahan In New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 330 345 Gronemeyer T A Wistuba V Heinrich S McPherson F Mey amp A Amoroso 2010 Nepenthes hamiguitanensis Nepenthaceae a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island Philippines In S R McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats Volume 2 Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 1296 1305 Shivas R G 1985 Variation in Nepenthes albo marginata PDF 670 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14 1 13 14 Lee C C 2006 Sulawesi Photographs Archived 2007 09 27 at the Wayback Machine Carnivorous Plants in the tropics a b McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Nerz J A Wistuba C C Lee G Bourke U Zimmermann amp S McPherson 2011 Nepenthes nigra a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi In McPherson S R New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 468 491 McPherson S R 2011 Discovery of a new population of Nepenthes pitopangii In New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 506 515 Bianchi A C C Lee M R Golos F S Mey M Mansur Y M Mambrasar amp A S Robinson 2020 Nepenthes diabolica Nepenthaceae a new species of toothed pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi Phytotaxa 464 1 29 48 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 464 1 2 Cheek M amp M Jebb 2016 A new section in Nepenthes Nepenthaceae and a new species from Sulawesi Blumea 61 59 62 doi 10 3767 000651916X691510 Lee C C A Wistuba J Nerz U Zimmermann A P Paserang amp R Pitopang 2011 Nepenthes undulatifolia a new pitcher plant from South East Sulawesi In McPherson S R New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 492 505 a b c d e f g h in Italian Catalano M 2010 Nepenthes della Thailandia Diario di viaggio Prague Mey F S 2016 The beautiful Nepenthes kampotiana bokorensis Strange Fruits A Garden s Chronicle 5 October 2016 a b Mey F S L H Truong D V Dai amp A S Robinson 2011 Nepenthes thorelii an emended description and novel ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh Vietnam In McPherson S R New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 104 131 Bednar B 1983 Nepenthes mirabilis variation PDF 111 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12 3 64 N thorelii rediscovered Carnivorous Plants in the tropics McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Mey F S M Catalano C Clarke A Robinson A Fleischmann amp S McPherson 2010 Nepenthes holdenii Nepenthaceae a new species of pyrophytic pitcher plant from the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia PDF In S R McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats Volume 2 Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 1306 1331 in Italian Catalano M 2014 Nepenthes rosea una nuova specie dalla Thailandia peninsulare AIPC Magazine 36 24 31 Rischer H 1995 Observations on the Nepenthes species of Irian Jaya Part I Nepenthes insignis Danser PDF 461 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24 3 75 77 Evans D P 2009 New Cultivars Nepenthes maxima Lake Poso Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 38 1 18 22 Rediscovery of Nepenthes paniculata Redfern Natural History Productions McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Cheek M M Jebb B Murphy amp F Mambor 2018 Nepenthes section Insignes in Indonesia with two new species Blumea 62 3 174 178 doi 10 3767 blumea 2018 62 03 03 Clarke C M amp R Kruger 2005 Nepenthes rowanae Nepenthaceae a remarkable species from Cape York Australia Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34 2 36 41 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nepenthes natural hybrids Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Nepenthes natural hybrids amp oldid 1189956429, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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