Wikipedia
List of Danish monarchs
This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the kings and queens regnant of Denmark. This includes:
- The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397)
- Personal union of Denmark and Norway (1380–1397)
- The Kalmar Union (1397–1536)
- Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523)
- Union of Denmark and Norway (1523–1536/1537)
- The United Kingdoms of Denmark–Norway (1536/1537–1814)
- The Kingdom of Denmark (1814–present)
- Iceland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; independent kingdom in a personal union with Denmark 1918–1944; a sovereign republic since 1944)
- Greenland (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; effective Danish–Norwegian control began in 1721; integrated into the Danish realm in 1953; internal home rule introduced 1979; self-determination assumed in 2009; Greenland has two out of 179 seats in the Danish parliament Folketinget)
- Faroe Islands (since the union between Denmark and Norway in 1380; County of Denmark 1816–1948; internal home rule introduced 1948; The Faroe Islands have two out of 179 seats in the Danish parliament Folketinget)
Royal Banner of the Kings of Denmark (circa 1300s).
The House of Oldenburg held the Danish Crown between 1448 and 1863, when it passed to the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the same house, patrilineally descended from King Christian III of Denmark. The kingdom had been elective (although the eldest son or brother of the previous king was usually elected) until 1660, when it became hereditary and absolutist. Until 1864 Denmark was also united in a personal union with the duchies of Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg (1814–1864), and in a political and personal union with the Duchy of Schleswig.
Pre-Knýtlinga Danish monarchs
The Sigtrygg Runestones of the "House of Olaf" was raised after king Sigtrygg by his mother. 934 AD.
King Cnut I (Harthacnut). 17th century engraving.
The exact date of origin of the Kingdom of Denmark is not established, but names of Danish kings begins to emerge in foreign sources from the 8th century and onwards. Danish and Nordic legendary stories, chronicles and sagas often have accounts of Danish kings and dynasties stretching further back in time than the 7th century, but the historicity of the content and interpretations of these stories are often put to doubt.
- Chochilaicus—see Hugleik and Hygelac—c. 515 AD, mentioned by Gregory of Tours (538–594).[1][2][3] Hugleik, according to the written sources, suffered a defeat in 515 during a naval expedition to the Frankish Empire. Hugleik is the first Danish king mentioned in European sources.[4]
- Ongendus (Angantyr): c. 710 Saint Willibrord wrote about when he visited the Danes, at the time ruled by Ongendus.[5]
- Harald, named as former king in relating 9th-century events, perhaps model for legendary Harald Wartooth. Related to the Frisian king Redbad II who in 754 had to flee to "the land of the Danes" where King Harald reigned ("Daniae Regi Heraldi").[6]
- Sigfred: 770s–790s
- Gudfred: 804–810, mentioned as Danish king in the Treaty of Heiligen 811.[1] Alternate spellings: Godfred, Göttrick (German), Godric(Anglicized English), Gøtrik (Danish), Gudrød (Danish)
- Hemming: 810–811/812 The Treaty of Heiligen was signed in 811 between the Danish King Hemming and Charlemagne.[1]
- Sigfred, nephew of Gudfred, and Anulo (Anlaufr), grandson or nephew of Harald, fought for the throne and both were killed, perhaps model for the legendary Sigurd Hring: c. 812
- Harald Klak and his brothers Ragnfrid and Hemming Halfdansson: 812–813 and again from 819/827. From 826 he and his household lived in exile with the Frankish emperor Louis the Pious, he was baptized by the bishop of Mainz in Ingelheim am Rhein. The last reference of Harald in the written sources are in the Annals of Fulda which records his execution for treason in 852.[7]
- Sons of Gudfred (Godrik): 814–820s
- Horik II: 854–860s. He is believed to have been the immediate successor of Horik I, but the annals are silent about the name of the Danish king for a few years after the disaster of 854. In 857, Horik II allowed Rorik to occupy the part of the kingdom between the sea and the Eider. Horik II was still alive in 864, when a letter was addressed to him by Pope Nicholas I.[5]
- Late 9th century kings
- Bagsecg: c. 860s–871
- Halfdan: 871–877
- Sigfred: c. 873–891. It is generally assumed that he was the immediate successor of Horik II, although that is not certain. His year of succession is unknown, but it was between 864 (when Horik II was still king) and his first appearance as king in the Frankish annals in 873. Sigifrid was baptized in 882.[5]
- Gudfred: 880s
- Heiligo (Halga): 890s (?), described by Adam of Bremen as the immediate predecessor of the House of Olof.
- The "House of Olaf": late 9th century and early 10th century. This dynasty is described by Adam of Bremen, and members of this claimed dynasty are commemorated by the two Sigtrygg Runestones, which represent contemporary evidence that some of these kings controlled at least part of Denmark.[8]
- Olof, said by Adam to have come from Sweden and defeated Heiligo, taking the crown.
- Gyrd and Gnupa, sons and joint successors of Olof, according to Adam. Gnupa is named by Widukind of Corvey as leader of the Danes in 934, and appears on the Sigtrygg Runestones.
- Sigtrygg, son of Gnupa, memorialized on the Sigtrygg Runestones, presumably dating from shortly after 934.
Semi-legendary kings
- Ragnar Lodbrok, a legendary king probably in the 9th century, only appears in sagas and late histories, and these accounts are wildly inconsistent. He may be a composite character, a chimera of several historical kings and Vikings.
- Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye (da: Sigurd Orm-i-øje or Snogeøje). Mentioned by late Chronicon Roskildense and Ragnarssona þáttr. Said to be king of Zealand and Scania, and son of Ragnar Lodbrok. He may be inspired by late 9th century King Sigfred (above).
- Harthacnut (Hardeknud). According to the sagas he is son of Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, but some historians identify him with Adam's Hardegon, Svein's son, who invaded Denmark from Northmannia and supplanted the House of Olof. He may have ruled only part of Denmark, as Adam places the commencement of his long reign between 909 and 915, while the House of Olof was still ruling at least part of Denmark as late as 934. He was father of Gorm the Old.
List of monarchs of Denmark
House of Gorm (c. 936–1042)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gorm the Old (Gorm den Gamle) by c. 936 – 958/64 | Non-contemporary | son of Harthacanute I | Thyra four children | 958/64 |
| Harald I Bluetooth (Harald Blåtand) 958/64–985/6 | Non-contemporary | 932 son of Gorm the Old and Thyra | (1) Gunhild (perhaps identical with Tove) (2) Tove of the Obotrites January 963 (3) Gyrid of Sweden [legendary] | 1 November 985 (or 986 or 987) Jomsborg aged 53 |
| Sweyn I Forkbeard (Svend Tveskæg) 986–1014 | Non-contemporary | 17 April 963 son of Tove of the Obotrites and Harald Bluetooth | (1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty eight or more children | 3 February 1014 Gainsborough, Lincolnshire aged 50 |
| Harald II Svendsen 1014–1018(?) | Non-contemporary | ? son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid | unknown | c. 1018 |
| Cnut II the Great (Knud den Store) 1019–1035 | c. 985/95 son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid | (1) Ælfgifu of Northampton two children (2) Emma of Normandy 2/31 July 1017 two children | 12 November 1035 Shaftesbury aged about 40–50 | |
| Harthacnut III (Hardeknud) 1035–1042 | Non-contemporary | c. 1020 England son of Cnut the Great and Emma of Normandy | never married | 8 June 1042 Lambeth aged 21–22 |
House of Fairhair (1042–1047)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnus the Good (Magnus den Gode) 1042–1047 | c. 1024 Norway illegitimate son of Olaf II of Norway and Alfhild | never married | 25 October 1047 Zealand aged 23 |
House of Estridsen (1047–1375)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweyn II Estridsson (Svend Estridsen) 1047–1076 | c. 1019 England son of jarl Ulf Torgilsson and Estrid Svendsdatter (daughter of Sweyn I Forkbeard) | (1) Gyda of Sweden c. 1048 (2) Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir c. 1050 | 28 April 1076 Søderup aged 57–58 | ||
| Harald III the Soft (Harald Hén) 1076–1080 | Non-contemporary | c. 1040 illegitimate son of Sweyn II | Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter no issue | 17 April 1080 aged 40 | |
| Canute IV the Holy (Knud den Hellige) 1080–1086 | Non-contemporary | c. 1042 illegitimate son of Sweyn II | Adela of Flanders c. 1080 three children | 10 July 1086 St. Alban's Priory aged 43–44 | |
| Olaf I Hunger (Oluf Hunger) 1086–1095 | Non-contemporary | c. 1050 illegitimate son of Sweyn II | Ingegerd of Norway c. 1070 one daughter | 18 August 1095 aged 44–45 | |
| Eric I Evergood (Erik Ejegod) 1095–1103 | Non-contemporary | c. 1060 Slangerup illegitimate son of Sweyn II | Boedil Thurgotsdatter before 1086 one son | 10 July 1103 Paphos, Cyprus aged 42–43 | |
| Niels 1104–1134 | Non-contemporary | c. 1065 illegitimate son of Sweyn II | (1) Margaret Fredkulla c. 1105 two sons (2) Ulvhild Håkansdotter c. 1130 no issue | 25 June 1134 Schleswig aged 68–69 | |
| Eric II the Memorable (Erik Emune) 1134–1137 | Non-contemporary | c. 1090 illegitimate son of Eric I | Malmfred of Kiev c. 1130 no issue | 18 July 1137 Urnehoved aged 46–47 | |
| Eric III Lamb (Erik Lam) 1137–1146 (abdicated) | Non-contemporary | c. 1120 son of Hakon Sunnivasson and Ragnhild Eriksdatter | Lutgard of Salzwedel c. 1144 no issue | 27 August 1146 St. Canute's Abbey aged 25–26 | |
| Sweyn III Grathe (Svend Grathe) 1146–1157 | Non-contemporary | c. 1125 son of Eric II | Adela of Meissen c. 1152 two children | 23 October 1157 Grathe Heath aged 31–32 | |
| Canute V (Knud 5.) 1146–1157 | c. 1129 eldest son of Magnus I of Sweden and Richeza of Poland | Helena of Sweden c. 1156 no issue | 9 August 1157 Roskilde aged 27–28 | ||
| Valdemar I the Great (Valdemar den Store) 1154–1182 | Non-contemporary | 14 January 1131 only son of Canute Lavard and Ingeborg of Kiev | Sophia of Minsk c. 1157 Viborg Cathedral eight children | 12 May 1182 Vordingborg Castle aged 51 | |
| Canute VI (Knud 6.) 1170–1202 | c. 1163 eldest son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk | Gertrude of Bavaria February 1177 Lund Cathedral no issue | 12 November 1202 aged 38–39 | ||
| Valdemar II the Victorious (Valdemar Sejr) 1202–1241 | Non-contemporary | 9 May/28 June 1170 second son of Valdemar I and Sophia of Minsk | (1) Dagmar of Bohemia c. 1205 Lübeck one son (2) Berengaria of Portugal 18/24 May 1214 four children | 28 March 1241 Vordingborg Castle aged 70 | |
| Valdemar the Young (Valdemar den Unge) 1215–1231 | Non-contemporary | c. 1209 only son of Valdemar II and Dagmar of Bohemia | Eleanor of Portugal 24 June 1229 Ribe Cathedral one child | 28 November 1231 Refsnæs aged 21–22 | |
| Eric IV Ploughpenny (Erik Plovpenning) 1232–1250 | c. 1216 eldest son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal | Jutta of Saxony 17 November 1239 six children | 9 August 1250 on the Schlei aged 33–34 | ||
| Abel 1 November 1250 – 1252 | Non-contemporary | c. 1218 second son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal | Matilda of Holstein 25 April 1237 Schleswig Cathedral four children | 29 June 1252 Eiderstedt aged 33–34 | |
| Christopher I (Christoffer 1.) 25 December 1252 – 1259 | Non-contemporary | c. 1219 third son of Valdemar II and Berengaria of Portugal | Margaret Sambiria c. 1248 five children | 29 May 1259 Ribe aged 39–40 | |
| Eric V Klipping (Erik Klipping) 1259–1286 | c. 1249 eldest son of Christopher I and Margaret Sambiria | Agnes of Brandenburg 11 November 1273 Schleswig Cathedral seven children | 22 November 1286 Finderup aged 36–37 | ||
| Eric VI Menved (Erik Menved) 1286–1319 | c. 1274 eldest son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg | Ingeborg of Sweden June 1296 Kärnan Castle fourteen children | 13 November 1319 Roskilde aged 44–45 | ||
| Christopher II (Christoffer 2.) 25 January 1320 – 1326 (deposed) | 29 September 1276 second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg | Euphemia of Pomerania c. 1300 six children | 2 August 1332 Nykøbing Castle aged 55 | ||
| Eric (Erik Christoffersen) 1321–1326 (deposed) | c. 1307 eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania | Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg 1330 no issue | early 1332 aged approximately 25 | ||
| Valdemar III (Valdemar 3.) 1326–1329 (deposed) | Non-contemporary | c. 1314 only son of Eric II, Duke of Schleswig and Adelaide of Holstein-Rendsburg | Richardis of Schwerin two sons | c. 1364 aged 49–50 | |
| Christopher II (Christoffer 2.) 1329–1332 (restored) | 29 September 1276 second son of Eric V and Agnes of Brandenburg | Euphemia of Pomerania c. 1300 six children | 2 August 1332 Nykøbing Castle aged 55 | ||
| Eric (Erik Christoffersen) 1329–1331/32 | c. 1307 eldest son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania | Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg 1330 no issue | late 1331 or early 1332 aged approximately 25 | ||
| Interregnum (1332–1340) | |||||
| Valdemar IV Atterdag (Valdemar Atterdag) 21 June 1340 – 1375 | c. 1320 third son of Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania | Helvig of Schleswig c. 1340 Sønderborg Castle six children | 24 October 1375 Gurre Castle aged 54–55 | ||
House of Bjelbo (1376–1387)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olaf II (Oluf 2.) 3 May 1376 – 1387 | Non-contemporary | December 1370 Akershus Castle only son of Haakon VI of Norway and Margaret I | never married | 3 August 1387 Falsterbo Castle aged 16 |
House of Estridsen (1387–1412)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret I (Margrete 1.) 1387–1412 (de facto) | c. 1353 Søborg Castle youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schleswig | Haakon VI of Norway 9 April 1363 Church of Our Lady one son | 28 October 1412 Ship on Flensburg Fjord aged 58–59 |
House of Pomerania (1396–1439)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eric VII (Erik af Pommern) 24 January 1412 – 1439 (deposed) | | c. 1381/82 Rügenwalde Castle (Poland) only son of Polish Duke of Pomerania Wartislaw VII and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Philippa of England 26 October 1406 Lund Cathedral no issue | 24 September 1459 Rügenwalde Castle (Poland) aged 76–78 |
House of Palatinate-Neumarkt (1440–1448)
| Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher III (Christoffer af Bayern) 9 April 1440 – 5/6 January 1448 | 26 February 1416 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania | Dorothea of Brandenburg 12 September 1445 Copenhagen no issue | 5/6 January 1448 Kärnan Castile aged 31 |
House of Oldenburg (1448–1863)
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian I 1 September 1448 – 21 May 1481 (32 years, 263 days) | February 1426 Oldenburg eldest son of Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg | Dorothea of Brandenburg 28 October 1449 Church of Our Lady five children | 21 May 1481 Copenhagen Castle aged 55 | ||
| John (Hans) 21 May 1481 – 20 February 1513 (31 years, 276 days) | 2 February 1455 Aalborghus Castle third son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg | Christina of Saxony 6 September 1478 Copenhagen five children | 20 February 1513 Aalborghus Castle aged 58 | ||
| Christian II 22 July 1513 – 20 January 1523 (9 years, 183 days) (deposed) | 1 July 1481 Nyborg Castle second son of John and Christina of Saxony | Isabella of Austria 12 August 1515 Copenhagen six children | 25 January 1559 Kalundborg Castle aged 77 | ||
| Frederick I 13 April 1523 – 10 April 1533 (9 years, 363 days) | 7 October 1471 Haderslevhus Castle fourth son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg | (1) Anna of Brandenburg 10 April 1502 Stendal two children (2) Sophie of Pomerania 9 October 1518 Kiel Castle six children | 10 April 1533 Gottorp Castle aged 61 | ||
| Interregnum (1533–1534) | |||||
| Christian III 4 July 1534 – 1 January 1559 (24 years, 182 days) | 12 August 1503 Gottorp Castle only son of Frederick I and Anna of Brandenburg | Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 29 October 1525 Lauenburg Castle five children | 1 January 1559 Koldinghus Castle aged 55 | ||
| Frederick II 1 January 1559 – 4 April 1588 (29 years, 95 days) | 1 July 1534 Haderslevhus Castle eldest son of Christian III and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg | Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 20 July 1572 Copenhagen eight children | 4 April 1588 Antvorskov Castle aged 53 | ||
| Christian IV 4 April 1588 – 28 February 1648 (59 years, 331 days) | 12 April 1577 Frederiksborg Palace eldest son of Frederick II and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow | (1) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 27 November 1597 Haderslevhus Castle seven children (2) Kirsten Munk 31 December 1615 Copenhagen twelve children | 28 February 1648 Rosenborg Castle aged 70 | ||
| Frederick III 6 July 1648 – 9 February 1670 (21 years, 219 days) | 18 March 1609 Haderslevhus Castle third son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg | Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1 October 1643 Glücksburg Castle eight children | 9 February 1670 Copenhagen Castle aged 60 | ||
| Christian V 9 February 1670 – 25 August 1699 (29 years, 198 days) | 15 April 1646 Duborg Castle eldest son of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 25 June 1667 Nykøbing Castle eight children | 25 August 1699 Copenhagen Castle aged 53 | ||
| Frederick IV 25 August 1699 – 12 October 1730 (31 years, 49 days) | 11 October 1671 Copenhagen Castle eldest son of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel | (1) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 5 December 1695 Copenhagen five children (2) Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg 6 September 1703 one son (3) Anne Sophie Reventlow 4 April 1721 Copenhagen three children | 12 October 1730 Odense Palace aged 59 | ||
| Christian VI 12 October 1730 – 6 August 1746 (15 years, 299 days) | 30 November 1699 Copenhagen Castle second son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow | Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 7 August 1721 Pretzsch Castle three children | 6 August 1746 Hirschholm Palace aged 46 | ||
| Frederick V 6 August 1746 – 14 January 1766 (19 years, 162 days) | 31 March 1723 Copenhagen Castle only son of Christian VI and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | (1) Louise of Great Britain 11 December 1743 Altona five children (2) Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 8 July 1752 Frederiksborg Palace one son | 14 January 1766 Christiansborg Palace aged 42 | ||
| Christian VII 14 January 1766 – 13 March 1808 (42 years, 60 days) | 29 January 1749 Christiansborg Palace second son of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 8 November 1766 Christiansborg Palace two children | 13 March 1808 Rendsburg aged 59 | ||
| Frederick VI 13 March 1808 – 3 December 1839 (31 years, 266 days) | 28 January 1768 Christiansborg Palace only son of Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Great Britain | Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 31 July 1790 Gottorp Castle eight children | 3 December 1839 Amalienborg Palace aged 71 | ||
| Christian VIII Christian Frederick 3 December 1839 – 20 January 1848 (8 years, 49 days) | 18 September 1786 Christiansborg Palace eldest son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | (1) Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 21 June 1806 Ludwigslust Castle two sons (2) Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 22 May 1815 Augustenborg Palace no issue | 20 January 1848 Amalienborg Palace aged 61 | ||
| Frederick VII Frederik Carl Christian 20 January 1848 – 15 November 1863 (15 years, 300 days) | 6 October 1808 Amalienborg Palace second son of Christian VIII and Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | (1) Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark 1 November 1828 Christiansborg Palace no issue (2) Caroline of Mecklenburg 10 June 1841 Neustrelitz no issue (3) Louise Rasmussen 7 August 1850 Frederiksborg Palace no issue | 15 November 1863 Glücksburg Castle aged 55 | ||
House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (since 1863)
| Name | Portrait | Arms | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian IX 15 November 1863 – 29 January 1906 (42 years, 76 days) | 8 April 1818 Gottorf Castle fourth son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel | Louise of Hesse-Kassel 26 May 1842 Amalienborg Palace six children | 29 January 1906 Amalienborg Palace aged 87 | Great-grandson of King Frederick V and male-line descendant of King Christian III | [9] | ||
| Frederick VIII Christian Frederik Vilhelm Carl 29 January 1906 – 14 May 1912 (6 years, 107 days) | 3 June 1843 Yellow Palace eldest son of Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Louise of Sweden 28 July 1869 Stockholm eight children | 14 May 1912 Jungfernstieg, Hamburg aged 68 | Son of King Christian IX | [10] | ||
| Christian X Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm 14 May 1912 – 20 April 1947 (34 years, 343 days) | 26 September 1870 Charlottenlund Palace eldest son of Frederick VIII and Louise of Sweden | Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 26 April 1898 Cannes two sons | 20 April 1947 Amalienborg Palace aged 76 | Son of King Frederick VIII | [11] | ||
| Frederick IX Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg 20 April 1947 – 14 January 1972 (24 years, 269 days) | 11 March 1899 Sorgenfri Palace eldest son of Christian X and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Ingrid of Sweden 24 May 1935 Storkyrkan Cathedral, Stockholm three daughters | 14 January 1972 Amalienborg Palace aged 72 | Son of King Christian X | [12] | ||
| Margrethe II Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid 14 January 1972 – Present (50 years, 358 days) | 16 April 1940 Amalienborg Palace eldest daughter of Frederick IX and Ingrid of Sweden | Henri de Laborde de Monpezat 10 June 1967 Holmen Church, Copenhagen two sons | Incumbent Age 82 years, 265 days | Daughter of King Frederick IX | [13] |
Timeline of Danish monarchs
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c "Nordic FAQ – 3 of 7 – DENMARKSection – 3.3 History". Faqs.org. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ . Timerime.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ Fokus 1. Fra Antikken Til Reformationen. 2008. ISBN 9788702044942. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "De første Daner-konger?". Nationalmuseet. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Danish Kings before 873". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ Karsten Krambs: Det frisiske folk (2015 – version 1.2) (p. 8)
- ^ Holman, Katherine (June 2009). The A to Z of the Vikings. ISBN 9780810868137. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ Skovgaard-Petersen, Inge (2003). "The Making of the Danish Kingdom". In Helle, Knut (ed.). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-521-47299-7.
- ^ . Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ . Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ . Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ . Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2010-11-24. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ . Official website of the Danish Monarchy. Archived from the original on 2010-06-25. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
Further reading
- "Royal Lineage" Royal Family – The Monarchy in Denmark.
- "Kongerækken" Kongehuset.