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Rosenborg Castle

Rosenborg Castle (Danish: Rosenborg Slot) is a renaissance castle located in Copenhagen, Denmark. The castle was originally built as a country summerhouse in 1606 and is an example of Christian IV's many architectural projects. It was built in the Dutch Renaissance style, typical of Danish buildings during this period, and has been expanded several times, finally evolving into its present condition by the year 1624. Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger are associated with the structural planning of the castle.

Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle seen from the Castle Gardens
General information
Architectural styleDutch Renaissance
Town or cityCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°41′8″N 12°34′40″E / 55.68556°N 12.57778°E / 55.68556; 12.57778Coordinates: 55°41′8″N 12°34′40″E / 55.68556°N 12.57778°E / 55.68556; 12.57778
Construction started1606
Completed1624
ClientChristian IV
Design and construction
Architect(s)Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger, Bertel Lange

History

 
Rosenborg Castle seen from Gothersgade in 1749

The castle was used by Danish regents as a royal residence until around 1710. After the reign of Frederik IV, Rosenborg was used as a royal residence only twice, and both these times were during emergencies. The first time was after Christiansborg Palace burned down in 1794, and the second time was during the British attack on Copenhagen in 1801.

Architecture

Long Hall

 
The Coat of arms of Denmark is located on the ceiling of the Long Hall

Located on the third floor, the Long Hall was completed in 1624. It was originally intended as a ballroom. Around 1700 it was used as Royal Reception Room and for banquets. It was not until the second half of the 19th century that it became known as the "Knight's Hall".

Christian V had the hall partly modernised with twelve tapestries depicting the King's victories in the Scanian War (1675–1679). The stucco ceiling seen today is from the beginning of the 18th century. It shows the Danish Coat of Arms surrounded by the Orders of the Elephant and of Dannebrog. Side reliefs depict historical events from the first years of the reign of Frederik IV, including the liberation of the serfs, the founding of the dragoons and of the land militia among them. The frescos in the ceiling by Hendrick Krock, represent the Regalia.

Among the main attractions of Rosenborg are the coronation chair of the absolutist kings and the throne of the queens with the three silver lions standing in front. The Long Hall also contains a large collection of silver furniture, of which most is from the 17th century.[1]

Rosenborg Collections

The castle is open to the public for tours and houses a museum exhibiting the Royal Collections, artifacts spanning a breadth of royal Danish culture, from the late 16th century of Christian IV to the 19th century. Some of these articles once belonged to the nobility and the aristocracy. The castle, now state property, was opened to the public in 1838.

Of special interest to tourists is a treasury displaying the Crown Jewels and the Danish Crown Regalia located in the castle. A Coronation Carpet is also stored there. The Throne Chair of Denmark is located in the castle. In the summer time, flowers bloom in front of the castle in the castle garden.

Gardens

The castle is situated in Kongens Have ("The King's Garden"), also known as "Rosenborg Castle Garden". The Rosenborg Castle Garden is the country's oldest royal garden and was embellished in the Renaissance style by Christian IV shortly before the construction of the main castle. Today, the gardens are a popular retreat for the people of Copenhagen, and attract an estimated 2.5 million visitors every year. Next to the castle are barracks where the Royal Life Guards is garrisoned. The Life Guard guards the castle.

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Long Hall, The Knights' Hall". Rosenborg Castle. Retrieved 2010-01-06.[permanent dead link]

External links

  •   Media related to Rosenborg Castle at Wikimedia Commons
  • Copenhagen-Portal - Rosenborg Castle and History
  • Official site
  • The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea

rosenborg, castle, danish, rosenborg, slot, renaissance, castle, located, copenhagen, denmark, castle, originally, built, country, summerhouse, 1606, example, christian, many, architectural, projects, built, dutch, renaissance, style, typical, danish, building. Rosenborg Castle Danish Rosenborg Slot is a renaissance castle located in Copenhagen Denmark The castle was originally built as a country summerhouse in 1606 and is an example of Christian IV s many architectural projects It was built in the Dutch Renaissance style typical of Danish buildings during this period and has been expanded several times finally evolving into its present condition by the year 1624 Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger are associated with the structural planning of the castle Rosenborg CastleRosenborg Castle seen from the Castle GardensShow map of CopenhagenShow map of DenmarkGeneral informationArchitectural styleDutch RenaissanceTown or cityCopenhagenCountryDenmarkCoordinates55 41 8 N 12 34 40 E 55 68556 N 12 57778 E 55 68556 12 57778 Coordinates 55 41 8 N 12 34 40 E 55 68556 N 12 57778 E 55 68556 12 57778Construction started1606Completed1624ClientChristian IVDesign and constructionArchitect s Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger Bertel Lange Contents 1 History 2 Architecture 2 1 Long Hall 3 Rosenborg Collections 4 Gardens 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory Edit Rosenborg Castle seen from Gothersgade in 1749 The castle was used by Danish regents as a royal residence until around 1710 After the reign of Frederik IV Rosenborg was used as a royal residence only twice and both these times were during emergencies The first time was after Christiansborg Palace burned down in 1794 and the second time was during the British attack on Copenhagen in 1801 Architecture EditLong Hall Edit The Coat of arms of Denmark is located on the ceiling of the Long Hall Located on the third floor the Long Hall was completed in 1624 It was originally intended as a ballroom Around 1700 it was used as Royal Reception Room and for banquets It was not until the second half of the 19th century that it became known as the Knight s Hall Christian V had the hall partly modernised with twelve tapestries depicting the King s victories in the Scanian War 1675 1679 The stucco ceiling seen today is from the beginning of the 18th century It shows the Danish Coat of Arms surrounded by the Orders of the Elephant and of Dannebrog Side reliefs depict historical events from the first years of the reign of Frederik IV including the liberation of the serfs the founding of the dragoons and of the land militia among them The frescos in the ceiling by Hendrick Krock represent the Regalia Among the main attractions of Rosenborg are the coronation chair of the absolutist kings and the throne of the queens with the three silver lions standing in front The Long Hall also contains a large collection of silver furniture of which most is from the 17th century 1 Rosenborg Collections EditThe castle is open to the public for tours and houses a museum exhibiting the Royal Collections artifacts spanning a breadth of royal Danish culture from the late 16th century of Christian IV to the 19th century Some of these articles once belonged to the nobility and the aristocracy The castle now state property was opened to the public in 1838 Of special interest to tourists is a treasury displaying the Crown Jewels and the Danish Crown Regalia located in the castle A Coronation Carpet is also stored there The Throne Chair of Denmark is located in the castle In the summer time flowers bloom in front of the castle in the castle garden Gardens EditThe castle is situated in Kongens Have The King s Garden also known as Rosenborg Castle Garden The Rosenborg Castle Garden is the country s oldest royal garden and was embellished in the Renaissance style by Christian IV shortly before the construction of the main castle Today the gardens are a popular retreat for the people of Copenhagen and attract an estimated 2 5 million visitors every year Next to the castle are barracks where the Royal Life Guards is garrisoned The Life Guard guards the castle Gallery Edit Frontal view View from the west Right view Rear of Rosenborg Castle Crown of King Christian IV On display at the castle Denmark s globus cruciger On display at the castle See also EditList of castles and palaces in Denmark Tourism in Denmark Oldenburg HornReferences Edit The Long Hall The Knights Hall Rosenborg Castle Retrieved 2010 01 06 permanent dead link External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paintings in Rosenborg Castle Media related to Rosenborg Castle at Wikimedia Commons Copenhagen Portal Rosenborg Castle and History Official site The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rosenborg Castle amp oldid 1153036184, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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