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List of Bangladeshi spices

Bangladeshi spices include a variety of spices that are grown across South and Southeast Asia. Many of the spices are native to the region of Bangladesh, while the others were imported from similar climates and have since been cultivated locally for centuries.[1]

Spices are typically heated in a pan with ghee or cooking oil before being added to a dish. Lighter spices are added last, and spices with strong flavor should be added first. Curry is not a spice, but a term which refers to any side dish in Bangladeshi cuisine. It could be with a sauce base or a dry item. A curry typically contains several spices blended together.

List of Bangladeshi spices edit

Below is a list of spices and other flavoring substances commonly used in Bangladesh.

Image English name Bengali name (বাংলা নাম) Transliteration Comments
 
Ginger[1] আদা Aada Used as fresh and also dried powder form.
Amchoor[2] আমচুর Aamchur Dried green mango powder that gives fish curries tartness.
  Celery / radhuni seed[3] রাধুনী Raadhuni
  Ajwain[4] জোয়ান Jowaan
  Indian gooseberry[5] আমলকি Aamloki Used as pickle, green and ripe fruits. dried and powder fruit are used to treat damage hair.
 
Pomegranate
Pomegranate seed ডালিম Dalim Used in cake and desserts, and to decorate food
 
Tulsi[6] or Basil তুলসী Tulsi Leaves are used to treat cold
 
Almond
Almond[7] কাঠবাদাম Kaath-Baadam
 
Cardamone
Green cardamom[1] এলাচ Elaach Used in cooking food and desserts to increase flavor.
Large cardamom[8] বড় এলাচ Boro elaach Very earthy and darkly aromatic.
  Cinnamon[1] দারচিনি Daarchini Give aromatic flavor in food.
Coriander seed[9] ধনে Dhone
  Garam masala[1] গরম মশলা Garam Mashla Blend of spices which varies between regions and households.
Rose water[10] গোলাপ জল Golap Jol Flavors desserts. Used more often in dishes with origins in the middle east.
  Gurh (Jaggery)[11] গুড় Gurh from the sap of the sugarcane, coconut palm or date palm
Turmeric[12] হলুদ Holud Source of "yellow color" in many dishes.
Coriander leaf[13] ধনে পাতা Dhone Pata Fresh green leaves, also called cilantro. Give flavor. Used as pickle.
Terminalia chebula হরিতকি Horitoki
Green chili pepper কাঁচা মরিচ/ কাঁচা লঙ্কা Kancha morich/Kancha lonka
Coriander powder ধনে গুঁড়া Dhone Gura
Tamarind তেঁতুল Tetul Used as pickle.
Nutmeg জায়ফল Jaifol
Mace জয়িত্রি Joyitri Mace is outer covering of nutmeg nut with similar aroma.
Cumin seed জিরা Jeera Give flavor to dishes. Have some medicinal uses like used to lose weight.
Whole Cumin[1] গোটা জিরে Gota Jire
Curry Leaf কারিপাতা Karipata Only used fresh.
Neem Leaf নিম পাতা Nim Pata
  Cashew nut কাজুবাদাম Kaju Badam Kaju Badam is widely known as Cashew Nuts.
Black salt বিট নুন /

বিট লবণ

Bit Noon / Bit Lobon
Black cardamom কালো এলাচ Kalo Elaach Earthy fragrance used in Mughal inspired dishes.
Black pepper গোল মরিচ Gol Morich Powder pepper is used widely in different dishes.
Nigella seed কালো জিরা Kalo Jeera
Fenugreek leaf মেথি পাতা Methi Pata
Cubeb কাবাব চিনি Kabab Chini
Saffron জাফরান Jafran Dry saffron is used as food color.
Dates খেজুর Khejur
  Poppy seed[1] পোস্ত Posto
Garlic রসুন Rosun
Dry Red Chilli শুকনো লঙ্কা / লাল মরিচ Shukno Lanka /

Lal Morich

Cloves লবঙ্গ Labongo
Fenugreek leaf[1] মেথি পাতা .. Methi Pata
Fenugreek seed মেথি দানা Methi Dana
Salt নুন / লবণ/ Noon / Lobon
Citron লেবু Lebu Used fresh and ripe as Juice and with food.. Source of Vitamin C.
Gandharaj Lime গন্ধরাজ লেবু Gandharaj Lebu
Makrut Lime কাগ্জি লেবু Kagji Lebu
Sweet Lemon শিরিন লেবু Shirin Lebu
Mint পুদিনা Pudina
Shallot পেঁয়াজ কলি Peyanj Koli
Scallion পেঁয়াজ পাতা Peyanj Pata
Panch Phoron পাঁচ ফোড়ন Panch Foron This is a Bengali spice mix that combines fennel, cumin, fenugreek, mustard and nigella
Long pepper পিপুল Pipul
Bell pepper কাপ্সিকুম/ক্যাপসিকাম Kapsikum
Brown mustard seed রাই/ সর্ষে / সরিষা Raai/Shorshe/Shorisha
White pepper সাদা সর্ষে / সাদা সরিষা Saada Sorshe/ Saada Shorisha
  Mustard seed সর্ষে Shorshe
Mustard oil সর্ষের তেল Shorsher tæl
Fennel seed মৌরি Mouri
Black Cumin কালো জিরে Kalo Jira Sweet, floral and smoky cumin and anise-like flavor. Smaller than regular cumin. Often mistaken for caraway seed. Though English translation is black cumin, the term black cumin is also used as English translation of Nigella sativa, kalonji
Vinegar সির্কা Shirka
Dried ginger শুকানো আদা গুড়ো Shukano Ada Gura Mostly powdered
Indian bay leaf তেজ পাতা Tej pata
Sesame seed তিল Teel
Heeng (Asafoetida) হিঙ Heeng

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Spice". Banglapedia. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  2. ^ "Kebab fiesta!". The Daily Star. 2016-02-09. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  3. ^ Rahman, Osama. "Some like it hot!". The Daily Star.
  4. ^ "Pickling winter veggies". The Daily Star. 2016-11-22. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  5. ^ "Spice up your life!". The Daily Star. 2015-09-22. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  6. ^ "Tulsi's magical healing powers". The Daily Star. 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  7. ^ "A Healthy Sehri". The Daily Star. 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  8. ^ "Out of the freezer". The Daily Star. 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  9. ^ "Straight From Kitchen". The Daily Star. 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  10. ^ "Drinks and Desserts for Ramadan". The Daily Star. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  11. ^ "Gur over sugar: any day, every day!". The Daily Star. 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  12. ^ "Farmers see bumper turmeric yield". The Daily Star. 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
  13. ^ "Baishakhi treats @ Lakeshore Hotel". The Daily Star. 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2017-04-13.

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Bangladeshi spices include a variety of spices that are grown across South and Southeast Asia Many of the spices are native to the region of Bangladesh while the others were imported from similar climates and have since been cultivated locally for centuries 1 Spices are typically heated in a pan with ghee or cooking oil before being added to a dish Lighter spices are added last and spices with strong flavor should be added first Curry is not a spice but a term which refers to any side dish in Bangladeshi cuisine It could be with a sauce base or a dry item A curry typically contains several spices blended together List of Bangladeshi spices editBelow is a list of spices and other flavoring substances commonly used in Bangladesh Image English name Bengali name ব ল ন ম Transliteration Comments nbsp Ginger 1 আদ Aada Used as fresh and also dried powder form Amchoor 2 আমচ র Aamchur Dried green mango powder that gives fish curries tartness nbsp Celery radhuni seed 3 র ধ ন Raadhuni nbsp Ajwain 4 জ য ন Jowaan nbsp Indian gooseberry 5 আমলক Aamloki Used as pickle green and ripe fruits dried and powder fruit are used to treat damage hair nbsp Pomegranate Pomegranate seed ড ল ম Dalim Used in cake and desserts and to decorate food nbsp Tulsi 6 or Basil ত লস Tulsi Leaves are used to treat cold nbsp Almond Almond 7 ক ঠব দ ম Kaath Baadam nbsp Cardamone Green cardamom 1 এল চ Elaach Used in cooking food and desserts to increase flavor Large cardamom 8 বড এল চ Boro elaach Very earthy and darkly aromatic nbsp Cinnamon 1 দ রচ ন Daarchini Give aromatic flavor in food Coriander seed 9 ধন Dhone nbsp Garam masala 1 গরম মশল Garam Mashla Blend of spices which varies between regions and households Rose water 10 গ ল প জল Golap Jol Flavors desserts Used more often in dishes with origins in the middle east nbsp Gurh Jaggery 11 গ ড Gurh from the sap of the sugarcane coconut palm or date palmTurmeric 12 হল দ Holud Source of yellow color in many dishes Coriander leaf 13 ধন প ত Dhone Pata Fresh green leaves also called cilantro Give flavor Used as pickle Terminalia chebula হর তক HoritokiGreen chili pepper ক চ মর চ ক চ লঙ ক Kancha morich Kancha lonkaCoriander powder ধন গ ড Dhone GuraTamarind ত ত ল Tetul Used as pickle Nutmeg জ য ফল JaifolMace জয ত র Joyitri Mace is outer covering of nutmeg nut with similar aroma Cumin seed জ র Jeera Give flavor to dishes Have some medicinal uses like used to lose weight Whole Cumin 1 গ ট জ র Gota JireCurry Leaf ক র প ত Karipata Only used fresh Neem Leaf ন ম প ত Nim Pata nbsp Cashew nut ক জ ব দ ম Kaju Badam Kaju Badam is widely known as Cashew Nuts Black salt ব ট ন ন ব ট লবণ Bit Noon Bit LobonBlack cardamom ক ল এল চ Kalo Elaach Earthy fragrance used in Mughal inspired dishes Black pepper গ ল মর চ Gol Morich Powder pepper is used widely in different dishes Nigella seed ক ল জ র Kalo JeeraFenugreek leaf ম থ প ত Methi PataCubeb ক ব ব চ ন Kabab ChiniSaffron জ ফর ন Jafran Dry saffron is used as food color Dates খ জ র Khejur nbsp Poppy seed 1 প স ত PostoGarlic রস ন RosunDry Red Chilli শ কন লঙ ক ল ল মর চ Shukno Lanka Lal MorichCloves লবঙ গ LabongoFenugreek leaf 1 ম থ প ত Methi PataFenugreek seed ম থ দ ন Methi DanaSalt ন ন লবণ Noon LobonCitron ল ব Lebu Used fresh and ripe as Juice and with food Source of Vitamin C Gandharaj Lime গন ধর জ ল ব Gandharaj LebuMakrut Lime ক গ জ ল ব Kagji LebuSweet Lemon শ র ন ল ব Shirin LebuMint প দ ন PudinaShallot প য জ কল Peyanj KoliScallion প য জ প ত Peyanj PataPanch Phoron প চ ফ ড ন Panch Foron This is a Bengali spice mix that combines fennel cumin fenugreek mustard and nigellaLong pepper প প ল PipulBell pepper ক প স ক ম ক য পস ক ম KapsikumBrown mustard seed র ই সর ষ সর ষ Raai Shorshe ShorishaWhite pepper স দ সর ষ স দ সর ষ Saada Sorshe Saada Shorisha nbsp Mustard seed সর ষ ShorsheMustard oil সর ষ র ত ল Shorsher taelFennel seed ম র MouriBlack Cumin ক ল জ র Kalo Jira Sweet floral and smoky cumin and anise like flavor Smaller than regular cumin Often mistaken for caraway seed Though English translation is black cumin the term black cumin is also used as English translation of Nigella sativa kalonjiVinegar স র ক ShirkaDried ginger শ ক ন আদ গ ড Shukano Ada Gura Mostly powderedIndian bay leaf ত জ প ত Tej pataSesame seed ত ল TeelHeeng Asafoetida হ ঙ HeengSee also editBangladeshi cuisine Spice tradeReferences edit a b c d e f g h Spice Banglapedia Retrieved 2017 04 13 Kebab fiesta The Daily Star 2016 02 09 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Rahman Osama Some like it hot The Daily Star Pickling winter veggies The Daily Star 2016 11 22 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Spice up your life The Daily Star 2015 09 22 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Tulsi s magical healing powers The Daily Star 2014 01 21 Retrieved 2017 04 13 A Healthy Sehri The Daily Star 2015 06 23 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Out of the freezer The Daily Star 2016 10 25 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Straight From Kitchen The Daily Star 2016 12 29 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Drinks and Desserts for Ramadan The Daily Star 2016 06 13 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Gur over sugar any day every day The Daily Star 2016 02 23 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Farmers see bumper turmeric yield The Daily Star 2016 10 18 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Baishakhi treats Lakeshore Hotel The Daily Star 2017 04 11 Retrieved 2017 04 13 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Bangladeshi spices amp oldid 1189509243, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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