List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: M–P
This is a complete alphabetical list (M to P) of Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War. Many of the awards during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags. During the Civil War, regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit, and guided the unit's movements. Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit, and could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer.
Medal of Honor edit
The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government and is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself "...conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States..." Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.[1]
Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk.
M edit
Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk.
This along with the *, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Unit/Command | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur MacArthur, Jr. | Army | First Lieutenant | 24th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tennessee | Nov 25, 1863 | Father of General Douglas MacArthur, who also was awarded a Medal of Honor | |
— | James Machon | Navy | Boy | USS Brooklyn | Aboard USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
— | Alexander Mack | Navy | Captain of the Top | USS Brooklyn | Aboard USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
— | John Mack | Navy | Seaman | USS Hendrick Hudson (1859) | Aboard USS Hendrick Hudson (1859) | Mar 5, 1865 – Mar 6, 1865 | As seaman on board USS Hendrick Hudson, St. Marks, Florida, 5 and 6 March 1865, Mack served with the Army in charge of Navy howitzers during the attack on St. Marks and, throughout this fierce engagement, made remarkable efforts in assisting transport of the gun. |
John F. Mackie | Marine Corps | Corporal | USS Galena | Aboard USS Galena, Drewry's Bluff | May 15, 1862 | Serving aboard USS Galena Mackie was the first Marine to receive the Medal of Honor. | |
— | Michael Madden | Army | Private | Company K, 42nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Masons Island, Maryland | Sep 3, 1861 | Assisted a wounded comrade to the riverbank and, under heavy fire of the enemy, swam with him across a branch of the Potomac to the Union lines. |
— | William Madden | Navy | Coal Heaver | USS Brooklyn | Aboard USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
— | James Madison | Army | Sergeant | Company E, 8th New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Recapture of General Crook's headquarters flag. |
— | William Magee | Army | Drummer | Company C, 33rd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry | Third Battle of Murfreesboro, Tenn. | Dec 5, 1864 | In a charge, was among the first to reach a battery of the enemy and, with one or two others, mounted the artillery horses and took two guns into the Union lines. |
— | Jeremiah Mahoney | Army | Sergeant | Company A, 29th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee | November 29, 1863 | Capture of flag of 17th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.). |
— | Harry J. Mandy | Army | First Sergeant | Company B, 4th New York Provisional Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Front Royal, Virginia | Aug 15, 1864 | Capture of flag of 3d Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
— | Richard C. Mangam | Army | Private | Company H, 148th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry | Hatcher's Run, Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag of 8th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.) |
Joseph S. Manning | Army | Private | Company K, 29th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee | November 29, 1863 | Capture of flag of 17th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.). | |
William Marland | Army | First Lieutenant | 2nd Massachusetts Battery | Battle of Grand Coteau, Louisiana | Nov 3, 1863 | After having been surrounded by the enemy's cavalry, his support having surrendered, he ordered a charge and saved the section of the battery that was under his command. | |
Charles Marquette | Army | Sergeant | Company F, 93rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Sergeant Marquette, although wounded, was one of the first to plant colors on the enemy's breastworks. | |
Albert Marsh | Army | Sergeant | Company B, 64th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Captured the enemy flag | |
Charles H. Marsh | Army | Private | Company D, 1st Connecticut | Back Creek Valley, Virginia | Jul 31, 1864 | Capture of flag and its bearer. | |
— | George Marsh | Army | Sergeant | Company D, 104th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Elk River, Tennessee | Jul 2, 1863 | Voluntarily led a small party and, under a heavy fire, captured a stockade and saved the bridge. |
— | Edward S. Martin | Navy | Quartermaster | USS Galena | Aboard USS Galena, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | Securely lashed to the side of Oneida which had suffered the loss of her steering apparatus and an explosion of her boiler from enemy fire, Galena aided the stricken vessel past the enemy forts to safety. Despite heavy damage to his ship from raking enemy fire, Martin performed his duties with skill and courage throughout the action |
— | George Martin | Army | Sergeant | Company B, 6th U.S. Cavalry Regiment | Millerstown, Pennsylvania | Jul 1863 | Enlisted under the name Martin Schwenk, medal was issued under that name. |
— | James Martin, II | Marine Corps | Sergeant | USS Richmond | Aboard USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, Sgt. Martin fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious two hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan. |
Sylvester H. Martin | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company K, 88th Pennsylvania Infantry | Battle of Globe Tavern, Virginia | Aug 19, 1864 | Gallantly made a most dangerous reconnaissance, discovering the position of the enemy and enabling the division to repulse an attack made in strong force. | |
— | William Martin | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Benton | Aboard USS Benton, Yazoo River Expedition | December 27, 1862 | Serving as boatswain's mate on board USS Benton during the attack on Hayne's Bluff, Yazoo River, 27 December 1862. |
— | William Martin | Navy | Seaman | USS Varuna | Aboard USS Varuna, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 | Captain of a gun on board USS Varuna during an attack on Forts Jackson and St. Philip, 24 April 1862. |
Elihu H. Mason | Army | Sergeant | Company K, 21st Ohio Infantry | Great Locomotive Chase, Georgia | Apr 1862 | Fourth person to receive Medal of Honor | |
William H. Mathews | Army | First Sergeant | Company E, 2nd Maryland Veteran Infantry | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | Enlisted under the name Henry Sivel, and original Medal of Honor issued under that name. A new medal was issued in 1900 under true name. | |
John C. Matthews | Army | Corporal | Company A, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Voluntarily took the colors, whose bearer had been disabled, and, although himself severely wounded, carried the same until the enemy's works were taken. | |
— | Milton Matthews | Army | Private | Company C, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag of 7th Tennessee Infantry (C.S.A.). |
— | Henry B. Mattingly | Army | Private | Company B, 10th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Jonesborough, Georgia | Sep 1, 1864 | Capture of flag of 6th and 7th Arkansas Infantry (C.S.A.). |
Charles P. Mattocks | Army | Major | 17th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Displayed extraordinary gallantry in leading a charge of his regiment which resulted in the capture of a large number of prisoners and a stand of colors. | |
Lowell M. Maxham | Army | Corporal | Company F, 7th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry | Second Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Though severely wounded and in face of a deadly fire from the enemy at short range, he rushed bravely forward and was among the first to enter the enemy's works on the crest of Marye's Heights and helped to plant his regimental colors there. | |
— | William May | Army | Private | Company H, 32nd Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Nashville, Tennessee | Dec 16, 1864 | Ran ahead of his regiment over the enemy's works and captured from its bearer the flag of Bouanchaud's Battery from Louisiana serving in the Confederate States Army. |
— | John B. Mayberry | Army | Private | Company F, 1st Delaware Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Gettysburg, Pa. | Jul 3, 1863 | Captured the enemy flag |
— | William B. Mayes | Army | Private | Company K, 11th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Near Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia | Jun 15, 1864 | With one companion and under a fierce fire from the enemy at short range went to the rescue of a wounded comrade who had fallen between the lines and carried him to a place of safety. |
George H. Maynard | Army | Private | Company D, 13th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia | Dec 13, 1862 | A wounded and helpless comrade, having been left on the skirmish line, this soldier voluntarily returned to the front under a severe fire and carried the wounded man to a place of safety. | |
Peter McAdams | Army | Corporal | Company A, 98th Pennsylvania Infantry | Salem Heights, Virginia | May 3, 1863 | Went 250 yards in front of his regiment toward the position of the enemy and under fire brought within the lines a wounded and unconscious comrade. | |
— | Benjamin F. McAlwee | Army | Sergeant | , Company D, 3rd Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry | Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia | Jul 30, 1864 | Picked up a shell with burning fuse and threw it over the parapet into the ditch, where it exploded; by this act he probably saved the lives of comrades at the great peril of his own. |
Charles McAnally | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company D, 69th Pennsylvania Infantry | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | In a hand-to-hand encounter with the enemy captured a flag, was wounded in the act, but continued on duty until he received a second wound. | |
William W. McCammon | Army | First Lieutenant | 24th Missouri Infantry | Second Battle of Corinth, Mississippi | Oct 3, 1862 | While on duty as provost marshal, voluntarily assumed command of his company, then under fire, and so continued in command until the repulse and retreat of the enemy on the following day, the loss to this company during the battle being very great. | |
— | Bernard McCarren | Army | Private | Company C, 1st Regiment Delaware Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 3, 1863 | Capture of flag. |
— | Joseph McCauslln | Army | Private | Company D, 12th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Conspicuous gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg. |
Charles H. McCleary | Army | First Lieutenant | Company C, 72nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Nashville, Tennessee | Dec 16, 1864 | Capture of flag of 4th Florida Infantry (C.S.A.), while in advance of his lines. | |
— | James M. McClelland | Army | Private | Company B, 30th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
— | Matthew McClelland | Navy | First Class Fireman | USS Richmond | Aboard USS Richmond, Siege of Port Hudson | March 14, 1863 | Serving on board USS Richmond in the attack on Port Hudson, 14 March 1863. Damaged by a 6-inch solid rifle shot which shattered the starboard safety-valve chamber and also damaged the port safety-valve, the fireroom of Richmond immediately became filled with steam to place it in an extremely critical condition. Acting courageously in this crisis, McClelland persisted in penetrating the steam-filled room in order to haul the hot fires of the furnaces and continued this gallant action until the gravity of the situation had lessened. |
Samuel McConnell | Army | Captain | Company H, 119th Illinois Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Blakely, Alabama | Apr 9, 1865 | While leading his company in an assault, Capt. McConnell braved an intense fire that mowed down his unit. Upon reaching the breastworks he found that he had only one member of his company with him, Private Wagner. He was so close to an enemy gun that the blast knocked him down a ditch. Getting up, he entered the gun pit, the guncrew fleeing before him. About 30 paces away he saw a Confederate flag bearer and guard which he captured with the last shot in his pistol. | |
— | Michael McCormick | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Signal | Aboard USS Signal, Red River Campaign | May 5, 1864 | Served as boatswain's mate on board USS Signal, Red River, 5 May 1864. Proceeding up the Red River, USS Signal engaged a large force of enemy field batteries and sharpshooters, returning the fire until the ship was totally disabled, at which time the white flag was raised. Serving as gun captain and wounded early in the battle, McCormick bravely stood by his gun in the face of the enemy fire until ordered to withdraw. |
Andrew McCornack | Army | Private | Company I, 127th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." | |
— | Adam McCullock | Navy | Seaman | USS Lackawanna | Aboard USS Lackawanna, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Lackawanna during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
— | George E. McDonald | Army | Private | Company L, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment | Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | Capture of flag |
— | John McDonald | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Baron DeKalb | Aboard USS Baron DeKalb, Yazoo River Expedition | December 23, 1862 – December 27, 1862 | Serving on board USS Baron de Kalb, Yazoo River Expedition, 23 to 27 December 1862. |
— | John W. McDonald | Army | Private | Company E, 20th Illinois Infantry Regiment | Battle of Shiloh, Tennessee | Apr 6, 1862 | Was severely wounded while endeavoring, at the risk of his life, to carry to a place of safety a wounded and helpless comrade. |
— | Samuel O. McElhlnny | Army | Private | Company A, 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
— | Patrick H. McEnroe | Army | Sergeant | Company D, 6th New York Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Opequon, Virginia | Sep 19, 1864 | Capture of colors of 36th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
— | Daniel McFall | Army | Sergeant | Company E, 17th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Captured Colonel Barker, commanding the Confederate brigade that charged the Union batteries; on the same day rescued Lieutenant George W. Harmon of his regiment from the enemy. |
— | John C. McFarland | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | USS Hartford | Aboard USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | For not leaving his post while under fire during successful action against Fort Morgan in Mobile Bay. |
— | Edward McGinn | Army | Private | Company F, 54th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
— | Wilson McGonagle | Army | Private | Company B, 30th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
— | Andrew J. McGonnigle | Army | Captain and Assistant Quartermaster | Quartermaster Corps Army of the Shenandoah (Union) | Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia | Oct 19, 1864 | While acting chief quartermaster of General Sheridan's forces operating in the Shenandoah Valley was severely wounded while voluntarily leading a brigade of infantry and was commended for the greatest gallantry by General Sheridan. |
— | Owen McGough | Army | Corporal | Battery D, 5th U.S. Artillery | First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia | Jul 21, 1861 | Through his personal exertions under a heavy fire, one of the guns of his battery was brought off the field; all the other guns were lost. |
— | John McGowan | Navy | Quartermaster | USS Varuna | Aboard USS Varuna, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 | McGowan occupied one of the most responsible positions on USS Varuna during the attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip and in action against the rebel ship Morgan on 24 April 1862. |
— | Thomas McGraw | Army | Sergeant | Company B, 23rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | One of the three soldiers most conspicuous for gallantry in the final assault. |
— | Patrick McGuire | Army | Private | Chicago Mercantile Independent Battery Light Artillery | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Carried with others by hand a cannon up to and fired it through an embrasure of the enemy's work. |
— | Alexander U. McHale | Army | Corporal | Company H, 26th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Captured a Confederate color in a charge, threw the flag over in front of the works, and continued in the charge upon the enemy. |
— | Martin McHugh | Navy | Seaman | USS Cincinnati | Aboard USS Cincinnati, Operations against Vicksburg | May 27, 1863 | Serving on board USS Cincinnati during the attack on the Vicksburg batteries and at the time of her sinking, 27 May 1863. |
— | James McIntosh | Navy | Captain of the Top | USS Richmond | Aboard USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
Charles W. McKay | Army | Sergeant | Company C, 154th New York Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Rocky Face Ridge, Dug Gap, Georgia | May 8, 1864 | Voluntarily risked his life in rescuing under the fire of the enemy a wounded comrade who was lying between the lines. | |
— | George McKee | Army | Color Sergeant | Company D, 89th New York Infantry | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Gallantry as color bearer in the assault on Fort Gregg |
Nineveh S. McKeen | Army | First Lieutenant | Company H, 21st Illinois Infantry Regiment | Stone River, Tennessee and Battle of Hoover's Gap, Liberty Gap, Tennessee | Dec 30, 1862 and Jun 25, 1863 | Conspicuous in the charge at Stone River, Tennessee, where he was three times wounded. At Liberty Gap, Tennessee, captured colors of 8th Arkansas Infantry (C.S.A.). | |
Michael McKeever | Army | Private | Company K, 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment | Burnt Ordinary, Virginia | Jan 19, 1863 | Was one of a small scouting party that charged and routed a mounted force of the enemy six times their number. He led the charge in a most gallant and distinguished manner, going far beyond the call of duty. | |
William McKnight | Navy | Coxswain | USS Varuna | Aboard USS Varuna, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 | Captain of a gun on board USS USS Varuna during the attacks on Forts Jackson and St. Philip and in action against the rebel ship Morgan, 24 April 1862. | |
Nathaniel A. McKown | Army | Sergeant | Company B, 58th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Capture of flag. | |
— | James McLeod | Navy | Captain of the Foretop | Aboard USS Pensacola, Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip | April 24, 1862 – April 25, 1862 | Captain of foretop, and a volunteer from the Colorado, McLeod served on board USS Pensacola during the attack upon Forts Jackson and St. Philip and the taking of New Orleans, 24 and 25 April 1862. Acting as gun captain of the rifled howitzer aft which was much exposed, he served this piece with great ability and activity, although no officer superintended it. | |
Martin T. McMahon | Army | Captain | U.S. Volunteers Army of the Potomac | Battle of White Oak Swamp, Virginia | Jun 30, 1862 | Under fire of the enemy, successfully destroyed a valuable train that had been abandoned and prevented it from falling into the hands of the enemy. | |
Francis M. McMillen | Army | Sergeant | Company C, 110th Ohio Infantry | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of flag. | |
— | John P. McVeane* | Army | Corporal | Company D, 49th New York Infantry | Fredericksburg Heights, Virginia | May 4, 1863 | Shot a Confederate color bearer and seized the flag; also approached, alone, a barn between the lines and demanded and received the surrender of a number of the enemy therein. |
— | Walter F. McWhorter | Army | Commissary Sergeant | Company E, 3rd West Virginia Cavalry | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 6th Tennessee Infantry (C.S.A.) |
— | George W. McWilliams | Navy | Landsman | USS Pontoosuc | Aboard USS Pontoosuc, First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher | Dec 24, 1864 – Feb 22, 1865 | Served on board USS Pontoosuc during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington, 24 December 1864, to 22 February 1865. |
— | George E. Meach | Army | Farrier | Company I, 6th New York Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Opequon, Virginia | Sep 19, 1864 | Capture of flag |
— | Thomas Meagher | Army | First Sergeant | Company G, 158th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 29, 1864 | Led a section of his men on the enemy's works, receiving a wound while scaling a parapet. |
George W. Mears | Army | Sergeant | Company A, 6th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 2, 1863 | With five volunteers he gallantly charged on a number of the enemy's sharpshooters concealed in a log house, captured them, and brought them into the Union lines. | |
— | Charles Melville | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | USS Hartford | Aboard USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board the flagship USS Hartford during action against rebel gunboats, the ram Tennessee, and Fort Morgan in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
— | John W. Menter | Army | Sergeant | Company D, 5th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
Henry C. Merriam | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | 73rd Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops | Battle of Fort Blakely, Alabama | Apr 9, 1865 | Volunteered to attack the enemy's works in advance of orders and, upon permission being given, made a most gallant assault. | |
— | James K. Merrifield | Army | Corporal | Company C, 88th Illinois Infantry Regiment | Second Battle of Franklin, Tennessee | Nov 30, 1864 | Captured two battle flags from the enemy and returned with them to his own lines. |
Augustus Merrill | Army | Captain | Company B, 1st Maine Veteran Volunteer Infantry | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | With 6 men, captured 69 Confederate prisoners and recaptured several soldiers who had fallen into the enemy's hands. | |
— | George Merrill | Army | Private | Company I, 142nd New York Volunteer Infantry | Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina | Jan 15, 1865 | Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading. |
John G. Merritt | Army | Sergeant | Company I, 142nd New York Volunteer Infantry | First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia | Jul 21, 1861 | Gallantry in action; was wounded while capturing flag in advance of his regiment. | |
— | Henry Coddington Meyer | Army | Captain | Company K, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Jun 17, 1864 | During an assault and in the face of a heavy fire rendered heroic assistance to a wounded and helpless officer, thereby saving his life and in the performance of this gallant act sustained a severe wound. Buried in Rosedale Cemetery.[2] |
James Mifflin | Navy | Engineer's Cook | USS Brooklyn | Aboard USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. | |
Nelson A. Miles | Army | Colonel | 61st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 2, 1863 – May 3, 1863 | Holding with his command an advanced position against repeated assaults by the enemy. | |
— | Andrew Miller | Marine Corps | Sergeant | USS Richmond | Aboard USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | Served board USS Richmond during Battle of Fort Morgan. |
— | Frank Miller | Army | Private | Company M, 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 25th Battalion Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.); was taken prisoner, but successfully retained his trophy until recaptured. |
— | Henry A. Miller | Army | Captain | Company B, 8th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Blakely, Alabama | Apr 9, 1865 | Capture of flag |
Jacob C. Miller | Army | Private | Company G, 113th Illinois Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." | |
James Miller | Navy | Quartermaster | USS Marblehead | Aboard USS Marblehead | December 25, 1863 | Served as quartermaster on board the U.S. steam gunboat USS Marblehead off Legareville, Stono River, 25 December 1863, during an engagement with the enemy on John's Island. Acting courageously under the fierce hostile fire, Miller behaved gallantly throughout the engagement which resulted in the enemy's withdrawal and abandonment of its arms. | |
James P. Miller | Army | Private | Company D, 4th Iowa Cavalry | Selma, Alabama | April 2, 1865 | Capture of standard of 12th Mississippi Cavalry (C.S.A.). | |
— | John Miller | Army | Corporal | Company G, 8th Ohio Infantry | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 3, 1863 | for capture of 2 flags |
— | John Miller | Army | Private | Company H, 8th New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | for capture of flag |
William E. Miller | Army | Captain | Company H, 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 3, 1863 | Without orders, led a charge of his squadron upon the flank of the enemy, checked his attack, and cut off and dispersed the rear of his column. | |
— | Daniel Milliken | Navy | Quarter Gunner | USS New Ironsides | Aboard USS New Ironsides, First and Second Battles of Fort Fisher | Dec 1864 – Jan 1865 | Milliken served on board USS New Ironsides during action in several attacks on Fort Fisher, 24 and 25 December 1864 and 13, 14 and 15 January 1865. |
— | Charles Mills | Navy | Seaman | USS Minnesota | Aboard USS Minnesota, Second Battle of Fort Fisher | Jan 15, 1865 | On board USS Minnesota, in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, 15 January 1865. |
Frank W. Mills | Army | Corporal | Company C, 1st New York Mounted Rifles Regiment | Sandy Cross Roads, North Carolina | Sep 4, 1862 | While scouting, this soldier, in command of an advance of but 3 or 4 men, came upon the enemy, and charged them without orders, the rest of the troops following, the whole force of the enemy, 120 men, being captured. | |
George W. Mindil | Army | Captain | Company I, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry | Battle of Williamsburg, Virginia | May 5, 1862 | As aide de camp led the charge with a part of a regiment, pierced the enemy's center, silenced some of his artillery, and, getting in his rear, caused him to abandon his position. | |
— | Alexander H. Mitchell | Army | First Lieutenant | Company A, 105th Pennsylvania Infantry | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of flag of 18th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.), in a personal encounter with the color bearer. |
— | Theodore Mitchell | Army | Private | Company C, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Capture of the flag of the Tennessee Brigade (C.S.A.). |
John H. Moffitt | Army | Corporal | Company C, 16th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Gaines' Mill, Virginia | Jun 27, 1862 | Voluntarily took up the regimental colors after several color bearers had been shot down and carried them until himself wounded. | |
— | Archibald Molbone | Army | Sergeant | Battery G, 1st Rhode Island Volunteer Light Artillery | Third Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Apr 2, 1865 | Was one of a detachment of 20 picked artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault. |
Hugh Molloy | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | USS Fort Hindman | Aboard USS Fort Hindman | March 2, 1864 | Served on board USS Fort Hindman during the engagement near Harrisonburg, Louisiana, 2 March 1864. | |
Patrick Monaghan | Army | Corporal | Company F, 48th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Second Battle of Petersburg, Virginia | Jun 17, 1864 | Recapture of colors of 7th New York Heavy Artillery. | |
— | Robert Montgomery | Navy | Captain of the Afterguard | USS Agawam | Aboard USS Agawam, First Battle of Fort Fisher | December 23, 1864 | Montgomery served on board USS Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, 23 December 1864. |
— | Charles Moore | Navy | Landsman | USS Marblehead | Aboard USS Marblehead | Dec 25, 1863 | Serving on board the U.S. steam gunboat USS Marblehead off Legareville, Stono River, 25 December 1863, during an engagement with the enemy on John's Island. |
— | Charles Moore | Navy | Seaman | USS Kearsarge | Aboard USS Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France | Jun 19, 1864 | Served as seaman on board USS Kearsarge when she destroyed the raider Alabama off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864. |
— | Daniel B. Moore | Army | Corporal | Company E, 11th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Blakely, Alabama | Apr 9, 1865 | At the risk of his own life saved the life of an officer who had been shot down and overpowered by superior numbers. |
— | George Moore | Navy | Seaman | USS Rhode Island | Aboard USS Rhode Island, loss of USS Monitor | December 30, 1862 | Served on board USS Rhode Island which was engaged in saving the lives of the officers and crew of USS Monitor, 30 December 1862. |
— | George G. Moore | Army | Private | Company D, 11th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fisher's Hill, Virginia | Sep 22, 1864 | Capture of flag |
— | Wilbur F. Moore | Army | Private | Company C, 117th Illinois Infantry Regiment | Battle of Nashville, Tennessee | Dec 16, 1864 | Captured flag of a Confederate battery while far in advance of the Union lines. |
— | William Moore | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Benton | Aboard USS Benton | December 27, 1862 | Serving as boatswain's mate on board USS Benton during the attack on Hayne's Bluff, Yazoo River, 27 December 1862. |
Delano Morey | Army | Private | Company B, 82nd Ohio Infantry | Battle of McDowell, Virginia | May 8, 1862 | After the charge of the command had been repulsed, he rushed forward alone with an empty gun and captured two of the enemy's sharpshooters. | |
— | Jerome Morford | Army | Private | Company K, 55th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
— | James H. Morgan | Navy | Captain of the Top | USS Richmond | Aboard USS Richmond, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | As captain of a gun on board USS Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
— | Lewis Morgan | Army | Private | Company I, 4th Ohio Infantry | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of flag from the enemy's works. |
Richard H. Morgan | Army | Corporal | Company A, 4th Iowa Cavalry | Columbus, Georgia | Apr 16, 1865 | Capture of flag inside the enemy's works, contesting for its possession with its bearer. | |
Walter Goodale Morrill | Army | Captain | Company B, 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Second Battle of Rappahannock Station, Virginia | Nov 7, 1863 | Learning that an assault was to be made upon the enemy's works by other troops, this officer voluntarily joined the storming party with about 50 men of his regiment, and by his dash and gallantry rendered effective service in the assault. | |
William Morris | Army | Sergeant | Company C, 1st New York Volunteer Cavalry | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag of 40th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.).[3] | |
Francis Morrison | Army | Private | Company H, 85th Pennsylvania Infantry | Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Virginia | Jun 17, 1864 | Voluntarily exposed himself to a heavy fire to bring off a wounded comrade. | |
John G. Morrison | Navy | Coxswain | USS Carondelet | Aboard USS Carondelet | July 15, 1862 | Serving as coxswain on board USS Carondelet, Morrison was commended for meritorious conduct in general and especially for his heroic conduct and his inspiring example to the crew in the engagement with the rebel ram Arkansas, Yazoo River, 15 July 1862. | |
Benjamin Morse | Army | Private | Company C, 3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Capture of colors of 4th Georgia Battery (C.S.A.) | |
Charles E. Morse | Army | Sergeant | Company I, 62nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 5, 1864 | Voluntarily rushed back into the enemy's lines, took the colors from the color sergeant, who was mortally wounded, and, although himself wounded, carried them through the fight. | |
— | Charles W. Morton | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Benton | Aboard USS Benton, Yazoo River Expedition | December 23, 1862 – December 27, 1862 | For extraordinary heroism onboard USS Benton during the expedition. |
— | John W. Mostoller | Army | Private | Company B, 54th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Battle of Lynchburg, Virginia | Jun 18, 1864 | Voluntarily led a charge on a Confederate battery (the officers of the company being disabled) and compelled its hasty removal. |
St. Clair A. Mulholland | Army | Major | 116th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 4, 1863 – May 5, 1863 | In command of the picket line held the enemy in check all night to cover the retreat of the Army. | |
— | Patrick Mullen | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Wyandank | Aboard USS Wyandank, Mattox Creek | Mar 17, 1865 | Served as boatswain's mate on board USS Wyandank during a boat expedition up Mattox Creek, 17 March 1865. |
— | Patrick Mullen | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Don | Aboard USS Don | May 1, 1865 | For extraordinary heroism onboard USS Don where he saved an officer from drowning |
— | Walter L. Mundell | Army | Corporal | Company E, 5th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of flag. |
Harvey M. Munsell | Army | Sergeant | Company A, 99th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 1, 1863 – Jul 3, 1863 | Gallant and courageous conduct as color bearer. (This noncommissioned officer carried the colors of his regiment through 13 engagements.) | |
Charles J. Murphy | Army | First Lieutenant and Quartermaster | 38th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment "Second Scott's Life Guard" | First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia | Jul 21, 1861 | Took a rifle and voluntarily fought with his regiment in the ranks; when the regiment was forced back, voluntarily remained on the field caring for the wounded, and was there taken prisoner. | |
— | Daniel J. Murphy | Army | Sergeant | Company F, 19th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Hatchers Run, Virginia | Oct 27, 1864 | Capture of flag of 47th North Carolina Infantry (C.S.A.). |
— | Denis J. F. Murphy | Army | Sergeant | Company F, 14th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry | Second Battle of Corinth, Mississippi | Oct 3, 1862 | Although wounded three times, carried the colors throughout the conflict. |
— | James T. Murphy | Army | Private | Company L, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment | Battle of Fort Stedman, Petersburg, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | A piece of artillery having been silenced by the enemy, this soldier voluntarily assisted in working the piece, conducting himself throughout the engagement in a gallant and fearless manner. |
— | John P. Murphy | Army | Private | Company K, 5th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Antietam, Maryland | Sep 17, 1862 | Capture of flag of 13th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.). |
Michael C. Murphy | Army | Lieutenant Colonel | 170th New York Volunteer Infantry | Battle of North Anna, Virginia | May 24, 1864 | This officer, commanding the regiment, kept it on the field exposed to the fire of the enemy for 3 hours without being able to fire one shot in return because of the ammunition being exhausted. | |
Patrick Murphy | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | USS Metacomet | Aboard USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | Served as boatswain's mate on board USS Metacomet, during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. | |
— | Robinson B. Murphy | Army | Musician | Company A, 127th Illinois Infantry Regiment | Battle of Ezra Church, Atlanta, Georgia | Jul 28, 1864 | Being orderly to the brigade commander, he voluntarily led two regiments as reinforcements into line of battle, where he had his horse shot under him. |
— | Thomas Murphy | Army | Corporal | Company K, 158th New York Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Chaffin's Farm, Virginia | Sep 30, 1864 | Capture of flag |
— | Thomas C. Murphy | Army | Corporal | Company I, 31st Illinois Infantry Regiment | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Voluntarily crossed the line of heavy fire of Union and Confederate forces, carrying a message to stop the firing of one Union regiment on another. |
— | Thomas J. Murphy | Army | First Sergeant | Company G, 146th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Five Forks, Virginia | Apr 1, 1865 | Capture of flag |
George S. Myers | Army | Private | Company F, 101st Ohio Infantry | Battle of Chickamauga, Georgia | Sep 19, 1863 | Saved the regimental colors by greatest personal devotion and bravery. | |
— | William H. Myers | Army | Private | Company A, 1st Maryland Cavalry | Battle of Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia | Apr 9, 1865 | Gallantry in action; was 5 times wounded. |
N edit
Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk.
This along with the *, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Unit/Command | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Henry H. Nash | Army | Corporal | Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 3, 1863 | Was one of a party that volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores. |
— | David Naylor | Navy | Landsman | USS Oneida | Aboard USS Oneida, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | For his actions while on board USS Oneida in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864 |
Zachariah C. Neahr | Army | Private | Company K, 142nd New York Volunteer Infantry | Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina | Jan 15, 1865 | Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading. | |
— | John Neil | Navy | Quarter Gunner | USS Agawam | Aboard USS Agawam, First Battle of Fort Fisher | December 23, 1864 | For his actions while serving on board USS Agawam, as one of a volunteer crew of a powder boat which was exploded near Fort Fisher, 23 December 1864 |
— | Edwin M. Neville | Army | Captain | Company C, 1st Connecticut Cavalry | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of the enemy flag |
William D. Newland | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | USS Oneida | Aboard USS Oneida, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | Newland distinguished himself on board USS Oneida for his good conduct and faithful discharge of his station, behaving splendidly under the fire of the enemy and throughout the battle which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram Tennessee and the damaging of Fort Morgan. | |
Marcellus J. Newman | Army | Private | Company B, 111th Illinois Infantry | Battle of Resaca, Georgia | May 14, 1864 | Voluntarily returned, in the face of a severe fire from the enemy, and rescued a wounded comrade who had been left behind as the regiment fell back. | |
— | William H. Newman | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company B, 86th New York Infantry | Near Amelia Springs, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of the enemy flag |
John H. Nibbe | Navy | Quartermaster | USS Petrel | Aboard USS Petrel | April 22, 1864 | Served as quartermaster on board USS Petrel during its capture in Yazoo River, 22 April 1864. | |
Henry C. Nichols | Army | Captain | 73rd Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops | Battle of Fort Blakely, Alabama | Apr 9, 1865 | Voluntarily made a reconnaissance in advance of the line held by his regiment and, under a heavy fire, obtained information of great value. | |
— | William Nichols | Navy | Quartermaster | USS Brooklyn | Aboard USS Brooklyn, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board USS Brooklyn during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee, in Mobile Bay, on 5 August 1864. |
Robert Niven | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company H, 8th New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of two flags | |
— | Daniel Noble | Navy | Landsman | USS Metacomet | Aboard USS Metacomet, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | As landsman on board USS Metacomet, Noble served among the boat's crew which went to the rescue of the U.S. monitor USS Tecumseh when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing enemy forts in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. |
John J. Nolan | Army | Sergeant | Company K, 8th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Georgia Landing, Louisiana | Oct 27, 1862 | Although prostrated by a cannon shot, refused to give up the flag which he was carrying as color bearer of his regiment and continued to carry it at the head of the regiment throughout the engagement. | |
Conrad Noll | Army | Sergeant | Company D, 20th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Seized the colors, the color bearer having been shot down, and gallantly fought his way out with them, though the enemy were on the left flank and rear. | |
— | Jasper N. North | Army | Private | Company D, 4th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party." |
Elliott M. Norton | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company H, 6th Michigan Cavalry | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Rushed ahead of his column and captured the flag of the 44th Tennessee Infantry (C.S.A.). | |
— | John R. Norton | Army | Second Lieutenant | Company M, 1st New York ("Lincoln Cavalry") Cavalry | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Capture of the enemy flag |
Llewellyn P. Norton | Army | Sergeant | Company L, 10th New York Volunteer Cavalry ("Porter Guard") | Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia | Apr 6, 1865 | Charged the enemy and, with the assistance of Corporal Bringle, captured a fieldpiece with two prisoners. | |
William W. Noyes | Army | Private | Company F, 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia | May 12, 1864 | Standing upon the top of the breastworks, deliberately took aim and fired no less than 15 shots into the enemy's lines, but a few yards away. | |
— | Christopher Nugent | Marine Corps | Orderly Sergeant | USS Fort Henry | Aboard USS Fort Henry | June 15, 1863 | For his actions while serving on board USS Fort Henry, Crystal River, Florida, 15 June 1863. |
Lee Nutting | Army | Captain | Company C, 61st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Todd's Tavern, Virginia | May 8, 1864 | Led the regiment in charge at a critical moment under a murderous fire until he fell desperately wounded. |
O edit
Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name. Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk.
This along with the *, indicates that the Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Unit/Command | Place of action | Date of action | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James R. O'Beirne | Army | Captain | Company C, 37th New York Volunteer Infantry (Irish Rifles) | Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia | May 31, 1862 – Jun 1, 1862 | Gallantly maintained the line of battle until ordered to fall back. | |
Henry D. O'Brien | Army | Corporal | Company E, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Jul 3, 1863 | Taking up the colors where they had fallen, he rushed ahead of his regiment, close to the muzzles of the enemy's guns, and engaged in the desperate struggle in which the enemy was defeated, and though severely wounded, he held the colors until wounded a second time. | |
— | Oliver O'Brien | Navy | Coxswain | USS John Adams | Aboard USS John Adams | November 28, 1864 | Served as coxswain on board the U.S. sloop John Adams, Sullivan's Island Channel, 28 November 1864. Taking part in the boarding of the blockade runner SS Beatrice (UK registry) while under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie, O'Brien, who was in charge of one of the boarding launches, carried out his duties with prompt and energetic conduct. This action resulted in the firing of Beatrice and the capture of a quantity of supplies from her. |
— | Peter O'Brien | Army | Private | Company A, 1st New York Volunteer Cavalry "Lincoln Cavalry" | Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia | Mar 2, 1865 | Capture of flag and of a Confederate officer with his horse and equipment |
— | Thomas O'Connell | Navy | Coal Heaver | USS Hartford | Aboard USS Hartford, Battle of Mobile Bay | Aug 5, 1864 | On board the flagship USS Hartford, during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864. |
Albert O'Connor | Army | Sergeant | Company A, 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment | Gravelly Run, Virginia | Mar 31, 1865 – Apr 1, 1865 | On 31 March 1865, with a comrade, recaptured a Union officer from a detachment of 9 Confederates, capturing 3 of the detachment and dispersing the remainder, and on 1 April 1865, seized a stand of Confederate colors, killing a Confederate officer in a hand-to-hand contest over the colors and retaining the colors until surrounded by Confederates and compelled to relinquish them. | |
— | Timothy O'Connor | Army | Private | Company E, 1st U.S. Cavalry Regiment | Malvern, Virginia | Jul 28, 1864 | Private O'Connor captured the flag of the Confederate 18th North Carolina Infantry. For extreme bravery, he was awarded the Medal of Honor on January 5, 1865 and later achieved the rank of Sergeant. |
John O'Dea | Army | Private | Company D, 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi | May 22, 1863 | Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party | |
Menomen O'Donnell | Army | First Lieutenant | Company A, 11th Missouri Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi and Fort DeRussey, Louisiana | May 22, 1863 and Mar 14, 1864 | Voluntarily joined the color guard in the assault on the enemy's works when he saw indications of wavering and caused the colors of his regiment to be planted on the parapet. Voluntarily placed himself in the ranks of an assaulting column (being then on staff duty) and rode with it into the enemy's works, being the only mounted officer present, was twice wounded in battle. | |
— | Timothy O'Donoghue | Navy | Seaman | USS Signal | Aboard USS Signal, Red River Campaign | May 5, 1864 | Served as boatswain's mate on board USS Signal, Red River, 5 May 1864. |
— | Charles Oliver | Army | Sergeant | Company M, 100th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment | Battle of Fort Stedman, Petersburg, Virginia | Mar 25, 1865 | Capture of flag of 31st Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.). |
Paul A. Oliver | Army | Captain | Company D, 12th New York Volunteer Infantry | Battle of Resaca, Georgia | May 15, 1864 | While acting as aide assisted in preventing a disaster caused by Union troops firing into each other | |
Stephen O'Neill | Army | Corporal | Company E, 7th U. S. Infantry Regiment | Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia | May 1, 1863 | Took up the colors from the hands of the color bearer who had been shot down and bore them through the remainder of the battle. | |
John N. Opel | Army | Private | Company G, 7th Indiana Infantry Regiment | Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia | May 5, 1864 | Capture of flag of 50th Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.). | |