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The building of the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front on Tràng Thi Street in Hanoi.
The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as "the political base of people's power." It is intended to have a significant role in society, promoting "national solidarity" and "unity of mind in political and spiritual matters." In practice, the members of the Front, like their counterparts in other Communist states, are largely subservient to the Communist Party, and must accept the party's "leading role" as a condition of their existence.[citation needed]
Many of the government's social programs are conducted through the Front. Recently, it has been given a role in programs to reduce poverty. The Front is also responsible for much of the government's policy on religion: "1. Everyone has freedom of beliefs and religions, he or she has the right to follow a religion or not to follow any religion. All religions are equal before the law. 2. The state respects and protects freedom of beliefs and religions. 3. No one should violate freedom of beliefs and religions or take advantage of beliefs and religions to infringe the law."[2][3]
Perhaps more importantly, the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations. Because the Front's power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation, it is seen as representative of the people, and both Vietnam's constitution and laws give it a special role. The Front has a particularly significant role in elections. Specifically, endorsement by the Front is generally required (in practice, if not in theory[citation needed]) to be a candidate for election. Almost all candidates are nominated by (and members of) the Front, with only a few "self-nominated" candidates avoiding the Front's veto. The Front's role in electoral nominations is mandated by law.[citation needed]
Vietnamese National Popular League (Hội Liên hiệp Quốc dân Việt Nam or Liên Việt), founded on 29 May 1946. Head of the League: Huỳnh Thúc Kháng (1946–1947), Bùi Bằng Đoàn (1947–1951).
^Van, Dang. . newsgroups.derkeiler.com. derkeiler. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
^Dr Le Ba Trinh. "Vice President of Central Committee's Fatherland Front of Vietnam" (PDF). International Center for Law and Religion Studies. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
^Article 24. Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013. Hanoi: National Politics – Truth. 2014. pp. 17–18.
External linksedit
Official website (in Vietnamese)
Third Congress of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front (Documents), held in December 1971
January 01, 1970
vietnamese, fatherland, front, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jst. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Vietnamese Fatherland Front news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 953 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at vi Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated vi Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Vietnamese Fatherland Front Vietnamese Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam is an umbrella group of mass movements in Vietnam aligned with the Communist Party of Vietnam forming the Vietnamese government It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front of North Vietnam and two Viet Cong groups the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the Alliance of National Democratic and Peace Forces It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups including the Communist Party itself Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union a k a the Ho Chi Minh Youth and the Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization It also included the Democratic Party of Vietnam and Socialist Party of Vietnam until they disbanded in 1988 1 It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups example needed citation needed Vietnamese Fatherland Front Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt NamAbbreviationVFF or MTTQVNChairmanĐỗ Văn Chiến vi Secretary GeneralTrần Thanh MẫnFoundedFebruary 1977 1977 02 HeadquartersHanoiIdeologyCommunismMarxism LeninismHo Chi Minh ThoughtVietnamese nationalismPolitical positionFar leftNational Assembly499 499Websitehttp mattran org vn Politics of VietnamPolitical partiesElections The building of the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front on Trang Thi Street in Hanoi The Front is described by the Vietnamese government as the political base of people s power It is intended to have a significant role in society promoting national solidarity and unity of mind in political and spiritual matters In practice the members of the Front like their counterparts in other Communist states are largely subservient to the Communist Party and must accept the party s leading role as a condition of their existence citation needed Many of the government s social programs are conducted through the Front Recently it has been given a role in programs to reduce poverty The Front is also responsible for much of the government s policy on religion 1 Everyone has freedom of beliefs and religions he or she has the right to follow a religion or not to follow any religion All religions are equal before the law 2 The state respects and protects freedom of beliefs and religions 3 No one should violate freedom of beliefs and religions or take advantage of beliefs and religions to infringe the law 2 3 Perhaps more importantly the Front is intended to supervise the activity of the government and of government organisations Because the Front s power base is mass participation and popular mobilisation it is seen as representative of the people and both Vietnam s constitution and laws give it a special role The Front has a particularly significant role in elections Specifically endorsement by the Front is generally required in practice if not in theory citation needed to be a candidate for election Almost all candidates are nominated by and members of the Front with only a few self nominated candidates avoiding the Front s veto The Front s role in electoral nominations is mandated by law citation needed Contents 1 Leadership 1 1 Secretaries General 1 2 Chairmen 2 Former Front organisations 3 Electoral history 3 1 National Assembly elections 4 References 5 External linksLeadership editSecretaries General edit Nguyễn Văn Tiến 1977 1988 Phạm Văn Kiết 1988 1994 Trần Văn Đăng 1994 2004 Huỳnh Đảm 2004 2008 Vũ Trọng Kim 2008 2016 Trần Thanh Mẫn from 2016 Chairmen edit Hoang Quốc Việt 1977 1983 Huỳnh Tấn Phat 1983 1988 Nguyễn Hữu Thọ 1988 1994 Le Quang Đạo 1994 1999 Phạm Thế Duyệt 1999 2008 Huỳnh Đảm 2008 2013 Nguyễn Thiện Nhan 2013 2017 Trần Thanh Mẫn from 2017 Former Front organisations edit nbsp Ton Đức Thắng giving the opening speech at the founding of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front in 1955 League for the Independence of Vietnam Việt Minh founded by Hồ Chi Minh on 19 May 1941 Democratic Party of Vietnam Founded 30 July 1944 dissolved 20 October 1988 Vietnamese National Popular League Hội Lien hiệp Quốc dan Việt Nam or Lien Việt founded on 29 May 1946 Head of the League Huỳnh Thuc Khang 1946 1947 Bui Bằng Đoan 1947 1951 Socialist Party of Vietnam Founded 22 July 1946 dissolved 22 July 1988 Vietnamese National Popular Front Mặt trận Lien Việt founded in 1951 merger of Viet Minh and Lien Viet Chairman Ton Đức Thắng Vietnamese Fatherland Front Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam founded in 1955 and replaced the Vietnamese National Popular Front Chairman Ton Đức Thắng National Liberation Front of South Vietnam Việt Cộng founded on 20 December 1960 Chairman Nguyễn Hữu Thọ Alliance of National Democratic and Peace Forces of Viet Nam founded on 20 April 1968 Chairman Trịnh Đinh Thảo Electoral history editNational Assembly elections edit Election Votes Seats Position Role in government 1960 421 421 nbsp 421 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1964 8 580 002 100 366 366 nbsp 55 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1971 420 420 nbsp 54 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1975 10 561 314 100 424 424 nbsp 4 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1976 22 895 611 100 492 492 nbsp 68 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1981 100 496 496 nbsp 4 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1987 100 496 496 nbsp nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1992 37 195 592 100 395 395 nbsp 101 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 1997 43 185 756 100 450 450 nbsp 55 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 2002 49 211 275 100 498 498 nbsp 48 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 2007 100 493 493 nbsp 5 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 2011 61 965 651 100 500 500 nbsp 7 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 2016 67 049 091 100 494 494 nbsp 6 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPV 2021 69 243 604 100 499 499 nbsp 5 nbsp 1st Sole legal coalition under the control of CPVReferences edit Van Dang The Rebirth of the Democratic Party of Vietnam and a basic principle of constitutionalism newsgroups derkeiler com derkeiler Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved 4 March 2015 Dr Le Ba Trinh Vice President of Central Committee s Fatherland Front of Vietnam PDF International Center for Law and Religion Studies Retrieved 23 March 2023 Article 24 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2013 Hanoi National Politics Truth 2014 pp 17 18 External links editOfficial website in Vietnamese Third Congress of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front Documents held in December 1971 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vietnamese Fatherland Front amp oldid 1217936070, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
