Libertas.eu
Libertas was a pan-European political party founded by Declan Ganley that took part in the 2009 European Parliament election in several member states of the European Union. It won one seat in France.
Libertas.eu | |
|---|---|
| President | Declan Ganley |
| Founded | 30 October 2008[1][nb 1] |
| Dissolved | September 2010[2] |
| Headquarters | Registered at Moyne Park, Tuam, County Galway, Ireland[nb 1][1][3] European offices on 7th Floor, Avenue de Cortenbergh 71, Brussels 1000, Belgium[4] |
| Ideology | Anti-Lisbon Treaty |
| European Parliament group | Europe of Freedom and Democracy |
| Colours | Blue, gold |
| Website | |
History edit
Creation edit
In 2008, the Libertas Institute Limited, a lobby group founded by Declan Ganley and others, advocated a "no" vote in Lisbon I, the 2008 referendum in Ireland on the Treaty of Lisbon. Lisbon I failed. The referendum was held on 12 June 2008[5] and defeated by 53.4% to 46.6%, with a turnout of 53.1%.[6]
Libertas held a post-referendum celebration in the Burlington Hotel in Dublin on the night of Friday, 13 June 2008.[7] Attending that celebration was Danish Eurosceptic[8] and former President of the EUDemocrats[9] and recently retired[10] MEP Jens-Peter Bonde,[7] who had been a "no" campaigner during the referendum.[7] Bonde was later cited as one of the main architects of the upgrading of Libertas to a political party at European level.[11][12]
On 15 July 2008, RTÉ News on Two covered Ganley's comments at The Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., where he stated that Libertas intended running as a political party at European level. The next day Ganley confirmed that Libertas was fundraising in order to run candidates throughout Europe in the 2009 European Parliament elections.[13]
On 20 September 2008, The Irish Times reported[14] that Bonde and Czech president Václav Klaus pledged to help Ganley to launch Libertas. The two were later amongst the guests at a dinner hosted by Ganley at the Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin on 11 November 2008.[15]
On 30 October 2008, Ganley registered a company based in Moyne Park, Tuam, County Galway[nb 1][1][3] called the Libertas Party Limited.[16][nb 1][1][3] The Irish Times reported that the new party was intended to "carry on the business of a European political party".[16] The party was publicly announced in December 2008[17] with ambitions to field up to 400[17] candidates and win seats in all 27[17] EU member states.
In early 2009, Libertas applied to be recognised by the European Parliament as a political party at the European level. The application was briefly successful; however, it was suspended indefinitely amidst controversy.
Pan-European expansion edit
Ganley then travelled around Europe to set up Libertas lists and parties for the 2009 European Parliament election.[18] In November 2008 Libertas opened its Brussels office.[19] Libertas launched in France on 12 February 2009,[20] the Netherlands on 15 April,[21] followed by several other European Union member states.[22] On 1 May 2009, Libertas held its first pan-European party convention in Rome[23] in time for the European Parliament elections in June, when it fielded hundreds of candidates for election.[22]
Austria edit
In Austria, Libertas was rejected by both Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) as well as by the independent Hans-Peter Martin. Martin announced after talks and serious considerations, that he would rather remain independent,[24] which he successfully did. FPÖ harshly rebuffed Ganley's advances associating his activism with an alleged American conspiracy.[25] The initially noncommital BZÖ[24] later also declined, preferring a loose cooperation in the European Parliament.[26]
Bulgaria edit
An electoral list called "Libertas: Free Citizens" (Bulgarian: Либертас: Свободните граждани) was formed by some 30 national and local Non-governmental organizations.[27] Pavel Chernev's Freedom Party that had announced to join the list was repudiated by Libertas. However, the submitted list was later rejected by the Bulgarian electoral commission.[28] An appeal filed by Nikolay Bliznakov was turned down by Bulgaria's Supreme Administrative Court on the grounds that the list had not proven the required deposit had not given the names of its constituent parties.[29] In the meantime, Bulgarian businessman Hristo Atanassov founded a party under the name Libertas Bulgaria which has no connection to the pan-European Libertas network.
Czech Republic edit
Right after the preliminary rejection of the Lisbon Treaty in Ireland, Declan Ganley, founder of the European Libertas.eu, was guest of Czech President Václav Klaus[30] The Czech eStat.cz civic group had ambitions to replicate Libertas's success[31] and awarded the Irish electorate the Michal Tošovský Prize,[32] picked up by Ganley in Prague on 5 November 2008.[30] During his stay in Ireland after a state visit, Klaus visited Ganley in a private capacity and later attended the Shelbourne Hotel dinner given by Ganley for leading Eurosceptics.[33]
However, Ganley's Libertas was later rejected[34][35][36] by the new Czech Eurosceptic party, Petr Mach's Party of Free Citizens, which was endorsed by Klaus. Additionally, the Ganley-disavowed new Czech Eurosceptic party by Vladimír Železný usurped the Libertas brand by registering itself as Libertas.cz. Ganley's Libertas later claimed Železný's Libertas as an affiliate.[37]
Greece edit
After Manolis Kalligiannis (Greek: Μανώλης Καλλιγιάννης), President of the Greek Liberal Party had attended Libertas.eu's Rome convention on 1 May 2009.[38] Manolis Kalligiannis (Μανώλης Καλλιγιάννης, sometimes rendered in English as Emmanuel Kalligiannis), Liberal Party run for the 2009 European parliament election under a Libertas-affiliated list with the name "Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων – Libertas.eu".[39]
Hungary edit
In Hungary, Libertas.eu searched for candidates in an Internet ad[40] and Károly Lóránt was appointed the Hungarian representative. However, as Hungarian concerns that a disorganized EU would only serve Russian strategic interests could not be dissipated, no list was fielded on behalf of Libertas.
Italy edit
Libertas.eu announced talks with the Pole of Autonomy coalition on 30 April 2009, the day before its Rome convention,[41] which were confirmed the next day by Teodoro Buontempo, the president of The Right.[42] However, in the final candidate lists submitted in May, no candidates were fielded by Libertas.eu,[43] neither did the Pole of Autonomy list refer to Libertas.[44]
Lithuania edit
Ganley arrived in Vilnius on Tuesday 3 March 2009[45] to discuss terms with prospective candidates, and explore whether to establish a new Libertas party in Lithuania or change the name of an existing Lithuanian party.[45] He did so again on Monday 24 March 2009 at a lecture at Vilnius University's Institute of International Relations and Political Science (IIRPS, or VU Tarptautinių Santykių ir Politikos Mokslų Institutas, VU TSPMI).[46]
On 31 March 2008, Libertas Lithuania gave a press conference.[47][48][49] Attendees at the press conference were Ganley, lawyer Eugenija Sutkienė, political analyst and Lithuanian presidential advisor Lauras Bielinis, and Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija representative Saulius Stoma.[49]
In that press conference, it was announced that the Libertas Lithuanian list would be headed by Sutkiene[47] and would include Bielinis,[47] and that candidates from the Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija would stand with them under a common list,[47][48] although Ganley and Stoma disagreed whether other parties would join them under that list.[48] When asked if he had read the Lisbon Treaty, Bielinis demurred.[48][49] When asked about Libertas Lithuania's funding, Ganley demurred.[48][49]
Bielinis planned to remain in his presidential advisory post until 7 May 2009 and take unpaid leave thereafter.[48] Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus disagreed and announced Bielinis' resignation the next day, 1 April 2009.[50]
When the lists were published, neither Bielinis nor Sutkiene were on Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija's list.[51][52] When Libertas named their finalised candidates in May 2009, they did not include any candidates in Lithuania,[43] and the Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija website contained no pledge of allegiance to Libertas.[53]
Portugal edit
In April 2009, the Portuguese ecologist Earth Party (MPT) announced in a joint press conference with Ganley that it would run for the 2009 European Parliament election with an open electoral list under the banner of Libertas.eu.[54]
Slovakia edit
While the vice-president of the EUDemocrats, Peter Kopecký had already announced the foundation of a Libertas Slovensko branch,[55] he changed his mind in late February and decided to head the list of the small, but already established Agrarian and Countryside Party.[56] Ganley had to look out to other options and met in Bratislava with leaders of the conservative parties KDS and OKS, and with Richard Sulík, the founder of the new (Sloboda a Solidarita). While Sulík, whom Ganley had already contacted before, still didn't show much interest, Vladimír Palko (KDS) agreed to bring in their joint list with OKS into the European network.[57][58] However, as the two partys didn't want to give up their distinct identities, they used Libertas only as supplementary brand.[59]
Endgame edit
Libertas fielded over 600 candidates (including substitutes), but only one was elected: Phillippe de Villiers.[60] Although Ganley himself polled a respectable number of votes, it was not enough for him to take a seat in his constituency. Ganley requested a recount of his personal vote but still lost.[60][61] Having made the promise to do so before the election, Ganley retired from politics following his defeat on 8 June 2009:[60][61] the fate of the party he founded, chaired, owned and governed was left to others.[60] However, the affiliated Libertas Institute did emerge again in the Republic of Ireland when the Irish government launched its re-run of the Lisbon Treaty, despite its defeat the previous year. The Libertas party, along with the other minority political groupings, such as the Socialist Party and Sinn Féin, which opposed the European Constitutional Amending Bill, were outspent and outperformed by the political proponents of the bill who won by a substantial majority. Declan Ganley went on to praise the Irish Prime Minister, or Taoiseach, on 'what was, politically, a masterful campaign...from a masterful politician who has made glove puppets out of the opposition'[62] although Ganley also cited recent economic turmoil in the country as a major deciding factor in the vote.
Staff edit
| Name | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Declan Ganley | Chairman | Unelected |
| Jens-Peter Bonde | Brussels Office Manager | |
| Joe Trippi[63] | Electoral consultant | American Democratic campaign consultant.[63] Worked on the presidential campaigns of Edward Kennedy, Walter Mondale, Gary Hart, Dick Gephardt, and John Edwards. |
| Lynton Crosby[64] | Electoral consultant | Australian campaign consultant.[64] Worked on the election campaigns of John Howard, Michael Howard, and Boris Johnson. |
| Anita Kelly[65][66][67] | Spokesperson | |
| John McGuirk[68] | Spokesperson | Was named as a Libertas spokesperson in Slovakia in February 2009.[68] |
Structure edit
Libertas's intended structure evolved with time. It was originally intended to be an alliance of national parties, but it was later envisaged as a single pan-European party with candidates running as individual members of Libertas. By the end of April 2009, Libertas's structure had settled into a loose association of national member parties (either new or pre-existing), with each member party adhering to a set of core principles (see below) but retaining its independence and adding on additional policies as it felt appropriate.[69]
For the purposes of contending the 2009 European Parliament elections, Libertas candidates ran under lists (the lists of candidates presented to voters in a European election) branded with the Libertas identity, as exemplified by the French approach.[20][70] Each list was made up of some combination of the following:
- members of member parties
- members of affiliate parties (parties that were not members of Libertas.eu but cooperated with it electorally)
- individual members (people who chose to join Libertas.eu as individuals).
New national member parties established by Libertas had names in the "Libertas X" format, e.g. "Libertas Sweden"[71] (except in the UK).[nb 2] Pre-existing national member parties were asked to change their names to include the word "Libertas" in the title.[45] Members of member parties were members of Libertas automatically unless they chose otherwise.
Affiliate parties retained their original names.[72][73] Members of affiliate parties were not members of Libertas unless they chose to join as individuals.
Position edit
Ganley stated that following a group conference in Rome in March 2009, (later postponed to 1 May 2009)[74] Libertas would publish a policy document or party manifesto. covering areas such as democracy, the economy, small businesses, the recession, and EU institution accountability.[75]
No formal manifesto was published at the convention.[76] Instead, Libertas's core principles were displayed on its website[77] and reiterated at its convention,[76] namely accountability, transparency, democracy and rejection of the Lisbon Treaty. Each member party and individual member was obliged to adhere to these core principles,[69] although they could add additional policies as they felt appropriate.[76] Affiliate parties were not obliged to so adhere.
The core principles were given concrete form when Libertas published the following policies on its website:[78]
- The powers of legislative initiative, inspection and decision should be reserved to elected officials.
- Expenses of the European Parliament and European Commission to be published.
- European Commission to identify €10 billion in savings for financial year 2010/11.
- Any given Constitution Treaty to be ratified by referendums in each member state.
- Meetings in Brussels[nb 3] to be reduced by 50%.
Membership edit
Member parties edit
Member parties were members of Libertas.eu. Members of member parties were automatically members of Libertas.eu unless they chose otherwise.
Affiliate parties edit
Affiliate parties were not members of Libertas.eu but cooperated with it electorally under Libertas lists. Members of affiliate parties were not members of Libertas.eu unless they chose to join as individuals.
- Svoboda (Свобода, SVOBODA)
- Libertas.cz[37]
- Independent Democrats[79] (Nezávislí demokraté, NEZDEM)
- Movement for France[20][70] (Mouvement pour la France, MPF)
- Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition[20][70] (Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions, CPNT)
- Party of Work, Nature and Family - Christians for Germany[80][81][82] (Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie – Christen für Deutschland, AUF)
- Liberal Party[83] (Komma Fileleftheron, KF)
- Forward Poland[84][85] (Naprzód Polsko, NP)
- Polish People's Party "Piast"[84][85] (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Piast", PSL Piast)
- Party of Regions[85][86][87][88] (Partia Regionów, PR)
- League of Polish Families[84][89] (Liga Polskich Rodzin, LPR)
- Organization of the Polish Nation - League of Poland[90][91][92] (Organizacja Narodu Polskiego - Liga Polska, ONP-LP)
- Christian-National Union[90][91][93] (Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe, ZChN)
- Earth Party (Partido da Terra, PT), formerly the Movement the Earth Party (Movimento Partido da Terra, MPT)
- KDS-OKS coalition[94]
- Civic Conservative Party (Občianska Konzervatívna Strana, OKS)
- Conservative Democrats of Slovakia (Konzervatívni Demokrati Slovenska, KDS)
- Citizens – Party of the Citizenry[95] (Ciudadanos-Partido de la Ciudadanía, C)
- Social Democratic Party[96] (Partido Social Demócrata, PSD)
- People's Union of Salamanca[96] (Unión del Pueblo Salmantino, UPSa)
Individual members edit
Individual members were people who chose to join Libertas.eu as individuals. People with no national party membership who were running under a Libertas list were automatically individual members.
2009 European Parliament elections edit
Libertas didn't manage to present electoral lists in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Romania and Sweden. In the other European countries, the candidates on Libertas.eu's lists were either members of member parties, members of affiliate parties, or individual members.
| Member state | Libertas list | Number of seats contested 4–7 June 2009 | Elected candidates 8 June 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | Libertas (Czech Republic) | 29[43] | 0[97] |
| Estonia | Libertas Estonia | 6[43] | 0[98] |
| France | Libertas France | 147[43] | 1[99] |
| Germany | Libertas Germany | 11[100][nb 4] | 0[101] |
| Greece | Libertas Greece | 22[43] | 0[102] |
| Ireland | Libertas Ireland | 3[43] | 0[103] |
| Latvia | Libertas Latvia | 8[43] | 0[104] |
| Malta | Libertas Malta | 1[43] | 0[105] |
| Netherlands | Libertas Netherlands | 24[43] | 0[106] |
| Poland | Libertas Poland | 128[43][nb 5] | 0[107] |
| Portugal | Libertas Portugal | 22[43] | 0[108] |
| Slovakia | Libertas Slovakia | 13[43] | 0[109] |
| Spain | Libertas Spain | 50[43] | 0[110] |
| United Kingdom | Libertas United Kingdom | 56[43][nb 6] | 0[111] |
Commonality with other organizations edit
Libertas was registered at Moyne Park, Tuam, County Galway along with other organisations associated with Libertas and/or Declan Ganley.[112][113][114][115][116][117] A list of organizations associated with Libertas.eu and/or Declan Ganley is given here.
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d The CRO entry for the Libertas Party gives these details:
- Type: Company
- Number: 463758
- Name: The Libertas Party Limited,
- Address: Moyne Park, Tuam, County Galway, Ireland
- Registered: 30 October 2008
- ^ The UK could not adopt a "Libertas X" format name because that name had already been registered with the Electoral Commission. The Libertas.eu member parties in the UK are "Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu" and "Libertas Northern Ireland"
- ^ Whether the term "Brussels" was used here to refer to the seat of the European Commission in Brussels, or to the seat of the European Parliament in Brussels, or to the seat of the Council of the European Union in Brussels, or to all of these, was not specified.
- ^ Libertas's website gives a total of 22 people, made up of 11 actual candidates (bewerber) and their 11 substitute candidates (ersatzbewerber). Substitute candidates, (a.k.a. "alternates" or "replacements") were those people who replace the elected candidate if s/he dies or is otherwise disqualified from sitting in the European Parliament
- ^ Kazimierz Wilk and Barbara Czyż resigned from Libertas, reducing the originally-reported total of 130 by two
- ^ Benjamin Caradoc Tallis resigned from Libertas, reducing the originally-reported total of 57 by one
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Entry for the Libertas Party Limited" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, at www.ukdata.com 20 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ganley's Libertas company dissolved". The Irish Times. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
- ^ a b c "Entry for the Libertas Party Limited", at www.solocheck.ie
- ^ "Contact Libertas" 31 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine on the www.libertas.eu
- ^ "12 June pencilled in as date for Lisbon Treaty vote". BreakingNews.ie. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
- ^ . Referendum Returning Officer, referendum.ie. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2008.
- ^ a b c "Europe caught in our offside trap", Sunday Times, 15 June 2008
- ^ "Lisbon treaty to bring more power to officials-critics in Prague", 13 January 2009, ČeskéNoviny.cz
- ^ "Bonde calls for Referendum in 2009" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, EUDemocrats press release, 22 July 2008
- ^ Inbituin (13 May 2008). . Eudemocrats.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "Anti-Lisbon party obtains EU recognition and funding" 6 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, EurActive.com, 3 February 2009
- ^ "Libertas set to emerge as political party as candidates unveiled" 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 2 February 2009
- ^ "Libertas may contest European elections" Irish Times, 16 July 2008
- ^ "Eurosceptics to help Ganley if he is MEP candidate", The Irish Times, 20 September 2008
- ^ "Ganley's dinner party was a meeting of minds" Irish Times, 13 November 2008
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
- ^ a b c "Libertas to seek a Euro majority", The Sunday Times, 13 December 2008
- ^ Arnold, Bruce (2009). The Fight for Democracy – The Libertas Voice in Europe. A series of interviews with Declan Ganley by Bruce Arnold. ISBN 978-1-905706-18-1. Killynon House Books Ltd.
- ^ Ganley's Brussels office opens for business
- ^ a b c d "Européennes : Frédéric Nihous et Philippe de Villiers feront campagne commune", La Tribune, 4 March 2009, English translation here [1]
- ^ "YouTube clip of Libertas launch in Netherlands". Youtube.com. 16 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b Libertas website 23 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Libertas Party Convention, Rome 4 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Martin stiffs Irish ´Libertas´" 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 5 March 2009, from Austrian Times
- ^ "Mölzer: In Österreich gibt es nur eine EU-kritische Partei, und das ist die FPÖ"[dead link]
- ^ "BZÖ wünscht sich Kooperation mit Libertas", Der Standard, 27 April 2009
- ^ "ЕВРОСКЕПТИЦИТЕ ОТ „ЛИБЕРТАС" ПУСНАХА КОРЕНИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ" 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 28 April 2009, from http://www.bulgaria-news.bg and "Чернев отива на евровота с “Либертас"" 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 4 May 2009, from http://www.monitor.bg
- ^ "Определиха номерата на бюлетините за евроизборите", 13 May 2009, from http://www.econ.bg/ and "Ballot-paper Numbers are Now Clear" 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , 13 May 2009, from http://parliament.europe.bg
- ^ "ВАС отхвърли жалбата на коалиция „Либертас: Свободните граждани" срещу решението на ЦИКЕП, с което е отказана регистрация на коалицията" 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, from http://www.sac.government.bg/, see also: "ВАС потвърди отказа за регистрация на „Либертас: Свободните граждани", 15 May 2009, from http://www.blitz.bg/
- ^ a b "Irish receive Czech prize for rejection of Lisbon treaty Archived 1 February 2013 at archive.today" 6 November 2008, Prague Monitor
- ^ "Think-tank: Lisbon Treaty brings new imperialism" 4 November 2008, Prague Monitor
- ^ "Senát - návštěva z Evropského parlamentu" (English translation). Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - ^ "Klaus calls himself 'EU dissident'" Archived 31 January 2013 at archive.today, 11 November 2008, Prague Monitor
- ^ New right wing party to be founded. 9 December 2008, Prague Monitor.
- ^ . Neurope.eu. 19 January 2009. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009.
- ^ "Anti-Lisbon party launches in Czech Republic 16 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine", The Irish Times, Monday 12 January 2009
- ^ a b "MPs who voted against Czech government join Libertas list for European Parliament elections" 3 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine 1 April 2009, libertas.eu
- ^ "Libertas candidates sign petition for democracy at Rome Convention" 7 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ο ευρω-λόγος των κομμάτων" 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, from Eptanews.gr
- ^ "Legyen ön is EP-képviselő!: Magyarkúti Barna", 28 April 2009
- ^ "Libertas.eu and l’Autonomia in discussions to run together for European elections in Italy: Announcement to be made at the first Libertas Convention in Rome" undated 4 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "La Destra al meeting paneuropeo Libertas" 5 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, undated
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Libertas.eu :: Candidates" 30 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "L'Autonomia website". Lautonomia.it. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b c "Party agitating against Lisbon Treaty seeks candidates for European Parliament elections in Lithuania" 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 4 March 2009, from www.euro.lt 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Į Vilnių vėl atvyksta paneuropinės partijos „Libertas“ vadovas", 2009.03.27 18:24, balsas.lt, English translation here [2]
- ^ a b c d Libertas announces election plans for Lithuania. From Libertas.eu, 31 March 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2009. 2 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e f "Paneuropinės partijos „Libertas“ EP rinkimų sąraše – Bielinis (papildyta)", 31 March 2009 14:35, alfa.lt, English translation here [3]
- ^ a b c d "Prezidento patarėjas šturmuos Europarlamentą su A.Valinsko partija (dar atnaujinta)" 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 31 March 2009, politika.atn.lt 26 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, English translation here [4]
- ^ "Л. Белинис – уже не советник президента", 1 April 2009, from news.penki.lt 28 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine, English translation here [5]
- ^ "Kandidatų sąrašai" 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, from http://vilnius.adagio4.eu/
- ^ "Lietuvos Respublikos vyriausioji rinkimų komisija: 2009 m. birželio 7 d. rinkimai į Europos Parlamentą" 28 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine, from http://www.vrk.lt/
- ^ "Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija website". Prisikelimopartija.lt. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "Libertas and MPT announce European election partnership" 4 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine 27 April 2009, http://www.libertas.eu/
- ^ "Priatelia, spolupracovníci, príbuzní, rodáci, spoluobčania!"[dead link] Declaration of Libertas Slovensko, Bratislava, January 2009
- ^ "EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 2009 - Peter Kopecky to contest European elections" 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 20 March 2009
- ^ "Ganley: Európska únia je skoro ako Chávez", 23 February 2009
- ^ "Libertas announces alliance in Slovakia" 17 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ondrej Jombík (31 March 2009). "Koalícia KDS – OKS: Chceme združenie slobodne spolupracujúcich štátov, nie byrokratický superštát". Oks.sk. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d Crosbie, Judith. "Libertas's Ganley concedes defeat in Irish contest". Europeanvoice.com. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Libertas leader threw toys out of election pram" from http://www.independent.ie/
- ^ "Opposition Leader Ganley: Irish People Scared into Backing Lisbon Treaty - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency". Novinite.com. 3 October 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Libertas hires top US election campaigner", The Irish Times, 3 March 2009
- ^ a b "Howard's man in Europe challenge", The Australian, 23 March 2009
- ^ "Libertas w Warszawie" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Nasz Dziennik, 3 February 2009
- ^ "Irish anti-EU party make Austrian bid" 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Wiener Zeitung, 20 February 2009
- ^ "Czech Libertas recruit has conviction for evading duty" Irish Times, 22 January 2009
- ^ a b "Slováci si možná budou vybírat europoslance ze strany Libertas", 23 February 2009, iDNES.cz, English translation here [6]
- ^ a b "Libertas Eesti Erakond kinnitas Europarlamendi valimisnimekirja" 3 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine undated page on http://www.libertas.eu/
- ^ a b c "Villiers et Nihous pour un «protectionnisme européen»", Le Figaro, 9 March 2009
- ^ "Hjälp Libertas bli ett registrerat parti" 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine 26 February 2009 from the Libertas website
- ^ "Irlandzki milioner tworzy w Polsce antyeuropejski ruch", 7 January 2009, from www.tvp.info, English translation here [7]
- ^ "Nytt nejparti ställer upp i EU-valet" 4 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 3 March 2009, from dn.se, English translation here [8]
- ^ "Nowa partia nie będzie mieć polskiego prezesa"[permanent dead link], ONET.pl, 20 March 2009, English translation here [9]
- ^ "Ganley: Germany has 'enormous potential' for Libertas" 21 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, EurActiv.com, 11 February 2009
- ^ a b c "Flags and slogans mark Libertas congress in Rome", HONOR MAHONY, 1 May 2009, http://euobserver.com/
- ^ "Libertas.eu policies" 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine from http://www.libertas.eu/
- ^ "Libertas.eu: Policies" 18 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine from http://libertas.eu/ 23 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Volby.cz Evropský parlament 2009 > Jmenné seznamy a přehledy > Kandidáti dle politické příslušnosti > Strana Libertas" from http://volby.cz/
- ^ "Wahlbewerber AUF" 18 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine from http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de
- ^ "AUF-Partei und Libertas schließen Bündnis für EU-Wahlen im Juni" 15 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 12 May 2009, from http://www.auf-partei.de/ 8 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Germany: AUF party and Libertas form alliance for the EU elections" 15 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine from http://www.libertas.eu
- ^ "ΣΤΙΣ ΕΥΡΩΕΚΛΟΓΕΣ ΤΗΣ 7 ΙΟΥΝΗ 2009" 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, from Liberal Party 22 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Libertas allies with fringe right wing in Poland" 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine from http://www.polskieradio.pl 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Komitet Wyborczy Libertas" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Lubelszczyzna - desant o. Rydzyka", Gazeta Wyborcza, 26 March 2009, English translation here [10][permanent dead link]
- ^ "Borysiuk otworzy listę Libertas na Lubelszczyźnie?", 2009-03-28, http://www.radio.lublin.pl/
- ^ "Pierwszy kongres polskiej Partii Regionów", undated (18 April 2009?), http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/
- ^ "Do PE startują Libertas, LPR, UPR, Prawica i PDP", 29 March 2009, newsweek.pl, English translation here [11]
- ^ a b "LIBERTAS - największe oszustwo wyborcze w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2009 r." 7 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Wojciech Wierzejski komentuje rejestrację list: Hasłem naszym Wolność będzie i Ojczyzna nasza!" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Libertas list candidates in constituency number 4" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Libertas list candidates in constituency number 8" 23 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Libertas announces alliance in Slovakia" 17 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine from http://www.libertas.eu/
- ^ "Miguel Durán, cabeza de lista de la coalición Ciudadanos-Libertas", 15 April 2009, http://www.libertaddigital.com, English translation here [12]
- ^ a b "La elección de Miguel Durán como candidato desata una nueva crisis en C´s", 20 April 2009 22:10, http://www.elconfidencial.com, English translation here [13]
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ Home: Europawahlen: 2009: Wahlbewerber: Parteibewerber nach Listenplatz: Wahlbewerber AUF 18 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, from Der Bundeswahlleiter/Federal Election Directorate of the Federal Republic of Germany
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ . Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "Self Serving US Military Agenda of Messrs Ganley and McEvaddy" 27 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine FineGael.ie Press Release, 25 April 2008
- ^ "Man who says no" Irish Independent, 7 June 2008
- ^ "Opening of September II plenary session: Minute of silence for victim of ETA bombing / Funding of the No campaign in Ireland", European Parliament press release, 22 September 2008
- ^ "MEPs seeking source of Libertas funding", Jamie Smyth, The Irish Times, 23 September 2008
- ^ "Ireland Takes the EU Spotlight" Washington Post, 12 June 2008
- ^ "On the mysterious trail of 'Mr No'", The Irish Times, 31 May 2008
External links edit
- Libertas.eu (official YouTube channel)
- Libertas Bulgaria (official website)