Liberal Reform Party (Australia)
The Liberal Reform Party was an Australian political party, active in New South Wales state politics between 1901 and 1916. It drew much of its support from Protestant and Temperance groups.[1]
Liberal Reform Party | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Charles Lee Joseph Carruthers Charles Wade |
| Founded | 1901 |
| Dissolved | 1917 |
| Preceded by | Free Trade Party (NSW) |
| Merged into | Nationalist Party |
| Headquarters | Sydney |
| Ideology | Temperance Liberal conservatism Anti-socialism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| National affiliation | Free Trade Party (1901–1906) Anti-Socialist Party (1906–1909) Fusion Liberal Party (1909–1917) |
History Edit
The question of tariff policy which, had created and divided the Free Trade Party and Protectionist Party in New South Wales in the 1890s, became a federal issue at the time of federation. Deprived of their main ideological difference, the two parties were recreated as the Liberal Reform Party, aligned with the federal Free Trade Party, and the Progressive Party, aligned with the federal Protectionist Party. The Progressive Party's vote collapsed at the 1904 election and many of its members then joined the Liberal Reform Party.[2] By 1907, the Liberal Reform Party was left as the main centre-right party in New South Wales.
In 1916, the Liberal Reform Party formed a coalition with the pro-conscription elements of the state Labor Party under Premier William Holman. In 1917, Liberal Reform merged with the pro-conscription elements of Labor to form the New South Wales branch of the Nationalist Party of Australia. As was the case with the federal Nationalists, the new party was dominated by former Liberal Reformers, but Holman was the merged party's leader.
Leaders Edit
| # | Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Premier | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles Lee | April 1901 | 17 September 1902 | 1 year, 5 months | No | |
| 2 | Joseph Carruthers | 17 September 1902 | 1 October 1907 | 5 years, 15 days | Yes (1904–1907) | |
| 3 | Charles Wade | 2 October 1907 | 17 February 1917 | 9 years, 138 days | Yes (1907–1910) | |
State election results Edit
| Election | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 37 / 125 | 8 | 65,420 | 33.55% | Opposition | Charles Lee |
| 1904 | 45 / 90 | 8 | 176,796 | 44.58% | Minority government | Joseph Carruthers |
| 1907 | 45 / 90 | 0 | 210,456 | 45.91% | Minority government | Joseph Carruthers |
| 1910 | 37 / 90 | 8 | 246,360 | 43.03% | Opposition | Charles Wade |
| 1913 | 38 / 90 | 1 | 298,899 | 44.70% | Opposition | Charles Wade |
References Edit
- ^ Facts and Figures – Political Parties of NSW (Overview) 10 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1901 to 1918 – The Early Federal Period and the First World War". Parliament.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 15 October 2019.