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Leuciscinae

Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae,[1] which contains the true minnows.[2]

Leuciscinae
Common bream, Abramis brama
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Leuciscinae
Bonaparte, 1835
Genera

See text

Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows. As the name suggests, most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), which is found in eastern North America.[3][4]

According to ancestral area reconstruction, the subfamily Leuiciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time.[5] Through analyses and evidence of divergence time, it was observed that the two monophyletic groups, the phoxinins and the leuciscins, had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70.7 million years ago, representing their lengthy evolutionary history.[6][7][a] The 5th edition of the Fishes of the World classifies the Leuciscinae as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae[1] but other classifications have resolved this taxon as a family, the Leuciscidae.[4]

Genera edit

According to a 2018 study, Leuciscinae may be subdivided into 6 clades, or, if Leuciscidae is treated as a valid family, subfamilies:[8]

Notes edit

  1. ^ The study by Perea et al. (2010) did not include the North American clade, or Pogonichthyinae,[6] which is now also considered a part of the Leuciscinae subfamily[8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  2. ^ Taxonomic information
  3. ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  4. ^ a b Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
  5. ^ Imoto, J. M.; Saitoh, K.; Sasaki, T.; Yonezawa, T.; Adachi, J.; Kartavtsev, Y. P.; Miya, M.; Nishida, M.; Hanzawa, N. (2013). "Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae, Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis". Gene. 514 (2): 112–124. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.019. PMID 23174367.
  6. ^ a b Perea, S.; Böhme, M.; Zupancic, P.; Freyhof, J.; Sanda, R.; Ozuluğ, M.; Abdoli, A.; Doadrio, I. (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 265. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-265. PMC 2940817. PMID 20807419. S2CID 206970716.
  7. ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  8. ^ a b Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311. S2CID 49292104.
  9. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Egirdira". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

leuciscinae, subfamily, freshwater, fish, family, cyprinidae, which, contains, true, minnows, common, bream, abramis, brama, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, animalia, phylum, chordata, class, actinopterygii, order, cypriniformes, family. Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae 1 which contains the true minnows 2 Leuciscinae Common bream Abramis brama Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Cypriniformes Family Cyprinidae Subfamily LeuciscinaeBonaparte 1835 Genera See text Members of the Old World OW clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnows As the name suggests most members of the OW clade are found in Eurasia aside from the golden shiner Notemigonus crysoleucas which is found in eastern North America 3 4 According to ancestral area reconstruction the subfamily Leuiciscinae is thought to have originated in Europe before becoming widely distributed in parts of Europe Asia and North America Evidence for the dispersal of this subfamily can be marked by biogeographical scenarios observations geomorphological changes phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time 5 Through analyses and evidence of divergence time it was observed that the two monophyletic groups the phoxinins and the leuciscins had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70 7 million years ago representing their lengthy evolutionary history 6 7 a The 5th edition of the Fishes of the World classifies the Leuciscinae as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae 1 but other classifications have resolved this taxon as a family the Leuciscidae 4 Genera editAccording to a 2018 study Leuciscinae may be subdivided into 6 clades or if Leuciscidae is treated as a valid family subfamilies 8 North American clade Subfamily Pogonichthyinae sensu Schonhuth et al Agosia Agosia Girard 1856 longfin dace Algansea Girard 1856 Mexican chubs Aztecula Jordan amp Evermann 1898 Aztec chub Campostoma Agassiz 1855 stonerollers Clinostomus Girard 1856 redside daces Codoma Girard 1856 ornate shiner Cyprinella Girard 1856 satinfin shiners Dionda Girard 1856 desert minnows Ericymba Cope 1865 longjaw minnows Erimystax Jordan 1882 slender chubs Exoglossum Rafinesque 1818 cutlips minnows Hybognathus Agassiz 1855 silvery minnows Hybopsis Agassiz 1854 bigeye chubs Iotichthys Jordan amp Evermann 1896 least chub Luxilus Rafinesque 1820 highscale shiners Lythrurus Jordan 1876 finescale shiners Macrhybopsis Cockerell amp Allison 1909 blacktail chubs Mylocheilus Agassiz 1855 peamouth Nocomis Girard 1856 hornyhead chubs Notropis Rafinesque 1818 eastern shiners Opsopoeodus Hay 1881 pugnose minnow Oregonichthys Hubbs 1929 Oregon chubs Phenacobius Cope 1867 suckermouth minnows Pimephales Rafinesque 1820 bluntnose minnows Platygobio gill 1863 flathead chub Pogonichthys Girard 1854 splittails Pteronotropis Fowler 1935 flagfin shiners Rhinichthys Agassiz 1849 riffle daces loach minnows including Tiaroga Richardsonius Girard 1856 redside shiners Stypodon Garman 1881 Tampichthys Schonhuth Doadrio Dominguez Dominguez Hillis amp Mayden 2008 Yuriria Jordan amp Evermann 1896 Phoxinus PHX clade subfamily Phoxininae sensu Schonhuth et al Phoxinus Rafinesque 1820 Eurasian minnows and daces Old World OW clade subfamily Leuciscinae sensu Schonhuth et al Abramis Cuvier 1816 common bream Acanthobrama Heckel 1843 bleaks Achondrostoma Robalo Almada Levy amp Doadrio 2007 Alburnoides Jeitteles 1861 riffle minnows Alburnus Rafinesque 1820 bleaks Anaecypris Collares Pereira 1983 Spanish minnowcarp Aspiolucius Berg 1907 pike asp Ballerus Heckel 1843 breams Blicca Heckel 1843 Silver bream Capoetobrama Berg 1916 sharpray Chondrostoma Agassiz 1832 typical nases Delminichthys Freyhof Lieckfeldt Bogutskaya Pitra amp Ludwig 2006 Egirdira Freyhof 2022 9 Iberochondrostoma Robalo Almada Levy amp Doadrio 2007 Iberocypris Doadrio 1980 Ladigesocypris Karaman 1972 Leucalburnus Berg 1916 Leucaspius Heckel amp Kner 1857 moderlieschen Leuciscus Cuvier 1816 Eurasian dace Leucos Heckel 1843 Mirogrex Goren Fishelson amp Trewavas 1973 Notemigonus Rafinesque 1819 golden shiner Pachychilon Steindachner 1882 Parachondrostoma Robalo Almada Levy amp Doadrio 2007 Pelasgus Kottelat amp Freyhof 2007 Pelecus Agassiz 1835 sabre carp Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya 2002 Ponto Caspian chubs and daces Phoxinellus Heckel 1843 Protochondrostoma Robalo Almada Levy amp Doadrio 2007 Pseudochondrostoma Robalo Almada Levy amp Doadrio 2007 Pseudophoxinus Bleeker 1860 Rutilus Rafinesque 1820 katum pearlfish and roach Sarmarutilus Bianco amp Ketmaier 2014 South European roach Scardinius Bonaparte 1837 rudd Squalius Bonaparte 1837 European chubs Telestes Bonaparte 1840 Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis 1974 Vimba Fitzinger 1873 Creek chub Plagopteran clade subfamily Plagopterinae sensu Schonhuth et al Couesius Jordan 1878 lake chub Hemitremia Cope 1870 flame chub Lepidomeda Cope 1874 spinedaces Margariscus Cockerell 1909 daces Meda Girard 1856 pikedace Plagopterus Cope 1874 woundfin Semotilus Rafinesque 1820 creek chubs Snyderichthys Miller 1945 leatherside chub western clade WC subfamily Laviniinae sensu Schonhuth et al Acrocheilus Agassiz 1855 chiselmouth Chrosomus Rafinesque 1820 typical daces Eremichthys Hubbs amp Miller 1948 desert dace Evarra Woolman 1894 Mexican daces Gila Baird amp Girard 1853 western chubs Hesperoleucus Snyder 1913 California roach Lavinia Girard 1854 hitch Moapa Baird amp Girard 1853 moapa dace Mylopharodon Ayres 1855 hardheads Orthodon Girard 1856 Sacramento blackfish Ptychocheilus Agassiz 1855 pikeminnows Relictus Hubbs amp Miller 1972 relict dace Siphateles Cope 1883 Far East Asian FEA Clade subfamily Pseudaspininae sensu Schonhuth et al Oreoleuciscus Warpachowski 1889 osmans Pseudaspius Dybowski 1869 redfin Rhynchocypris Gunther 1889 Eurasian minnows Notes edit The study by Perea et al 2010 did not include the North American clade or Pogonichthyinae 6 which is now also considered a part of the Leuciscinae subfamily 8 References edit a b J S Nelson T C Grande M V H Wilson 2016 Fishes of the World 5th ed Wiley pp 181 186 ISBN 978 1 118 34233 6 Taxonomic information Order CYPRINIFORMES Family LEUCISCIDAE Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE The ETYFish Project 2018 10 17 Retrieved 2020 11 27 a b Schonhuth Susana Vukic Jasna Sanda Radek Yang Lei Mayden Richard L 2018 10 01 Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae Cypriniformes Cyprinoidei Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127 781 799 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2018 06 026 ISSN 1055 7903 PMID 29913311 S2CID 49292104 Imoto J M Saitoh K Sasaki T Yonezawa T Adachi J Kartavtsev Y P Miya M Nishida M Hanzawa N 2013 Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species Leuciscinae Cyprinidae Teleostei inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis Gene 514 2 112 124 doi 10 1016 j gene 2012 10 019 PMID 23174367 a b Perea S Bohme M Zupancic P Freyhof J Sanda R Ozulug M Abdoli A Doadrio I 2010 Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae Teleostei Cyprinidae inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 265 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 10 265 PMC 2940817 PMID 20807419 S2CID 206970716 Order CYPRINIFORMES Family LEUCISCIDAE Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE The ETYFish Project 2018 10 17 Retrieved 2020 11 26 a b Schonhuth Susana Vukic Jasna Sanda Radek Yang Lei Mayden Richard L 2018 10 01 Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae Cypriniformes Cyprinoidei Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127 781 799 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2018 06 026 ISSN 1055 7903 PMID 29913311 S2CID 49292104 Eschmeyer William N Fricke Ron amp van der Laan Richard eds Species in the genus Egirdira Catalog of Fishes California Academy of Sciences Retrieved 2 December 2022 nbsp This Leuciscidae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leuciscinae amp oldid 1195601460, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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